精品解析：2025届山东省临沂市高三一模考试英语试卷

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟) 英语2025.2 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet the woman? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 2. How will the woman probably get what she needs? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By going to the general store. C. By going to the convenience store. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is smart. B. He is unlucky. C. He is lazy. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a conference room. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Write another essay. B. Delete a part of the essay. C. Add something to the essay. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight? A. They have bought travel insurance. B. They have filled out the health form. C. They have provided travel plans in the US. 7. Which country will the speakers fly to finally? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the theme of this week’s event? A. Technology. B. Weather. C. Fashion. 9. Why is the man not coming to the event tomorrow? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the boring theme. C. Because of the coming vacation. 10. When will the man give a speech to the club? A. One week later. B. Two weeks later. C. Three weeks later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is Mike’s mother doing? A. She’s not doing well. B. She’s fully recovered. C. She’s improving in hospital. 12. Why is Mike at his parents’ place? A. To care for brothers. B. To help his father. C. To plan a party. 13. Why do Mike and his wife want two kids? A. To make life more fun. B. To help with school success. C. To avoid future pressure on one child. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 15. What does the woman research on? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Computer science. 16. What is the man’s duty? A. Piloting the spaceship. B. Maintaining computers. C. Teaching his co-workers. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a space station. B. In a training centre. C. At a laboratory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to be good purchasers. B. Types of advertisements used by sellers. C. Importance of excellent service in stores. 19. What are the two kinds of nationwide sales mentioned in the passage? A. The winter sale and the autumn sale. B. The spring sale and the summer sale. C. The holiday sale and the clearance sale. 20. What helps create a good shopping experience according to the speaker? A Bringing your own shopping bag. B. Advertisements in newspapers and on TV. C. Exchanging or refunding unused, undamaged goods. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. “Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron “Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter “My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1. What can we know about the new hearing aids? A. They are the cheapest ever. B. They are complicated to operate. C. They are little and function well. D. They need to be reserved in advance. 2. Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A. Their designs are very fashionable. B. The government offers them for free. C. He can see things more clearly with them. D. They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3. What can we infer from the reviews? A. The reviewers are part of many consumers. B. The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C. The consumers can get bonus from the company. D. The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款面向消费者销售的新型助听器。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between 549and629, outperform their ‘thousands-of-dollars’ devices.( 创纪录的长期助听器佩戴者惊讶地发现，新的直接面向消费者的助听器售价在549美元至629美元之间，性能优于他们‘数千美元’的设备。)”和第二段“It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.(它太小了，周围的人甚至都没注意到我戴着助听器。我现在每天按要求戴着它们，发现它们非常好用。)”可知，新型助听器很小，而且功能很好。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective.(真不敢相信送货速度这么快，干得好，伙计们。这些助听器如此简单却有效。)”可知，Peter喜欢新的助听器是因为它们快递速度快，效果很好。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。Aaron提到“Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids.(在两家听觉中心试用了四套不同的助听器，但都不完全满意，于是我订购了两台Jaspa 3助听器。)”；Peter提到“As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.(作为一个用户，到目前为止，一直使用政府免费提供的助听器，并且忍受了它们四年，简直无法相比，你们的助听器让它们相形见绌。)”；Zoran提到“My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device.(我妈妈正准备花5000多美元买一台助听器，所以我读了一些评论后买了一台Jaspa 3。我妈妈对这台设备很满意。)”可知，根据这三位评论者所说的话可推测出，评论者是有听力损失的人。故选B。 B Four-year-old Camila loves to dress up and rarely leaves the house without lipstick. Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression, but since participating in the Casa de los Ninos Parents as Teachers program, she now accepts her daughter’s fashion choices happily. “Camila’s been very independent since she was very young,” Vea Lopez said. “Adults would always comment on her makeup and how she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4 now and still that way. That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.” Vea Lopez heard about the Parents as Teachers home visitation program from a friend who suggested that she take part with then 1-year-old Camila. The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator. During home visits, the parent educator introduced the family to activities that support social-emotional development, such as being able to recognize and label emotions. Vea Lopez notices the impact these activities have had on her daughter. “I see that Camila’s confidence and self-esteem have grown. She began to open up to me more and talk about when she was feeling anxious or what she needed support with.” said Vea Lopez. Camil a recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten. Vea Lopez feels indebted to Parents as Teachers for helping get her there. 4. How did Annette feel about Camila’s self-expression at first? A. Helpless. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 5. What can we know from Vea Lopez’s words in paragraph 2? A. Camila has changed her personality as she grows older. B. Parents as Teachers supports Camila to be true to herself. C. Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years old. D. Adults’ comments on Camila had a negative impact on her. 6. What is the purpose of the Parents as Teachers project? A. To raise more money for needy families. B. To ensure great harmony in every family. C. To train children to be more personalized. D. To help parents bring up their children well. 7. What do the underlined words “feels indebted to” mean in the last paragraph? A. Sponsors. B. Boosts. C. Credits. D. Assesses. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了四岁女孩Camila和她的母亲Annette Vea Lopez参与“家长即教师”项目后，母亲学会了如何更好地支持女儿的自我表达，以及该项目对家庭产生的积极影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression.(Camila的母亲Annette Vea Lopez并不总是知道如何应对Camila的自我表达)”可推知，一开始Annette对于Camila的自我表达感到无助。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.(这就是她的个性。我们爱她本来的样子。我们喜欢‘家长即教师’项目总是鼓励我们让Camila做自己)”可推知，“家长即教师”项目支持Camila保持自我。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator.(FTFPSRP委员会资助这个项目，帮助父母成为孩子的第一个也是最好的老师。‘家长即教师’项目通过受过训练的家长教育者，为家庭提供个性化的家庭支持)”可推知，该项目的目的是帮助父母更好地抚养和教育孩子。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Camila recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten.(Camila最近从这个项目中毕业了，现在已经准备好上幼儿园了)”及下文“for helping get her there”可知，Camila顺利毕业，Vea Lopez认为是 “家长即教师” 项目帮助Camila成长，所以她应该是感激这个项目。由此可知，feels indebted to表示“感到感激或欠某人的情”，C选项“Credits”有“归功于；感激”的意思，最贴近“feels indebted to”的含义。故选C。 C Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. As XR technologies become more mature, they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (场景) that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, and have seen new consumer markets in recent years. The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to “travel to the past” and “wander in the universe” through virtual trips. An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program e for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (侏罗纪) and outer space. XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. Compared with offline tours, scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users. China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. The XR industry is full of possibilities, and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (催化剂) for further stimulating its potential. Last January, the branch of China Mobile, a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou, built the province’s first “5G+XR” commercial complex in shopping mall. Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The historical development of XR technologies. B. The XR technologies and their commercial value. C. The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market. D. The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies. 9. How does XR help in daily life? A. Help visitors better plan their travel routes. B. Take users to travel in outer space in person. C. Let singers in different places share the same stage. D. Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly. 10. What can be inferred from the passage about the “5G+XR” model? A. It has been widely used in Zhengzhou. B. It will lead to more people to fail to socialize. C. It will create many new opportunities for people. D. It has made traditional shopping malls disappear. 11. How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扩展现实（XR）技术的定义、应用场景以及其与5G技术的结合所带来的潜力。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前二句“Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. (统计数据显示，全球扩展现实（XR）行业的市场价值已超过204亿美元。XR是一个涵盖虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）和混合现实（MR）等技术的总称，指的是通过可穿戴设备和计算机技术生成的虚实结合环境和人机交互。)”可知，本段主要介绍了XR市场价值和它包含了那些技术，也就是XR的技术及其商业价值。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. (去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，XR技术可以让不同地方的歌手共享同一个舞台，这是生活中运用XR技术的一个例子。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. (业内人士指出，随着5G网络大规模部署及其创新应用的不断推进，“5G+XR”模式正在产生大量新的应用场景，包括社交、办公、娱乐、展览和教育，这将为XR行业提供广阔的发展空间。)”可知，“5G+XR”模式将应用于多种新场景，能给人们创造许多新的机会。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period and outer space. (深圳的一家XR体验店最近为市民推出了一个项目，其中包括侏罗纪时期和外太空的数字之旅。)”，第三段第二句“XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. (XR技术可以帮助旅游景区推出系统，让游客通过沉浸式场景更好地了解远方的地方和遥远的年代，同时还能通过VR或AR眼镜、移动应用程序和浏览器等设备，为游客带来精彩的体验，例如旅游导览系统和其他相关系统。)”，以及第四段“China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. (去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，作者通过列举XR技术在深圳的体验店、智能旅游项目以及春节联欢晚会中的应用，介绍了XR技术的使用。这是通过举例来介绍XR技术的应用。故选B项。 D Evolution can perform spectacular changes. But some organisms like the coelacanth a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras. Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this “stasis paradox (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change. However, a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud, a biologist at the Georgia Institute. Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique features, such as stickier toes survived better in the short term. In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others. The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern. Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones, its results don’t support the theory of stabilizing selection. Many new features are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species in stasis may simply have found the best possible combination of features for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when a static(静态的) species environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to Florida to follow ever more generations of the lizards. 12. What is “stasis paradox” according to the text? A. Directional selection keeps some species unchanged. B. Some species change rapidly while others remain unchanged. C. Some species seem free from the pressures of natural selection. D. Stabilizing selection prefers extreme features keeping species changed. 13. What did Stroud and his colleagues do in the study of anole lizards? A. Comparing different lizard species and studying their fossils. B. Studying various features of lizards and their survival. C. Measuring the survival rate of lizards every year. D. Focusing on the living conditions of lizards. 14. What did Stroud find in the study of anole lizards? A. Some features of lizards changed in a short term. B. Stabilizing selection played a key role in evolution. C. Many evolved new features can offer a lasting benefit. D. Sharp environment changes caused great effects on lizards. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stabilizing Selection: The Key to Species Stasis. B. Stasis Paradox: The Traditional Theory Proven Right. C. Directional Selection: The Dominant Force in Species Evolution. D. Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家们对物种停滞悖论的研究，特别是通过对变色龙蜥蜴的研究来挑战传统理论，提出了新见解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But some organisms like the coelacanth, a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras.(但是一些生物，比如腔棘鱼，一种现代的鱼类，似乎在很长一段时间里变化很小。科学家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何抵抗自然选择的压力的。目前对这种‘停滞悖论’的理论是，稳定选择有利于中等特征，使一些物种保持不变，这与导致变化的定向选择不同。)”和第二段“Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this ‘stasis paradox’ is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change.(科学家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何抵抗自然选择的压力的。目前对这种‘停滞悖论’的理论是，稳定选择有利于中等特征，使一些物种保持不变，这与导致变化的定向选择不同。)”可知，停滞悖论指的是一些物种在长时间内似乎没有发生显著变化，即它们似乎不受自然选择压力的影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived.(Stroud和他的同事研究了四种变色龙蜥蜴，它们在佛罗里达的一个小岛上生活了2000万年，几乎没有变化。研究人员在三年内每六个月捕捉一次这些种群的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、质量和高度，以及它粘性脚趾垫的大小，并记录哪些个体存活了下来。)”可知，Stroud和他的同事研究了蜥蜴的各种特征及其生存情况。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others.(然而，在每一代中，最好的特征都会发生变化——例如，在某些年份，长腿有助于生存，而在其他年份，短腿则有助于生存。)”可知，蜥蜴的一些特征，如腿长，在短期内是会发生变化的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家们对物种停滞悖论的研究，特别是通过对变色龙蜥蜴的研究来挑战传统理论，提出了新见解。选项D：Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies.(重新审视停滞悖论：来自变色龙蜥蜴研究的启示)准确地概括了文章的主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s land surface. ____16____ These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls. There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. ____17____ Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things. The most common kinds of sedimentary rock consist of deposits left behind by water. The water wears away rocks and carries away sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many places. Over time, the deposits build up into layers. ____18____ The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock. Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite. ____19____ This yellow rock covers large regions of the world. A rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is called tillite. ____20____ Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over time, the layers of dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form. A. But they have different features. B. Each kind forms in a different way. C. Chalk and coal come from the same substances. D. Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things. E. It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers. F. Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess. G. Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new layers. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沉积岩的形成和特点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s land surface.(沉积岩是一种覆盖地球陆地表面约四分之三的岩石。)”和下文“These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls.(在陡峭的岩壁上可以清楚地看到这些层。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩是怎么形成的，且提到了“层”。选项E“它是由矿物质和其他物质分层沉积形成的”符合语境，且选项中的“layers”呼应了下文的“These layers”。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock.(有许多不同种类的沉积岩。)”和下文“Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things.(一些沉积岩是由风和水留下的小块岩石和沙子形成的。其他的则由化学物质或生物遗骸形成。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明不同种类的沉积岩的形成方式不同。选项B“每种的形成方式都不同”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Over time, the deposits build up into layers.(随着时间的推移，沉积物堆积成层。)”和下文“The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock.(层的重量把岩石碎片压在一起。水渗透过这些层，留下矿物质，将这些碎片粘合在一起形成岩石。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩层是如何随着时间的推移而形成的。选项G“在数千年的时间里，旧的物质层被新的物质层覆盖”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite.(一些由风和冰川形成的岩石是黄土和冰碛岩。)”和下文“This yellow rock covers large regions of the world.(这种黄色的岩石覆盖了世界的大片地区。)”可知，空处是在介绍黄土这种由风形成的岩石。选项F“由风吹起的灰尘形成的软弱岩石叫做黄土”符合语境。故选F。 20题详解】 根据下文“Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants.(粉笔和煤是这样形成的两种岩石。粉笔是由聚集在海底的动物骨骼和贝壳形成的。煤是由植物的遗骸形成的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是沉积岩可以由生物的遗骸形成。选项D“沉积岩甚至可以由生物的遗骸形成”符合语境，且选项中的“the remains of living things”呼应了下文的“animal skeletons and shells”和“the remains of plants”。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “What do you want to do for your birthday? Buy some new skin cream?” my husband asked me. “No, I…I want…I don’t know,” I stuttered. “Something ____21____.” How to celebrate? I couldn’t think of any event that would ____22____ my attitude towards my birthday Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration. I loved to ____23____ my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I ____24____ it. If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not? This is how I came up with my ____25____ Birthday Person. In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have ____26____ me. I search for a small gift. Then I plan what I want to ____27____. After writing it, I create the ____28____ product and mail it with my gift. There have been many ____29____ of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my Birthday Person, which were _____30_____ on the giving and the receiving end. I chose my mom the first year. She gave me life and _____31_____ a great deal of fun and love along the way. The _____32_____ were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends — all people who have changed my life in _____33_____ ways. My “Birthday Person” tradition has _____34_____ to many of my friends. The power of turning a potential negative into a positive, of saying “thank you” before it’s too late, is more _____35_____ than any skin cream could ever be. 21. A. outstanding B. special C. permanent D. strange 22. A. improve B. predict C. maintain D. examine 23. A. show B. spare C. pass D. give 24. A. fulfilled B. realized C. observed D. attained 25. A. monthly B. quarterly C. annual D. regular 26. A. pursued B. respected C. served D. blessed 27. A. speak B. say C. think D. sing 28. A. costly B. uneven C. finished D. similar 29. A. tears B. efforts C. sweats D. pains 30. A. stopped B. needed C. cleared D. shared 31. A. adjusted B. added C. hid D. returned 32. A. below B. latter C. successor D. following 33. A. amazing B. substantial C. practical D. vivid 34. A. spread B. turned C. referred D. belonged 35. A. available B. creative C. refreshing D. potential 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过生日的一种特别方式——选择一个“生日人”，并为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激，这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来点特别的（庆祝方式）。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特别的；C. permanent永久的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I don’t know”及下文作者想过一种特别的庆祝生日的方式可知，此处应用special，表示“特别的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不出有什么活动能改善我对生日的态度。A. improve改善；B. predict预测；C. maintain保持；D. examine检查。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not?”可知，作者想出了一个能改善自己对生日态度的庆祝方式，即选择一个“生日人”并为其准备礼物。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢给我的家人和朋友送礼物。A. show展示；B. spare抽出；C. pass传递；D. give给。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts”可知，作者喜欢给家人和朋友送礼物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到了这个事情。A. fulfilled实现；B. realized意识到；C. observed观察；D. attained获得。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not?”可知，作者意识到自己喜爱送礼物，因此决定在生日时也为别人送礼物。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样想出了我一年一度的“生日人”。A. monthly每月的；B. quarterly每季度的；C. annual每年的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“for my birthday”可知，生日是每年一次的，因此“生日人”也是一年一度的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日前的几个月里，我想到了所有祝福过我的人。A. pursued追求；B. respected尊重；C. served服务；D. blessed祝福。根据下文“all people who have changed my life”可知，作者想到的是所有祝福过自己、对自己有积极影响的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我计划我想说什么。A. speak说（强调说的动作）；B. say说（强调说的内容）；C. think想；D. sing唱。根据下文“writing notes to my Birthday Person”可知，作者计划把要说的内容写出来给“生日人”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我制作出成品并和礼物一起寄出去。A. costly昂贵的；B. uneven不均匀的；C. finished完成的；D. similar相似的。根据“mail it with my gift”可知，作者写完后，制作出了成品。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中，有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水，这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。A. tears泪水；B. efforts努力；C. sweats汗水；D. pains疼痛。根据“of joy, or of healing”可知，此处是指喜悦或治愈的泪水。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中，有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水，这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. cleared清除；D. shared分享。根据“on the giving and the receiving end”可知，喜悦或治愈是被分享的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我生命，并在这一路上增添了许多乐趣和爱。A. adjusted调整；B. added增添；C. hid隐藏；D. returned返回。根据“a great deal of fun and love along the way”可知，作者的母亲在作者的生命旅程中增添了许多乐趣和爱。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。A. below下面；B. latter后者；C. successor继任者；D. following接下来，追随者。根据上文“I chose my mom the first year.”可知，作者第一年选择了母亲作为“生日人”，接下来又选择了其他人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. substantial大量的；C. practical实用的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“all people who have changed my life”可知，这些人以惊人的方式改变了作者的生活。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“生日人”传统已经传播到了我的许多朋友中。A. spread传播；B. turned转动；C. referred参考；D. belonged属于。根据“to many of my friends”可知，作者的“生日人”传统已经传播到了许多朋友中。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。A. available可获得的；B. creative创造性的；C. refreshing提神的；D. potential潜在的。根据“The power of turning a potential negative into a positive, of saying ‘thank you’ before it’s too late”可知，把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is located at the center of Beijing’s central axis occupying a prominent position in the heart of the city. It was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and took 14 years ____36____ (complete). It is rectangular in shape, with a length of 961 meters and a ____37____ (wide) of 753 meters. Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a moat (护城河) 52 meters wide ____38____ (serve) as an additional layer of defense. The Forbidden City covers ____39____ area of1,120,000 square meters. Each side of the rectangular city has a gate. Each corner of the wall ____40____ (feature) an intricately designed corner tower, adding to the complex’s architectural beauty. For different functions, the Forbidden City ____41____(divide) into the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was the venue for the emperor’s court and grand audiences. The southern portion of the Forbidden City has three main halls — the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian), ____42____ Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian). Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court, ____43____ is the northern portion of the Forbidden City. The Inner Court is not only comprised ____44____ the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities. The Forbidden City is not only the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture, but also an important representation of the _____45_____ (culture) revival of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】36. to complete 37. width 38. serving 39. an 40. features 41. is divided 42. and 43. which 44. of 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了故宫的地理位置、建筑规模、结构布局以及其在明清两代的文化和历史重要性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于明朝永乐年间(1368-1644)，花了14年才建成。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to complete。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它呈长方形，长961米，宽753米。根据句意和空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：故宫周围有一堵10米高的墙，墙外有52米宽的护城河，作为额外的防御层。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with+名词+doing sth”，moat与serve之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填serving。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：紫禁城占地面积1,120,000平方米。固定短语“cover an area of...”表示“占地……面积”。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：城墙的每个角落都建有一座设计精巧的角楼，为这座建筑群增添了建筑之美。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Each corner of the wall，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：根据不同的功能，紫禁城分为外朝和内廷。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the Forbidden City，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is divided。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：紫禁城的南部有三座主要大殿——太和殿（Taihe dian）、中和殿（Zhonghe dian）和保和殿（Baohe dian）。此处是三个大厅的并列，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与这种布局相呼应的是内廷，即紫禁城的北部。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Inner Court，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：内廷不仅包括皇帝及其后妃的住所，还包括举行宗教仪式和行政活动的场所。固定短语“be comprised of…”表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：紫禁城不仅是中国古代宫殿建筑的精髓，也是明朝文化复兴的重要象征。此处应用形容词修饰名词revival，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部拟举办“减压赋能”主题活动，现面向全体同学征集活动方案，请你向负责人写封建议信，内容包括： 1.方案内容； 2.方案的作用和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to propose an activity for the “Stress Relief and Empowerment” Stress Relief and Empowerment" event. My suggestion is to organize a "Mindfulness and Relaxation Workshop." This workshop will include guided meditation sessions, breathing exercises, and discussions on stress management techniques. Additionally, we could have a “Stress Relief and Empowerment” Creative Expression Corner" where students can engage in art, music, or writing to express their emotions. This activity will help students learn practical ways to manage stress, improve their mental well-being, and foster a supportive community. It will also provide a platform for students to share their experiences and support each other, creating a more positive environment. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇建议信，向校英语俱乐部提供“减压赋能”主题活动提出自己的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提出：propose →put forward 建议：suggestion →advice 包括：include →consist of 压力：stress →pressure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to propose an activity for the “Stress Relief and Empowerment” Stress Relief and Empowerment” event. 复合句：I am writing to propose an activity for the “Stress Relief and Empowerment” event, which is to be held next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we could have a “Stress Relief and Empowerment” Creative Expression Corner" where students can engage in art, music, or writing to express their emotions. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句，运用了非谓语动词作状语) 【高分句型2】It will also provide a platform for students to share their experiences and support each other, creating a more positive environment. (运用了非谓语动词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t believe the offer I was reading. “Yes, I’d love to do your TV show,” I typed. Months before this e-mail conversation, I wouldn’t have had the confidence to have asked for the opportunity. My complicated journey began as I undertook a nearly impossible mission to recreate my father-in-law’s military history. All his records were gone and the Army records center in St. Louis, Missouri, had suffered a fire, destroying Dad’s records. I wanted to fill in the blanks for him, but Dad was no longer with us. After he died, in his bedroom my husband George found a small, worn box. “What is that?” I asked him. “A pocket watch that Dad carried through his time in the Army during World War II,” he answered. “Wow! It is special,” I responded. “More than you know. Dad gave it to me before I left for basic training in 1961. I carried it during my tour of duty.” Tears shone in his eyes. Later, our son-in-law was sent to the front line. He was the third in line to receive the pocket watch. Meanwhile, after a full year of research, with the help of survivors who served with Dad, Iwas able to gather all his missing Army records. I thought my mission was completed. When our son-in-law returned home, having survived a fierce battle, he returned the pocket watch to us in an emotional account of how it had saved his life. The recreation of Dad’s military history now had another amazing story within it. Over fifty years, three generations of service members had carried the same pocket watch. I held the newly returned military pocket watch in my hands and said, “If only you could talk.” Then, I had an idea. Maybe I could be the voice of it and make it an narrator of the story. Eight years later, Guiding Pocket Watch was published, a historical novel evolving from digging into Dad’s military history. Writing a book is hard work, but it’s only the first step for me. Marketing and publicity are equally difficult. My family and friends encouraged me to promote Guiding Pocket Watch through the media, such as newspapers, magazines, TV shows, etc. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I told them I dare not approach the media for fear of being rejected. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I took their advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I told them I dare not approach the media for fear of being rejected. My family and friends listened patiently. My husband George held my hands and said, “You have done such a remarkable job with this book. It’s a story that deserves to be told. Don’t let the fear of rejection stop you.” Our daughter also chimed in, “Mom, you’ve overcome so many difficulties in writing this book. This is just another challenge, and I know you can face it bravely.” Their words touched my heart deeply, but I still hesitated, imagining all the possible negative responses. Finally, I took their advice. I gathered my courage and started reaching out to different media platforms. To my great surprise, many showed interest in my book. The TV show that I e-mailed responded quickly and warmly. When the day of the TV show arrived, I was nervous but excited. On the stage, I held the pocket watch in my hand and began to tell the moving story of three generations. The audience was deeply touched, and I realized that I had made the right decision and that my book could bring inspiration and warmth to more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在研究公共的从军经历时，发现了一块被传承下来的怀表，这激励作者创作了一部历史小说，最终在家人和朋友的鼓励下，作者成功的通过媒体宣传了这部小说。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他们，我不敢接近媒体，因为害怕被拒绝。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕被拒绝的原因，以及家人朋友对作者的鼓励。。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我接受了他们的建议。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受媒体采访，宣传自己的小说，并最终取得了成功。 2.续写线索：害怕被拒绝——家人朋友对作者的鼓励——他们的话深深地触动了作者——接受了他们的建议——接受媒体采访——最终取得了成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①克服：overcome/ get over ②打动：touched/ moved ③意识到：realized/ was aware of 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/ scare ②激动的：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Their words touched my heart deeply, but I still hesitated, imagining all the possible negative responses.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] When the day of the TV show arrived, I was nervous but excited.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟) 英语2025.2 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet the woman? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 2. How will the woman probably get what she needs? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By going to the general store. C. By going to the convenience store. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is smart. B. He is unlucky. C. He is lazy. 4 Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a conference room. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Write another essay. B. Delete a part of the essay. C. Add something to the essay. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight? A. They have bought travel insurance. B. They have filled out the health form. C. They have provided travel plans in the US. 7. Which country will the speakers fly to finally? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the theme of this week’s event? A. Technology. B. Weather. C. Fashion. 9. Why is the man not coming to the event tomorrow? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the boring theme. C. Because of the coming vacation. 10. When will the man give a speech to the club? A. One week later. B. Two weeks later. C. Three weeks later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is Mike’s mother doing? A. She’s not doing well. B. She’s fully recovered. C. She’s improving in hospital. 12. Why is Mike at his parents’ place? A. To care for brothers. B. To help his father. C. To plan a party. 13. Why do Mike and his wife want two kids? A. To make life more fun. B. To help with school success. C. To avoid future pressure on one child. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 15. What does the woman research on? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Computer science. 16. What is the man’s duty? A. Piloting the spaceship. B. Maintaining computers. C. Teaching his co-workers. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a space station. B. In a training centre. C. At a laboratory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to be good purchasers. B. Types of advertisements used by sellers. C. Importance of excellent service in stores. 19. What are the two kinds of nationwide sales mentioned in the passage? A. The winter sale and the autumn sale. B. The spring sale and the summer sale. C. The holiday sale and the clearance sale. 20. What helps create a good shopping experience according to the speaker? A. Bringing your own shopping bag. B. Advertisements in newspapers and on TV. C. Exchanging or refunding unused, undamaged goods. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. “Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron “Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter “My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1. What can we know about the new hearing aids? A. They are the cheapest ever. B. They are complicated to operate. C. They are little and function well. D. They need to be reserved in advance. 2. Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A. Their designs are very fashionable. B. The government offers them for free. C. He can see things more clearly with them. D. They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3. What can we infer from the reviews? A. The reviewers are part of many consumers. B. The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C The consumers can get bonus from the company. D. The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. B Four-year-old Camila loves to dress up and rarely leaves the house without lipstick. Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression, but since participating in the Casa de los Ninos Parents as Teachers program, she now accepts her daughter’s fashion choices happily. “Camila’s been very independent since she was very young,” Vea Lopez said. “Adults would always comment on her makeup and how she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4 now and still that way. That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.” Vea Lopez heard about the Parents as Teachers home visitation program from a friend who suggested that she take part with then 1-year-old Camila. The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator. During home visits, the parent educator introduced the family to activities that support social-emotional development, such as being able to recognize and label emotions. Vea Lopez notices the impact these activities have had on her daughter. “I see that Camila’s confidence and self-esteem have grown. She began to open up to me more and talk about when she was feeling anxious or what she needed support with.” said Vea Lopez. Camil a recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten. Vea Lopez feels indebted to Parents as Teachers for helping get her there. 4. How did Annette feel about Camila’s self-expression at first? A. Helpless. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 5. What can we know from Vea Lopez’s words in paragraph 2? A. Camila has changed her personality as she grows older. B. Parents as Teachers supports Camila to be true to herself. C. Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years old. D. Adults’ comments on Camila had a negative impact on her. 6. What is the purpose of the Parents as Teachers project? A. To raise more money for needy families. B. To ensure great harmony in every family. C. To train children to be more personalized. D. To help parents bring up their children well. 7. What do the underlined words “feels indebted to” mean in the last paragraph? A. Sponsors. B. Boosts. C. Credits. D. Assesses. C Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. As XR technologies become more mature, they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (场景) that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, and have seen new consumer markets in recent years. The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to “travel to the past” and “wander in the universe” through virtual trips. An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program e for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (侏罗纪) and outer space. XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. Compared with offline tours, scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users. China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. The XR industry is full of possibilities, and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (催化剂) for further stimulating its potential. Last January, the branch of China Mobile, a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou, built the province’s first “5G+XR” commercial complex in shopping mall. Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The historical development of XR technologies. B. The XR technologies and their commercial value. C. The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market. D. The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies. 9. How does XR help in daily life? A. Help visitors better plan their travel routes. B. Take users to travel in outer space in person. C. Let singers in different places share the same stage. D. Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly. 10. What can be inferred from the passage about the “5G+XR” model? A. It has been widely used in Zhengzhou. B. It will lead to more people to fail to socialize. C. It will create many new opportunities for people. D. It has made traditional shopping malls disappear. 11. How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. D Evolution can perform spectacular changes. But some organisms like the coelacanth, a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras. Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this “stasis paradox (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change. However, a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud, a biologist at the Georgia Institute. Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique features, such as stickier toes survived better in the short term. In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others. The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern. Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones, its results don’t support the theory of stabilizing selection. Many new features are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species in stasis may simply have found the best possible combination of features for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when a static(静态的) species environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to Florida to follow ever more generations of the lizards. 12. What is “stasis paradox” according to the text? A. Directional selection keeps some species unchanged. B. Some species change rapidly while others remain unchanged. C. Some species seem free from the pressures of natural selection. D Stabilizing selection prefers extreme features keeping species changed. 13. What did Stroud and his colleagues do in the study of anole lizards? A. Comparing different lizard species and studying their fossils. B. Studying various features of lizards and their survival. C. Measuring the survival rate of lizards every year. D. Focusing on the living conditions of lizards. 14. What did Stroud find in the study of anole lizards? A. Some features of lizards changed in a short term. B. Stabilizing selection played a key role in evolution. C. Many evolved new features can offer a lasting benefit. D. Sharp environment changes caused great effects on lizards. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stabilizing Selection: The Key to Species Stasis. B. Stasis Paradox: The Traditional Theory Proven Right. C. Directional Selection: The Dominant Force in Species Evolution. D. Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s land surface. ____16____ These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls. There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. ____17____ Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things. The most common kinds of sedimentary rock consist of deposits left behind by water. The water wears away rocks and carries away sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many places. Over time, the deposits build up into layers. ____18____ The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock. Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite. ____19____ This yellow rock covers large regions of the world. A rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is called tillite. ____20____ Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over time, the layers of dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form. A. But they have different features. B. Each kind forms in a different way. C. Chalk and coal come from the same substances. D. Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things. E. It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers. F. Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess. G. Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new layers. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “What do you want to do for your birthday? Buy some new skin cream?” my husband asked me. “No, I…I want…I don’t know,” I stuttered. “Something ____21____.” How to celebrate? I couldn’t think of any event that would ____22____ my attitude towards my birthday. Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration. I loved to ____23____ my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I ____24____ it. If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not? This is how I came up with my ____25____ Birthday Person. In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have ____26____ me. I search for a small gift. Then I plan what I want to ____27____. After writing it, I create the ____28____ product and mail it with my gift. There have been many ____29____ of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my Birthday Person, which were _____30_____ on the giving and the receiving end. I chose my mom the first year. She gave me life and _____31_____ a great deal of fun and love along the way. The _____32_____ were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends — all people who have changed my life in _____33_____ ways. My “Birthday Person” tradition has _____34_____ to many of my friends. The power of turning a potential negative into a positive of saying “thank you” before it’s too late, is more _____35_____ than any skin cream could ever be. 21. A. outstanding B. special C. permanent D. strange 22. A. improve B. predict C. maintain D. examine 23. A. show B. spare C. pass D. give 24. A. fulfilled B. realized C. observed D. attained 25. A. monthly B. quarterly C. annual D. regular 26. A. pursued B. respected C. served D. blessed 27. A. speak B. say C. think D. sing 28. A. costly B. uneven C. finished D. similar 29. A. tears B. efforts C. sweats D. pains 30. A. stopped B. needed C. cleared D. shared 31. A. adjusted B. added C. hid D. returned 32. A. below B. latter C. successor D. following 33. A. amazing B. substantial C. practical D. vivid 34. A. spread B. turned C. referred D. belonged 35. A. available B. creative C. refreshing D. potential 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is located at the center of Beijing’s central axis, occupying a prominent position in the heart of the city. It was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and took 14 years ____36____ (complete). It is rectangular in shape, with a length of 961 meters and a ____37____ (wide) of 753 meters. Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a moat (护城河) 52 meters wide ____38____ (serve) as an additional layer of defense. The Forbidden City covers ____39____ area of1,120,000 square meters. Each side of the rectangular city has a gate. Each corner of the wall ____40____ (feature) an intricately designed corner tower, adding to the complex’s architectural beauty. For different functions, the Forbidden City ____41____(divide) into the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was the venue for the emperor’s court and grand audiences. The southern portion of the Forbidden City has three main halls — the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian), ____42____ Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian). Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court, ____43____ is the northern portion of the Forbidden City. The Inner Court is not only comprised ____44____ the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities. The Forbidden City is not only the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture, but also an important representation of the _____45_____ (culture) revival of the Ming Dynasty. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部拟举办“减压赋能”主题活动，现面向全体同学征集活动方案，请你向负责人写封建议信，内容包括： 1.方案内容； 2.方案的作用和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t believe the offer I was reading. “Yes, I’d love to do your TV show,” I typed. Months before this e-mail conversation, I wouldn’t have had the confidence to have asked for the opportunity. My complicated journey began as I undertook a nearly impossible mission to recreate my father-in-law’s military history. All his records were gone and the Army records center in St. Louis, Missouri, had suffered a fire, destroying Dad’s records. I wanted to fill in the blanks for him, but Dad was no longer with us. After he died, in his bedroom my husband George found a small, worn box. “What is that?” I asked him. “A pocket watch that Dad carried through his time in the Army during World War II,” he answered. “Wow! It is special,” I responded. “More than you know. Dad gave it to me before I left for basic training in 1961. I carried it during my tour of duty.” Tears shone in his eyes. Later, our son-in-law was sent to the front line. He was the third in line to receive the pocket watch. Meanwhile, after a full year of research, with the help of survivors who served with Dad, Iwas able to gather all his missing Army records. I thought my mission was completed. When our son-in-law returned home, having survived a fierce battle, he returned the pocket watch to us in an emotional account of how it had saved his life. The recreation of Dad’s military history now had another amazing story within it. Over fifty years, three generations of service members had carried the same pocket watch. I held the newly returned military pocket watch in my hands and said, “If only you could talk.” Then, I had an idea. Maybe I could be the voice of it and make it an narrator of the story. Eight years later, Guiding Pocket Watch was published, a historical novel evolving from digging into Dad’s military history. Writing a book is hard work, but it’s only the first step for me. Marketing and publicity are equally difficult. My family and friends encouraged me to promote Guiding Pocket Watch through the media, such as newspapers, magazines, TV shows, etc. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I told them I dare not approach the media for fear of being rejected. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I took their advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$