内容正文:
九年级第3单元知识点总结与练习
一、单元知识点总结
1. 重点短语
Excuse me:打扰一下(用于引起注意或提问)
Could you please tell me...?:你能告诉我……吗?(礼貌提问)
go along:沿着……走
turn left/right:向左/右转
between...and...:在……和……之间
next to:紧挨着
across from:在……对面
in front of:在……前面
behind:在……后面
beside:在……旁边
I wonder...:我想知道……(用于委婉提问)
suggest doing sth.:建议做某事
plan to do sth.:计划做某事
lead into:引出,导入
depend on:取决于
2. 重点句型
Could you please tell me...?:用于礼貌地请求信息。
例:Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Excuse me, do you know...?:用于礼貌地询问信息。
例:Excuse me, do you know where I can get some stamps?
I wonder...:用于委婉地表达疑问。
例:I wonder where we should go next.
There’s a...on...:用于描述某地有某物。
例:There’s a bookstore on the third floor.
It’s + 方位词 + ...:用于描述位置。
例:It’s between the bank and the supermarket.
You should...:用于提供建议。
例:You should try that new ride over there.
May I ask...?:用于更礼貌地提问。
例:May I ask where the nearest post office is?
3. 重点语法
礼貌提问的表达方式:
使用“Could you please...?”或“Excuse me, do you know...?”代替直接提问。
使用委婉语气,如“I wonder...”或“Would you mind...?”
使用间接问句,如“Could you tell me where...?”
方位介词的使用:掌握“in front of”、“behind”、“beside”、“between...and...”等介词的用法。
提建议的表达方式:使用“should”、“had better”或“suggest”等词提供建议。
一般现在时和一般将来时的使用:描述位置、提供建议或计划时的时态选择。
二、单元练习
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. Could you please tell me where the r________ are?
2. Go a________ Main Street and turn left at the first corner.
3. The supermarket is b________ the bank and the bookstore.
4. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some s________?
5. I wonder where we should go n________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Could you please tell me where the nearest p________ (post) office is?
2. Excuse me, do you know where I can b________ (buy) a magazine?
3. There’s a restaurant a________ (across) from the park.
4. The bookstore is on the t________ (third) floor.
5. I suggest t________ (trying) the new ride over there.
三、单项选择
1. Could you please tell me ________ the restroom is?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. who
2. Excuse me, do you know where I can ________ some stamps?
A. get
B. take
C. bring
D. carry
3. The supermarket is ________ the bank and the bookstore.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. between
D. beside
4. I wonder ________ we should go next.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. who
5. You should ________ to the museum early to get a ticket.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
四、句型转换
1. Could you please tell me where the restroom is?(改为同义句)
Excuse me, do you know ________ ________ the restroom is?
2. Go along Main Street and turn left.(对“Main Street”进行提问)
________ street should I go along?
3. The bookstore is on the third floor.(对“the third floor”进行提问)
________ floor is the bookstore on?
4. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some stamps?(改为同义句)
Could you please tell me ________ ________ get some stamps?
5. I suggest trying the new ride.(对“trying the new ride”进行提问)
________ do you suggest ________?
五、词组考查
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(写出同义词组)
Excuse me, do you know ________ ________ the restrooms are?
2. Go along Main Street and turn left.(写出同义词组)
Walk ________ Main Street and turn left.
3. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.(写出同义词组)
The restaurant is ________ ________ the supermarket.
4. I wonder where we should go next.(写出同义句)
Could you tell me where ________ ________ go next?
5. You should go to the museum early to get a ticket.(写出同义句)
I suggest ________ to the museum early to get a ticket.
六、句型转换
1. Could you please tell me where the restroom is?(改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ me where the restroom is?
2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some stamps?(改为一般疑问句)
Excuse me, ________ you know where I can get some stamps?
3. The bookstore is between the bank and the supermarket.(改为同义句)
The bookstore is ________ the bank ________ the supermarket.
4. I suggest trying the new ride.(改为否定句)
I ________ trying the new ride.
5. Go along Main Street and turn left.(改为否定句)
________ go along Main Street and turn left.
七、语法填空
1. Could you please tell me where the nearest ________ (restaurant) is?
2. Excuse me, do you know where I can ________ (buy) some medicine?
3. The supermarket is ________ (between) the bank and the bookstore.
4. Go ________ (along) Center Street and turn right.
5. I suggest ________ (going) to the park early to enjoy the sunrise.
三、答案与讲解
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. restrooms:表示“洗手间”。
2. along:表示“沿着”。
3. between:表示“在……和……之间”。
4. stamps:表示“邮票”。
5. next:表示“接下来”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. post:名词“post office”表示“邮局”。
2. buy:动词原形“buy”表示“购买”。
3. across:介词“across from”表示“在……对面”。
4. third:序数词“third”表示“第三”。
5. trying:动名词“trying”用于“suggest doing sth.”结构。
三、单项选择
1. A (where):对地点提问,用“where”。
2. A (get):表示“获取”,符合语境。
3. C (between):表示“在……和……之间”。
4. A (where):对地点提问,用“where”。
5. A (go):表示“去”,用于提供建议。
四、句型转换
1. if/where:改为同义句,用“if”或“where”引导宾语从句。
2. Which:对街道名称提问,用“Which”。
3. Which:对楼层提问,用“Which”。
4. where to:改为同义句,用“where to”结构。
5. what/you:对建议内容提问,用“What...suggest...?”结构。
五、词组考查
1. if/where:同义词组“if/where...are”。
2. down:同义词组“Walk down...”。
3. right next to:同义词组“right next to...”。
4. we should:同义句“where we should...”。
5. going:同义句“going...early”。
六、句型转换
1. not tell:改为否定句,用“not tell”。
2. do:改为一般疑问句,用“do”提前。
3. next to:同义句“next to...”。
4. don’t suggest:改为否定句,用“don’t suggest”。
5. Don’t:改为否定句,用“Don’t”。
七、语法填空
1. restaurant:名词“restaurant”表示“餐厅”。
2. buy:动词原形“buy”用于宾语从句。
3. between:介词“between”表示“在……和……之间”。
4. along:介词“along”表示“沿着”。
5. going:动名词“going”用于“suggest doing sth.”结构。
答案讲解
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. restrooms:根据提示“洗手间”,填写“restrooms”。
2. along:根据提示“沿着”,填写“along”。
3. between:根据提示“在……和……之间”,填写“between”。
4. stamps:根据提示“邮票”,填写“stamps”。
5. next:根据提示“接下来”,填写“next”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. post:根据提示“邮局”,填写“post office”,注意“post”是名词。
2. buy:根据提示“购买”,填写动词原形“buy”。
3. across:根据提示“在……对面”,填写“across from”。
4. third:根据提示“第三”,填写序数词“third”。
5. trying:根据提示“尝试”,填写动名词“trying”,用于“suggest doing sth.”结构。
三、单项选择
1. A (where):对地点提问,用“where”。
2. A (get):表示“获取”,符合语境。
3. C (between):表示“在……和……之间”,符合语境。
4. A (where):对地点提问,用“where”。
5. A (go):表示“去”,用于提供建议,符合语境。
四、句型转换
1. if/where:改为同义句,用“if”或“where”引导宾语从句。
2. Which:对街道名称提问,用“Which street”。
3. Which:对楼层提问,用“Which floor”。
4. where to:改为同义句,用“where to”结构。
5. what/you:对建议内容提问,用“What do you suggest...?”结构。
五、词组考查
1. if/where:同义词组“if/where...are”,用于礼貌提问。
2. down:同义词组“Walk down...”,表示“沿着……走”。
3. right next to:同义词组“right next to...”,表示“紧挨着”。
4. we should:同义句“where we should...”,用于间接问句。
5. going:同义句“going...early”,用于提供建议。
六、句型转换
1. not tell:改为否定句,用“not tell”,表示“不告诉我”。
2. do:改为一般疑问句,用“do”提前,表示“你知道……吗?”。
3. next to:同义句“next to...”,表示“紧挨着”。
4. don’t suggest:改为否定句,用“don’t suggest”,表示“不建议”。
5. Don’t:改为否定句,用“Don’t”,表示“不要沿着……走”。
七、语法填空
1. restaurant:名词“restaurant”表示“餐厅”,用于宾语从句。
2. buy:动词原形“buy”用于宾语从句,表示“购买”。
3. between:介词“between”表示“在……和……之间”,用于描述位置。
4. along:介词“along”表示“沿着”,用于描述方向。
5. going:动名词“going”用于“suggest doing sth.”结构,表示“建议做某事”。
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