精品解析：福建省福州屏东中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷

第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, my mother works in a bank. My mother works in a bank. Number two, we are going to beijing by plane this weekend. We are going to beijing by plane this weekend. Number three is important to keep safe when you swim. It's important to keep safe when you swim. Number four, the radio says IT will be rainy tomorrow. The radio says IT will be rainy tomorrow. Number five, my sister was so happy because I gave her a toy cat. My sister was so happy because I gave her a toy cat. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Number six, I think the concert is just so, so what about you, tony? I don't agree. It's great. I think the concert is just so. Ser, what about you, tony? I don't agree. It's great. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Number seven, Peter, which do you prefer, baseball or volleyball? Both the basketball is my favorite. Peter, which do you prefer, baseball or volleyball? Both the basketball is my favorite. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Number eight, what can I do for you? So I want . to buy AT shirt for my son and a skirt for my daughter. What can I do for you, sir? I want to buy AT shirt for my son and a skirt for my daughter. 听第四段对话，回答第九。小题number nine。Hurry up, the meeting begins at eight o'clock. Don't worry, there is still fifteen minutes left. Hurry up, the meeting begins at eight o'clock. Don't worry, there is still fifteen minutes left. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi康康。Hi ms. wang. Long time, no. See, how was your . holiday wonderful? I worked as a volunteer in putin museum. Sounds great. Who did you go with . my sister? Could you share your experience in class? No problem. There goes the ball. Let's get ready for class. Hi, come. Hi. miss wang. Long time. no. See. how was your holiday . wonderful? I worked as a volunteer and putting . a museum sounds great. Who did you . go with my sister? Could you share your experience in class? No problem. There goes the bell. Let's get ready for class. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Bruce, do you know why David didn't come to school this morning? He fell down and hurt t his left leg in his home yesterday. Oh, my god. But how did that happen? He was too careless when going downstairs. That's too bad. Where is IT now? He is in the people's hospital and as to stay there for three days. I hope there's nothing serious with him. Bruce, do you know why David didn't come to school this morning? He fell down and hurt his left leg in his home yesterday. Oh, my god. But how did that happen? He was too careless when going downstairs. That's too bad. Where is he now? He is in the people's hospital, and I to stay there for three days. I hope there's nothing serious with him. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, mike, how long have you been . in beijing two weeks? Um how do you like very much. especially the food here? What's your favorite chinese food? Beijing roast duck. It's very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. A practice makes perfect. Hello, mike, how long have you been . in beijing . two weeks? Um how do you like very much. especially the food here? What's your favorite chinese food? Beijing roast duck. It's very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Practice makes perfect. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to future national forest park. IT lies in the north of the city. The park is very big. It's about eight point six square kilometers. The park has got lots of beautiful scenery and many rare animals, especially many, many birds. There are lots of tall trees in the park, and some of them are even hundreds of years old. There are also some clear rivers and small lakes. IT is a good place to visit. You can go climbing in the mountains and walking in the hills. You can enjoy the sight of trees, words and so on. What's more, you can also go boating on the rivers and fishing on the lakes. Have a good time. Hello, everyone, welcome to virtual national food park. IT lies in the north of the city. The park is very big. It's about eight point six square kilometers. The park has got lots of beautiful scenery and many rare animals, especially many cute birds. There are lots of tall trees in the park, and some of them are even hundreds of years old. There are also some clear rivers and small lakes. IT is a good place to visit. You can go climbing in the mountains and walking in the hills. You can enjoy the side of the trees, birds and so on. What's more, you can also go boating on the rivers and fishing on the lakes. Have a good time. Hello, everyone, welcome to future national forest park. IT lies in the north of the city. The park is very big. It's about eight point six square kilometers. The park has got lots of beautiful scenery and many rare animals, especially many cups. Ds, there are lots of tall trees in the park, and some of them are even hundreds of years old. There are also some clear rivers and small lakes. IT is a good place to visit. You can go climbing in the mountains and walking in the hills. You can enjoy the site of trees, birds and so on. What's more, you can also go boating on the rivers and fishing on the lakes. Have a good time. 听力到此结束。 福州屏东中学2024-2025学年第二学期适应性练习（一） 九年级 英语 命题人：段樱 谢玉顺 审题人：林凡 饶冰玉 （满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Tony think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 7. Which sport does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 8. What will the man buy for his daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 9. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What did Kangkang do during his holiday? A. He visited Miss Wang B. He worked as a volunteer. C. He shared his experience. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why didn’t David come to school? A. Because he hurt his left leg. B. Because he hurt his left arm. C. Because he hurt his right leg 13. Where is David now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Mike been in Beijing? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fuzhou National Forest Park Location in the ____16____ of the city. You can see ◆many cute ____17____ ◆some ____18____ rivers and small lakes You can do ◆walk in the ____19____ ◆go ____20____ on the lakes Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. money B. wonderful C. borrow 22 —What stands for peace? —I think a dove is ________ symbol of peace. A. a B. an C. / 23. ________ a hot summer night, people like to sit outside and enjoy the cool breeze. A. In B. At C. On 24. —Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? —________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 25. —Andrew, my clock broke down. —Show me the ________. I think I may fix it up. A. explanation B. instruction C. instrument 26 Miss Wang is __________ with the children. She always explains the questions again and again. A. strict B. pleased C. patient 27. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ________ be Lily. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. may B. would C. must 28. In order to make my life more colorful, I plan to ________ a new hobby like painting or growing flowers when I am free. A. take up B. show up C. look up 29. —________ will the next bus to our school arrive? —The app shows it will be here in ten minutes. Don’t worry. We. won’t be late. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 30. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 31. This problem is too hard. Can you tell me ________ it finally? A. what to solve B. how to solve C. when to solve 32. —Is that Mr. Brown speaking? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He to New York on business. A. went B. will go C. has gone 33. —Why are you so busy these days? —I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A. who B. what C. which 34. —Mum, do you know ________ an engineer? —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. why my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. how my classmates call me 35. —Miss Wang, I worked hard on English, but I only got poor grades. —Don’t worry. ________. It takes time. A. Many hands make light work. B. East or west, home is best. C. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Fuzhou, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone.) F (Frank): Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D (Dale): Hello, this is Dale. F: Hi, Dale. I miss you so much. How have you been? D: I’ve been great, thanks. ____36____ F: Pretty good. Yesterday I went to the West Lake with my classmates. D: The West Lake? ____37____ I’ve heard it’s a popular spot. F: Exactly. The scenery is breathtaking and it’s a great place to relax. D: It is cool! ____38____ F: Yes. Fuzhou is a city which is rich in nature and history. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Fuzhou. ____39____ F: No problem. D: ____40____ F: Oh, there are many, such as Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Drum Mountain, etc. They are worth visiting. D: Great! I’m sure we will have a wonderful time then. A. What about you? B. I have been there before. C. What other places can we visit in Fuzhou? D. I have had an unforgettable experience. E. I can’t believe you’ve been there already. F. I’ve learned that Fuzhou is a city full of places of interest. G. Can you show me around when I go to Fuzhou next holiday? Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” was my ______41______. He replied with a smile, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own way. But at home a ___42___ story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___43___, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “When___44___ a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were ___45___. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she ____46____herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt down(跪下) by her ___47___. “Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___48___ ?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___49___ they’re pretty like you.” I tearfully replied, “I'm sorry for the way I ____50____today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway.” she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? 41. A. answer B. speech C. advice 42. A. interesting B. useful C. different 43. A. called B. turned C. returned 44. A. dealing with B. listening to C. looking at 45. A. patient B. unkind C. disappointed 46. A. bought B. picked C. made 47. A. chair B. desk C. bed 48. A. me B. us C. her 49. A. though B. whether C. because 50. A. explained B. acted C. considered Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again 51. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 52. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2013-2022) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 53 What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 54. Tom has a broken computer. Which are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box. ②Donate it to a recycling center. ③Use it to make a toy robot. ④Use it to create a small metal blackboard. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. Where is the text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. B On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance. Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering that keeps the train safer at high speeds than other vehicles. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been decreased by 22% and its weight has been reduced by 10%, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4% more room, and there are better places to put luggage (行李) . Since 2012 China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth. 56. What is the operating speed of the CR450 high-speed train? A. 450 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 350 km/h D. 300 km/h 57. We can know from the passage that the CR450________. A. costs more than the CR400 B. is more popular than the CR400 C. is safer than the CR400 D. has more seats than the CR400 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450? A. Its braking performance. B. Its ticket price. C. Its energy saving. D. Its noise reduction. 59. Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A. Because it is lighter and travels at a higher speed. B. Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. C. Because an there are better places to put luggage. D. Because it has less running resistance and save energy. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B. The history of China’s high-speed rail. C. The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D. The future of China’s railway. C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is truly enjoyable!” 61. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 62. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 63. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. show B. matches C. gives D. makes 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___66___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___67___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___68___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___69___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___70___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 71. Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 72. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 73. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 74. What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 75. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相等的句子。 76. twice a day __________________________ 77. invent, in 1879 __________________________ 78. as… as… __________________________ 79. difficult, remember __________________________ 80. when __________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was ____81____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in ____82____ (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during ____83____ (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), ____84____ Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ____85____ (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N•m power) helped them balance ____86____ (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows ____87____ technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks ____88____ these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved ____89____ (it) humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress ____90____ cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim今年来你家过春节，大年初一的早餐，你们为他准备了一碗寓意着平安的太平面 (longevity noodles)。Jim品尝后大为赞赏，觉得味道非常美味。回国后他也想为家人煮上一碗太平面。请你根据以下表格信息，给Jim写一封英文电子邮件，教他制作太平面的步骤，词数80词左右。 Longevity Noodles Ingredients Steps water boil…in the pot chicken put…into.. cook…for one hour noodles cook… in another pot… put… in a bowl chicken soup fill… with cooked egg salt add… 注意事项： (1)必须包含以提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, How are you? I am glad to hear that you enjoy longevity noodles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州屏东中学2024-2025学年第二学期适应性练习（一） 九年级 英语 命题人：段樱 谢玉顺 审题人：林凡 饶冰玉 （满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother works in a bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We are going to Beijing by plane this weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s important to keep safe when you swim. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister was so happy, because I gave her a toy cat. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Tony think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the concert is just so-so. What about you, Tony? B: I don’t agree. It’s great. 7. Which sport does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, which do you prefer, baseball or volleyball? B: Both. But basketball is my favourite. 8. What will the man buy for his daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you, sir? B: I want to buy a T-shirt for my son and a skirt for my daughter. 9. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up. The meeting begins at eight o’ clock. B: Don’t worry. There is still fifteen minutes left. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What did Kangkang do during his holiday? A. He visited Miss Wang B. He worked as a volunteer. C. He shared his experience. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kangkang. B: Hi, Ms Wang. Long time no see. A: How was your holiday? B: Wonderful. I worked as a volunteer in Putian museum. A: Sounds great. Who did you go with? B: My sister. A: Could you share your experience in class? B: No problem. A: There goes the bell. Let’s get ready for class. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why didn’t David come to school? A. Because he hurt his left leg. B. Because he hurt his left arm. C. Because he hurt his right leg 13. Where is David now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bruce, do you know why David didn’t come to school this morning? B: He fell down and hurt his left leg in his home yesterday. A: Oh, my god. But how did it happen? B: He was too careless when going downstairs. A: That’s too bad. Where is it now? B: He is in the People’s hospital and asked to stay there for three days. A: I hope there’s nothing serious with him. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Mike been in Beijing? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. How long have you been in Beijing? B: Two weeks. A: Oh. How do you like Beijing? B: Very much, especially the food here. A: What’s your favourite Chinese food? B: Beijing Roast Duck. It’s very delicious. A: How about noodles? B: Not bad, but it’s hard for me to use chopsticks. A: Haha, practice makes perfect. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fuzhou National Forest Park Location in the ____16____ of the city. You can see ◆many cute ____17____ ◆some ____18____ rivers and small lakes You can do ◆walk in the ____19____ ◆go ____20____ on the lakes 【答案】16. north 17. birds 18. clear 19. hills 20. fishing 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fuzhou national forest park. It lies in the north of the city. The park is very big. It’s about eight point six square kilometers. The park has got lots of beautiful scenery and many rare animals, especially many cute birds. There are lots of tall trees in the park and some of them are even hundreds of years old. There are also some clear rivers and small lakes. It is a good place to visit. You can go climbing in the mountain and walking in the hills. You can enjoy the sight of trees, birds and so on. What’s more, you can also go boating on the rivers and fishing on the lakes. Have a good time! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. money B. wonderful C. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。money/ˈmʌni/；wonderful/ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/。划线字母o在C项中发音不同于AB项。故选C。 22. —What stands for peace? —I think a dove is ________ symbol of peace. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么代表着和平？——我认为鸽子是和平的象征。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个象征”，且“symbol”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 23. ________ a hot summer night, people like to sit outside and enjoy the cool breeze. A. In B. At C. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏夜，人们喜欢坐在外面享受凉爽的微风。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on(表示时间) 在……之时。根据题意可知，on用在具体某一天，此处on a hot summer nigh表示“在一个炎热的夏夜”。故选C。 24. —Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? —________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想先去哪里参观，颐和园还是长城？——哪一个对我来说都可以。听你的。 考查代词。Either（两者中）任意一个，谓语用单数；Neither（两者中）无一个；Both两者都，谓语用复数。根据“Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall?”和“...is OK for me. It’s up to you.”可知，先去参观颐和园或先去参观长城都可以，由对方来决定就好。空后是is，空处应是either。故选A。 25. —Andrew, my clock broke down. —Show me the ________. I think I may fix it up. A. explanation B. instruction C. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁,我的时钟坏了。——把说明书给我看看。我想我可以修复它。 考查名词词义辨析。explanation解释；instruction用法说明,说明书；instrument器械。根据后句句意“我想我可以修复它”可知,前句为“把说明书给我看看”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。 26. Miss Wang is __________ with the children. She always explains the questions again and again. A. strict B. pleased C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐对孩子们很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地解释问题。 考查形容词辨析。根据“She always explains the questions again and again”一遍又一遍地解释问题；可知此处指“对孩子们很有耐心”；be patient with“对……耐心”；故选C。 27. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ________ be Lily. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. may B. would C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？——一定是莉莉。她是我们班唯一能做的人。 考查情态动词。may可能；would将；must一定。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class.”可知她是唯一一个会做的，所以一定是她做的剪纸。故选C。 28. In order to make my life more colorful, I plan to ________ a new hobby like painting or growing flowers when I am free. A. take up B. show up C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我计划在空闲时养成一个新的爱好，比如画画或种花。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；show up（使）看得见；look up查找。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。 29. —________ will the next bus to our school arrive? —The app shows it will be here in ten minutes. Don’t worry. We. won’t be late. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去我们学校的下一班公共汽车多久到？——应用程序显示它将在十分钟后到达。别担心。我们不会迟到的。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“The app shows it will be here in ten minutes.”可知此处讲公共汽车在十分钟后到达，是一般将来时，问句应用How soon提问。故选C。 30. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要这个星期天天气好，我们就去爬山。 考查连词。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，此处表示只要这个星期天天气好就去爬山，应用as long as引导此条件状语从句，故选B。 31. This problem is too hard. Can you tell me ________ it finally? A. what to solve B. how to solve C. when to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，你能告诉我最后怎么解吗？ 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“This problem is too hard.”可知，这里是指“怎么”解决，how表示“怎么”。故选B。 32. —Is that Mr. Brown speaking? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He to New York on business. A. went B. will go C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是布朗先生吗？ ——对不起，他不在。他出差去了纽约。A为一般过去时；B为一般将来时；C为现在完成时。根据Sorry，he isn't in，可知他不在，他去国外出差了，在这里表示Mr. Brown过去某个时间去国外了，到现在还没回来，所以本句应该使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来。故选C。 33. —Why are you so busy these days? —I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A. who B. what C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你这些天这么忙？——我正在为一个鼓励大家回收利用的项目工作。 考查定语从句的关系代词。句中先行词是“project”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。A项“who”用于指人；B项“what”不用于引导定语从句。故选C。 34. —Mum, do you know ________ an engineer? —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. why my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. how my classmates call me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道为什么我的同学们叫我工程师吗？——这很有趣。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“I guess you often fix things for others in your school.”可知询问妈妈是否知道自己被叫作工程师的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 35. —Miss Wang, I worked hard on English, but I only got poor grades. —Don’t worry. ________. It takes time. A. Many hands make light work. B. East or west, home is best. C. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我努力学英语了，但只得了低分。 ——不用担心。罗马不是一日建成的。这需要时间。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大，众人拾柴火焰高；East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；Rome wasn’t built in a day.罗马不是一日建成的。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处指“进步需要一定的时间”，即对应“罗马不是一日建成的”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Fuzhou, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone.) F (Frank): Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D (Dale): Hello, this is Dale. F: Hi, Dale. I miss you so much. How have you been? D: I’ve been great, thanks. ____36____ F: Pretty good. Yesterday I went to the West Lake with my classmates. D: The West Lake? ____37____ I’ve heard it’s a popular spot. F: Exactly. The scenery is breathtaking and it’s a great place to relax. D: It is cool! ____38____ F: Yes. Fuzhou is a city which is rich in nature and history. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Fuzhou. ____39____ F: No problem. D: ____40____ F: Oh, there are many, such as Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Drum Mountain, etc. They are worth visiting. D: Great! I’m sure we will have a wonderful time then. A. What about you? B. I have been there before. C. What other places can we visit in Fuzhou? D. I have had an unforgettable experience. E. I can’t believe you’ve been there already. F. I’ve learned that Fuzhou is a city full of places of interest. G. Can you show me around when I go to Fuzhou next holiday? 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是弗兰克和戴尔之间的一则对话。弗兰克去西湖旅行，并向戴尔介绍西湖和福州的景色，戴尔也想要去福州旅行，并想让弗兰克带着自己四处看看。 【36题详解】 根据上文“How have you been?”和“I’ve been great, thanks.”及下文“Pretty good.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，选项A“那你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The West Lake?”及下文“I’ve heard it’s a popular spot.”可知，此处表示对对方去过西湖的惊讶，选项E“我不敢相信你已经去过那里了。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Yes. Fuzhou is a city which is rich in nature and history.”并结合选项可知，福州是一个自然和历史丰富的城市，应是有很多名胜古迹，选项F“我了解到福州是一个充满名胜古迹的城市。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Fuzhou.”及下文“No problem.”并结合选项可知，此处表示请求对方允许，选项G“我下一个假期去福州时，你能带我四处看看吗？”符合语境，故选G。 40题详解】 根据下文“Oh, there are many, such as Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and Drum Mountain, etc. They are worth visiting.”可知，此处询问福州还有哪些可以参观的景点，选项C“我们在福州还可以参观哪些地方？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” was my ______41______. He replied with a smile, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own way. But at home a ___42___ story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___43___, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “When___44___ a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were ___45___. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she ____46____herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt down(跪下) by her ___47___. “Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___48___ ?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___49___ they’re pretty like you.” I tearfully replied, “I'm sorry for the way I ____50____today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway.” she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? 41. A. answer B. speech C. advice 42. A. interesting B. useful C. different 43. A. called B. turned C. returned 44. A. dealing with B. listening to C. looking at 45. A. patient B. unkind C. disappointed 46 A. bought B. picked C. made 47. A. chair B. desk C. bed 48. A. me B. us C. her 49. A. though B. whether C. because 50. A. explained B. acted C. considered 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者对一个陌生人很有礼貌，但是对于自己女儿，却大喊大叫。在晚上丈夫对我说。“当一个陌生人，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你却没有礼貌。你女儿今天下午给你送了些花。你会在厨房门口找到它们。你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？”这是我才意识到了自己的错误。然后给女儿道歉。短文最后提到了如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？ 【41题详解】 句意：“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演讲；C. advice建议。根据I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他从我身边走过时，我碰到一个陌生人。可知，“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但在家里却有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根据下文的叙述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.可知，那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。当我撞到她时，我差点把她撞倒。“让开！我大声喊道。她伤心地走开了。但我不想向她道歉。可知，我对陌生人和对女儿的态度是不同的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我转过身来，差点把她撞倒。A. called称呼；B. turned转身；C. returned返回。根据Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。可知，当我转过身来的时候，差点把她撞倒。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. dealing with处理；B. listening to听；C. looking at看。结合you were polite你很有礼貌。可知，这是处理与陌生人之间的关系是有礼貌的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根据上文的句子She walked away sadly. 她伤心地走开了。可知，我对女儿的态度是不友好的。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你女儿给你带来了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought购买；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根据下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they’re pretty like you.” 她笑着说：“我在树旁看到了它们。我就摘了它们，它们很像你。”因此选择picked采摘；故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我静静地走过去，跪在她床边。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根据As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。可知，女儿也睡觉了。因此我是跪在她的床边。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我说，“这些花是给我的吗？”A. me我，宾格代词；B. us我们，宾格代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词。饥饿和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女儿。”我说，“这些花是你给我的吗？” for是介词后跟宾格代词，排除C；再结合I said我说，因此选择宾格代词me。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我选它们是因为它们很像你。A. though虽然；B. whether是否；C. because因为。I picked them和句子they’re pretty like you之间存在着因果关系，因此选择because因为。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。我不应该冲你大喊大叫。A. explained解释；B. acted行为；C. considered仔细考虑。根据“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “让开！我大声喊道。可知，作者是对这一行为给女儿道歉。故选B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查动词辨析。句意：“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演讲；C. advice建议。根据I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他从我身边走过时，我碰到一个陌生人。可知，“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A。第5小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。”A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根据上文的句子She walked away sadly. 她伤心地走开了。可知，我对女儿的态度是不友好的。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again 51. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 52. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2013-2022) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 53. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 54. Tom has a broken computer. Which are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box. ②Donate it to a recycling center. ③Use it to make a toy robot. ④Use it to create a small metal blackboard. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. Where is the text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讨论了电子废物（e-waste）的产生、数量以及对环境的影响，并提出了处理电子废物的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文图表可知，2022年，全球产生了5940万公吨电子垃圾。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文图表可知，2013年至2022年间，全球产生的电子垃圾数量呈直线上升趋势。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“◆Alex Lin | recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again”可知，Alex Lin对损坏电脑进行了回收再利用。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中“reduce, reuse, recycle”的理念，可将破旧电脑捐给回收中心(②)，或再利用做成新物品(③、④)。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。短文图示中含“MENU”“Search”“Sign in”等网站常见栏目，可推断本文来自网络，故选B。 B On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance. Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering that keeps the train safer at high speeds than other vehicles. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been decreased by 22% and its weight has been reduced by 10%, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4% more room, and there are better places to put luggage (行李) . Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth. 56. What is the operating speed of the CR450 high-speed train? A. 450 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 350 km/h D. 300 km/h 57. We can know from the passage that the CR450________. A. costs more than the CR400 B. is more popular than the CR400 C. is safer than the CR400 D. has more seats than the CR400 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450? A. Its braking performance. B. Its ticket price. C. Its energy saving. D. Its noise reduction. 59. Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A. Because it is lighter and travels at a higher speed. B. Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. C. Because an there are better places to put luggage. D. Because it has less running resistance and save energy. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B. The history of China’s high-speed rail. C. The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D. The future of China’s railway. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、性能、优势等，展现其对中国铁路发展的重要性。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h.”可知，运行时速为400公里。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.”可知，CR450比CR400更安全。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance.”可知，文章中提到CR450的制动性能、节能和降噪技术，但未提及票价。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains.”可推知CR450车厢更安静的原因是使用了先进的降噪技术。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的性能、技术创新及其在中国铁路发展中的重要性。故选A。 C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is truly enjoyable!” 61. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 62. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 63. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. show B. matches C. gives D. makes 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，包括数字的美感、曲线的美感和公式的美感，以及通过例子来说明这些美感，使读者能够在新的视角下看到数学的魅力。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies…The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例，由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote...all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字美，即支持自己的观点。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，“正切曲线”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飞流直下三千尺”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides”及常识可知，在直角三角形中，两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，所以划线部分的含义是“等于”，B项符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.”并通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，A项符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___66___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___67___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___68___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___69___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___70___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。 【66题详解】 上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 71. Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 72. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 73. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 74. What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 75. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ 【答案】71. From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 72. He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 73. A teacher (at Beihang University). 74. To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 75. Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 【71题详解】 根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 【72题详解】 根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 【73题详解】 根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University). 【74题详解】 本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相等的句子。 76. twice a day __________________________ 77. invent, in 1879 __________________________ 78. as… as… __________________________ 79. difficult, remember __________________________ 80. when __________________________ 【答案】76. Tom bushes his teeth twice a day. 77. The bulb was invented in 1879. 78. The blue ruler is not as long as the red one. 79. It is difficult for him to remember the English words. 80. The phone rang when he was sleeping. 【解析】 76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句表达Tom一天刷牙两次。时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，brushes teeth“刷牙”；twice a day“一天两次”。故填Tom bushes his teeth twice a day. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句表达灯泡在1879年被发明。时态为一般过去时，the bulb“灯泡”；was invented“被发明”，主语第三人称单数，be动词用was；in 1879“在1879年”。故填The bulb was invented in 1879. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句表达蓝色的尺子没有红色的尺子长。be not as long as“不和……一样长”；the blue ruler“蓝色的尺子”；the red one“红色的尺子”。故填The blue ruler is not as long as the red one. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句表达记忆英语单词对他来说是困难的。 It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”；difficult“困难的”；remember the English words“记忆英语单词”。故填It is difficult for him to remember the English words. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句表达他正在睡觉时电话铃响了。时态为一般过去时，表示一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行。the phone rang“电话铃响了”；when he was sleeping“他正在睡觉时”。故填The phone rang when he was sleeping. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was ____81____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in ____82____ (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during ____83____ (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), ____84____ Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ____85____ (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N•m power) helped them balance ____86____ (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows ____87____ technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks ____88____ these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved ____89____ (it) humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress ____90____ cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】81. directed 82. colorful 83. festivals 84. a 85. first 86. perfectly 87. how##that 88. to 89. its 90 and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Yang BOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。 【81题详解】 句意：它由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“was”可知，此处使用direct的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填directed。 【82题详解】 句意：在表演中，类人机器人（形状像人类的机器人）穿着颜色鲜艳的服装跳起了秧歌。color是名词，此处使用其形容词形式colorful“颜色鲜艳的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填colorful。 【83题详解】 句意：这是一种源自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，在节日里经常能看到。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填festivals。 【84题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由一家中国的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。根据“Chinese robotics company”可知，此处泛指一家公司，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：这并不是宇树科技的第一次成功——在2021年，他们的机器人奶牛“犇犇”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。one是基数词，此处使用其序数词形式first“第一”，表示“第一次成功”。故填first。 【86题详解】 句意：他们强有力的关节（比如拥有360 N•m力量的膝盖）帮助他们在快速步伐中完美地保持平衡。perfect是形容词，此处使用其副词形式perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词balance。故填perfectly。 【87题详解】 句意：这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了科技可以为传统带来新的生命。/这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它展示了科技如何为传统带来新的生命。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为宾语从句，可以用how引导宾语从句，表示“机器人跳舞展示了科技如何给传统带来新生命”，也可以用that引导宾语从句，用于陈述一般事实，表示“科技给传统带来了新生命”。故填how/that。 【88题详解】 句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人们赢得了数百万人的心。根据“Thanks...these innovations”可知，此处是thanks to“多亏，由于”，介词短语。故填to。 【89题详解】 句意：年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。it是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。 【90题详解】 句意：Yang BOT这个节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“a perfect mix of China’s tech progress...cultural pride”可知，空格前后为并列关系，此处指二者的结合，所以用and连接。故填and。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim今年来你家过春节，大年初一的早餐，你们为他准备了一碗寓意着平安的太平面 (longevity noodles)。Jim品尝后大为赞赏，觉得味道非常美味。回国后他也想为家人煮上一碗太平面。请你根据以下表格信息，给Jim写一封英文电子邮件，教他制作太平面的步骤，词数80词左右。 Longevity Noodles Ingredients Steps water boil…in the pot chicken put…into.. cook…for one hour noodles cook… in another pot… put… in a bowl chicken soup fill… with cooked egg salt add… 注意事项： (1)必须包含以提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, How are you? I am glad to hear that you enjoy longevity noodles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, How are you? I am glad to hear that you enjoy longevity noodles. Now I would like to share how to cook long noodles. First, you should boil water in the pot. Then put chicken into the pot and cook it for one hour. Next, you had better cook the noodles in another pot and cook them for 2-3 minutes after the water boils. After that, you can put the noodles in a bowl. When the chicken soup is cooked, fill the bowl with chicken soup. Last, don’t forget to add a little salt and put the cooked eggs on the top. Enjoy your delicious meal! Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意制作环节之间的先后顺序。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“听说你喜欢吃太平面，我很高兴”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从材料和步骤两个方面叙述太平面的制作过程。 第三步，书写结语。表达期盼收到你的来信。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②had better最好 ③after that在那之后 [高分句型] ①I am glad to hear that you enjoy longevity noodles. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $