内容正文:
(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:动名词(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1.He often practice _____ the piano in his room.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
2.— What about ________ a birthday party for her?
— That sounds good!
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
3.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
4. — ______ the boys enjoy _______ the World Cup? —Yes, they_______.
A.Does, watching, does B.Do, watch, do
C.Do, watching, do D.Does, watch, does
5.Thank you for ________ to me.
A.to write B.write C.writing D.to writing
6.Do your parents like ________ to the supermarket on Sundays?
A.going B.go C.to going D.goes
7.What about _______ us _______ your new school?
A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to
8.—Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A.lost; lost B.missing; missing C.lost; missing D.missing; lost
9.—Are they good at _________ ?
—Yes, they are.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
10.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.
A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became
11.What about ________ shopping with me tomorrow?
A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
12.We all look forward to ________ you again soon.
A.see B.seeing C.seen D.saw
13.I like ________.
A.readding B.swiming C.danceing D.running
14. Amy likes _______. She is a good _______.
A.swim, swimming B.swimming, swimmer
C.swimmer, swimming D.to swim, swim
15.She’s good at ________.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.dances
16.—Computers play a part in ________ people’s everyday life nowadays.
—Yeah, I agree with you.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.to improve
17.My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
18.—When will you hand in (交) your book report?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I didn’t finished ________ it.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
19.He's very tired, but he keeps on________.
A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading
20.His brother enjoys ________ tennis matches very much.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watch
21.—The weekend is coming. What’s your plan?
—I don’t know. What about ________?
A.taking a trip B.to take a trip C.take a trip D.took a trip
22.He wants to be a singer, and he is good at ________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
23.Keeping diaries ________ well in ________ your composition.
A.work ; improving B.works ; improve
C.work ; improve D.works ; improving
24.—Why is he poor at his lessons?
—Because he ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A.spends; playing B.spends; to play C.takes; to play D.costs; playing
25.Mr. Smith enjoys photos. He always goes out with his cameras.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
26.—Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
—Why not stop _________ and eat some cookies?
A.to do your homework B.do your homework
C.doing your homework D.did your homework
27.My sister spent the whole holiday ________ with us. How happy we were!
A.visit B.to visit C.staying D.to stay
28.—Do you enjoy _______with your classmates on the Internet?
A.to talking B.talk C.talking D.to talk
29.He wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
30.—Do you mind ________ the problem in the room? —Of course not.
A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.discussed
31.Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English?
A.join; to speak B.take part in; speaking
C.to join; speaking D.join; speaking
32.—What do you usually do at weekends? —I often practise ________ English.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.to speaking
33.They succeed in ________ the party.
A.holding B.hold C.to hold D.have hold
34.Peter spends a lot of time _________.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
35.—Do you still remember________me somewhere in Beijing?
—Yes,of course.Two years ago.
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
36.I enjoy _______ music in my free time.
A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to
37.Thank you for ________ me ________ the good news.
A.tell; about B.telling; about
C.talk; of D.talking; of
38.Lisa always likes sports after she finishes ________ dinner.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
39.He studied for a test, he was worried about _________ the test.
A.fail B.pass C.finishing D.failing
40.We all look forward to the Great Wall.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits
41.Many students practise _________ in the morning because of the PE exam.
A.run B.running C.ran D.runs
42.My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much.
A.listen B.listening C.listen to D.listening to
43.I like ________. What about you?
A.read books B.reading books C.watch TV D.watches TV
44.She is as good at ________ as me.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swam
45.Thanks for ________ me flowers and fruit.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave
46.Keep ________ and you will succeed.
A.tried B.try C.to try D.trying
47.I look forward to ____ you, my friend!
A.hear from B.hear of C.hearing from D.hearing of
48.It’ll be much fun ______ TV at home, but I always have lots of fun ______ sports in my free time.
A.to watch; to play
B.watching; to play
C.to watch; playing
D.watching; playing
49.Mike often goes to school without ________ breakfast.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
50.I like____________ badminton and I often do it after school.
A.play B.playing C.played D.to play
二、单词拼写
51.We have lots of fun (read) in our classroom.
52.Keep on (exercise) and you will be healthier.
53.I think (play) football is more interesting than swimming.
54.You can have great fun (play) basketball.
55.Alice likes music. She is good at (play) the piano.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
learn mistake speak enjoy listen
56.Sometimes we make some silly .
57.Betty is a good English .
58.Many students singing English songs.
59.Do you like to music or play basketball?
60.Are you good at English?
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
play; practise; start; nature; interest
61.That girl speaking English every morning.
62.Tommy thinks that is an book.
63.Yunnan is a wonderful place with beauty and rich culture.
64.Their first class usually at 8:00 in the morning.
65.Millie likes volleyball. What about you?
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
fly climb watch run more too even so
66.A fish can’t on land but it can swim fast in the sea.
67.Can you a kite?
68.—What about mountains tomorrow?
—That sounds good.
69.I want to the football match (比赛) with you.
70.Daming likes playing ping-pong, he has many ping-pong balls.
71.Lingling can play the piano, and she can play the violin .
72.The cakes are delicious. Can you give me some ?
73.Han Mei speaks English well, and she can speak some French.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
74.It is a good to take the highspeed train to Yancheng from Suqian.
75. by yourself is part of growing up, indeed.
76.—Where are you now?
—We are the underground tunnel.
77.On September 17, 2021, Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft landed at the Dongfeng Landing Ground.
78.I can’t play basketball on weekdays. I think it’s .
四、翻译
79.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
80.分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼切成两半。
81.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.
82.像一条鱼一样游泳非常的有趣。
五、完成句子
83.我和他都喜欢踢足球。
He and I both like .
84.蒂娜讨厌玩电脑游戏。
Tina computer games.
85.我们根本不介意做家务。
We don't mind at all.
86.不吃早饭去上学不好。
to school breakfast isn’t good.
87.在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
in the sun eyes.
六、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
88. not, as...as
89. dangerous, climb
90. a, to, now
91. cut, harmful
92.cost
六.看图写句子
93. harmful environment
94. noise make
95. no cut
96. badly pollute
97.save energy instead of
98.6:30
.
99.go to school
.
100.seldom weekend
.
101.12:00, lunch
.
102.music, free time
.
根据图片和提示词,写出句子。
103.learn English
104.wonder, buy
105.trees, now
106.made in China
107.fond, piano
试卷第1页(共10页)
试卷第1页(共10页)
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参考答案与试题解析
1.B
【详解】句意:他经常在房间里练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。 故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——给她开个生日派对怎么样?——这个主意听起来不错!
考查非谓语动词。空格前“about”是介词,故后面使用动词的-ing形式。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——那些男孩喜欢看世界杯吗?——是的,他们喜欢。
考查一般疑问句的用法。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定短语,第二空应填动名词,故排除B、D;主语是复数,所以变一般疑问句时借助do,肯定回答时要和问句保持一致,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我写信。
考查非谓语动词。Thank you for…意为“因……而感谢你”,for是介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此,此处应用writing作介词for的宾语。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:你父母喜欢星期天去超市吗?
考查固定搭配。like doing喜爱做某事(经常性的),故选A。
7.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:带我们参观参观你的新学校怎么样?
考查show sb. around.用法,此处about是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——康康,我丢了我的钢笔。你能把你的借给我吗?——恐怕不行。我的也不见了。
根据Could you please lend me yours? 你能把你的借给我吗?可知,我丢了我的钢笔。要用一般过去时,此空故填lost,故排除B和D;根据I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕不行。可知我的也不见了。根据语境可知,是找不到,不见了,不一定是丢了,故用missing,lost作形容词,意为丢失的,故排除A,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——他们擅长跳舞吗?——是的,他们是。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。
考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:明天和我一起购物怎么样?
考查非谓语。此处是句型What about doing sth,介词about后应跟动名词。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们都期待着快点再次见到你。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。空格处用动名词形式。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢跑步。
考查动名词。readding,书写错误,正确写法为reading;swiming游泳,书写错误,正确写法为swimming;danceing跳舞,书写错误,正确写法为dancing;running跑步。根据其动名词变化规则,可知只有D项正确,故选D。
14.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:Amy喜欢游泳,她是一个优秀的游泳健将。
考查动词和名词。swim是动词,游泳;swimmer 游泳者。like doing sth.是一个固定的句型,意思是喜欢做某事。第二空应填意为“游泳者”的名词作宾语,故填swimmer 。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:她擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,介词at后接动名词dancing作宾语。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——如今,计算机在改善人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知,介词后的动词要用ing形式,且play a part in doing sth.“在……之中发挥着重要作用”。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候交读书报告?——对不起,我不确定。我还没写完。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“做完某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:他非常累,但他继续阅读。
考查非谓语动词。“on”是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:他哥哥非常喜欢看网球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,用动名词作宾语,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——周末就要到了。你有什么计划?——我不知道。去旅行怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,用于表示提出建议的句子,此空应填动名词作宾语,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:他想成为一名歌手,并且他擅长唱歌。
考查动名词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,因此空处应是singing。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:写日记对提高作文很有帮助。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句主语是“Keeping diaries”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,第一空应用works。第二空空前有介词“in”,介词后面动词应用动名词形式,应填improving。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——他为什么功课不好?——因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。cost表示花费时,事物作主语;take表示花费时,主语通常为it;spend表示花费时,主语是人。句子主语是he,此处表示花费用spend,此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生喜欢照相。他总是带着照相机出去。
考查动名词。A. take原形;B. took过去式;C. to take动词不定式;D. taking动名词,现在分词;根据enjoy+doing表示喜欢做某事。结合句意:史密斯先生喜欢照相。故选D。
【点评】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组:can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;put off doing sth.推迟做某事;feel like doing sth.想做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难;look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献;have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣;be busy doing sth.忙着做某事;can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事;succeed(in)doing sth.成功地做了某事;be worth doing sth.值得做某事;stick to doing sth.坚持做某事;等等。
26.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我真的是又累又饿了。——何不停止写作业,吃点儿曲奇饼呢?
考查非谓语动词。stop to do停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事。根据“I’m really tired and hungry.”可知,此处是指停下写作业这件事,用stop doing sth,动名词作宾语。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐花费整个假期和我们待在一起。我们是多么高兴啊!
考查动词和非谓语动词。visit参观;stay待,停留。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:你喜欢与你的同学们在网上讨论吗?
考查动名词。enjoy doing是固定搭配,表示:喜欢做某事,enjoy后面要接动名词,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:他想要环游世界,因为他喜欢看新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你介意在房间里讨论这个问题吗?——当然不是。mind doing sth.介意做某事,故答案为B。
31.D
【详解】句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?
考查动词辨析、特殊疑问句与动名词作宾语。join参加,加入,指加入某个组织或者团体、俱乐部等;take part in参加活动。根据“Why not”可知,此处为Why not do sth.,意为“为什么不做某事”;根据“an English club”可知,此处为加入俱乐部,因此用join;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,因此应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么? ——我经常练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:他们成功地举行了晚会。
考查动名词作宾语。hold举行,由固定搭配succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,所以用动名词形式,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:Peter花了很多时间看书。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你还记得在北京的某个地方见过我吗?——是的,当然。两年前。考查动词形式辨析题。remember记得,有两种结构,remember doing和remember to do,前者表示记得做过了某事,而后者表示记着去做某事。根据答语是肯定回答,证明已经见过,remember后跟动名词作宾语,故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语,表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to music指“听音乐”,故应用动名词listening to。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
考查动名词和动词短语。tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”;talk sb of是错误表达,talk后面要加介词to/with再加sb。介词“for”后接动名词,可排除选项A和C;根据“...me...the good news.”可知,此处应是告诉“我”这个好消息,telling...about符合语境。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:Lisa吃完晚饭后总是喜欢运动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lisa always likes sports after she finishes... dinner.”及结合选项可知,空处指吃完晚饭,需用finish doing sth.这一固定搭配,表示“完成做某事”,动名词在句中作宾语。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:他为考试而学习,他担心考试不及格。be worried about doing sth.担心做某事。排除A,B;finishing完成;failing不及格,失败。结合语境可知,答案为D。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们都期待着去参观长城。考查动词非谓语。A. visit参观,动词原形;B. visiting动名词及现在分词;C. visited过去式及过去分词;D. visits第三人称单数。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待去做某事、期盼着去做某事”,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth “练习做某事”,固定搭配。故选 B。
42.D
【详解】句意:我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐。
考查动名词和动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to music“听音乐”,固定短语。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,你呢?
考查动词非谓语。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:她和我一样擅长游泳。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,at为介词,后面跟动词时,动词用动名词形式。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我花和水果。
考查动名词。give给;thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事,相当于thank sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人做某事。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:继续坚持,你就会取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友,我期望收到你的来信!
hear of 表示“听说”;hear from表示“收到某人来信”。 look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”。结合句意,表示期望收到朋友的来信,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:在家看电视会很有趣,但我总是在空闲时间做运动得到很多乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。It’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事有趣”,是固定句式,故第一空需用动词不定式;have fum常跟动名词,意为“从做某事中得到乐趣”,故第二空用动名词。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:迈克经常不吃早餐就去上学。A. have动词原形;B. has动词三人称单数形式;C. to have动词不定式形式;D. having动名词形式。without,无,没有,不。它是一个介词,介词后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢打羽毛球,我放学后经常打。
考查动名词、固定搭配。A. play(原形);B. playing(动名词);C. played(一般过去式、过去分词);D. to play(不定式);like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。like to do sth指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。根据下文“I often do it after school.”可知羽毛球是我长期喜欢的做的运动,表兴趣,所以,选用动名词;故选B。
51.reading
【详解】句意:我们在教室里读书很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,应用read“阅读”的动名词作宾语。故填reading。
52.exercising
【详解】句意:坚持锻炼,你就会更健康。exercise“锻炼”。根据“Keep on”可知,空格处应用动名词作宾语。故填exercising。
53.playing
【详解】句意:我认为踢足球比游泳更有趣。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少主语,用动名词作主语;play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
54.playing
【详解】句意:打篮球你可以玩得很开心。固定短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”,所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。
55.playing
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢音乐。她擅长弹钢琴。“be good at”意为“擅长做某事”,“at”为介词,其后加名词、代词、动名词,故此处填“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。
56.mistakes 57.learner 58.enjoy 59.listening/to listen 60.speaking
【解析】56.句意:有时我们会犯一些愚蠢的错误。由空前的“silly”可知,此处需填一个名词;根据“make some silly ”可知,犯一些愚蠢的错误,此处使用mistake的复数形式mistakes,表示“错误”,符合语境。故填mistakes。
57.句意:贝蒂是一个好的英语学习者。由空前的“a good English”可知,此处需填一个名词;根据“Betty is a good English”可知,贝蒂是一个好的英语学习者,此处使用learn的名词形式learner,表示“学习者”,符合语境。故填learner。
58.句意:许多学生喜欢唱英文歌。由空后的“singing English songs”可知,此处使用动词enjoy,表示“喜欢”,符合语境;句子陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Many students”是复数,谓语动词enjoy使用原形。故填enjoy。
59.句意:你喜欢听音乐还是打篮球?由空后的“to music”可知,此处使用动词listen,表示“听”;like doing sth或like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”,因此此处可以填listening或to listen。故填listening/to listen。
60.句意:你擅长说英语吗?由空后的“English”可知,此处使用动词speak,表示“说”;be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,因此此处应填speaking。故填speaking。
61.practises 62.interesting 63.natural 64.starts 65.playing
【解析】61.句意:那个女孩每天早上练习说英语。根据“speaking English”可知备选词practise “练习”符合语境;根据“every morning”和主语是“That girl”可知填一般现在时三单形式,故填practises。
62.句意:汤米认为那是一本有趣的书。根据“book”可知填备选词interest的形容词形式interesting “有趣的”,指“有趣的书”,作定语。故填interesting。
63.句意:云南是一个自然风光秀丽、文化底蕴深厚的好地方。根据“Yunnan”可知填备选词nature的形容词形式natural “自然的”,修饰名词“beauty”。故填natural。
64.句意:他们的第一节课通常早上8点开始。根据“usually”和主语“Their first class”可知填备选词start的一般现在时单三形式,指“第一节课通常早上8点开始”。故填starts。
65.句意:迈克喜欢打排球。你呢?根据“volleyball”可知备选词play“玩、打”符合语境,指“打排球”;like doing sth “喜欢做某事”,填动名词。故填playing。
66.run 67.fly 68.climbing 69.watch 70.so 71.too 72.more 73.even
【解析】66.句意:鱼不能在陆地上奔跑,但能在海里游得很快。 根据“on land”以及所给词可知鱼不能在陆地奔跑,run“跑”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填run。
67.句意:你会放风筝吗?fly a kite“放风筝”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填fly。
68.句意:——明天去爬山怎么样?——听起来不错。climb mountains“爬山”,介词about后加动名词。故填climbing。
69.句意:我想和你一起看足球比赛。根据“the football match (比赛) with you.”可知是看足球比赛,watch“看”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。
70.句意:大明喜欢打乒乓球,所以他有很多乒乓球。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故填so。
71.句意:玲玲会弹钢琴,她也会拉小提琴。 根据“Lingling can play the piano, and she can play the violin”可知此处表示她爷会拉小提琴,肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
72.句意:这些蛋糕很好吃。你能再给我一些吗?根据“The cakes are delicious. Can you give me some”可知是能再给一些吗,some more“再一些”。故填more。
73.句意:韩梅英语说得很好,她甚至会说一些法语。根据“speak some French.”可知她甚至会说法语,even“甚至”。故填even。
74.choice 75.Making decisions 76.at the entrance to 77.successfully 78.unfair
【解析】74.句意:从宿迁坐高铁去盐城是个不错的选择。根据“It is a good...”可知,空处需填一个名词,结合备选词汇,choose“选择”,其名词形式choice,符合题意。故填choice。
75.句意:事实上,自己作决定是成长的一部分。根据“...by yourself is part of growing up, indeed.”及结合备选词汇可知,自己作决定是成长的一部分,make decisions表示“作决定”,此处需要用动名词作主语。故填Making decisions。
76.句意:——你现在在哪里?——我们在地下隧道的入口处。根据“Where are you now?”可知,此处回答所在位置,at the entrance to表示“在入口处”,符合题意。故填at the entrance to。
77.句意:2021年9月17日,神舟十二号载人飞船在东风着陆场成功着陆。根据“On September 17, 2021, Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft...landed at the Dongfeng Landing Ground.”可知,此处指神舟十二号载人飞船成功着陆,空处需填一个副词,修饰动词。successful“成功的”,形容词,其副词为successfully,符合题意。故填successfully。
78.句意:我平日不能打篮球。我认为这不公平。根据“I can’t play basketball on weekdays. I think it’s...”及结合备选词汇可知,我认为平日不能打篮球,这不公平,fair“公平的”,其否定形式为unfair。故填unfair。
79.Thanks for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival.
【详解】thanks for因…感谢;for介词,后跟名词/代词/v-ing; me宾格,我;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。所以答案为:Thanks for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival.
80.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
【解析】略
81.他的脑海里不停地想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。
【详解】His mind“他的脑海里”;would not stop thinking about“不停地想着”;what“什么”,引导宾语从句;happened“发生”;only just an hour ago“仅仅一小时前”,作状语;on the school soccer field“在学校足球场上”,作状语。故填他的脑海里不停地想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。
82.Swimming like a fish is very interesting.
【详解】游泳:swim,动词作主语,用动名词形式;像一条鱼一样:like a fish;句子是主系表结构,谓语用系动词is;非常的有趣:very interesting,作表语。故填Swimming like a fish is very interesting.
83. playing football
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“踢足球”,其英文表达是“play football”,且结合“like+doing喜欢做某事”是固定搭配,所以第一空要填动名词“playing”。故填playing;football。
84. hates playing
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“讨厌玩”;hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”,固定词组,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式;play“玩”。故填hates;playing。
85. doing chores/housework
【详解】do chores/housework“做家务”,固定短语;mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing;chores/housework。
86. Going without
【详解】go to school“去上学”,动词短语,此处要用动名词短语作主语,即going to school,句首首字母大写;without“不,没有”,后接名词。故填Going;without。
87. Reading is bad for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空处缺少“看书”,英语表达为read,动词,此处应用动名词作主语,句子开头首字母大写;be bad for“对……有害”,时态应用一般现在时,动名词作主语谓语动词应用三单,因此be动词用is。故填Reading;is;bad;for。
88.The girl can’t run as fast as the boy. 89.It is dangerous to climb trees. 90.It is a quarter to two now. 91.Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment 92.The shoes cost 230 yuan.
【解析】88.根据图片和英文提示可知,此处想要表达的是:这个女孩子跑得不如男孩子快。时态为一般现在时。主语The girl,谓语can’t run,状语as fast as the boy。故答案为The girl can’t run as fast as the boy.
89.根据图片和英文提示可知,此处想要表达的是:爬树是危险的。时态为一般现在时。此处可使用“it is +adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型。形式主语It,谓语is,表语dangerous,真正的主语to climb trees。故答案为It is dangerous to climb trees.
90.根据图片和英文提示可知,此处想要表达的是:现在的时间是1点45分。时态为一般现在时。可用代词it直接指代时间。主语It,谓语is,表语a quarter to two,时间状语now。故答案为It is a quarter to two now.
91.根据图片和英文提示可知,此处想要表达的是:砍树对环境是有害的。时态为一般现在时。主语Cutting down trees,谓语is,be harmful to“对……有害”。故答案为Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment.
92.根据图片和英文提示可知,此处想要表达的是:这双鞋价钱为230元。主语The shoes,谓语cost,宾语230 yuan。故答案为The shoes cost 230 yuan.
93.Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. 94.Noise pollution can make people go deaf. 95.No cutting down trees. 96.The river has been polluted badly. 97.The boy rides a bike to save energy instead of taking a bus.
【解析】93.根据图片和“harmful environment”,可知本句应表达为“砍树对环境有害”,be harmful to意为“对……有害”,时态一般现在时;动名词cutting down trees做主语;be动词形式用is;宾语the environment;故填Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment.
94.根据图片和“noise make”,可知本句应表达为“噪音污染会使人耳聋”,时态一般现在时;主语noise pollution;谓语can make;宾语people;宾补go deaf;故填Noise pollution can make people go deaf.
95.根据图片和“no cut”,可知本句应表达为“不准砍树”,cut down trees意为“砍树”;运用“No+动名词”的结构,表禁止;故填No cutting down trees.
96.根据图片和“badly pollute”,可知本句应表达为“这条河被严重污染了”,时态是现在完成时、被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“have/ has +been+过去分词”,主语the river;谓语动词has been polluted;状语badly,置后;故填The river has been polluted badly.
97.根据图片和“save energy instead of”,可知本句应表达为“为了节省能源,这个男孩骑自行车,而不是乘公共汽车”,时态一般现在时;主语the boy;谓语rides;宾语a bike;目的状语to save energy,置于动宾结构后面,状语instead of taking a bus置于句尾;故填The boy rides a bike to save energy instead of taking a bus.
98.She gets up at 6:30 in the morning 99.He goes to school by bike./ He rides his bike to school 100.He seldom goes fishing on weekends 101.He has lunch at 12:00 102.She likes listening to music in her free time
【解析】98.根据图片内容及“6:30”可知,此处表达“她在早上6:30起床”。get up“起床”;at 6:30“在6:30”;in the morning“在早上”,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填She gets up at 6:30 in the morning。
99.根据图片内容及“go to school”可知,此处表达“他骑自行车去上学”。go to school“去上学”;by bike=ride one’s bike“骑自行车”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填He goes to school by bike./ He rides his bike to school。
100.根据图片内容及“seldom weekend”可知,此处表达“他很少在周末钓鱼”。go fishing“钓鱼”;on weekends“在周末”,seldom是频度副词,放在实义动词的前面。句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填He seldom goes fishing on weekends。
101.根据图片内容及“12:00, lunch”可知,此处表达“他在12点吃午餐”。have lunch“吃午餐”;at 12:00“在12点”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填He has lunch at 12:00。
102.根据图片内容及“music, free time”可知,此处表达“她喜欢在闲暇时间听音乐”。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;listen to music“听音乐”;in one's free time“在某人的闲暇时间”,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填She likes listening to music in her free time。
103.He learns English by listening to radio. 104.I wonder which watch to buy. 105.They are planting trees now. 106.The cars are made in China. 107.She is fond of playing the piano.
【解析】103.根据图片及“learn English”,可知本句应表达为“他通过听录音机来学习英语。”句子是一般现在时;主语是“he”,是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式learns ;宾语是English。方式状语用“by doing”,表示“听录音及”用动名词短语listening to radio。故填He learns English by listening to radio.
104.根据图片及“wonder, buy”,可知本句应表达为“我想知道买哪块手表。”提示词“wonder”是动词,表示“想知道”,“buy”表示“买”。句子主语是“I”,谓语动词是“wonder”,宾语用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,表示“买那一块手表”用“which watch to buy”。故填I wonder which watch to buy.
105.根据图片及“trees, now”,可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在种树。”提示词“trees”是名词,表示“树”,“now”表示现在,句子用现在进行时。主语用复数概念的代词“they”, 谓语动词用“be doing”的结构,种树用动词短语“are planting trees”。故填They are planting trees now.
106.根据图片及“made in China”,可知本句应表达为“这些汽车是中国制造的。”名词“the cars”作主语。表示“在某地制造”用短语“be made in”,句子“这些车在中国制造”用“the cars are made in China”。故填The cars are made in China.
107.根据图片及“fond, piano”,可知本句应表达为“她喜欢弹钢琴。”句子的主语可用代词“she”,谓语表示“喜爱做某事”可用短语“be fond of doing”;表示“弹钢琴”用动词短语“play piano”。故填She is fond of playing the piano.
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