考前抢分必背词汇第5天-2025届新高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

阶段自测（一） Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义 1. (2024·全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.________ 2．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.________ 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.________ 4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. ________ 5．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.________ 6．(2023·浙江卷1月满分作文)I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. ________ 7．(2023·浙江卷1月)She was covered in spider­webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. ________ 8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.________ 9．(北师大选必三U7)These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy.________ 10．(2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little ______(relieve). 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of ______(achieve) and keeping me motivated and moving forward. 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and ______(reflect) are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Continued developments in ______(communicate) technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. 5．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)As we all know, changes in ______(transport) will bring great changes to people's lives. 6．(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your ______(reserve) at least 90 days in advance. 7．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed ______(explore) of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. 8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a ______(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 9．(2024·浙江卷1月)It would have been easy to rely on my ______(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 10．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Fortunately, I didn't miss the whole ______(arrange) for the conference. 11．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training ______(instruct) is actually English. 12．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Lastly, the emergence of new energy vehicles, such as electric cars, has made a ______(contribute) to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development. 13．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid ______(found) for her to face other challenges in the future. 14．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature, but also enhanced my willingness to take ______(inspire) from nature in the future. 15．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the right ______(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 参考答案： Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义 1．adj.可爱的　2.n.承诺　3.n.赞扬　4.vt.主导　5.vi.兴起；出现　6.n.理解　7.adv.几乎不　8.adj.传统的9．adj.相当好的　10.adj.巨大的 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．relief　2.achievement　3.reflection　4.communication　5.transportation　6.reservations　7.exploration　8.tendency 9．assumptions　10.arrangement　11.instructions 12．contribution　13.foundation　14.inspiration 15．combination 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前抢分必背词汇第5天 听力场景词（词汇主题：餐馆） medium adj. 半熟的 well­done adj. 全熟的 yummy adj. 可口的 tray n. 托盘 spoon n. 勺子 waiter/waitress n. 服务生 special n. 特价菜 bread n. 面包 flour n. 面粉 milk n. 牛奶 pork n. 猪肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羊羔肉 chicken n. 鸡肉 fish n. 鱼肉 rice n. 大米 main course 主菜 soft drink 软饮料 Chinese food 中餐 western­style food 西餐 pay in cash 用现金支付 French fries 炸薯条 coffee shop 咖啡店 阅读理解障碍词 dominate vi.& vt. 支配；控制；主导 vt. (山、塔等) 高出于；俯视 donor n. 捐献者，捐赠者 dynamic adj. 精力充沛的；动态的 ecology n. 生态；生态学 elegantly adv. 优雅地 element n. 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素 emerge vi. 浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起 enhance v. 提高，改进；增强 enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 enterprise n. 公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心 entitle vt. 给……取名/命名；使……有权利/资格 episode n. (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集 establish vt. 建立；创立 establishment n. 机构；建立，设立 evaluate v. 评价，评估 explicit adj. 清楚明确的，直截了当的 extension n. 延伸，扩展 完形填空高频词 hit v. 打；击；碰撞；使突然想起 n. 打；击中；很受欢迎的人(或事物) immediately adv. 立即；马上；直接地 conj. 一……就……；即刻 incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 ineffective adj. 无效果的；不起作用的 manage v. 管理；完成(困难的事)； 勉力完成；应付(困难局面等) medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 minimum n. 最低限度；最小值；极小量 adj. 最小的；最低的 misunderstand v. 误解；误会 naturally adv. 顺理成章地；自然地；理所当然地 obvious adj. 明显的；显然的；易理解的 official adj. 公务的；公职的；正式的；官方的 n. 要员；官员 operation n. 活动；手术；行动；运转 opportunity n. 机会；时机 语法填空核心词 一、以de/d/t结尾的动词去de/d/t加后缀­(s)sion变名词 conclude→conclusion 结论 decide→decision 决定 divide→division 分配 explode→explosion 爆炸 extend→extension 扩大，延伸 expand→expansion 扩张 admit→admission 承认；准许进入 permit→permission 许可 submit→submission 提交 emit→emission 排放 transmit→transmission 传送；传播 二、动词直接加后缀­ance变名词 appear→appearance 出现；外貌 perform→performance 表演；节目 assist→assistance 帮助，援助 accept→acceptance 接受 resist→resistance 抵制 annoy→annoyance 生气，烦恼 三、动词直接加后缀­ence变名词 exist→existence 存在；生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 refer→reference 参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇巩固练习5 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.The company's rapid ____ (expand) into overseas markets has brought both opportunities and challenges. 2.After the heated discussion, the committee finally reached a ____ (conclude) on the project. 3.His ____ (resist) to the new changes in the company was quite obvious. 4.The ____ (appear) of the famous singer on the stage made the audience excited. 5.We need your ____ (permit) to carry out this experiment. 6.The ____ (extend) of the deadline for the assignment gave the students more time to prepare. 7.The ____ (divide) of labor among team members is crucial for the success of the project. 8.The ____ (perform) of the orchestra last night was truly amazing. 9.The ____ (assist) provided by the local community was of great help to the earthquake victims. 10.The scientist's research aims to explore the ____ (exist) of life on other planets. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 Nestled in the bustling streets of the city, “Harmony Bistro” stands out as a unique dining destination that artfully combines the rich flavors of Chinese cuisine and the refined elegance of western - style food. Upon entering, customers are greeted by an 1. ____ (elegantly) decorated interior that exudes a warm and inviting atmosphere. The waitstaff, dressed in smart uniforms, are not only 2. ____ (profession) but also incredibly friendly, ready to guide guests through the extensive menu. The menu at Harmony Bistro is a testament to the chef's creativity and culinary expertise. For those with a 3. ____ (prefer) for hearty meats, the slow - cooked beef brisket, marinated in a secret blend of spices, and the tender roasted lamb chops are must - tries. Seafood enthusiasts can indulge in the 4. ____ (fresh) caught fish, prepared in a variety of ways, from a traditional Chinese steamed style to a western - style grilled 5. ____ (version). The main courses are complemented by an array of side dishes. The freshly baked bread, served with a choice of artisanal butters, and the perfectly seasoned French fries are simple yet 6. ____ (irresistible). For those looking for lighter options, the selection of soft drinks and vibrant salads provides a refreshing contrast. One of the bistro's most remarkable features is its commitment to using locally sourced, high - quality ingredients. This not only ensures the 7. ____ (fresh) and flavor of the dishes but also supports the local 8. ____ (agriculture) community. Moreover, the bistro frequently offers special dishes at discounted prices, attracting a diverse clientele 9. ____ ranges from office workers seeking a quick lunch to families enjoying a leisurely dinner. In addition to its delicious food, Harmony Bistro also hosts various cultural events. These events often feature live music performances, adding an extra layer of 10. ____ (entertain) to the dining experience. Whether you're a food connoisseur or simply looking for a memorable meal, Harmony Bistro is sure to satisfy your taste buds and leave you longing for more. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In the vibrant culinary landscape of Metropolis City, “Culinary Fusion Haven” has emerged as a trend - setting establishment that seamlessly blends the best of Chinese and western - style cuisines. This innovative restaurant not only caters to the diverse palates of its clientele but also offers an immersive dining experience that transcends traditional boundaries. The moment guests step into Culinary Fusion Haven, they are enveloped in an ambiance that harmoniously combines modern chic with cultural elements. The interior design is a masterful interplay of sleek, contemporary furnishings and subtle nods to both Chinese and western art forms. The soft, ambient lighting and carefully curated background music create an atmosphere that is both sophisticated and inviting. The menu at Culinary Fusion Haven is a gastronomic journey of discovery. It showcases a creative fusion of ingredients and cooking techniques from both culinary traditions. For instance, the “Peking Duck Tacos” ingeniously marry the crispy skin and succulent meat of the classic Chinese dish with the convenience and familiarity of a western taco. Another highlight is the “Spicy Sichuan - Style Pasta,” where the bold, fiery flavors of Sichuan peppers are artfully incorporated into a traditional Italian pasta dish. Beyond the exceptional food, Culinary Fusion Haven places a strong emphasis on sustainability and community engagement. The restaurant sources a significant portion of its ingredients from local farms and producers, ensuring freshness and supporting the local economy. Additionally, it regularly collaborates with local artists and musicians, hosting events that celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the city. These initiatives not only enhance the overall dining experience but also contribute to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Metropolis City. However, the journey of Culinary Fusion Haven has not been without its challenges. In a highly competitive restaurant industry, standing out requires constant innovation and a deep understanding of customer preferences. The management team must continuously adapt to changing food trends, source unique ingredients, and train their staff to deliver exceptional service. Despite these obstacles, Culinary Fusion Haven remains committed to its vision of offering a dining experience that is both delicious and culturally enriching. 1.What makes “Culinary Fusion Haven” unique according to the passage? A. It only serves traditional Chinese dishes. B. It combines Chinese and western cuisines in a creative way. C. It focuses solely on western - style food. D. It offers a limited menu of fusion dishes. 2.How does the restaurant contribute to the local community? A. By providing free meals to the poor. B. By sourcing ingredients locally and collaborating with local artists. C. By importing all ingredients from abroad. D. By only hosting business - related events. 3.What can we infer from the passage about the challenges faced by “Culinary Fusion Haven”? A. The competition in the restaurant industry is not fierce. B. The restaurant doesn't need to adapt to changing trends. C. Maintaining innovation and meeting customer needs are crucial for its success. D. The management team doesn't care about customer preferences. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare the differences between Chinese and western cuisines. B. To introduce a successful fusion restaurant and its contributions and challenges. C. To discuss the importance of sustainability in the restaurant business. D. To give tips on how to run a popular restaurant. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.答案：expansion。解析：形容词rapid后需接名词，expand是动词，其名词形式expansion表示“扩张”，在此处作宾语。 2.答案：conclusion。解析：a后面要接名词，conclude是动词，conclusion意为“结论”，在这里作reached的宾语。 3.答案：resistance。解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，resist是动词，resistance表示“抵制”，作句子的主语。 4.答案：appearance。解析：the后面接名词，appear是动词，appearance表示“出现”，在句中作主语。 5.答案：permission。解析：your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，permit的名词形式permission表示“许可”，作宾语。 6.答案：extension。解析：the后接名词，extend是动词，extension表示“延伸，延期”，在此处作主语。 7.答案：division。解析：the后接名词，divide是动词，division表示“分配，分工”，作主语。 8.答案：performance。解析：the后接名词，perform是动词，performance表示“表演”，作主语。 9.答案：assistance。解析：the后接名词，assist是动词，assistance表示“帮助，援助”，作主语。 10.答案：existence。解析：the后接名词，exist是动词，existence表示“存在”，作宾语。 Ⅱ. 1.elegantly。解析：修饰动词过去分词decorated要用副词，elegant的副词形式是elegantly，表示“优雅地”。 2.professional。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，profession的形容词形式professional表示“专业的”。 3.preference。解析：a后面接名词，prefer的名词形式preference表示“偏爱”。 4.freshly。解析：修饰过去分词caught要用副词，fresh的副词形式freshly表示“新鲜地”。 5.version。解析：根据语境，这里表示一种西式烤制的“做法，版本”，用名词version。 6.irresistible。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，irresistible表示“无法抗拒的”。 7.freshness。解析：the后接名词，fresh的名词形式freshness表示“新鲜”。 8.agricultural。解析：修饰名词community要用形容词，agriculture的形容词形式agricultural表示“农业的”。 9.that/which。解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是clientele（顾客群体），指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 10.entertainment。解析：of是介词，后接名词，entertain的名词形式entertainment表示“娱乐”。 Ⅲ. 1.答案：B。解析：从文中“‘Culinary Fusion Haven’ has emerged as a trend - setting establishment that seamlessly blends the best of Chinese and western - style cuisines.”以及对菜单的描述可知，这家餐厅独特之处在于以创新方式融合了中餐和西餐。 2.答案：B。解析：根据“ The restaurant sources a significant portion of its ingredients from local farms and producers, ensuring freshness and supporting the local economy. Additionally, it regularly collaborates with local artists and musicians”可知，餐厅通过本地采购食材以及与当地艺术家合作来为社区做贡献。 3.答案：C。解析：从“ In a highly competitive restaurant industry, standing out requires constant innovation and a deep understanding of customer preferences. The management team must continuously adapt to changing food trends...”可推断出，保持创新和满足顾客需求对餐厅的成功至关重要。 4.答案：B。解析：文章主要介绍了“Culinary Fusion Haven”这家融合餐厅，包括它的特色、对社区的贡献以及面临的挑战，所以B选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$