精品解析：吉林省第二实验学校2024一2025学年 下学期九年级开学考试英语试题

吉林省第二实验学校九年级假期检测英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The girl has been lost for two weeks and everyone is worried about her ________. A. decision B. choice C. style D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经失踪五天了，每个人都担心她的安全。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；choice选择；style样式，风格；safety安全。根据“The girl has been lost for two weeks”可知此处表达担心她安全。故选D。 2. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? — ___________ are OK. I am available. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。 考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。 3. ______ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. A. What good B. What a bad C. How good D. What bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在玄武湖上划船。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。good好的；bad不好的。根据“We can’t go boating”可知，无法划船是因为天气不好，形容词bad符合题意；中心词“weather”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的感叹句结构。故选D。 4. I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A. too fast B. much faster C. fastest D. less fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我赶不上他，因为他是我们班跑得最快的。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in our class”可知，这是比较范围，在全班范围内比较应用最高级fastest。故选C。 5. —John, there _______ a heavy rain tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella. —OK, Mum! A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，明天将会下大雨，所以你最好带一把伞。——好的，妈妈！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“a heavy rain tomorrow”可知，此处应用there be句型表示“有”，时态为一般将来时，应用there will be。故选D。 6. —________ championships (冠军) has Sun Yingsha won? —She has won quite a few. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎获得过几次冠军？ ——她赢得了相当多的冠军。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接复数名词；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。空后“championships”为名词复数形式，应用“how many”作特殊疑问词。故选A。 7. —Listen! Mary is singing in the next room. —It ______ be Mary. She has a sore throat today. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. could D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是玛丽。她今天喉咙痛。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；could可能；must一定。根据“She has a sore throat today.”可知，玛丽今天喉咙痛，不能唱歌，所以唱歌的那个人不可能是玛丽，应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选A。 8. After a 7-week winter vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过7周的寒假，学生们返校时通常会增加一些体重。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；put up张贴，挂起；put on增加（体重），穿上；put off推迟。根据“After a 7-week winter vacation, students usually ... some weight when they return to school.”可知表示“增加体重”，故选C。 9. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the Sweet wormwood’s (青蒿的) special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是利用青蒿的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女性。 考查定语从句关系代词。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；what不用于定语从句。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词是“the woman”（人），且引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________? —In the school hall. A. when we will have the school’s opening ceremony B how soon will we have the school’s opening ceremony C. where we will have the school’s opening ceremony D. how long will we have the school’s opening ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师。您能告诉我学校的开学典礼在哪里举行吗？——在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语“In the school hall.”可知问句询问地点，故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yáng Yu), it ____11____ the exciting story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After experiencing a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great ____12____ until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To ____13____ their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲藕). However, peace did not last ____14____. Their souls begin to disappear again, ____15____ Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with only a few materials while solving unexpected problems. The movie for sure shows ____16____ growth successfully. Nezha ____17____ hands with Ao Bing to start a new adventure. Facing the challenges of fate (命运), family expectations, Nezha learns to care ____18____ for his friends and understands his true self. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouted, “If there’s no way, I’ll ____19____ one!” In the final fight, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most ____20____ part for all the people. Besides, the themes in the film are also very ____21____. It shows Nezha’s ____22____ of “Being against the fate”, and he doesn’t accept the arrangement of fate but wants to write his own life. It also encourages people to stay ____23____ when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for ____24____ but also a meaningful exploration of growth. It has received a lot of praise since it ____25____ and has become one of the most popular films this year. 11. A. forgets B. continues C. changes D. chooses 12. A. surprise B. silence C. happiness D. danger 13. A. express B. protect C. receive D. clean 14. A. big B. short C. long D. small 15. A. forcing B. wishing C. stopping D. advising 16. A. engineer B. customer C. character D. passenger 17. A. shakes B. waves C. joins D. raises 18 A. quickly B. deeply C. wisely D. easily 19. A. create B. return C. notice D. leave 20. A. unforgettable B. comfortable C. believable D. suitable 21. A. beautiful B. colorful C. meaningful D. careful 22. A. memory B. spirit C. pride D. treasure 23. A. healthy B. crazy C. brave D. polite 24. A. education B. traveling C. fun D. training 25. A. gave out B. cut out C. took out D. came out 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色成长和主题意义，展现了这部电影在娱乐性和思想深度上的成功。 【11题详解】 句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙激动人心的故事。 forgets忘记；continues继续；changes改变；chooses选择。根据“it...the exciting story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie”可知，电影延续了第一部的故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙的灵魂处于极大的危险中，直到太乙真人救了他们。 surprise惊讶；silence沉默；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据“Their souls are in great...until Taiyi Zhenren saves them”可知，他们的灵魂处于危险中。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保护他们的身体，太乙真人试图使用神奇的七彩莲藕。 express表达；protect保护；receive接收；clean清洁。根据“To...their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus”可知，太乙真人试图保护他们的身体。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，和平并没有持续很长时间。 big大；short短；long长；small小。根据“peace did not last...”可知，和平没有持续很久。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的灵魂再次开始消失，迫使太乙真人面对一项艰巨的任务。 forcing迫使；wishing希望；stopping停止；advising建议。根据“Their souls begin to disappear again,...Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task”可知，这里表示迫使太乙真人面对任务。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影肯定成功地展示了角色的成长。 engineer工程师；customer顾客；character角色；passenger乘客。根据“The movie for sure shows...growth successfully”可知，电影展现了角色的成长。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙携手开始了一场新的冒险。 shakes摇动；waves挥手；joins加入；raises举起。根据“Nezha...hands with Ao Bing to start a new adventure”可知，哪吒与敖丙携手。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：面对命运的挑战、家庭的期望，哪吒学会了深切地关心他的朋友并了解了真实的自己。 quickly快速地；deeply深深地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据“Nezha learns to care...for his friends”可知，哪吒学会了关心朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在一个震撼的场景中，敖丙喊道：“如果没有路，我就创造一条！” create创造；return返回；notice注意；leave离开。根据“If there’s no way, I’ll...one!”可知，敖宾表示要创造一条路。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：对于所有人来说，这是最令人难忘的部分。 unforgettable难忘的；comfortable舒适的；believable可信的；suitable合适的。根据“It is the most...part for all the people”可知，这是最难忘的部分。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影中的主题也非常有意义。 beautiful美丽的；colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的；careful小心的。根据“the themes in the film are also very...”可知，电影的主题非常有意义。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它展示了哪吒“反抗命运”的精神。 memory记忆；spirit精神；pride骄傲；treasure宝藏。根据“It shows Nezha’s...of ‘Being against the fate’”可知，这里指的是哪吒的精神。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它也鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢。 healthy健康的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“It also encourages people to stay...when facing difficulties”可知，这里指的是保持勇敢。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》不只是一部为了娱乐的电影，也是对成长的一次有意义的探索。 education教育；traveling旅行；fun娱乐；training训练。根据“Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for...”可知，电影不仅是为了娱乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：自从它上映以来，它受到了很多赞扬并成为了今年最受欢迎的电影之一。 gave out分发；cut out剪掉；took out取出；came out上映。根据“since it...and has become one of the most popular films this year”可知，电影上映后获得了好评。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（满分35分） (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. World Book Day is a special day for people to ______. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 27. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ______. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers 28. The designer (设计者) uses words and pictures in the passage to ______. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits D. introduce different types of books 29. You can get some more information by ______. A. sending an e-mail B. talking with others C. making a telephone call D. visiting their website 30. The passage is probably ______. A. a report B. a note C. a poster D. a notice 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界读书日的相关活动及其意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角有鼓励家庭共读的故事，所以如果你想和你的父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者图文并茂地介绍了庆祝读书节的一些安排和活动，目的是吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!”可知，想要得到最新消息可以访问网站。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容和形式，尤其是其宣传性质，可以推断出本文是一张海报。故选C。 (B) Every year, the Pantone Color Company chooses a color that reflects the global feeling and attitude (态度). For 2025, Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯色) has been chosen. Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown color. On its official website, Pantone describes it as a color that warms us with thoughts of “chocolate and coffee, answering our need for comfort”. This choice, marking the 26th year of the Pantone Color of the Year, comes during a difficult time in the world. In 2024, there were 56 conflicts (冲突), the highest number after World War II. “Mocha Mousse — a color that makes people think of trust and safety — reflects our need for harmony,” said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Color Company. “Harmony brings inner peace, calm and balance, letting us stay together with the world around us,” Pressman added. The color is also closely tied to nature. Brown is a color of earth and harvest, showing a connection to the land. With its natural feel, Mocha Mousse positively influences a sense of happiness. Besides its deep meanings, the color is also widely used in daily life — from home design (设计) to fashion, from product design to digital tools. According to TourBox, a company that makes tools for artists, the color is good for both home and work spaces, where it helps to lower stress and create a calm, comfortable environment. Bringing warmth and relaxed grace, Mocha Mousse has become a popular choice in design. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is Mocha Mousse like according to Pantone? A. It is a color of nature. B. It is a color of autumn. C. It is a hot, bright red color. D. It is a warm, rich brown color. 32. What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. danger B. peace C. pride D. fear 33. Why has Pantone chosen Mocha Mousse as 2025’s Color of the Year? A. Because people are thirsty for harmony. B. Because people are interested in fashion. C. Because it is widely used in daily life. D. Because it reminds people of nature. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Chocolate and coffee can answer our need for comfort. B. There will be fewer conflicts in the world in 2025. C. Mocha Mousse is healthy for the body and the mind. D. We might see more things in Mocha Mousse in 2025. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Color for Nature B. The History of Mocha Mousse C. A Color for Peacefulness D. The Development of Mocha Mousse 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年潘通年度色彩——摩卡慕斯色，以及其背后的意义和广泛应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown color.”可推知，摩卡慕斯色是一种温暖、浓郁的棕色。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“ ‘Harmony brings inner peace, calm and balance, letting us stay together with the world around us,’ Pressman added.”可推知和谐带来内心的平静、宁静和平衡，让我们与周围的世界保持联系，“harmony”意为“和平”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mocha Mousse — a color that makes people think of trust and safety — reflects our need for harmony,” said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Color Company.可推知，潘通选择摩卡慕斯色作为2025年的年度色彩是因为人们渴望和谐。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides its deep meanings, the color is also widely used in daily life — from home design (设计) to fashion, from product design to digital tools.”可推知，我们可能会在2025年看到更多摩卡慕斯色的物品。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第3段“Mocha Mousse — a color that makes people think of trust and safety — reflects our need for harmony”可推知，文章主要介绍了摩卡慕斯色作为一种和平与和谐的颜色。因此，最佳标题是“和平的颜色”。故选C。 (C) ①As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险). ②Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. ③Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes finally appeared in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake. ④Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the West. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. ⑤They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. ⑥Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which place didn’t Xu Xiake visit according to Chart I? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Wutai. C. Wuyishan. D. Huangshan. 37. What did Marco Polo travel east along according to Chart II? A. West Asia. B. The Silk Road. C. Inner Mongolia. D. The South China Sea. 38. Which statement about The Travels of Marco Polo isn’t true? A. The Travels of Marco Polo sold very well. B. Polo spent four years writing the book. C. Polo’s descriptions of faraway lands are wonderful. D. Medieval readers got to know China from the book. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way from Italy to China. B. Some places of interest in China. C. Two famous travel books in the world. D. Two great travelers in the East and the West. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位著名的旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历及其著作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图“Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China”可知，徐霞客到过中国五台山，黄山，西湖和武夷山，不包括泰山。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图“Marco Polo’s Journey to the East”可知，箭头指的路是丝绸之路，马可·波罗沿着丝绸之路从威尼斯到达大都。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.”和“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.”可知，从1271到1275，这四年时间是马可·波罗的旅行时间，而不是写作时间，选项B“马可·波罗花了四年时间写这本书”与原文不符。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的结构，第一段引入主题，第二、三段介绍徐霞客，第四、五、六段介绍马可·波罗。因此，文章的结构是并列式。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两位著名的旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历及其著作。故选D。 (D) Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colors. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco — a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) 41. The reason why it's called Rainbow Mountain is that it has some different colors. 42. Rainbow Mountain was covered by ice in the past. 43. The afternoon of a sunny day in January is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain. 44. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. 45. The passage is mainly about how to go to Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的自然奇观、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达彩虹山。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As its name suggests, the mountain has different colors.”可推知，彩虹山因其不同的颜色而得名。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可推知，彩虹山过去被冰覆盖。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow... The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可推知最佳时间是3月到11月，1月的一个晴朗下午并不是去彩虹山的最佳时间。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top.”可推知，从库斯科步行到彩虹山顶大约需要2到3小时。故选T。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第2段“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder.”以及第3段“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?”可推知，文章主要介绍了彩虹山的自然奇观、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达彩虹山，而不仅仅是关于如何到达彩虹山。故选F。 (E) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ____46____ Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. ____47____ But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. ____48____ It was published in 868 AD. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. ____49____ Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. ____50____ Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B. They are an early form of written communication. C. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D. They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E. For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 【46题详解】 根据“But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“People cut texts on stones first.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China”以及“It was published in 868 AD.”可知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide”可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量书籍，选项E“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍电子书的优势，选项A“旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境。故选A。 (F) A 17-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan got to the top of the highest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1, 2024. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by the mountains in Sichuan, she felt in love with their beauty. So she decided to try climbing them. For the next few years, she climbed peaks over 5,000 meters and did physical exercises every day. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unexpected weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. He was almost 74 years old. However, he was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis. She was deeply inspired (深受鼓舞的) after seeing Xia’s bloodied legs. She planned to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题. 51. When did Xu get to the top of the highest peak in Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Xu get ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. What were the main challenges during Xu’s climb on Kilimanjaro? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Xu feel after seeing Xia’s bloodied legs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why could Xia reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro as an old disabled man? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On January 1, 2024. 52. By climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing physical exercises every day. 53. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss. 54. She was deeply inspired. 55. Because he kept pushing on despite his physical challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁女孩徐卓媛成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她在登山过程中遇到的挑战和从夏伯渝身上获得的鼓舞。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“A 17-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan got to the top of the highest peak in Africa on January 1, 2024.”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日登顶非洲最高峰。故填On January 1, 2024. 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“For the next few years, she climbed peaks over 5,000 meters and did physical exercises every day. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”可知，徐卓媛通过攀登5000米以上的山峰和每天进行体育锻炼为乞力马扎罗山的挑战做准备。故填By climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing physical exercises every day. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.”可知，徐卓媛在攀登乞力马扎罗山时的主要挑战是保持温暖和避免热量流失。故填Staying warm and avoiding heat loss. 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“She was deeply inspired after seeing Xia’s bloodied legs.”可知，徐卓媛在看到夏伯渝流血的双腿后深受鼓舞。故填She was deeply inspired. 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“However, he was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis.”可知，尽管夏伯渝因假肢导致双腿流血，但他仍然坚持攀登。故填Because he kept pushing on despite his physical challenges. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people ____56____ (learn) traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is ____57____ young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father ____58____ he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____59____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____60____ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____61____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____62____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____63____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to ____64____ (paint) pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft that pushes young craftsmen to create more works. He ____65____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】56. to learn 57. a 58. when 59. his 60. richer 61. started 62. At 63. sizes 64. be painted 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊聂家庄村的泥塑手工艺及其传承人聂鹏的故事，讲述了泥塑手工艺的历史、发展以及聂鹏对这门技艺的热爱和传承。 【56题详解】 句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来脱贫。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 【57题详解】 句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一个年轻村民。设空处修饰“young villager”，young以辅音音素开头，表示“一个年轻村民”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向他的父亲学习（泥塑手工艺）。设空处需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当他还是个孩子时”，用when。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：他带领他所在村庄及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，并且这种手工艺已经成为当地人比以前更富有的一种重要方式。设空处需用物主代词修饰“village”，表示“他的村子”，his“他的”。故填his。 【60题详解】 句意：他带领他所在村庄及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，并且这种手工艺已经成为当地人比以前更富有的一种重要方式。句子结构为“get + 形容词比较级”，表示“变得比以前更……”，设空处需用形容词rich的比较级形式。故填richer。 【61题详解】 句意：聂在 2010 年，虎年，开始学习制作泥塑老虎。根据“in 2010”可知设空处需用动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填started。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，这些泥塑老虎都是一样的小尺寸。“at first”表示“起初”。故填At。 【63题详解】 句意：现在有不同尺寸的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。different后用名词复数形式，表示“不同尺寸”。故填sizes。 【64题详解】 句意：这些老虎过去常常被涂成粉色和绿色，但现在变得更加色彩丰富了。主语The tigers与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处用动词不定式的被动语态。故填be painted。 【65题详解】 句意：他真的希望这种雕塑手工艺能传承给下一代。设空处需用副词修饰动词hopes，表示“真的希望”。故填really。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你叫李华，你班新来的美国交换生Lisa想去学校的图书馆看书，请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封不少于40词的邮件向她简单介绍一下图书馆的规定。 要点： 1. 开放时间：工作日上午8:00—下午4:00； 2. 图书馆内保持安静； 3. 爱护图书，禁止将图书带出图书馆。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear that you want to visit our school library. The library is open from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekdays. Please remember to keep quiet inside to maintain a good reading environment. Also, we need to take good care of the books and they cannot be taken out of the library. I hope you enjoy your time there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据题目要求，向Lisa介绍图书馆的规定，包括开放时间、保持安静和爱护图书。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明图书馆的开放时间； 第二步，提醒在图书馆内保持安静； 第三步，强调爱护图书，禁止带出图书馆。 [亮点词汇] ①maintain保持 ②reading environment阅读环境 ③take good care of爱护 [高分句型] ①Please remember to keep quiet inside to maintain a good reading environment. (祈使句的肯定形式) ②We need to take good care of the books and they cannot be taken out of the library. (and连接并列句) 67. 一年中我们会度过很多节日，你是如何度过的？请结合你某一次过节的经历写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：(1)讲述一个自己的故事； (2)你的感悟或思考； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Spring Festival, I spent a memorable time with my family. We gathered at my grandparents’ house, where we prepared a big feast together. My cousins and I helped with decorating the house with red lanterns and paper cuttings, which symbolize good luck and happiness. In the evening, we watched the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks, lighting up the night sky. What touched me the most was the warmth and unity of our family. Despite our busy lives, we all made time to be together, sharing stories and laughter. This experience made me realize the importance of family traditions and the joy they bring. It reminded me to cherish these moments and the people who make them special. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； 提示：根据题目要求，讲述一次过节的经历，并分享感悟或思考。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述节日背景和活动。 第二步，讲述具体经历和感受。 第三步，分享感悟或思考。 [亮点词汇] ①memorable难忘的 ②set off fireworks放烟花 ③remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①We gathered at my grandparents' house, where we prepared a big feast together. (where引导的定语从句) ②What touched me the most was the warmth and unity of our family. (what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省第二实验学校九年级假期检测英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The girl has been lost for two weeks and everyone is worried about her ________. A. decision B. choice C. style D. safety 2. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? — ___________ are OK I am available. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. ______ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. A What good B. What a bad C. How good D. What bad 4. I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A. too fast B. much faster C. fastest D. less fast 5. —John, there _______ a heavy rain tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella. —OK, Mum! A. is B. are C. was D. will be 6. —________ championships (冠军) has Sun Yingsha won? —She has won quite a few. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon 7. —Listen! Mary is singing in the next room. —It ______ be Mary. She has a sore throat today. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. could D. must 8. After a 7-week winter vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off 9. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the Sweet wormwood’s (青蒿的) special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10. —Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________? —In the school hall. A. when we will have the school’s opening ceremony B. how soon will we have the school’s opening ceremony C. where we will have the school’s opening ceremony D. how long will we have the school’s opening ceremony 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yáng Yu), it ____11____ the exciting story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After experiencing a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great ____12____ until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To ____13____ their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲藕). However, peace did not last ____14____. Their souls begin to disappear again, ____15____ Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with only a few materials while solving unexpected problems. The movie for sure shows ____16____ growth successfully. Nezha ____17____ hands with Ao Bing to start a new adventure. Facing the challenges of fate (命运), family expectations, Nezha learns to care ____18____ for his friends and understands his true self. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouted, “If there’s no way, I’ll ____19____ one!” In the final fight, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most ____20____ part for all the people. Besides, the themes in the film are also very ____21____. It shows Nezha’s ____22____ of “Being against the fate”, and he doesn’t accept the arrangement of fate but wants to write his own life. It also encourages people to stay ____23____ when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for ____24____ but also a meaningful exploration of growth. It has received a lot of praise since it ____25____ and has become one of the most popular films this year. 11. A. forgets B. continues C. changes D. chooses 12. A. surprise B. silence C. happiness D. danger 13. A. express B. protect C. receive D. clean 14. A. big B. short C. long D. small 15. A. forcing B. wishing C. stopping D. advising 16. A. engineer B. customer C. character D. passenger 17. A. shakes B. waves C. joins D. raises 18. A. quickly B. deeply C. wisely D. easily 19. A. create B. return C. notice D. leave 20. A. unforgettable B. comfortable C. believable D. suitable 21. A. beautiful B. colorful C. meaningful D. careful 22. A. memory B. spirit C. pride D. treasure 23. A. healthy B. crazy C. brave D. polite 24. A. education B. traveling C. fun D. training 25. A. gave out B. cut out C. took out D. came out Ⅲ.阅读理解（满分35分） (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. World Book Day is a special day for people to ______. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 27. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ______. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers 28. The designer (设计者) uses words and pictures in the passage to ______. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits D. introduce different types of books 29. You can get some more information by ______. A. sending an e-mail B. talking with others C. making a telephone call D. visiting their website 30. The passage is probably ______. A. a report B. a note C. a poster D. a notice (B) Every year, the Pantone Color Company chooses a color that reflects the global feeling and attitude (态度). For 2025, Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯色) has been chosen. Mocha Mousse is a warm, rich brown color. On its official website, Pantone describes it as a color that warms us with thoughts of “chocolate and coffee, answering our need for comfort”. This choice, marking the 26th year of the Pantone Color of the Year, comes during a difficult time in the world. In 2024, there were 56 conflicts (冲突), the highest number after World War II. “Mocha Mousse — a color that makes people think of trust and safety — reflects our need for harmony,” said Laurie Pressman, a speaker of the Pantone Color Company. “Harmony brings inner peace, calm and balance, letting us stay together with the world around us,” Pressman added. The color is also closely tied to nature. Brown is a color of earth and harvest, showing a connection to the land. With its natural feel, Mocha Mousse positively influences a sense of happiness. Besides its deep meanings, the color is also widely used in daily life — from home design (设计) to fashion, from product design to digital tools. According to TourBox, a company that makes tools for artists, the color is good for both home and work spaces, where it helps to lower stress and create a calm, comfortable environment. Bringing warmth and relaxed grace, Mocha Mousse has become a popular choice in design. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is Mocha Mousse like according to Pantone? A It is a color of nature. B. It is a color of autumn. C. It is a hot, bright red color. D. It is a warm, rich brown color. 32. What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. danger B. peace C. pride D. fear 33. Why has Pantone chosen Mocha Mousse as 2025’s Color of the Year? A. Because people are thirsty for harmony. B. Because people are interested in fashion. C. Because it is widely used in daily life. D. Because it reminds people of nature. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Chocolate and coffee can answer our need for comfort. B. There will be fewer conflicts in the world in 2025. C. Mocha Mousse is healthy for the body and the mind. D. We might see more things in Mocha Mousse in 2025. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Color for Nature B. The History of Mocha Mousse C. A Color for Peacefulness D. The Development of Mocha Mousse (C) ①As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险). ②Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. ③Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes finally appeared in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake. ④Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the West. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. ⑤They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275 Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. ⑥Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which place didn’t Xu Xiake visit according to Chart I? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Wutai. C. Wuyishan. D. Huangshan. 37. What did Marco Polo travel east along according to Chart II? A. West Asia. B. The Silk Road. C. Inner Mongolia. D. The South China Sea. 38. Which statement about The Travels of Marco Polo isn’t true? A. The Travels of Marco Polo sold very well. B. Polo spent four years writing the book. C. Polo’s descriptions of faraway lands are wonderful. D. Medieval readers got to know China from the book. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way from Italy to China. B. Some places of interest in China. C. Two famous travel books in the world. D. Two great travelers in the East and the West. (D) Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colors. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco — a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) 41. The reason why it's called Rainbow Mountain is that it has some different colors. 42. Rainbow Mountain was covered by ice in the past. 43. The afternoon of a sunny day in January is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain. 44. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. 45. The passage is mainly about how to go to Rainbow Mountain. (E) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ____46____ Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. ____47____ But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. ____48____ It was published in 868 AD. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. ____49____ Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. ____50____ Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B. They are an early form of written communication. C. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D. They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E. For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. (F) A 17-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan got to the top of the highest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1 2024. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by the mountains in Sichuan, she felt in love with their beauty. So she decided to try climbing them. For the next few years, she climbed peaks over 5,000 meters and did physical exercises every day. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unexpected weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. He was almost 74 years old. However, he was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis. She was deeply inspired (深受鼓舞的) after seeing Xia’s bloodied legs. She planned to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题. 51. When did Xu get to the top of the highest peak in Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Xu get ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. What were the main challenges during Xu’s climb on Kilimanjaro? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Xu feel after seeing Xia’s bloodied legs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why could Xia reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro as an old disabled man? ____________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people ____56____ (learn) traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is ____57____ young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father ____58____ he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____59____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____60____ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____61____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____62____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____63____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to ____64____ (paint) pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft that pushes young craftsmen to create more works. He ____65____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你叫李华，你班新来的美国交换生Lisa想去学校的图书馆看书，请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封不少于40词的邮件向她简单介绍一下图书馆的规定。 要点： 1. 开放时间：工作日上午8:00—下午4:00； 2. 图书馆内保持安静； 3. 爱护图书，禁止将图书带出图书馆。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 一年中我们会度过很多节日，你是如何度过的？请结合你某一次过节的经历写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：(1)讲述一个自己的故事； (2)你的感悟或思考； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$