内容正文:
(六)创新命题热点——多模态语篇题
[考情速递] 多模态语篇是指图像、图表等新型语篇形式。近两年的新高考Ⅰ卷A篇都运用了图表这种新语篇形式。图表具有简洁、清晰的特点。在阅读图表时,一定要抓住图表的关键内容。这也是命题点所在。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共22.5分)
A
(2024·南京高三二模)The social purpose of the copyright system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual (智力的) contributions a “unique right to their writings and discoveries”for limited times.Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents.The U.S.Copyright Act of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years.It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area.
It is essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against the copyright of one's works by others.The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work.No examination is made,and the copyright is immediately in force.
The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets (小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered.
Those are subject to protection:
(1)Books and newspapers
(2)Lectures
(3)Dramatic compositions
(4)Films
(5)Maps
(6)Works of art
(7)Sound recordings
(8)Photographs
(9)Prints and labels
(10)Musical compositions
Those are not subject to protection:
(1)Ideas
(2)Systems,methods and plans
(3)Government publications
(4)Laws and opinions of courts
You can contact the Copyright Office (www.copyrightoffice.org) for more information.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了版权保护制度。
1.In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents?
A.The application fee.
B.The duration of protection.
C.The intellectual value.
D.The contribution to society.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents”可知,版权保护的时间比专利长得多,故版权和专利在保护期限方面有区别。故选B。]
2.Which of the following should you provide for a copyright registration?
A.Copies of your work.
B.Photos of yourself.
C.Introductory leaflets.
D.Examination certificates.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration...a small fee and two copies of the work”可知,版权注册需要人们提供较少费用和两份作品的副本,故选A。]
3.According to the text,the Copyright Office may reject .
A.a movie about a new method of time travel
B.an original musical composition for children
C.a book about one's opinions on American laws
D.an official document issued by the local county
D [推理判断题。根据表格中“Those are not subject to protection”部分中的“Government publications”可知,版权不保护政府出版物。D项指的是当地县城所发布的官方文件,故选D。]
B
(2024·南通市高三第二次调研测试)
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting on the Ayung River, a whitewater rafting! The river is classified into level Ⅱ to Ⅲ and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours.Our friendly and experienced rafting guides will take you on a safe and fun trip.You'll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest.Don't miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of the Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages
Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport
IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer
IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3-4, including Return Hotel Transfer
IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+, including Return Hotel Transfer
IDR 430/Person
Tips
·We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品).
·Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour; please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
·Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
·Singleuse raincoats are available if it rains.However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了阿勇河漂流的相关信息。
4.What do we know about Ayung River Rafting?
A.It's an exciting guided adventure.
B.It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C.It offers unique insights into society.
D.It's operated on the world's fastest river.
A [细节理解题。根据About the trip部分中的“Our friendly and experienced rafting guides will take you on a safe and fun trip”可知,漂流活动是在有经验的向导的带领下进行的既安全又有趣的冒险活动,故选A。]
5.What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer?
A.IDR 430. B.IDR 485.
C.IDR 1,940. D.IDR 2,200.
C [细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Ayung River Rafting Group of 3-4, including Return Hotel Transfer”及其对应的“IDR 485/Person”可知,每人费用是485印尼盾。4人的总费用为485×4=1940(印尼盾),故选C。]
6.What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk?
A.Swimsuits. B.Strong shoes.
C.Raincoats. D.Wet clothes.
B [细节理解题。根据Tips部分中的“Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour; please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!”可知,道路很陡峭,建议游客准备结实耐穿的鞋子以方便步行。故选B。]
C
(2024·南京六校高三调研)
Nashville Sail Camp
Nashville Sail Camp is a learntosail camp for all levels of sailors.Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problemsolving and creative thinking techniques.They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of handson sailing experience.
Place
Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake
Time
9:00 am-4:00 pm, Monday-Friday
Ages
7-17
Price
*$485/week
*An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care:dropoff as early as 7:45 am and pickup as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers)
All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors.Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level.
Opti 1
Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats.
Opti 2
Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Opti sailboat.Campers are encouraged to learn singlehanded sailing after mastering sailing in pairs.
Sunfish
Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world's most popular day sailing boats.Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try singlehanding the boat by the end of the week.Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week.
What to bring every day
·CGA Class Ⅲ Life Jacket
·Packed lunch and water bottle
·Athletic swimwear, hat and closedtoe water shoes
·SPF 30 sunscreen
Tips
·Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills.
·All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.
Contact us
Tel:833-244-3288
Email:info@leadershipacademyllc.com
[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的相关信息,涉及其位置、时间安排、年龄限制和价格等。
7.How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm?
A.65 dollars. B.485 dollars.
C.550 dollars. D.600 dollars.
C [细节理解题。题目问如果一个营员想在下午5点15分被接走,他应该付多少钱。根据表格中Time和Price的内容可知,营地开放时间是上午9点至下午4点,一个星期485 美元,但是如果营员想享受下午5点15 分的延时服务,一个星期需要额外支付65美元,故营员要支付485+65=550(美元)。]
8.What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp?
A.Sail by themselves.
B.Master sailing in groups.
C.Explore the waters in pairs.
D.Make friends with other campers.
A [细节理解题。根据Sunfish下的“campers are encouraged...by the end of the week”可知,营员们被鼓励在一周结束时尝试独自划船。故选A项。原文中的“try singlehanding the boat”同义替换成了选项中的“Sail by themselves”。B项“学会组队航行”,C项“两人一组探索水域”,D项“和其他营员交朋友”。]
9.What is a must for campers?
A.Having some knowledge about lifesaving.
B.Learning about sailing beforehand.
C.Bringing a spare pair of shoes.
D.Wearing a certain life jacket.
D [细节理解题。根据Tips下的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water”可知,所有营员在船内和水里及其周围区域都必须穿救生衣。故选D项。A项“有一些关于救生术的知识”,B项“事先学习航行”,C项“带一双备用的鞋子”。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2024·杭州高三质检)The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise.We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.1. is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2.
(wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 3. (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful.If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate zones, a wearable can help you do so.However, for professionals and those who are new 4. working out, less is more.
Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S.Olympic marathon trials, actually 5. (throw) away her smart watch midrace 6. (avoid) distraction.Similarly, for beginner runners, it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals—tiredness, 7.
(ache), bursts of energy—8. to track your pace or heart rate.Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9. (effect), more fun, more convenient.Dr.Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10. (attach) at your wrist, like a leash (牵狗的皮带), is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题,并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子,探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
1.But [考查连词。句意:但是,我们更多地依赖于技术,记录我们的每一步,这是一件好事吗?空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take”之间为转折关系,用连词but连接;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填But。]
2.wearable [考查形容词。句意:真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备,而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分,根据句意可知,空处考查“定冠词+形容词”,表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备,用the+wearable。故填wearable。]
3.looking [考查非谓语动词。句意:对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言,他们面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词充当后置定语,被修饰词“athletes”和动词“look”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填looking。]
4.to [考查固定短语。句意:然而,对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说,少即是多。固定短语:be new to,意为“刚开始做某事,初来乍到的”,符合句意。故填to。]
5.threw [考查时态。句意:本月早些时候,参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心,竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的智能手表。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。]
6.to avoid [考查非谓语动词。句意:早些时候,参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心,竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的智能手表。非谓语动词充当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。]
7.aches [考查名词的复数。句意:同样,对于跑步初学者来说,学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知,ache“疼痛”为可数名词,应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。]
8.than [考查固定搭配。句意:同样,对于跑步初学者来说,学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知,空处填“than”,构成固定搭配:more...than...,意为“比……更……”,符合句意。故填than。]
9.effective [考查形容词。句意:根据目标的不同,可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式,和下文“fun、convenient”并列,作表语。故填effective。]
10.attached [考查非谓语动词。句意:加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人,在手腕上系一条不同的东西,比如牵狗的皮带,更有可能拉动你做更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填attached。]
文本词库
核心
单词
A篇
contribution n.贡献;促成作用;稿件 patent n.专利权;专利证书 essential adj.完全必要的;必不可少的;极其重要的 procedure n.(正常)程序,手续,步骤 application n.申请;请求;申请书;申请表 submit v.提交,呈递(文件、建议等)
B篇
classify v.分类,归类 tackle v.应付,处理,解决(难题或局面) available adj.可用的,可获得的
C篇
coach v.训练,培训,指导 n.教练;长途汽车 qualified adj.具备……的资历;具备……的知识(或技能);符合资格 appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的 singlehanded adj.单人完成的 master v.精通,掌握 n.硕士;主人;大师 leisure n.闲暇;休闲活动
词缀变形
B篇
approximately adv.大概,大约→approximate adj.大约的,近似的,接近的 professionalism n.专业水平,专业素质→professional adj.职业的,专业的→profession n.职业,专业
核心短语
A篇
copyright system 版权制度 in force 已生效,在实施中
B篇
miss out on错过 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
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