(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:定语从句(语法篇)-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版

2025-03-02
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(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:定语从句(语法篇) 2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版 一、单项选择 1.Please remember to return the book ________ you borrowed last week. A.it B.which C.what D.one 2.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy ? A.what B.which C.who D.whom 3.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A.who B.what C.that D.when 4.I like smooth music _________ helps me relax after a long week at work. A.what B.that C.who D.whether 5.My grandfather have an old house in _____ they have lived for 70 years. A.that B.which C.what D.where 6.The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited. A.that B.which C.where D.what 7.I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A.what B.where C.which D.when 8.Please show me the book________ you bought yesterday. . A.which B.whom C.whose D.this 9.—Which song do you like better, Maria? —I prefer the song Manual of Youth  ________ is sung by TFBOYS. A.which B.who C.whom D.where 10. I hate people  ______  don't help others when they are in trouble. A.who B.which C.whose D.where 11.Yao Ming was a famous basketball star ________was playing in the NBA. A.whose B.who C.what D.which 12.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A.who B.which C.whom 13.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. A.what B.which C.不填 D.who 14.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 15.Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A.what B.that C.which D.both B and C 16.The first thing _____my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter A.which B.that C.why D.who 17.—What kind of music does your sister like? —She likes the music _____ she can dance to. A.because B.when C.who D.that 18.---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch   my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 19.Is there anything to you ? A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs 20.This is the man ______________ son died in a traffic accident. A.whose B.whom C.who D.that 21.The boy ________next door has two lovely dogs. A.who live B.which lives C.whom lives D.who lives 22.— Harry Potty is the novel ________I like best. Would you like to read it? — Sure. A.who B.which C.what D.why 23.Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A.which B.where C.in which D.what 24.Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours. A.where B.which C.who D.whose 25.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage? A.who B.what C.which D.whom 26.Anyone_______ breaks the rules will be punished. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 27.When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive? A./ B.he C.which D.that 28.I like the actor ________ plays humorously and makes me ________. A.which; laugh B.that; to laugh C.whose; laughing D.who; laugh 29.—Can you tell me ________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon? —Yes, he will. He is the top student ________ we all admire. A.that; what B.what; which C.whether; that 30.I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A.where B.that C.what D.who 31.The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ they couldn't be found. A.that B.where C.who D.in that. 32.She likes musicians play different kinds of music. A.when B.who C.which D.where 33.There is only one thing ________I can do. A.what B.that C.all D.which 34.The doctors and nurses ________ are fighting against the illness are real heroes in my heart. A.what B.who C.which D.whom 35.—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A.what B.whom C.where D.when 36.We are talking about the boy_____________mother is a doctor. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 37.This is the school _______ we visited last year. A.that B.where C.who D.whose 38.The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A.that B.those C.who D.what 39.The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A.who B.that C.where D.when 40.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like. A.that B.which C.who 41.The computer _______ last week has gone wrong. A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it 42.I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do. A.where B.who C.which D.whose 43.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage? A.who B.what C.which 44.I like to read the book was written by Han Han. A.who B.where C.what D.which 45.The book is written by the man you saw yesterday in the library. A.which B.that C.where D.when 二、单词拼写 46.The story you read is The Flower. 47.It’s the house door is painted red. 48.It’s said that dragons are powerful animals which (保卫、守卫) the whole nation. 49.Is there anything you don’t understand? 50.Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 三、翻译 51.正如我们所知,运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 【play an important part in...】 52.它发生在每年的4月1日,是许多人互相搞各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑的日子。 53.我喜欢悲伤的电影。 54.一定有什么事情让她生气了。 55.Kate喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。 四、完成句子 56.People stopped talking when the movie began. (改为同义句) the movie began, people stopped talking. 57.Summer comes after spring.(改为同义句) Spring summer. 58.I didn't go to bed until I finished my report. (改为同义句) I didn't go to bed I finished my report. 59.Have you seen a table? The table has three legs. (改为含有定语从句的复合句) Have you seen a table three legs? 60.I know the girl. She can dance well. (改为含有定语从句的复合句) I know the girl dance well. 61.The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.(合并成一句话) 62.The girl with some flowers in her hands is my friend. (改成含有定语从句的复合句) The girl some flowers in her hands is my friend. 五、选词填空 用that, which, who完成句子 63.The train has just left is for Beijing. 64.Is there anything you don’t understand? 65.Do you know the woman is wearing a red dress? 66.The book I bought yesterday cost me 48 yuan. 67.The girl spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. B) 根据句意, 从括号中选择恰当的单词填空。 68.The man (who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith. 69.Sorry, we don't have the book (who/that) you need. 70.He is the boy (who/whom)bought a cup here. 71.The girl with (whom/whose) I talked about the school trip just now is my sister. 72.The story (which/who) she told them was very interesting. 用关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。 73.The man is standing at the door is our English teacher. 74.His father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city. 75.The woman I talked to just now is my aunt. 76.He lost a bike cost him 500 yuan. 77.Tom was the first boy left the classroom. 78.The girl won the race is happy. 79.The meeting I went to was interesting. 80.The man I talked to yesterday was very kind. 81.The picture she was looking at was beautiful. 82.The man I told you about is standing over there. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 can, history, play, easy, as, steal, where 83.The boys are all on the playground. They must soccer now. 84.He is a very famous who studies the culture of Tang Dynasty. 85.Yesterday something happened. It made everyone worried. 86.The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England. 87.I saw a thief something in the store when I passed by. 88.The museum is located in the city center many people come and go every day. 89. you are tired, you’d better have a rest. 试卷第1页(共6页) 试卷第1页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案与试题解析 1.B 【详解】句意:请记得归还上星期你借的书。 本题考查定语从句关系代词。A. it (人称动词 );B. which (代词); C. what(疑问词);D. one (代词);定语从句先行词book是物,关系代词用which;故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗? 考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。 3.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。 考点:考查连词辨析。 4.B 【详解】句意:在长长的一周的工作后,我喜欢让我放松的舒畅的音乐。 考查定语从句、关系词。A. what(不做定语从句关系词);B. that(先行词是人或物);    C. who(先行词是人);D. whether(不做定语从句关系词);句子的先行词smooth music 是指“物”,用which或 that关系代词,故选B。 5.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:我祖父有一座他们已经居住了70年的旧房子。先行词是house,并且在定语从句中做状语,因此引导词是in which 故选B。 考点:考查定语从句。 6.A 【详解】句意:故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词“place”指物,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级the best修饰,只能用关系词that,故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知,此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词,主要在句中作状语;which是定语从句中的关系代词,主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。 8.A 【详解】句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。 考查定语从句。A. which哪一个;B. whom谁;C. whose谁的;D. this这个;根据先行词是the book,是物;在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that、which或省略,结合句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。故选A。 9.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》. 首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 10.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我讨厌当别人有麻烦而不去帮助别人的人。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人;which哪一个,也可以引导定语从句,先行词是物;whose谁的;where在哪里。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词people指的是人,故应选A。 考点:考查关系代词。 11.B 【详解】句意:姚明是在NBA打球的著名篮球明星。 考查定语从句。A. whose谁的;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. which代指物; 根据先行词是a famous basketball star ,在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用who,结合句意:姚明是在NBA打球的著名篮球明星。故选B。 12.A 【详解】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。 ​本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A。 13.D 【详解】句意:这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人。the boy是先行词,表示的人,定语从句用who指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。 14.C 【详解】句意:不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家,但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构,本题是定语从句。whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词,先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构,可知先行词是children(人),并且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who;故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:探索者2号是2010年发射的月球探测器。 考查定语从句。根据“a spacecraft…was launched with a lunar probe in 2010”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词spacecraft指物,此处关系词在从句中作主语,故用that或which。故选D。 16.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:我的弟弟今天下午打算做的第一件事情就是写一封信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which : 先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。故选B。 考点:考查连接词的用法 17.D 【详解】句意:——你妹妹喜欢哪种音乐?——她喜欢能随之她跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。because因为;when何时;who谁,在定语从句中作主语;that在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。分析句子结构可知,由于先行词the music为下文定语从句的宾语,结合句意可知,此空应填that,故选D。 18.D 【详解】试题分析:句意:-为什么你那么的担心?--我丢了我父亲在我生日时给我买的手表。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据句意及结构可知是定语从句,先行词是物watch,所以引导词用which,故选D。 【考点定位】:考查定语从句。 19.C 【分析】【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 【详解】试题分析:句意:这里有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用引导词that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。 20.A 【详解】句意:这就是儿子在车祸中丧生的那个人。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物(whom只作宾语,不作主语),在一般情况下,可以互换使用;whose是who的所有格,在从句中作定语,当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是定语从句。先行词the man和从句中的son存在所属关系,所以,关系代词要用whose。此处用whose符合题意。故选A。 21.D 【详解】句意:住在隔壁的男孩有两只可爱的狗。 考查定语从句。根据先行词是the boy,是人;在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用that、who,只有一个人用lives,结合句意:住在隔壁的男孩有两只可爱的狗。故选D。 22.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:---哈利波特是我最喜欢的小说,你喜欢看吗?--当然了。句子为定语从句,句中缺少关系词,当先行词是物作宾语时,引导词用that或which。结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 23.A 【详解】句意:这是卖童装的商店吗? 考查定语从句。which关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;in which介词+关系代词,相当于where;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the shop”,指的物,在从句中作主语。故选A。 24.C 【详解】句意:任何感到疲倦的人都应该穿充满活力的颜色。 考查关系代词。where引导定语从句,是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whose表示“……的”,在定语从句中作定语。本句中的先行词Anybody指人,而且关系词在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导,故选C。 25.A 【详解】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗? 考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,且在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是“the girl”,指人,且在从句中作主语。故选A。 26.A 【详解】句意:任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。 考查定语从句。who/whom用于先行词是人时,who作从句主语或宾语,whom作从句宾语;which用于先行词是物时;what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句。先行词anyone(任何人)指人,从句缺主语,故选A。 27.D 【详解】句意:上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到? 考查定语从句的关联词,此句的先行词是the man,指人。which只能指代物;that可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语,并且不能省略;he是人称代词,不能引导定语从句,故答案为D。 28.D 【详解】句意:我喜欢那个表演得很幽默,让我发笑的演员。 考查定语从句及非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词the actor,是人,且在从句中作主语,因此应该用who或that来修饰,排除A、C;make sb do sth,第二空应该用动词原形。故选D。 29.C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲?——是的,他会的。他是我们欣赏的尖子生。 考查宾语从句和定语从句。根据“Can you tell me…Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?”可知,此处是说是否做演讲,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句;第二空作“admire”的宾语,先行词是“人”,关系代词用that或who。故选C。 30.A 【详解】句意:我喜欢人们友好和善的地方,比如西安。 考查定语从句。先行词是places,表示地点,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 31.B 【详解】句意:狼藏在它们不会被发现的地方。 本题考查定语从句。先行词places 是表示地点的名词。定语从句"they couldn't he found"是被动语态,该从句不缺少主语,也无需宾语,故选用where引导该定语从句。语境是:狼藏在它们不会被发现的地方。故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 A. when定语从句关系副词,时间状语;B. who定语从句关系代词,先行词词是人;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,在句中做地点状语,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句的先行词musicians指“人”,关系词应为who/that。故选B。 33.B 【详解】句意:只有一件我可以做的事情。 考查定语从句。A. what特殊疑问词;B. that关系代词;C. all不定代词;D. which关系代词。根据句子成分,可知横线处需要关系代词引导定语从句,充当从句的宾语,所以排除AC;又根据先行词被only修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。 34.B 【详解】句意:那些和疾病作斗争的医生和护士是我心中真正的英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。what什么;who谁(主格);which哪个;whom谁(宾格)。句子“are fighting against the illness”是修饰“The doctors and nurses”,而“The doctors and nurses”指的是人,所以关系词用“who”,作从句的主语。故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:——看!那就是我昨天遇到的那个女人。——哦?她是我姑姑。 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词the woman,关系词在从句中作宾语。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:我们正在谈论关于那个男孩,他的母亲是一名医生。这里是说那个男孩的母亲。在定语从句中,关系词做定语用whose。根据题意,故选C。 37.A 【详解】句意:这就是我们去年参观的学校。 考查定语从句。that指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语;where在定语从句中作状语;who指人,在定语从句作主语、宾语;whose在定语从句中作定语。根据“This is the school ... we visited last year.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词the school为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,用引导词that。故选A。 38.A 【详解】句意:Mark Twain写的那些故事常常是非常幽默的。 考查关系代词。that关系代词,先行词可以是人或物;those 那些,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,先行词可以是人,引导定语从句;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是stories,故选A。 39.B 【详解】句意:地球是一个星球,它为我们提供了我们需要的一切,新鲜的空气、干净的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是the planet,指物,关系代词用that或者which。故选B。 40.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:-现在,微信在朋友中很流行;-是啊,好像它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。先行词communication指事物,而且前面有the best修饰,所以关系词是that。故选A。 【考点定位】:考查定语从句。 41.B 【详解】句意:我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是“The computer”,指物,所以关系词用that或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,it在句中也作宾语不能再使用,所以排除A;D,故选B。 42.B 【详解】句意:我喜欢和我做同样事情的朋友。 考查定语从句。where先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是表示人的friends,且从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 43.A 【详解】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗? 考查定语从句。who先行词是人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the girl”可知先行词是人,故选A。 44.D 【详解】句意:我喜欢读韩寒写的那本书。考查定语从句引导词辨析。定语从句中的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词两类:关系代词在句中起代词的作用,可充当从句的主语/宾语/表语/定语;关系副词起副词的作用,在从句中主要做状语,表示时间、地点、方式或原因。A. who关系代词,先行词是人;B. where关系副词,先行词是地点;C. what不引导定语从句;D. which关系代词,先行词是物。句中的the book是物,不可用who和where引导,根据句意结构,从句中缺了主语,需用关系代词充当,故选D。 点睛:单项选择题。这类题目要求考生从所给的四个选项(有的是三个)中选出一个最合适的答案,考查学生对词法、句法和时态语态的综合理解及运用能力。本题考查定语从句引导词辨析。定语从句中的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词两类:关系代词在句中起代词的作用,可充当从句的主语/宾语/表语/定语;关系副词起副词的作用,在从句中主要做状语,表示时间、地点、方式或原因。A. who关系代词,先行词是人;B. where关系副词,先行词是地点;C. what不引导定语从句;D. which关系代词,先行词是物。句中的the book是物,不可用who和where引导,根据句意结构,从句中缺了主语,需用关系代词充当,故选D。 45.B 【详解】句意:这本书是昨天你在图书馆看见的那个人写的。这里是定语从句,先行词是man,指人,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用指人的用who,whom或that,故选B。 46.that/which 【详解】句意:你读的故事是《花》。根据句式结构可知,该句是一个定语从句。对空前名词 “story”进行解释说明,应用“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 47.whose 【详解】句意:这是门漆成红色的房子。句子为复合句,填空部分为定语从句,修饰先行词house,house 与door构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 48.guard 【详解】句意:据说龙是保护整个国家的强大动物。根据“保卫、守卫”在英文中表达为“guard”,主语是复数,可推测出是动词原形,故填guard。 49.that 【详解】句意:你还有什么不明白的吗?分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词是复合不定代词anything,应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 50.whose 【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位著名的科学家,他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知,此处是一个定语从句,修饰先行词scientist,空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery,用关系代词whose引导,意为“谁的”。故填whose。 51.As we know, sports play an important part in our life. 【详解】正如我们所知:As we know;运动:sports;在我们的生活中:in our life;起着重要的作用:play an important part in...;分析句子结构可知,此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰主句sports play an important part in our life。故填As we know, sports play an important part in our life. 52.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 【详解】it“它”;happen“发生”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式;on April 1st“在4月1日”;every year“每年”;and并列连词;is“是”;a day“一天”;when“当……时候”,引导定语从句;many people“许多人”;play all kinds of tricks and jokes on sb.“对某人搞各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词原形;each other“互相”。故填It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 53.I love movies that/which are sad. 【详解】根据语境可知,该句是定语从句,时态是一般现在时;我:I;喜欢:love;电影:movies,先行词,表示物,关系词用that,在从句中作主语,be动词用are;悲伤的:sad,作表语。故填I love movies that/which are sad. 54.There must be something that made her angry. 【详解】此处是there be句型;must“一定”。there must be something表示“一定有什么事情”;后面可以使用定语从句来修饰先行词something,此时关系词用that,作从句主语;make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”;angry“生气的”。分析句子可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时。故填There must be something that made her angry. 55.Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs. 【详解】句子用一般现在时,主句主语是Kate,谓语动词用单三likes,宾语是singers;句子是定语从句,先行词是singers,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,情态动词can后加动词原形;自己写歌:write their own songs。故填Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs. 56.As/When 57. comes before 58.before 59. that/which has 60. who/that can 【解析】56.句意:电影一开始人们就不说话了。 when意为“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句,从句可以在前也可以在后。原句为从句在后,改后的句子是从句在前,用逗号与主句隔开,句意不变; 原句的从句动词是短暂性动词,所以连词也可以用as;故答案为 As/When。 57.句意:春天紧跟夏天后面。(春天过后是夏天。) “春天紧跟夏天后面”意思相同于“夏天来临之前是春天”; come before意为“在……之前来”;原句是一般现在时,主语spring是单数第三人称,谓语用单三形式,故答案为comes;before。 58.句意:我直到完成报告才去睡觉。 not…until…意为“直到……才……”;“我直到完成报告才睡觉”等同于“没完成报告前我没去睡”即I didn't go to bed before I finished my report.故答案为before。 59.句意:你看见桌子了吗?这张桌子有三条腿。 定语从句的先行词table是表物,关系代词用which/that指代table,在从句中当主语;原句是一般现在时,table是单数,所以从句谓语动词用单三形式;意为“你见过三条腿的桌子吗”故答案为that/which; has。 60.句意:我认识那个女孩。她跳舞跳得很好。 定语从句的先行词the girl是表人,关系代词用who/that指代the girl,在从句中当主语;原句含情态动词can,所以从句谓语动词用原形;意为“我认识那个跳舞跳得很好的女孩”;故答案为who/that ;can。 61.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother. 【详解】句意:站在树下的那个男人是我的哥哥。分析所给句子可知,这两句话可以合并成一个包含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是man“男人”,主句是The man is my brother,关系词在句中作主语且指人,因此关系词是who,所以从句是who is standing under the tree。故填The man who is standing under the tree is my brother. 62. who/that has 【详解】句意:手里拿着花的那个女孩是我的朋友。先行词是the girl,指人,故关系代词用who或which;关系代词在从句中作主语,指代的girl是单数,故从句谓语动词用三单形式。“有”have,三单形式是has。故填who/that;has。 63.that/which 64.that 65.who/that 66.that/which 67.who/that 【解析】63.句意:刚刚离开的火车是开往北京的。本句为定语从句,先行词是The train,为物,在从句中作主语,应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 64.句意:你还有什么不明白的吗?分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是不定代词anything,用关系词that引导。故填that。 65.句意:你认识那个穿红裙子的女人吗?本句是定语从句,先行词是the woman,指人,在从句中作主语,用who/that引导。故填who/that。 66.句意:我昨天买的那本书花了我48元。本句是定语从句,先行词为The book,指物,在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导。故填that/which。 67.句意:在商店里和我说话的那个女孩以前住在隔壁。本句是定语从句,先行词是The girl,指人,在从句中作主语,用who/that引导。故填who/that。 68.who 69.that 70.who 71.whom 72.which 【解析】68.句意:正在和我们班主任谈话的那个人是史密斯先生。 根据先行词“The man”,是人,在从句中作主语,所以此处是选“who”,故答案为who。 69.句意:对不起,我们没有你需要的那本书。 根据先行词“the book”,是物,在从句中作宾语,所以此处是选“that”,故答案为that。 70.句意:他就是在这里买杯子的那个男孩。 根据先行词“the boy”,是人,在从句中作主语,所以此处是选“who”,故答案为who。 71.句意:刚才和我谈论学校旅行的那个女孩是我妹妹。 talk with sb about sb表示“和某人谈论什么”,根据先行词“The girl”,是人,在从句中作宾语,所以此处是选“whom”,故答案为whom。 72.句意:她给他们讲的故事很有趣。 根据先行词“The story”,是物,在从句中作宾语,所以此处是选“which”,故答案为which。 73.who/that 74.which/that 75.whom/who/that 76.which/that 77.that 78.who/that 79.that/which 80.whom/who/that 81.which/that 82.whom/who/that 【解析】73.句意:站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导。故填who/that。 74.句意:他父亲在城里最古老的一家工厂工作。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是the factory指物,在其后的从句中作主语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。 75.句意:刚才跟我谈话的那个女人是我的阿姨。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman指人,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。 76.句意:他丢了一辆花了他500元的自行车。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是a bike指物,在其后的从句中作主语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。 77.句意:汤姆是第一个离开教室的男孩。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是Tom指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导;又因为先行词前有序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that。故填that。 78.句意:赢得比赛的那个女孩很高兴。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The girl指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导。故填who/that。 79.句意:我参加的那个会议很有趣。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The meeting指物,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用that/which引导。故填that/which。 80.句意:昨天和我谈话的那个人很友好。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man指人,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。 81.句意:她正在看的那幅画很漂亮。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The picture指物,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。 82.句意:我告诉过你的那个人就站在那儿。 分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man指人,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。 【点评】本题主要考查定语从句中的关系代词:that指人/物,作主语/宾语;who指人,作主语/宾语;which指物,作主语/宾语;whom指人,作宾语。做题时,要先确认先行词是人还是物,在分析引导词在从句中需要充当的成分;最后还要注意是否有特殊情况要注意,如第5小题,先行词前有序数词修饰,所以只能用that。 83.be playing 84.historian 85.uneasy 86.can’t 87.stealing 88.where 89.As 【解析】83.句意:男孩们都在操场上。他们现在一定在踢足球。结合空后“soccer”和备选词汇可知,此处应用短语“play soccer”,意为“踢足球”;根据时间状语“now”和空前“must”可知,此处应用“情态动词+be doing”的结构表示推测“踢球”这个动作正在进行,动词play的现在分词为playing。故填be playing。 84.句意:他是一位非常著名的研究唐代文化的历史学家。结合“…who studies the culture of Tang Dynasty.”和备选词汇可知,研究唐代文化的应是历史学家,所以此空应填名词“history(历史)”的派生词“historian(历史学家)”作表语;因为空前有不定冠词a,所以此空应填单数名词。故填historian。 85.句意:昨天发生了一些令人不安的事情,这让每个人都很担心。结合“It made everyone worried.”和备选词汇可知,昨天应是发生了令人不安的事情才会使得每个人都很担心,由此可知此空应填形容词“easy”的反义词“uneasy(令人不安的)”作复合不定代词“something”的后置定语。故填uneasy。 86.句意:和布朗先生说话的女人不可能是李小姐,她去了英国。根据“She has gone to England.”可知,李小姐去了英国,所以和布朗先生讲话的女人不可能是她,表示很有把握的否定推测应用“can’t(不可能)”。故填can’t。 87.句意:当我经过时,我看到一个小偷在商店里偷东西。结合空前“thief(小偷)”和备选词汇可知,小偷偷东西,所以此空应填动词“steal(偷)”;根据“I saw a thief…something in the store when I passed by.”可知,“我”经过的时候正好看到小偷偷东西,此处应用短语“see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)”,所以此空应填steal的现在分词stealing作宾语补足语。故填stealing。 88.句意:博物馆位于市中心,那里每天都有很多人来来往往。分析句子可知,空格处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“the city center(市中心)”,因为先行词是表示地点的名词,且该空在从句中作地点状语,所以该空应填关系副词where。故填where。 89.句意:既然你累了,你最好休息一下。分析句子可知,此空应填连词连接两个完整的句子,并且“you are tired”是“you’d better have a rest”的原因,所以此空应填as引导原因状语从句,句首首字母a应大写。故填As。 答案第1页(共14页) 答案第1页(共14页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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