(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:动词不定形式(语法篇)-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版

2025-03-02
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(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:动词不定形式(语法篇) 2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版 一、单项选择 1.Mr. King _______ Kaizhou. A.want to visit B.wants to visit C.want visiting D.wants visiting 2.My sister's watch is lost. She needs _________ a new one. A.buy B.buying C.bought D.to buy 3.It’s not easy ________ us ________ others because we all have different lifestyles and ideas. A.for; to understand B.of; to understand C.for; understand D.of; understanding 4.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon. A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired 5.Let her _______ you. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping 6.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning 7.His mother wants ________. A.go shopping B.to go to shopping C.to go shopping D.going shopping 8.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing 9.My teacher wants ____________ me. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 10.My parents warned me ______too much sweet before going to bed. A.to eat B.to not eat C.not to eat D.eat 11.Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes. It’s normal. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 12.Be sure ________ your hands after you finish the work. A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washed 13.It’s a good idea ________ tennis with my classmates after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 14.You can’t expect him________ so long. He is too busy with his work. A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed 15.Mrs. Brown wants ________ a new dress ________ her daughter. A.to buy; to B.to buy; for C.buying; to D.buying; for 16.Let’s _________good friends. A.to be B.being C.are D.be 17.I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A.return B.returns C.to return D.returning 18.Our family will go to Hainan _______ holiday. A.to take B.take C.to spend D.spend 19.He lost his ability ______ because of the traffic accident. A.walking B.to walk C.walk D.walked 20.Perhaps you can choose one hobby ________ every day. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing 21.Please tell the students_______ quiet in class. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept 22.Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers. A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk D.not talk 23.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast? —Sure. I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast. A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.to have; have 24.Can you help me ________ lanterns? A.make B.making C.makes D.made 25.His father wanted ________ a new car. A.buy B.bought C.to buy 26.—What are you going to do when you grow up? —A singer, but my parents wish me _________ a teacher. A.am B.to be C.will be D.be 27.He went to Lanzhou ________ Zhongshan Bridge. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit 28.It ________ me three hours________ to the cinema yesterday. A.take; to go B.took; go C.took; to go D.take; to go 29.My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats 30.Last Sunday my mother taught me ________ meals. A.cooks B.cooking C.to cook D.cooking 31.----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read 32.It is Sunday tomorrow. We plan _________together. A.play soccer B.to play soccer C.to play the soccer D.playing soccer 33.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need 34.We should do something ________ the animals in danger. A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.protected 35.The little boy was made ________by the terrible dog. A.cry B.crying C.to crying D.to cry 36.The teacher asked me ________ the windows after school. A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 37.The 18-year-old boy plans to learn ________ this summer. A.drive B.drives C.to drive D.to driving 38.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets 39.________ a diary is a good way ________ your English. A.To write; of improving B.Keep; improve C.Keeping; to improve D.Writing; improve 40.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? —I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting 41.It is very important for us ________ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 42.It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone. A.not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go 43.Every home has a kitchen and it is the place meals. A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking 44.________my English, I have ever been to an English summer school. A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved 45.We only plan _______ the play for an hour. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 46.Would you like _________a CD _______ your birthday? A.getting, to B.to get, for C.getting, for D.to get, to 47.My cousin Jim invited me________ his home next weekend. A.to visit B.visit C.to visiting D.for visiting 48.Could you tell me ____the library? A.how to get to B.how to get C.how get to D.how get 49.The funny story makes me _________ great. A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 50.When I was young, my mother gave me warm arms _____. A.to sleep B.to sleep in C.sleeping D.sleeping in 二、单词拼写 51.They help farmers decide when (plant) their crops. 52.Lily gets up early because she doesn’t want (miss) the bus. 53.We can make this kind of robot (work) all the time. 54.It is bad manners (take) photos in no-photo places. 55.As a member of the animal club, I should do what I can (protect) animals. 三、选词填空 选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子 and,   he,   meet,   be,   Ms. 56.Nice you, too. 57.My name is Jenny. what’s your name? 58.This is Brown, my English teacher(老师). 59.My name is Alice. is Frank. 60.—Is he at home(在家)? —Yes, he . 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 sandwich    guess    danger    snake    close 61.The is a kind of food with a long history and is very popular in Western countries. 62.It is very for children to swim in deep water. 63.It is a tradition riddles (谜语) on lanterns during the Lantern Festival in China. 64.Some people are afraid of because they think they are very scary. 65.Linda often walks to school because her house is to the school. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 deal with; raise money; be able to; have trouble; have a fever 66.If you and feel unwell, you’d better see a doctor in time. 67.John is an animal lover. He always tries to for organizations that protect animals. 68.What should you do if you speaking English? 69.You make the best wine if you choose the perfect grapes only. 70.Can you give me some advice on how the broken machine? 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 have a break, get up, go to school, go home, have dinner, go to bed 71.I usually at 6:30 and then I have breakfast. 72.School is over. Let’s . 73.I’m very tired(累的). Can I ? 74.It is 9:30 pm. It’s time to . 75.After breakfast, he usually at 7:45. 76.Hi, Jenny. Would you like with my family this evening? 四、翻译 77.永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。 78.她太害怕了以至于不敢开口说话。 79.我在美术课上学习如何绘画。(疑问词+动词不定式) 80.我想阅读更多,并与其他人分享我的想法。 81.你需要改变你的日常饮食。(change one’s diet) (汉译英) 五、完成句子 82.我们需要学习更多关于机器人的知识来适应未来。 We need to learn more about robots to to the . 83.母亲节快到了。我想给我妈妈买个礼物。 Mother’s Day is coming. I want to my mother. 84.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。 If you feel very tired, you can stop working to . 85.我弟弟遇到麻烦了。他不知道该怎么解决那个问题。 My brother . He didn’t know the problem. 86.使用这种计算机很容易。 It’s very easy this kind of computer. 六、情景运用 87.live, my relatives, with, in a house, mountains, close to, I . 88.the bell, run, with, When, ring, I, the playground, my best friends . 89.Today, things, burn, make energy, people, need to, so, the Earth, we, protect, for future . 90.Leaves, start, the trees, turn brown, fall from, in autumn, red or yellow . 1. Kangkang, join, relay race, yesterday     91              2. Jack, first, cross, line 92 3. ring, stand for, parts     93 4. Ling Ling, well, English 94          5. Lin Dan, win 95 试卷第1页(共8页) 试卷第1页(共8页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案与试题解析 1.B 【详解】句意:金先生想去开州旅游。本题考查want的用法。根据短语want to do sth. 想要做某事。可知,故排除C和D;此句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数Mr. King,谓语want应该使用其第三人称单数形式wants。故排除A,故选B。 2.D 【详解】句意:我妹妹的手表丢了。她需要买一个新的。 本题考查动词不定式。need to do sth需要做某事,这里的need是实义动词,后加动词不定式作宾语,故选D。 3.A 【详解】句意:我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人,因为我们都有不同的生活方式和想法。 考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”,用介词for时,前面的形容词修饰事物;用介词of时,形容词修饰人,表示人的性格特征。此处的“easy”指的是理解他人这件事情,应使用介词for,排除选项B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语,应使用to understand。故选A。 4.B 【详解】句意:我的电脑出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故选B。 5.A 【详解】句意:让她帮助你吧。 考查非谓语动词。英语中,let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。 6.A 【详解】句意:在客人到来之前我们需要打扫聚会的屋子。 考查动词不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此处应用“clean”。故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:他的母亲想去购物。 考查不定式做宾语。want to do sth“想做某事”,此空用不定式做宾语;go shopping“去购物”。故选C。 8.D 【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。 9.A 【详解】句意:我的老师想要帮助我。 考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。 10.C 【详解】句意:我父母警告我睡觉前不要吃太多甜食。 本题考查固定用法。A. to eat动词不定式;B. to not eat用法错误;C. not to eat    动词不定式的否定形式;D. eat动词原形。根据warn sb not to do sth.  警告某人不要做某事。此空故填not to eat,故选C。 11.C 【详解】句意;不要害怕犯错。这很正常。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:完成工作后一定要洗手。 考查固定短语。be sure to do sth“一定/务必做某事”,固定短语。故选A。 13.D 【详解】句意:放学后和同学打网球是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good idea”可知,考查it is+名词+to do sth固定句型,表示“做某事是个好主意”,因此填不定式。故选D。 14.A 【详解】句意:你不能指望他待这么久。他工作太忙了。 考查动词形式。句式“expect sb. to do”意为“指望某人做某事”,所以此处“to stay”符合题意,故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意:布朗女士想给她女儿买一件新衣服。 考查非谓语及介词辨析。to buy去买,动词不定式;to去、到、向;for为了;buying动名词。want to do sth想要做某事,buy sth. for sb为某人买某物,都是固定搭配。故选B。 16.D 【分析】 【详解】句意:让我们成为好朋友吧。 记住Let’s do sth.的固定表达,即可判断选D。 17.C 【详解】句意:我不确定,但他应该在下周某个时候回来。 考查非谓语。be supposed to do sth表示“应当,应该”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 18.C 【详解】句意:我们一家人将去海南度假。 考查非谓语动词和动词。take表示做某事花某人时间,;spend表示某人花时间做某事。句子主语“Our family”表示“我们一家人将去海南度假”,用动词spend。根据“go to Hainan”可知用动词不定式表示目的,空处填to spend。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:因为交通事故,他丧失了走路的能力。 考查不定式、固定搭配。A. walking动名词、现在分词; B. to walk不定式;C. walk原形;    D. walked一般过去式、过去分词;lose one’s ability to do sth意为“丧失做某事的能力”,所以,判断空格填不定式,故选B。 20.B 【详解】句意:也许你可以每天选个爱好来做。 考查动词用法辨析。do动词原形;to do动词不定式;does第三人称单数;doing动名词。根据前面的choose可知,choose的用法是choose sth to do表示“选择做某事”,符合语境。故选B。 21.C 【详解】句意:请告诉学生们上课时保持安静。 考查动词不定式。keep动词原形;keeping动名词形式;to keep动词不定式;kept过去式。告诉某人干某事:tell sb. to do sth.,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 22.A 【详解】句意:父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。 考查非谓语动词。talk with sb和某人谈话,根据固定搭配tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知,应该是不要和陌生人说话,用动词不定式作宾补,故选 A。 23.C 【详解】句意:——你早餐想吃面条吗?——当然,我早餐很喜欢吃面条。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 24.A 【详解】句意:你能帮我做灯笼吗? 根据help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,用不定式或不带to的不定式(动词原形)做宾补;make动词原形,making动名词,makes单数形式,made过去式;故选A。 【点评】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式,help sb do sth;例如:He helps his mother do housework.   help sb to do sth例如:He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如:He helps his mother with housework。 25.C 【详解】句意:他的父亲想买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“wanted”可知,后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth“想做某事”。故选C。 26.B 【详解】句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——一个歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。 考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sh.“希望某人做某事”,固定短语,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 27.D 【详解】句意:他去兰州参观中山桥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He went to Lanzhou ... Zhongshan Bridge.”可知去兰州是为了参观中山桥,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 28.C 【详解】句意:昨天我花了三个小时去看电影。 考查固定句型。take,花费,动词原形;to go去,不定式;took花费,过去式;go去,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“做某事花费某人多长时间”,英语是一个固定的句型,结构是It takes/ took sb some time to do sth.,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以动词应该用过去式,而第二空应该用不定式的结构,故选C。 29.C 【详解】句意:我父母总是要求我多吃蔬菜和水果。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。根据“My parents always ask me ... more vegetables and fruit.”可知,父母要求“我”“吃”蔬菜和水果,空格处要用不定时作宾语补足语。故选C。 【点评】难点突破:本题需要明确,当句子中已经有谓语时,其他动词需要用非谓语动词形式。 30.C 【详解】句意:上周日我妈妈教我做饭。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,这里需用动词不定式。故选C。 31.B 【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:明天是星期天。我们计划一起踢足球。 本题考查非谓语动词。play soccer“踢足球”是动词原形,表示玩、打某种球,球类的单数名词前,不加冠词,故排除C项;to play soccer是动词不定式;playing soccer是动名词。plan to do sth计划做某事,此处用动词不定式to play soccer,故选B。 33.B 【详解】句意:丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”,介词短语,故选B。 34.A 【详解】句意:我们应该采取措施保护处于危险中的动物。 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,采取措施的目的是保护处于危险中的动物。这是考查动词不定式表目的。故选A。 35.D 【详解】句意:这个小男孩子被那只凶狗吓哭了。 考查动词不定式。make可作使动动词,在被动语态的句子中,be made to do sth.意为“被让去做某事”,to do不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 【点评】make作为使役动词的用法:make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”;后接不带to的不定式,即动词原形作宾语补足语。be made to do sth.意为“被让去做某事”,to do不定式作主语补足语。即主动语态to不见,被动语态to还原。 36.B 【详解】句意:老师让我放学后关窗户。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。 37.C 【详解】句意:这个18岁的男孩计划今年夏天学开车。 考查动词不定式作宾语。learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 38.A 【详解】句意:南希不知道新学校的任何人,因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知,用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”,用“to meet”。故选A。 39.C 【详解】句意:记日记是改善你英语的一个好方法。 考查动名词做主语和动词不定式的用法。根据谓语动词“is”可知,前面的词是作为主语,结合选项可知,可以使用动词不定式和动名词做主语,所以排除选项B;根据“a good way to do sth.”“做某事的好方法”可知,应该使用动词不定式。故选C。 40.B 【详解】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。 考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。 41.C 【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 本题考查固定句型。It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth。是一个固定句型,所以选C。 42.C 【详解】句意:外面很黑。Sue决定不单独去银行。短语decide (not)to do sth.:决定(不)做某事;结合句意可知选C。 43.C 【详解】句意:每家都有一个厨房,它是做饭的地方。此处表示用于做饭的地方,做后置定语,故用动词不定式to cook,故选C。 44.B 【详解】句意:为了提高我的英语,我曾经去一个暑期英语学校。 考查非谓语动词。根据...my English, I have ever been to an English summer school,可知,去暑期学校的目的是为了提高英语,这里用动词不定式to improve作目的状语;故选B。 45.D 【详解】句意:我们只打算看一个小时的戏。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。 46.B 【详解】句意:你生日想要一张CD吗? 考查非谓语和介词。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,第一空用动词不定式,排除A和C。to到,for为了,表示为了过生日,第二空用for。故选B。 47.C 【详解】句意:我的表弟吉姆邀请我下周末去他家拜访。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。 48.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我怎样才能到达图书馆吗?此题可用how+to do的形式,get是不及物动词,跟宾语是接to。故选A。 49.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:这精彩的故事使我感觉棒极了。使某人做某事用make sb do sth。故选A。 50.B 【详解】句意:当我小的时候,妈妈给了我温暖的双臂让我入睡。考查动词形式辨析题。本句不定式to sleep做arms的定语,而arms是sleep发生的对象,需加介词in。根据句意语境,可知选B。 51.to plant 【详解】句意:他们帮助农民决定何时种植农作物。decide是动词,后跟“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to plant。 52.to miss 【详解】句意:Lily起床很早因为她不想错过公交车。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,需要用动词不定式,miss“错过”。故填to miss。 53.work 【详解】句意:我们能使这种机器人一直工作。work“工作”,动词,而make“使”,使役动词,其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。 54.to take 【详解】句意:在禁止拍摄的地方拍照是不礼貌的。take photos“拍照”,此处为“It be+n.+to do sth.”句型,空处缺少动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to take。 55.to protect 【详解】句意:作为动物俱乐部的一员,我应该尽我所能保护动物。尽我所能去做事,其目的是保护这些动物,所以空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。 56.to meet 57.And 58.Ms. 59.He 60.is 【解析】56.句意:我也很高兴见到你。固定短语Nice to meet you, too.意为“我也很高兴见到你”。故填to meet。 57.句意:我叫珍妮。你叫什么名字?前后句之间是递进关系,备选词and“和”符合句意,且单词位于句首需大写首字母。故填And。 58.句意:这是布朗女士,我的英语老师。结合备选词可知,此处是指布朗女士,备选词Ms.“女士”符合句意。故填Ms. 59.句意:我叫爱丽丝。他是弗兰克。根据“is Frank”可知,备选词he“他”符合题意,be动词用is。故填He。 60.句意:——他在家吗?——是的,他在。根据“Is he at home”以及“Yes”可知,肯定回答应是Yes, he is。故填is。 61.sandwich 62.dangerous 63.to guess 64.snakes 65.close 【解析】61.句意:三明治是一种历史悠久的食物,在西方国家很受欢迎。根据空后的“a kind of food”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指三明治,sandwich“三明治”,在句中作主语,根据谓语为“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填sandwich。 62.句意:孩子们在深水中游泳是非常危险的。根据“It is very…for children to swim in deep water.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在深水中游泳是非常危险的,分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。 63.句意:在中国元宵节,猜灯谜是一种传统。guess riddles“猜灯谜”,是固定词组,分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,此处应用不定式形式,作真正的主语。故填to guess。 64.句意:有些人害怕蛇,因为他们认为蛇很可怕。根据“Some people are afraid of…because they think they are very scary.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指有些人害怕蛇,snake“蛇”符合,根据“they are very scary”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填snakes。 65.句意:琳达经常步行去学校,因为她家离学校很近。根据“Linda often walks to school”并结合备选词汇可知,步行去学校,应是家离学校很近,be close to“接近;不离”。故填close。 66.have a fever 67.raise money 68.have trouble 69.will be able to 70.to deal with 【解析】66.句意:如果发烧、身体不适,最好及时看医生。根据“feel unwell”可知是发烧、身体不适,have a fever“发烧”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填have a fever。 67.句意:约翰是一位动物爱好者。他总是试图为保护动物的组织筹集资金。根据“John is an animal lover. He always tries to…for organizations that protect animals.”可知,是指为保护动物的组织筹集资金。raise money“筹集资金”,try to do sth“设法做某事”,故填raise money。 68.句意:如果你说英语有困难,你应该怎么办?根据“What should you do if you…speaking English?”可知是指说英语有困难,have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填have trouble。 69.句意:如果你只选择完美的葡萄,你就能够酿造出最好的葡萄酒。根据“make the best wine if you choose the perfect grapes only.”可知是指能够酿造出最好的葡萄酒。be able to“能够”,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will be able to。 70.句意:你能给我一些如何处理坏机器的建议吗?根据“Can you give me some advice on how…the broken machine?”可知是指如何处理坏机器,deal with“处理”,how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填to deal with。 71.get up 72.go home 73.have a break 74.go to bed 75.goes to school 76.to have dinner 【解析】71.句意:我通常6:30起床,然后吃早餐。根据“usually”可知,用一般现在时;且根据“then I have breakfast”可知,表示“6:30起床”。get up“起床”,且主语为I,谓语动词用原形,故填get up。 72.句意:放学了,让我们回家吧。根据“School is over”可知,这里表示“放学回家”。go home“回家”,又因为let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故填go home。 73.句意:我非常累,我能休息一下吗?根据“I’m very tired”可知,累了需要休息,have a break“休息一下”;又因为情态动词can后用动词原形,故填have a break。 74.句意:现在是晚上9:30了,到了上床睡觉的时间了。根据“It is 9:30 pm”可知,晚上9:30应该睡觉了,go to bed“上床睡觉”;It’s time to do意为“到做……的时间了”,所以用动词原形,故填go to bed。 75.句意:早餐后,他通常在7:45去上学。根据usually可知,用一般现在时;又根据“After breakfast”可知,早餐后应该去上学,go to school“上学”。主语为he,动词用单三形式,故填goes to school。 76.句意:你好,珍妮,今晚你想要和我的家人一起吃晚餐吗?根据“this evening”可知,表示“吃晚餐”,have dinner“吃晚餐”;would like to do意为“想要做某事”,所以用用动词不定式形式,故填to have dinner。 77.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 【解析】略 78.She is too afraid to speak. 【详解】she“她”,主语,句首首字母大写;be,谓语,此处应用一般现在时,所以用is;too…to“太……而不能”,后接动词原形;afraid“害怕的”;speak“说话”。故填She is too afraid to speak. 79.I learn how to draw in my art class. 【详解】I“我”,句子主语,learn“学习”,是谓语动词,how to draw“如何绘画”,是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,in my art class“在我美术课上”,故填I learn how to draw in my art class. 80.I’d love to read more and share what I think with others. 【详解】我:I;想要做某事:would love to do sth.;阅读更多:read more;并且:and;和某人分享某物:share sth. with sb.;我的想法:what I think;其他人:others。故填I’d love to read more and share what I think with others. 81.You need to change your diet. 【详解】你:you;需要:need,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为you,动词使用原形;改变:change;need to do sth.“需要做某事”;你的日常饮食:your diet。故填You need to change your diet. 82. adapt future 【详解】对“适应未来”设空,考查动词短语。适应:adapt,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形;未来:future。故填adapt;future。 83.buy a present for/buy a gift for 【详解】给某人买东西:buy sth for sb;一个礼物:a present/gift。结合want to do,此处用动词原形,故填buy a present/gift for。 84. take/have a rest/break 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“休息一下”;take/have a rest/break“休息一下”,固定词组,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填take/have;a;rest/break。 85. got into trouble how to solve 【详解】根据情境可知,两句应该使用一般过去时;“get into trouble”意为“遇到麻烦”,“get”的过去式为“got”;“how to do sth”意为“如何做某事”;“solve”意为“解决”。故填got;into;trouble;how;to;solve。 86. to use 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查句式It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,to do不定式作真正的主语,It作形式主语,空处用不定式结构to use。故填to;use。 87.I live with my relatives in a house close to mountains 88.When the bell rang, I was running with my best friends at the playground 89.Today, people burn things to make energy, so we need to protect the Earth for future 90.Leaves start to turn brown, red or yellow and fall from trees in autumn 【解析】87.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“我和亲戚住在靠近山的房子里”。主语是I;live with sb.“和某人居住”;宾语是my relatives“我的亲戚”;in a house“在一个房子里”;close to mountains“靠近山”,作定语,修饰名词house。故填I live with my relatives in a house close to mountains。 88.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“铃声响起时,我正和我最好的朋友们在操场上跑步”。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时;when the bell rang“当铃响时”;主句主语是I;run with“和某人跑步”;my best friend“我最好的朋友”;at the playground“在操场上”,地点状语放句尾。故填When the bell rang, I was running with my best friends at the playground。 89.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“今天,人们烧东西来制造能源,所以我们需要为未来保护地球”。主语是people;burn things“燃烧东西”;to make energy“制造能源”,动词不定式作目的状语;so“所以”;need to“需要做某事”;protect the Earth for future“为未来保护地球”。故填Today, people burn things to make energy, so we need to protect the Earth for future。 90.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“叶子开始变成棕色、红色或黄色,并在秋天从树上掉下来”。主语是leaves“树叶”;start to do“开始做某事”;turn brown“变成棕色”;red or yellow红色或黄色;fall from trees从树上落下来;in autumn“在秋天”。故填Leaves start to turn brown, red or yellow and fall from trees in autumn。 91.Kangkang joined in the relay race yesterday. 92.Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. 93.The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. 94.Ling Ling does well in English 95.Lin Dan won a gold medal. 【解析】91.根据图片和“Kangkang, join, relay race, yesterday”,可知本句应表达为“康康昨天参加了接力赛”。主语Kangkang;根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语用过去式joined in;宾语the relay race;时间状语yesterday置于句尾。故答案为Kangkang joined in the relay race yesterday. 92.根据图片和“Jack, first, cross, line”,可知本句应表达为“杰克是第一个越过终点线的人”,主语Jack;句子陈述发生过的动作,主语是单数第三人称,用be动词的过去式was;宾语the first;to cross the finishing line不定式当定语;故答案为Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. 93.根据图片和“ring, stand for, parts”,可知本句应表达为“五环代表世界的五个部分”,句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语the five rings;谓语stand for;宾语the five parts of the world;故答案为The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. 94.根据图片和“Ling Ling, well, English”,可知本句应表达为“玲玲英语学得很好”,主语Ling Ling;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语用单三形式does well in;宾语English;故答案为Ling Ling does well in English. 95.根据图片和“Lin Dan, win”,可知本句应表达为“林丹获得了一枚金牌”;主语Lin Dan;句子陈述发生过的动作,谓语用一般过去式won;宾语a gold medal;故答案为Lin Dan won a gold medal. 答案第1页(共13页) 答案第1页(共13页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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