(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:宾语从句(语法篇)-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版

2025-03-02
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参考答案与试题解析 1.B 【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。 句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。 【点评】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别: if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。 If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。 --Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday? 一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗? --I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework. 一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。 2.A 【详解】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。 此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。 3.A 【详解】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。 考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。 考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。 6.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 7.B 【详解】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。 8.D 【详解】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 9.D 【详解】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。 考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。 10.C 【详解】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。 该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。 11.B 【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我不会跟你去野餐。 考查动词时态。第一句if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时。第二句if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。 12.C 【详解】句意:露西是一名护士,所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推测出是她喜欢的衣服,可推测出是“what she likes”,故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:他说她可以离开。 考查宾语从句。根据“said”可知,从句是在陈述一件事情,从句应用that引导的宾语从句,故选B。 14.D 【详解】句意:我不知道我叔叔是否会来。如果他来了,我现在就给你打电话。 考查if用法。连词 if 只有在引出宾语从句时才作“是否”讲,第一空表示是否,所以用将来时。if 用于条件和假设句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。第二空表示如果,所以用主将从现,故选D。 15.A 【详解】句意:——看海报。你能告诉我这个人是谁吗?——这是美国队长,美国电影中的超级英雄。 考查宾语从句。本句动词“tell”后是宾语从句,因此从句是陈述句语序,故排除B、C;又根据答语“This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.”可知,这是介绍人物的,因此上文是询问这是谁,用who引导的宾语从句,故选A。 16.D 【详解】句意:---打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去最近的邮局吗?---当然可以。沿着条路走,向右拐,然后就能看到它。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除AC两项,根据答语可知第一句询问的是“怎样去最近的邮局”,而不是问时间,故选D项。 17.B 【详解】句意:——请问,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?——大约500米。 考查宾语从句。根据 could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中为陈述语序,选项 A和C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据 It's about 100 kilometer,这里询问路程用 how far,故排除D,故选B。 18.B 【详解】句意:你能告诉我汤姆昨天发生了什么事吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除A/C/D;故选B。 【点评】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 19.B 【详解】句意:没有人知道托尼是否能按时到达。根据No one knows可知是“是否”,表达不确定的内容,排除that,what;根据有or not用whether,不用if;故选B 20.B 【详解】句意:我想知道你是否能帮我学英语。 考查宾语从句。what什么;if是否;that引导宾语从句时无实义;which哪一个。根据“I wonder…you can help me with my English.”可知,这里是问“你是否能帮我学英语。”用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 21.C 【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你父亲是干什么的?——他是一位警察。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AB选项;再由“He is a policeman.”可知,此处在询问你父亲是什么职业,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。 22.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 23.A 【详解】句意:---去飞机场需要多久?---四十分钟。但是今天有雾,我不太确定高速不久后会不会关闭,让我们早点出发吧。whether意为“是否”, when意为“什么时候”, that引导宾语从句没有词义,why 意为“为什么”,the highway will be closed soon是I’m not sure的宾语,根据句意“不太确定”可知选引导词whether引导宾语从句。 24.A 【详解】句意:他说今天早上他的钱花光了。that引导宾语从句时不作成分,只起连接作用; if意为“是否”,whether意为“是否”, who意为“谁”。 his money ran out this morning在句中做宾语从句,并且是陈述句,根据句意这里不缺少成分可知应该用that引导宾语从句,故选A项。 25.B 【详解】句意:他告诉我他第二天回来。根据the next day可知用将来时态,主句是过去时态,所以从句要用过去的某个时态;所以应用过去将来时态;故选B 26.A 【详解】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,但是What’s the matter比较特殊,what本身是主语,所以句子语序不变;又因为主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用相应的过去时态,排除C。由此可知本题选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 27.C 【详解】句意:我们必须查明教授什么时候回来,所以我们可以给他预订一个房间。how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句意so we can book a room for him可知,应该是知道教授什么时候回来,才能给他订房间,故应选C。 28.C 【详解】句意:打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,A和B是疑问语序,可以排除A和B;How can I get to the cinema?:我怎样才能到达电影院?它的陈述语序How I can get to the cinema;How do I get to the cinema?:我怎样到达电影院?它的陈述语序How I get to the cinema;结合句意和语境,故选C。 29.A 【详解】句意:——劳驾,能告诉我去邮局乘坐哪路公交车吗?——当然可以。乘坐15路。 考查宾语从句。which bus I should take我应该乘坐哪一路公交车,这是which引导的宾语从句,从句语序要与陈述句相同,其他三个选项的语序都不对,故选项A是正确的。 30.C 【详解】句意:我希望你能在空闲时间多练习,以赢得即将到来的篮球比赛。 考查谓语动词。hope不能接双宾语,空格是从句的谓语动词,所以不能直接用非谓语的形式,排除A选项;而主语是第二人称,所以谓语动词不能用三单形式,故排除B选项;而由“I hope”可知,此处表达的是“希望能够多练习”,故选C。 31.C 【详解】句意:——你父母刚才对你说了什么?——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。 考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,AD选项是疑问句语序,排除;主句是一般过去时,则从句也应是过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,排除。故选C。 32.A 【详解】句意:——你知道苏珊今天早上为什么上学迟到吗?——她的自行车坏了,所以她不得不步行。 考查疑问词辨析和宾语从句。why为什么; how如何,怎样;when何时;where何地。根据“Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.”可知,此处是在解释迟到的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 33.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:——我想知道我是否能和你谈一谈。——好的,当然可以。where we can buy the parts我们能在哪里买那个部分; how often you hear from your sister你多久收到一次你妹妹的来信; if I may have a word with you我是否能和你谈一谈; why he arrived late yesterday他昨天为什么来晚了。根据Yes, of course.可知此处是肯定回答,是对一般疑问句的回答,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 34.C 【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我,我现在是否可以去图书馆了吗?我不确定它是否开放。——当然可以。它现在正开放。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“It’s open now.”可知,想问的是“是否可以去图书馆”,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。 35.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:中国学生经常在教师节给他们的老师小礼物或卡片让他们知道他们是多么的伟大。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。修饰形容词要用副词,所以选A。 考点:考查宾语从句的语序。 36.D 【详解】句意:有人告诉我,当比尔盖茨十三岁的时候,他开始玩电脑。本句是主从复合句,主句是I was told,从句是that引导的宾语从句(that when Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers),宾语从句里有when引导的时间状语从句(when Bill Gates was thirteen),结合句意和选项可知选D。 37.D 【详解】句意:妈妈说她明天没空。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;who谁;whether是否;that引导宾语从句时不作成分。根据“Mother says…she won’t be free tomorrow.”可知,本句宾语从句是陈述句,表示妈妈说的内容,用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 38.C 【详解】句意:--我想知道它是谁的书。--哦,它是小王的。A. who谁;B. whether是否; C. whose谁的;D. which哪个。根据答语it’s Xiao Wang’s.所以上句问的是谁的,故选C。 39.B 【详解】句意:明天是父亲节。我不知道我要为我的父亲买什么。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除AD;根据“Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know…”可知此处指“为我的父亲买什么”,故选B。 40.D 【详解】句意:刚才有人给你打电话,但是我不知道它是谁。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,A,C选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序,故先排除;其次看主从句的时态,主句I didn’t know是过去时,从句用过去时态;不知道的某人或某物如敲门,接电话等,用it指代。故选D。 41.B 【详解】句意:——大卫,你能告诉我世界杯多久举行一次?——每四年一次。 考查宾语从句。根据“Every four years.”可知此处是对频率提问的,故选B。 42.D 【详解】句意:他们谈到了上周拜访的教师和参观的学校。A. which定语从句的关系词,先行词是物;B. who 定语从句的关系词,先行词指人的词;   C. where定语从句关系词,在定语从句中做地点状语;    D. that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;在定语从句中,如果先行词既有人又有物的时候,关系词用that。这里先行词是teachers and schools既有人又有物;根据题意,故选D。 43.C 【详解】句意:——请告诉我玛丽在哪里买的这件裙子。——她在那家商店买的。 考查宾语从句。if Mary returned with the book是否玛丽带着书回来;when Mary bought the book玛丽什么时候买的这本书;where Mary bought the dress玛丽在哪里买的裙子;how much Mary paid for the dress玛丽买这件衣服花了多少钱。根据“She bought it in that store.”可知,此处询问的是买裙子地点,应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 44.B 【详解】句意:——你说什么?——我想知道你当老师有多久了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除AC选项;主句时态是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,排除D选项,故选B。 45.D 【详解】句意:——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?——也许又要到午夜。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A选项;why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜那么晚;if he is busy studying他是否在忙着学习;when he will stop working他什么时候停止工作。根据“Maybe at midnight again”可知,询问的是和时间有关,D选项符合,故选D。 46.A 【详解】句意:——我爷爷对弄清楚互联网的工作原理很感兴趣。——你可以让他看一段关于它的视频。 考查宾语从句。how怎样;when何时;what什么;who谁。根据“You can let him watch a video about it.”可知,此处是弄清楚互联网是怎样工作的。故选A。 47.A 【详解】句意:——我不知道格林先生为什么来看我们?——他要帮我们学英语。 考查宾语从句。这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意引导词应是为什么;A. why 为什么;   B. when  什么时候;  C. how 怎样;   D. Where在哪里;根据句意故选A 点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 48.C 【详解】句意:——我们的毕业派对将在6月28日举行。  ——太好了!你能告诉我谁来表演吗?根据Could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项B是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时。故选C。 【点评】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容: 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如: ①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。 如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 49.B 【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。 50.why 【详解】句意:我不知道他为什么不来上学。why“为什么”,疑问副词,此处引导宾语从句。故填why。 51.snowed 【详解】句意:我问他澳大利亚的冬天是否下雪。分析句子可知,本句是由whether引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,主句若为一般过去时,从句应用过去时态中的一种,在此用了一般过去时。故填snowed。 52.who/whom 【详解】句意:桑迪不知道该向谁求助。根据汉语提示可知,此空指who/whom“谁”,引导宾语从句,作宾语。故填who/whom。 53.whether 【详解】句意:仔细考虑一下,然后告诉我你是否同意我的意见。根据“Think it over”及空后“you agree with me”可推出让考虑是否同意自己的意见,结合首字母w可知用whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填whether。 54.what we should do next 【详解】what we should do我们该做什么,next接下来,用what引导宾语从句,故填what we should do next。 55.We think eating vegetables is good for us/it’s good for us to eat vegetables. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子是宾语从句,主句主语we“我们”,主句谓语think“认为”;从句eating vegetables“吃蔬菜”,动名词作主语;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,be good for“对……有好处”中be动词用is,for是介词,后面用宾格,us“我们”是宾格,从句中也可以用it作形式主语,用句型it’s good for us to do sth“做某事对某人好”,故填We think eating vegetables is good for us/it’s good for us to eat vegetables. 56.I hope that you can have a good time. 【详解】I hope that“我希望”;you“你”;can“能”;have a good time“玩得高兴”。根据汉语可知,时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,hope用动词原形,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形,have用动词原形。故填I hope that you can have a good time. 57.Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 58.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 59.There are different kinds of resolutions. 60.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 61.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 62.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【解析】57.大部分时候“most of the time”,句首首字母大写;我们“we”;向……做出承诺“make promises to…”;别人“other people”。故填Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 58.当……时“when”,句首首字母大写;我们“we”;制定计划“make resolutions”;在新年之初“at the beginning of the year”;我们“we”;希望“hope”;that引导宾语从句;我们“we”;are going to一般将来时;提升我们的生活“improve our lives”。故填When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 59.有“there be”,句首首字母大写;不同种类的“different kinds of”;决心“resolution”,此处用复数形式,be动词用are。故填There are different kinds of resolutions. 60.有一些决心“some resolutions”,句首首字母大写;与……有关“have to do with”;更好的计划“better planning”;例如“like”;制定作业的周计划“make a weekly plan for schoolwork”,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 61.尽管“although”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写;有“there be”;不同之处“difference”,此处用复数形式,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;大部分的决心“most resolutions”;有一个共同点“have one thing in common”。故填Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 62.有时“sometimes”,句首首字母大写;这些决心“the resolutions ”;可能是“may be”;太难而不能坚持下来“too difficult to keep”。故填Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 63.The TV says there will be a power cut tonight. 【详解】此处是一个宾语从句,电视上说:the TV says,主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词用三单形式;今晚:tonight,时间副词;将:will be,将来时的结构;停电:power cut,此处指的是“今晚的一次停电”,所以用不定冠词“a”修饰;这里表达“某时有某事”,所以应该用there be句型,故填:The TV says there will be a power cut tonight. 64.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是一个宾语从句,时态为一般现在时;“科学家们”scientists,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“说”say后跟宾语从句;从句采用there be sb doing sth.句型表示“有某人正在做某事”;“现在”now;“大熊猫”pandas;“生活在森林里的”live in the forests;“不足2000只”fewer than 2,000。故填Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 65.fell down 66.will pollute 67.is looking for 68.will happen 69.wakes up 【解析】65.句意:昨晚有多危险!大楼里有人倒塌了! 根据last night,此空应填动词的过去式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填fell down 。 66.句意:如果我们不停止向河流中排放污水,它将严重污染环境。 此句是条件状语从句,主将从现,此空应填一般将来时形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填will pollute 。 67.句意:--那个女人在干什么?--她在找她的表妹苏珊。 根据上句句意可知,此空应填动词的现在进行时态形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填is looking for 。 68.句意:我们永远不知道接下来会发生什么。 根据时间状语in the following days.可知,此空应填一般将来时态形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填will happen。 69.句意:他的女儿经常在半夜醒来。 根据空前His daughter often 可知,此空应填一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填wakes up。 【点评】用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如,第二小题,句意:如果我们不停止向河流中排放污水,它将严重污染环境。此句是条件状语从句,主将从现,此空应填一般将来时形式,根据句意和所给单词或短语提示可知,故填will pollute 。 70.offered 71.offered 72.provide 【解析】70.句意:昨天琳达在公共汽车上主动提出给一位老人让座。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,根据yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时,故填offered。 71.句意:我听说那家公司给你父亲提供了一份很好的工作。offer sb sth给某人提供某物,根据heard可知,后面接的宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时,故填offered。 72.句意:——我们还能做些什么来帮助贫困地区的孩子?——我想我们可以给他们提供书和衣服。provide sb with sth给某人提供某物,位于情态动词can后,动词应用原形,故填provide。 73.website 74.pizza 75.Mars 76.reporter 77.whether 【解析】73.句意:为了获取更多关于博物馆的信息,你可以访问这个网站。根据“To get more information about the museum”可知应访问网站,故填website。 74.句意:披萨是意大利的发明,但多年来在世界各地变得流行。根据“...was an Italian invention”可知空处表示的词与意大利有关,pizza“披萨”符合语境,首字母大写。故填Pizza。 75.句意:从太阳数起的第四颗行星是火星,它是一个红色的星球。根据“It’s a reddish planet.”可知空处表示一个星球,Mars“火星”符合语境。故填Mars。 76.句意:我的母亲是一个记者,她经常出差到世界各地。根据“She is often on business all over the world.”可知妈妈应是记者。故选reporter。 77.句意:她问我是否需要帮助。空后是一个句子,结合所给词可知whether“是否”可引导宾语从句,故填whether。 78. don’t think 【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“我想我不”。“我想”为I think,分析句子成分可知,此句为“I think”所引导的宾语从句,当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect, guess等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。且本句时态为一般现在时。故填don’t;think。 79. we should 【详解】句意:我们无法决定下一步该做什么。在英语中,“疑问词+to do sth.”结构可以改为“疑问词+从句”;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,从句主语和主句主语应该一致,故用we,do前加情态动词should。故填we;should。 80. what want to be 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“想要做什么工作”;what“什么”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;want to be“想要成为”,固定词组,时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,所以此处用动词原形。故填what;want to be。 81.whether I will have no difficulty finding 【详解】是否:whether...or not;宾语从句中主语是I,由语境可知从句时态用一般将来时will do;毫不费劲:have no difficulty doing sth.;找到:find。故填whether I will have no difficulty finding。 82. follow the story what happens 【详解】follow“跟随”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形;the story特指这个故事情节;see后为宾语从句;what“什么”;happen“发生”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是what,动词用三单形式。故填follow;the;story;what;happens。 答案第1页(共14页) 答案第1页(共14页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ (备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:宾语从句(语法篇) 2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版 一、单项选择 1.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______. A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.will come;will come D.come;come 2.I __________ he __________ tomorrow. A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come C.not think; will come D.think; don't come 3.Do you know where now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 4.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study. —Maybe next Monday. A.when B.where C.why D.what 5.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.where will your family go C.how your family will go D.how will your family go 6.---Lucy, can you tell me_______? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A.where does he live B.when will the film start C.where the new classmate is from D.who did the cleaning this morning 7.I don't know________ they have passed the exam. A.what B.if C.when D.where 8.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year? —It’s on June 20th. A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is 9.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present. A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy 10.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match. —Because he hurt his foot. A.that B.where C.why D.when 11.I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you. A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains 12.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work. A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like 13.He said ________. A.if she could leave B.that she could leave C.when she could leave D.how she left 14.I don’t know if my uncle . If he , I’ll call you right now. A.comes; come B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.will come; comes 15.—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________? —This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies. A.who the man is B.what was the man C.what is the man called D.where the man came from 16.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A.when can I get to B.when I can get to C.how can I get to D.how I can get to 17.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ from your home to school? — It's about 500 meters. A.how far is it B.how far it is C.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you 18.----Could you please tell me ______ ? A.how can I get to the mall B.what happened to Tom yesterday C.when will Tom come back D.who are you waiting for 19.No one knows _______or not Tony can arrive on time. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 20.I wonder _______ you can help me with my English. A.what B.if C.that D.which 21.—Frank, could you please tell me ________? —He is a policeman. A.where is your father B.why is your father here C.what your father is D.how your father is 22. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how we can go 23.— How long does it take to get to the airport? — Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier. A.whether B.when C.that D.why 24.He said ________ his money ran out this morning. A.that B.if C.whether D.who 25.He told me that he _____ the next day. A.will come back B.would come back C.comes back D.can come back 26.The manager came up to see _________ A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what’s the matter 27.We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A.how B.why C.when D.where 28.Excuse me. Can you tell me how ________ get to the cinema? A.can I B.do I C.I can D.I do 29.—Excuse me,could you tell me _______ to get to the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A.which bus I should take B.I should take which bus C.should I take which bus D.which bus should I take 30.I hope you________more often in your free time to win the coming basketball match. A.to practice B.practices C.can practice D.practise 31.—What did your parents say to you just now? —They asked me ________. A.why did I look unhappy then B.where I will spend my summer holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party 32.— Do you know ________ Amy came to school late this morning? — Her bike was broken, so she had to walk. A.why B.how C.when D.where 33. —I wonder ____. —Yes, of course. A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday 34.—Can you tell me ________ now? I am not sure if it is open. —Sure. It’s open now. A.why can I go to the library B.why I can go to the library C.whether I can go to the library D.whether can I go to the library 35.Chinese students often give small gifts or cards to their teachers on Teachers’ day to let them know _____. A.how great they are B.how great are they C.what great they are 36.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when 37.Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A.if B.who C.whether D.that 38.—I want to know book it is. —Oh, it’s Xiao Wang’s. A.who B.whether C.whose D.which 39.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know ________. A.what can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father 40.Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know ________. A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was 41.—David, could you tell me _________? —Every four years. A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish B.how often the World Cup takes place C.how many teams take part in the World Cup D.who may score the most goals in the World Cup 42.They talked about the teachers and schools _____ they visited last week . A.which B.who C.where D.that 43.—Please tell me ________. —She bought it in that store. A.if Mary returned with the book B.when Mary bought the book C.where Mary bought the dress D.how much Mary paid for the dress 44.— What did you say? — I wondered . A.how would you go to Beijing B.how long you had been a teacher C.when will you arrive in Shanghai D.if you have finished your work 45.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _________? —Maybe at midnight again. A.what’s he doing B.why he stays up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working 46.—My grandpa is interested in finding out________the internet works. —You can let him watch a video about it. A.how B.when C.what D.who 47.—I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A.why B.when C.how D.where 48.﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28. ﹣That's wonderful! Could you tell me______? A.if all of our teachers joined us B.where will it be held C.who will give the performances D.that we should wear school uniforms 49.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 二、单词拼写 50.I don’t know (为什么) he doesn’t come to school. 51.I asked him whether it (snow) in winter in Australia. 52.Sandy doesn’t know (谁) she should ask for help. 53.Think it over and let me know w you agree with me. 54.We haven’t decided .(我们接下来该做什么) 三、翻译 55.我们认为吃蔬菜对我们好。 56.我希望你能玩得高兴。(I hope that…) 57.大部分时候,我们是向别人做出承诺。 58.当我们在新年之初制定计划,我们希望我们能够提升我们的生活。 59.这里有不同种类的决心。 60.有一些决心与更好的计划有关,例如制定作业的周计划。 61.尽管它们有一些不同之处,大部分的决心有一个共同点。 62.有时,这些决心可能太难而不能坚持下来。 63.电视上说今晚将停电。 64.科学家们说,现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。 四、选词填空 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次 fall down      look for      happen      pollute      wake up 65.How dangerous it was last night! The buildings with people inside! 66.It the environment very much if we don't stop pouring dirty water into rivers. 67.-What is the woman doing? -She her cousin, Susan. 68.We never know what in the following days. 69.His daughter often in the middle of the night. offer, provide 70.Linda to give her seat to an old man on the bus yesterday. 71.I heard the company your father a very good job. 72.—What else can we do to help the children in poor areas? —I think we can them with books and clothes. Mars,    pizza,   website,   reporter,   whether 73.To get more information about the museum, you can visit the . 74. was an Italian invention, but over the years it’s become popular all around the world. 75.The fourth planet from the sun is . It’s a reddish planet. 76.My mother is a . She is often on business all over the world. 77.She asked me I needed any help. 五、完成句子 78.我想我不会用西班牙语进行长谈的。 I I will have any long conversations in Spanish. 79.We can’t decide what to do next. We can’t decide what do next. 80.没有人知道自己想要做什么工作。 Nobody knows they . 81.我吃不准能否毫不费劲地找到他家。 I am not sure his house or not. 82.我的妈妈喜欢紧跟故事情节,看看接下来发生什么。 My mother likes to and see next. 试卷第1页(共8页) 试卷第1页(共8页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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