精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县三校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级下学期 开学水平调研英语试题 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 How do you stop a disease(疾病) from spreading? A helpful method is through quarantine (隔离)—the act of separating an infected (被感染的) person from ____1____ else for a period of time. Most recently, quarantine has been widely used to help stop the spread of COVID—19. However, this method has ____2____ for thousands of years. In a history book, it is mentioned that lepers (麻风病人) are kept far away from other parts of society. ____3____ , when the Black Death began spreading across Europe in 1346, many disease carriers were taken out of the cities and left to either get well or ____4____ . Soon after, quarantine became an official disease prevention method. In 1348, the Italian trading port(港口) of Venice created a quarantine system for ____5____ ships. Any ship that had come from infected ports had to stay off Venice’s coasts for forty days. The 40—day period was called quarantine, ____6____ forty in Italian is the meaning of “quaranta”. Perhaps the most ____7____ quarantine example came from a cook. In the early 20th century, Mary Mallon carried a type of bacteria(细菌) that caused typhoid fever(伤寒).Though Mary never got sick from the ____8____ herself, officials found over ten patients with typhoid fever had ____9____ her. They put her in quarantine and made her _____10_____ never to cook for others again. But Mary broke her promise and was put into quarantine again—this time for the rest of her life. 1. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 2. A. continued B. improved C. developed 3. A. Differently B. Especially C. Similarly 4. A. live B. stay C. die 5. A. leaving B. arriving C. rising 6. A. after B. when C. since 7. A. expensive B. common C. famous 8. A. disease B. business C. interest 9. A. connected with B. written to C. looked at 10. A. refuse B. promise C. want 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阻止疾病传播的方法隔离的起源，以及历史上发生类似的传播性很强的疾病的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个有效的方法就是隔离，也就是把被感染的人与其他所有人分开一段时间。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone一些人。隔离指的就是把被感染人员与所有人分开。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这个方法已经持续了几千年了。 continue持续；improve提高，改善；develop发展。根据第二段开始讲历史上发生的事情可知，这个方法以前就在使用。“持续”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：类似地，当黑死病在1346年开始传播时。 differently不同地；especially尤其；similarly类似地。根据前文举了麻风病的例子可知，黑死病的例子与之类似。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：很多疾病携带者被带离城市要么康复要么死去。 live居住；stay待在；die死去。根据either…or…要么……要么可知，感染后有两种情况，要么康复要么死去。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在1348年，威尼斯的意大利贸易港口为到港船只提供一个隔离系统。 leave离开；arrive到达；rise上升。根据后句“Any ship that had come from infected ports had to stay off Venice’s coasts for forty days.”可知，这些船只为到港船只。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：40天的周期被称为隔离期，因为意大利语的“quaranta”就是40的意思。 after在……之后；when当……时；since因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：也许关于隔离最有名的例子来自一名厨师。 expensive昂贵的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据后文提到的事例被很多人知道可知，这个事例很“有名”。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：尽管玛丽从来没有因为自己的疾病而生病。 disease疾病；business商业；interest兴趣。根据get sick可知，只有“疾病”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是官员发现超过10个带有伤寒的病人和她有关。 connect with与……有关；write to写信给……；look at看。根据后文“They put her in quarantine”可知，这些病人与玛丽有关。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们把她隔离，并让她承诺不能再次为他人做饭。 refuse拒绝；promise承诺；want想要。根据后文“Mary broke her promise”可知，她被要求做出承诺。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. News 2 In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. News 3 On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 11. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______. A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months D. eight years 12. We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River. A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean 13. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on November 25. A. cleaned the park B. signed their names on the flags C. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people 14. We may know the news above from _______. A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a TV play D. a poster 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes. B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan. C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful. D. Only young people took part in the running activity. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了三个新闻事件：黄鹤山帮助残疾同学杨康绍上学、泰州小清河的环境问题以及泰山公园的跑步活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s eight years since he started to do that.”可知，黄鹤山帮助杨康绍已经八年了。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.”可知，要保持环境清洁。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers.”可知，他们跑了4.7公里。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的三个新闻事件，这些内容通常出现在报纸上。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too.”可知，杨康绍在学习上比黄鹤山更擅长。故选B。 B In the US, speaking more than one language fluently (流利地) isn’t very common—except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the US of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (千禧一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的). When Maria Burgos came to the US from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school. She says being bilingual will give them more chances in the future. The US Census Bureau (人口统计局) says more than half the adults in the Los Angeles area between 18 and 34 years old speak a language other than English at home. For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. “The number of bilingual speakers has gone up since the 1990s. At the same time, the number of foreign-born millennials has gone down. In other words, more people in the US are learning a second language at home or in school. Many immigrant (移民) parents are passing their native languages to their American-born children,” says University of California Los Angeles Professor Raul Hinojosa. Mr Hinojosa says in the past, the children and grandchildren of immigrants did not continue to speak the parents’ native language. But now the opposite is true. In the last ten years, more immigrant parents say they want their children to keep speaking their native language. Mr Hinojosa calls their choice the “path of pride”. Raul Hinojosa says the decision to keep a native language is clear in Los Angeles now. And, as the number of minorities (少数民族) in the US continues to grow, he thinks bilingualism will spread to the rest of the country. 16. In the US, ______ the adults can speak more than one language fluently now. A. more than half of B. half of C. more than a quarter of D. only a quarter of 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria Burgos could speak Spanish. B. Maria Burgos learned to speak English. C. Maria Burgos only wanted her children to speak Spanish. D Maria Burgos wanted her children to speak Spanish and English. 18. What is the advantage of keeping one’s native language? A. Better communication with friends. B. Better understanding of the culture of the US. C. Having more chances to find jobs. D. Not forgetting about their forefather (祖先). 19. According to the passage, we can know ______. A. immigrants’ children like to speak their native language B. most immigrants take pride in their native language C. the number of immigrants is becoming smaller D. most immigrants hate their native language 20. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Immigrants Keep Their Native Language? B. Does Los Angeles Have Most Immigrants? C. Will the US Become a Bilingual Country? D. Do Millennials Like Their Native Language? 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了双语在美国的发展趋势。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. ”可知，在全国范围内，双语成年人的比例仅为25%。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.” 可知，Maria希望他们在家说西班牙语，在学校学习西班牙语；可知，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She says being bilingual will give them more chances in the future”可知，双语会给他们未来更多的机会；可知，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Mr Hinojosa calls their choice the ‘path of pride’ ”可知，移民选择保持母语是“自豪之路”，表明他们以母语为荣。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题。本文分析了双语在美国的发展趋势；选项C“美国会成为双语国家吗？”符合文意。故选C。 C About ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern (实习生) at University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I saw her sitting in her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots. As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register (记录). I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted (融化) me and gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth. That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (卓越的) lesson about life that she taught me. 21. What did the girl do as the writer took the money from her grandparents? A. She was giving the writer a wink. B. She was smiling to the writer. C. She was taking out some money. D. She was looking down at the register. 22. What does the underlined word “handicap” mean in Chinese? A. 美丽笑容 B. 有利条件 C. 身体缺陷 D. 漂亮服饰 23. The writer met an elderly couple with a little girl in a wheelchair when he was a(n) ________ in the gift shop. A. cash register B. intern C. business person D. shopper 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. That little girl taught the writer how to face difficulty. B. The writer hasn’t seen such a beautiful smile before. C. The girl’s smile made the writer change his mind about life. D. The writer became a successful business person after ten years. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A World of Smiles B. A Successful Person C. A Disabled Girl D. The Trouble of the World 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者十年前在博物馆礼品店实习时遇到一位残疾小女孩的经历。小女孩的微笑让作者对生活有了全新的认识，并对他的人生产生了深远的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I had ever seen.”可知，女孩在向作者微笑。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl”可知，作者这时只看到了这是个美丽的女孩，而她的身体缺陷消失了，“handicap”指的是“身体缺陷”。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern at University's Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop”可知作者当时是实习生。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth.”可知小女孩的微笑让作者改变了对生活的看法，但并未提到她教作者如何面对困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述女孩的微笑给作者带来了巨大改变，带作者进入了一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。故选A。 D Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics. Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship. 26. Who is the youngest player in the passage? A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing. 27. Li Na, who won nine WT A Tour singles titles, does well in ________. A. playing football B. playing volleyball C. playing tennis D. playing skiing 28. Can you guess what the meaning of MVP is? A. Most valuable player. B. Most important player. C. Most violet player. D. Most violent player. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship. C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics. D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18. 30. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Four sports events B. Excellent women athletes C. Four Chinese women D. Exciting sports moments 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四名著名的运动员及他们所取得的成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜27岁。根据“The 28-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷28岁。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties. used to be a Chinese tennis player.”可知，李娜现在三十多岁。根据“Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history.”可知，谷爱凌18岁，年龄最小。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player.”可知，李娜在网球打得很好。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由朱婷在2016年里约奥运会获得MVP可知，指的最有价值球员。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜让中国队拿到2020东京奥运会的入场券。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要介绍了四名中国的著名的运动员，故选B。 三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can talk to each other with telephones or computers. Developments of technology have brought us ____31____ (close) together than ever before. It is, of course, ____32____ (popular) and quickest way of communication. However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who ____33____ (like) writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. You might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, ____34____ I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there is lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as ____35____ (special) as writing. These days, we focus on getting things done in the ____36____ (fast) way. Handwritten letters, however, can make receivers feel much ____37____ (warm) because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are ____38____ (real) loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow ____39____ (we) to take a break from the stress of our lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be _____40_____ (keep) forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us. So pick up your pen! Let’s bring back the art of letter writing. 【答案】31. closer 32. the most popular 33. likes 34. but 35. special 36. fastest 37. warmer 38. really 39. ourselves 40. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现代通讯技术的便利性，同时强调了手写信件的独特价值和意义，呼吁人们重新重视写信的艺术。 【31题详解】 句意：技术的发展让我们比以往任何时候都更紧密地联系在一起。根据句意和than可知，此处需用形容词比较级closer表示“更紧密”。故填closer。 【32题详解】 句意：这当然是最流行和最快的沟通方式。根据前有“the”，后有“and quickest”可知，此处需用形容词最高级the most popular表示“最流行的”。故填the most popular。 【33题详解】 句意：作为一个喜欢写信和收信的人，我常常感到难过，因为现在很少有人愿意尝试写信。根据下文“I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance.”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语是someone，动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 【34题详解】 句意：你可能认为写信已经过时了，但我认为我们都应该更经常地写信和寄信。根据“ You might consider letter writing to be out-of-date,...I believe we should all write and send letters more often. ”可知前后两句是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么发短信或打电话感觉不如写信特别的原因。“feel”是感官动词，后面要跟形容词，结合“as...as...”结构中间用原级，此处需用形容词原级special作表语。故填special。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，我们专注于以最快的方式完成事情。根据空前有“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级fastest表示“最快的”。故填fastest。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，手写信件能让收信人感到更温暖，因为它们需要我们花时间准备。根据空前有“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级warmer表示“更温暖”。故填warmer。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们收到一封信时，我们会感到真正被爱、被记住和被想念。根据副词修饰动词，此处需用副词really修饰动词loved。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们坐下来专注于书写时，我们让自己从生活的压力中解脱出来。根据主语为“we”，此处需用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，虽然短信来来去去，但信件可以永久保存。根据空前有“be”可知，此处需用动词过去分词kept表示被动。故填kept。 四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. (1) 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet (问候) people Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. (2) It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them. Help people Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. Smile Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect (尊敬) others The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 41. 将(1) 处画线句子译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将(2) 处画线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________ 43 What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. You may feel lonely without friends. 42. 这不会伤害任何人。 43. Something to eat. 44. Crying. 45. Learning to respect others./Respecting others./To respect others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在没有朋友的情况下，如何通过五种方法来结交新朋友。 【41题详解】 没有朋友：without friends，也许：may，感到寂寞：feel lonely。此句描述一般情况，用一般现在时。故填You may feel lonely without friends。 【42题详解】 It指代前文“打招呼”这件事，doesn’t hurt“没有伤到” ，any people“任何人”。此句为一般现在时的否定句，描述现在的情况。故填：这不会伤害任何人。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Take something to eat in your pocket.”可知，作者建议我们口袋里带些吃的东西。故填Something to eat。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段“There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry.”可知微笑比哭泣动用的肌肉少，所以哭泣动用更多肌肉。故填Crying。 【45题详解】 根据文章第六段“It is the only way other people will respect you.”可知这里“it”指代前文提到的学会尊重他人这件事。故填Learning to respect others./Respecting others./To respect others。 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 46. 对于旅行的目的地，不同的人有不同的想法。请你根据表格提示并结合自身实际，选择其中一种你喜欢的旅行目的地，并阐述自己的观点。 Small towns Big cities ●fewer tourists; ●lower costs; ●enjoy the fresh air ●more things to see; ●more international; ●shop easily 注意： （1）短文需要包含上表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； （3）词数：80—100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different people like to visit different places. Some like to visit small towns while others like to visit big cities. As for me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people like to visit different places. Some like to visit small towns while others like to visit big cities. As for me, I prefer to visit big cities. The main reasons are as follows. Firstly, in big cities, I can see a great number of modern things which I can’t see in small towns, like high buildings and convenient transportation. Secondly, big cities are more international than small towns. They can provide a great platform for me to open up my eyes and see the outside world. Last but not least, I like shopping. And it’s easier and more convenient to shop in big cities. For these reasons, visiting big cities is the best choice for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章表明个人更倾向于游览大城市，并阐述相关原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表明个人对游览地点的偏好。 第二步，通过列举不同理由，如大城市的现代事物、国际化程度以及购物便利性等，来支撑自己的观点。 第三步，总结强调游览大城市是自己的最佳选择。 [亮点词汇] ①a great number of大量 ②platform平台 ③open up one’s eyes开阔眼界 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Some like to visit small towns while others like to visit big cities.（运用“while”表示对比，鲜明呈现不同人对游览地点的不同喜好。） ②They can provide a great platform for me to open up my eyes and see the outside world.（使用“provide sth. for sb. to do sth.”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期 开学水平调研英语试题 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 How do you stop a disease(疾病) from spreading? A helpful method is through quarantine (隔离)—the act of separating an infected (被感染的) person from ____1____ else for a period of time. Most recently, quarantine has been widely used to help stop the spread of COVID—19. However, this method has ____2____ for thousands of years. In a history book, it is mentioned that lepers (麻风病人) are kept far away from other parts of society. ____3____ , when the Black Death began spreading across Europe in 1346, many disease carriers were taken out of the cities and left to either get well or ____4____ . Soon after, quarantine became an official disease prevention method. In 1348, the Italian trading port(港口) of Venice created a quarantine system for ____5____ ships. Any ship that had come from infected ports had to stay off Venice’s coasts for forty days. The 40—day period was called quarantine, ____6____ forty in Italian is the meaning of “quaranta”. Perhaps the most ____7____ quarantine example came from a cook. In the early 20th century, Mary Mallon carried a type of bacteria(细菌) that caused typhoid fever(伤寒).Though Mary never got sick from the ____8____ herself, officials found over ten patients with typhoid fever had ____9____ her. They put her in quarantine and made her _____10_____ never to cook for others again. But Mary broke her promise and was put into quarantine again—this time for the rest of her life. 1. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 2. A. continued B. improved C. developed 3. A. Differently B. Especially C. Similarly 4. A. live B. stay C. die 5. A. leaving B. arriving C. rising 6. A. after B. when C. since 7. A. expensive B. common C. famous 8. A. disease B. business C. interest 9. A. connected with B. written to C. looked at 10. A. refuse B. promise C. want 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. News 2 In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. News 3 On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 11. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______. A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months D. eight years 12. We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River. A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean 13. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on November 25. A. cleaned the park B. signed their names on the flags C ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people 14. We may know the news above from _______. A a newspaper B. a novel C. a TV play D. a poster 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes. B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan. C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful. D. Only young people took part in the running activity. B In the US speaking more than one language fluently (流利地) isn’t very common—except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the US of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (千禧一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的). When Maria Burgos came to the US from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school. She says being bilingual will give them more chances in the future. The US Census Bureau (人口统计局) says more than half the adults in the Los Angeles area between 18 and 34 years old speak a language other than English at home. For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. “The number of bilingual speakers has gone up since the 1990s. At the same time, the number of foreign-born millennials has gone down. In other words, more people in the US are learning a second language at home or in school. Many immigrant (移民) parents are passing their native languages to their American-born children,” says University of California Los Angeles Professor Raul Hinojosa. Mr Hinojosa says in the past, the children and grandchildren of immigrants did not continue to speak the parents’ native language. But now the opposite is true. In the last ten years, more immigrant parents say they want their children to keep speaking their native language. Mr Hinojosa calls their choice the “path of pride”. Raul Hinojosa says the decision to keep a native language is clear in Los Angeles now. And, as the number of minorities (少数民族) in the US continues to grow, he thinks bilingualism will spread to the rest of the country. 16. In the US, ______ the adults can speak more than one language fluently now. A. more than half of B. half of C. more than a quarter of D. only a quarter of 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A Maria Burgos could speak Spanish. B. Maria Burgos learned to speak English. C. Maria Burgos only wanted her children to speak Spanish. D. Maria Burgos wanted her children to speak Spanish and English. 18. What is the advantage of keeping one’s native language? A. Better communication with friends. B. Better understanding of the culture of the US. C. Having more chances to find jobs. D. Not forgetting about their forefather (祖先). 19. According to the passage, we can know ______. A. immigrants’ children like to speak their native language B. most immigrants take pride in their native language C. the number of immigrants is becoming smaller D. most immigrants hate their native language 20. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Immigrants Keep Their Native Language? B. Does Los Angeles Have Most Immigrants? C. Will the US Become a Bilingual Country? D. Do Millennials Like Their Native Language? C About ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern (实习生) at University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I saw her sitting in her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots. As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register (记录). I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted (融化) me and gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth. That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (卓越的) lesson about life that she taught me. 21. What did the girl do as the writer took the money from her grandparents? A. She was giving the writer a wink. B. She was smiling to the writer. C. She was taking out some money. D. She was looking down at the register. 22. What does the underlined word “handicap” mean in Chinese? A. 美丽笑容 B. 有利条件 C. 身体缺陷 D. 漂亮服饰 23. The writer met an elderly couple with a little girl in a wheelchair when he was a(n) ________ in the gift shop. A. cash register B. intern C. business person D. shopper 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. That little girl taught the writer how to face difficulty. B. The writer hasn’t seen such a beautiful smile before. C. The girl’s smile made the writer change his mind about life. D. The writer became a successful business person after ten years. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A World of Smiles B. A Successful Person C. A Disabled Girl D. The Trouble of the World D Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics. Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship. 26. Who is the youngest player in the passage? A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing. 27. Li Na, who won nine WT A Tour singles titles, does well in ________. A. playing football B. playing volleyball C. playing tennis D. playing skiing 28. Can you guess what the meaning of MVP is? A. Most valuable player. B. Most important player. C. Most violet player. D. Most violent player. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship. C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics. D Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18. 30. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Four sports events B. Excellent women athletes C. Four Chinese women D. Exciting sports moments 三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can talk to each other with telephones or computers. Developments of technology have brought us ____31____ (close) together than ever before. It is, of course, ____32____ (popular) and quickest way of communication. However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who ____33____ (like) writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. You might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, ____34____ I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there is lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as ____35____ (special) as writing. These days, we focus on getting things done in the ____36____ (fast) way. Handwritten letters, however, can make receivers feel much ____37____ (warm) because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are ____38____ (real) loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow ____39____ (we) to take a break from the stress of our lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be _____40_____ (keep) forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us. So pick up your pen! Let’s bring back the art of letter writing. 四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. (1) 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet (问候) people Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. (2) It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them. Help people Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. Smile Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect (尊敬) others The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 41. 将(1) 处画线句子译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将(2) 处画线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 46. 对于旅行的目的地，不同的人有不同的想法。请你根据表格提示并结合自身实际，选择其中一种你喜欢的旅行目的地，并阐述自己的观点。 Small towns Big cities ●fewer tourists; ●lower costs; ●enjoy the fresh air ●more things to see; ●more international; ●shop easily 注意： （1）短文需要包含上表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； （3）词数：80—100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different people like to visit different places. Some like to visit small towns while others like to visit big cities. As for me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$