精品解析：湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

临澧一中2025年上学期高一第一次阶段考试试卷 英语 满分：150 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam going to do tonight? A Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting. 2. Which subway line will the man get on first? A. The red line. B. The blue line C. The central line. 3. What does the woman love most about running? A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy C. Being out early. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house C. Finish her homework. 5. What time will the woman have the interview? A. At 1:00 p. m B. At 2:00 p. m C. At 3:00 p. m. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where was the woman on the 19th of November? A. At school. B. At a party C. At an art show. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jane probably feel? A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy. 9. How much time did Jane have to finish the test? A.30 minutes B. 60 minutes. C.90 minutes. 10. What will Jane do next? A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members. 15. When did the woman stop collecting coins? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard? A. The Flatiron Building. B. The Empire State Building. C The New York Times Building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk being given? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described? A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous in war C. Rich with opportunities. 19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief? A. Fight B. Respect. C. Peace. 20. Why is the speaker sharing the information? A. To explain a museum’s background. B. To describe his favorite movie. C. To sell a tour service. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本题共15小题，共37.5分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are three different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age. Botany Bay With stunning views of white cliffs and chalk stacks, this beach is a great spot to spend a day relaxing and playing on the sands. Located in Kent and with lifeguards on duty, it’s a great spot for splashing in the surf, exploring the rockpools, and hunting for fossils (化石). The Saxon Shore Way passes along the clifftop so it’s an easy walk along to other fantastic beaches like Joss Bay, or across to Margate. The Lake District If you’ re adventurous, climb the rocks at Keswick — or perhaps take a gentler stroll around one of the lakes, like Buttermere. It wouldn’t be a trip to the Lake District without getting on the water though. Explore the waterways of this beautiful location with different views from a kayak on Derwent Water. If you pass through Grasmere, be sure to stop at the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop for authentic gingerbread, rum butter, and other treats to delight the whole family. You’ll also find William Wordsworth’s grave (坟墓) just behind the shop in St. Oswald’s church if you’ re interested in the local Romantic poet. Bristol Travel to the southwest to explore bustling (熙攘的) Bristol. Full of amazing restaurants housed in warehouses that ha rk back to the city’s maritime history, Bristol has got more than enough to keep the whole family entertained no matter what they like to get up to. The iconic Clift on Suspension Bridge boasts some of the best views in Bristol. There are also fascinating museums, amazing parks for picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shop, eat, play — whatever you fancy doing, Bristol has it all. 1. What can we know about Botany Bay? A. It is a great spot to explore the waterways. B. It’s easy to walk along to many famous beaches. C. It’s not necessary to hire a car for Easter holiday. D. It’s the best choice to make the most of the break. 2. What activities are not mentioned in The Lake District? A. Climbing rocks. B. Visiting museums and parks. C. Enjoying authentic food. D. Going sightseeing. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a tourist website. B. In a science fiction. C. In a geography text. D. In a tourism research. B The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 4. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best climber in California. B. He has been trained by his father. C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. 5. Why did the Bakers found a website? A. To record their happy life. B. To encourage families to experience adventures. C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience. D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. 6. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 7. What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage. C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep. C The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one? Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues (类脑组织) to an electronic chip (芯片), which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature. The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官), weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells (干细胞), which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid. The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn. To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities. According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders (神经系统疾病), such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature. 8. Why did the author mention the human brain in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To compare with the computer. D. To give the background information. 9. What can we learn about Brainoware from the passage? A. Brainoware can create an electronic chip. B. It may surpass current computers in the future. C. It can link brain-like tissues. D. Brainoware contains the technology which is connected with current computers. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Organoid’s advantages. B. The differences between organoids and actual brain. C. Organoid’s components. D. How organoids work in Brainoware. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From Mind to Machine B. Human Brain’s New Invention C. The Development of Brainoware D. The Cure of Neurological Disorders D Struggling to remember your password again? New tech called a “passkey” will soon make logging in easier and more secure, writes our tech expert James O’ Malley. The way passkeys work is by turning your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will flash the right credentials, letting you in without any trouble. And even if you’ re logging in to a device that doesn’t have access to your wallet, when you type in your email address, the website will send a message to your phone to check your credentials. And how does it keep this virtual wallet safe? By using the same “biometric” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged (伪造). Once passkeys are applied, they won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be significantly more secure than typing a password. James O’ Malley noted: “It’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even more secure.” Because they help guard against two common forms of digital attack. First, it guards against data breaches — situations where hackers (黑客) gain access to a database of passwords. This is because, unlike most people who repeat their passwords, each passkey is unique. And secondly, passkeys make things much harder for scams (诈骗). Because when you log in and your digital wallet has to send over an unlock code, the code it sends will only be valid for a few seconds at a time — so even if a hacker does get hold of your key very briefly,30seconds later it will be useless anyway. So, next time you’ re complaining in frustration that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 12. How does the passkey work? A. By turning your phone into a virtual wallet. B. By flashing the right credentials. C. By storing and providing the needed and secret information. D. By sending a message to your phone to check your credential. 13. What does the underlined word “credentials” mean in paragraph 2? A. Membership card. B. Identification. C. Email address. D. Message. 14. What is true according to the passage? A. Passkey can offer your biological information to log in your apps or services. B. Passkey is more secure because hackers can’t access the database of passwords. C. Passkey is reliable because it can protect people from being scammed. D. The password offered by the passkey is different when people log in every time. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Passkey: a wallet needn’t password B Passkey: a practical virtual wallet C. Forgetting your password will soon be a thing of the past D. Passkey: new technology to secure your online apps 第二节（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____21____, an idea of a year-long trip was born. For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____22____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____23____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____24____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____25____—while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____26____ to work. They saved money, ____27____ tourist attractions and made ____28____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____29____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____30_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____31_____. Over the months, the world constantly _____32_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____33_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind?” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____34_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.” By the time the trip began to _____35_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries. 21. A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength 22. A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief 23. A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears 24 A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold 25. A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design 26. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried 27. A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached 28. A. plans B. money C. time D. choices 29. A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved 30. A. year B. month C. trip D. family 31. A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off 32. A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed 33. A. always B. often C. once D. seldom 34. A. change B. loss C. end D. top 35. A. close B. work C. relax D. fall 第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest outdoor elevator might be two ____36____ (decade) old, but it remains just as popular as ever, which ____37____ (offer) fast and effortless views of a national park that many believe inspired the incredible scenery of the 2009 film “Avatar.” The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____38____ (locate) in Hunan, China, is known for its towering, upright karst (喀斯特) formations, and bears a ____39____ (strike) resemblance (相似) to the floating landscape of alien-world Pandora, which plays ____40____ appealing role in the movie. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____41____(build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park and offers striking views of the karst formations. It consists of three double-decker lifts, each of ____42____ can transport as many as 46 visitors up the mountain in less than two minutes per trip. The elevator serves as gateway to some of the main attractions of the park ____43____ (include) Golden Whip Stream, Tianzi Mountain and views of the Southern Pillar of Heaven - which was later renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”____44____ honor of “Avatar” director James Cameron’ s floating mountains. _____45_____ (Alternative), visitors can hike up the mountain, which takes about 2.5 hours. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。高中生活繁忙而紧张，学生忙于学习而忽视身体锻炼。所以，学生会发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动。作为学生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容包括： 1.锻炼的益处； 2.避免运动伤害； 3.呼吁学生们行动起来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it? You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum. Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there. “Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others. But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that?” Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.” Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them. One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!” Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.” Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌). Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma started crying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临澧一中2025年上学期高一第一次阶段考试试卷 英语 满分：150 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam going to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting. 2. Which subway line will the man get on first? A. The red line. B. The blue line C. The central line. 3. What does the woman love most about running? A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy C. Being out early. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house C. Finish her homework. 5. What time will the woman have the interview? A. At 1:00 p. m B. At 2:00 p. m C. At 3:00 p. m. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November? A. At school. B. At a party C. At an art show. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jane probably feel? A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy. 9. How much time did Jane have to finish the test? A.30 minutes B. 60 minutes. C.90 minutes. 10. What will Jane do next? A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members. 15. When did the woman stop collecting coins? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard? A. The Flatiron Building. B. The Empire State Building. C. The New York Times Building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk being given? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described? A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous in war C. Rich with opportunities. 19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief? A. Fight B. Respect. C. Peace. 20. Why is the speaker sharing the information? A. To explain a museum’s background. B. To describe his favorite movie. C. To sell a tour service. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本题共15小题，共37.5分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are three different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age. Botany Bay With stunning views of white cliffs and chalk stacks, this beach is a great spot to spend a day relaxing and playing on the sands. Located in Kent and with lifeguards on duty, it’s a great spot for splashing in the surf, exploring the rockpools, and hunting for fossils (化石). The Saxon Shore Way passes along the clifftop so it’s an easy walk along to other fantastic beaches like Joss Bay, or across to Margate. The Lake District If you’ re adventurous, climb the rocks at Keswick — or perhaps take a gentler stroll around one of the lakes, like Buttermere. It wouldn’t be a trip to the Lake District without getting on the water though. Explore the waterways of this beautiful location with different views from a kayak on Derwent Water. If you pass through Grasmere, be sure to stop at the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop for authentic gingerbread, rum butter, and other treats to delight the whole family. You’ll also find William Wordsworth’s grave (坟墓) just behind the shop in St. Oswald’s church if you’ re interested in the local Romantic poet. Bristol Travel to the southwest to explore bustling (熙攘的) Bristol. Full of amazing restaurants housed in warehouses that ha rk back to the city’s maritime history, Bristol has got more than enough to keep the whole family entertained no matter what they like to get up to. The iconic Clift on Suspension Bridge boasts some of the best views in Bristol. There are also fascinating museums, amazing parks for picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shop, eat, play — whatever you fancy doing, Bristol has it all. 1. What can we know about Botany Bay? A. It is a great spot to explore the waterways. B. It’s easy to walk along to many famous beaches. C. It’s not necessary to hire a car for Easter holiday. D. It’s the best choice to make the most of the break. 2. What activities are not mentioned in The Lake District? A. Climbing rocks. B. Visiting museums and parks. C. Enjoying authentic food. D. Going sightseeing. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a tourist website. B. In a science fiction. C. In a geography text. D. In a tourism research. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了复活节假期可去游玩的三个地方。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Botany Bay部分中“The Saxon Shore Way passes along the clifftop so it’s an easy walk along to other fantastic beaches like Joss Bay, or across to Margate. (撒克逊海岸小径沿着悬崖顶部延伸，所以沿着这条路很容易走到其他很棒的海滩，比如乔斯湾，或者走到马盖特)”可知，在Botany Bay很容易走到许多著名的海滩。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lake District部分中“If you’ re adventurous, climb the rocks at Keswick — or perhaps take a gentler stroll around one of the lakes, like Buttermere. (如果你喜欢冒险，可以在凯西克攀岩——或者在其中一个湖泊，比如巴特米尔湖周围悠闲地散步)”和“If you pass through Grasmere, be sure to stop at the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop for authentic gingerbread, rum butter, and other treats to delight the whole family. (如果你经过格拉斯米尔，一定要在格拉斯米尔姜饼店停留，品尝正宗的姜饼、朗姆黄油和其他让全家人开心的美食)”可知，在The Lake District可以攀岩、观光和享受正宗食物，但未提及参观博物馆和公园。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are three different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age.(随着复活节假期的临近，这里有三个不同的想法来激励你充分利用假期，无论你是什么年龄)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了三个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括景点特色和活动等，这符合旅游资讯的特点。由此可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游网站上找到。故选A项。 B The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 4. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best climber in California. B. He has been trained by his father. C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. 5. Why did the Bakers found a website? A. To record their happy life. B. To encourage families to experience adventures. C To show off Sam’s climbing experience. D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. 6. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 7. What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage. C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁男孩Sam在父亲陪伴下成为攀登加州酋长岩年龄最小的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The father of an 8 year old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’s El Capitan. (一位8岁男孩的父亲称，他的儿子现在是攀登加州酋长岩最年轻的人)”可知，Sam是攀登上酋长岩顶部年龄最小的攀登者。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. (这家人建立了一个网站来记录Sam的冒险经历，并筹集资金制作电影，激励父母和孩子一起冒险)”可知，Baker一家建立网站是为了筹集资金制作电影，以鼓励家庭去体验冒险。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. (但他们的成就并非没有争议：当这次攀登成为世界各地的头条新闻时，约塞米蒂攀岩社区的一些成员开始公开表示，这对父子的行为实际上不能称之为攀岩)”可知，一些成员对Joe和Sam的成就持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected.(到达山顶并非易事。攀登需要很多天，这意味着要携带所有必要的食物、水和其他沉重的装备。还包括在数千英尺高空中的一个小平台上搭建并睡觉。岩壁“无保护”，这是一个用来描述一个陡峭且没有防护的地方的术语)”可知，攀登酋长岩并非易事，要面临诸多困难，由此推知，攀登酋长岩需要勇气。故选B项。 C The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one? Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues (类脑组织) to an electronic chip (芯片), which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature. The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官), weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells (干细胞), which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid. The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn. To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities. According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders (神经系统疾病), such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature. 8. Why did the author mention the human brain in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To compare with the computer. D. To give the background information. 9. What can we learn about Brainoware from the passage? A. Brainoware can create an electronic chip. B. It may surpass current computers in the future. C. It can link brain-like tissues. D. Brainoware contains the technology which is connected with current computers. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Organoid’s advantages. B. The differences between organoids and actual brain. C. Organoid’s components. D. How organoids work in Brainoware. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From Mind to Machine B. Human Brain’s New Invention C. The Development of Brainoware D. The Cure of Neurological Disorders 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国研究人员将类脑组织与电子芯片相连创造出Brainoware，它未来或超现有计算机，还可用于研究人脑和测试疾病治疗效果。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one?(人类大脑是一台经过数万年进化的强大天然计算机。但如果你将这台生物计算机与一台真正的计算机结合起来，会得到什么呢?)”可知，作者先提及人类大脑，随后抛出将其与真正计算机结合的疑问，从而引出第二段“Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues (类脑组织) to an electronic chip (芯片), which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature.(美国印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的研究人员将类脑组织与电子芯片连接起来，该芯片可以执行简单的计算机任务。据《自然》杂志报道，他们的发明名为Brainoware，是生物计算这一新兴领域的一部分，有朝一日可能会超越目前的计算机)”关于Brainoware的介绍。所以作者在第一段提到了人类的大脑是为了引出本文话题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature.(据《自然》杂志报道，他们的发明名为Brainoware，是生物计算这一新兴领域的一部分，有朝一日可能会超越目前的计算机)”可知，Brainoware未来可能超越现有计算机。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn.(研究人员随后将一个类器官放在一个带有数千个电极的电子芯片上。虽然类器官比真正的大脑简单得多、小得多，但它们的行为与人类大脑相似，比如对电信号做出反应，这也是我们的大脑一直在做的事情。这些反应会导致大脑发生变化，从而激发我们的学习能力)”可知，该段主要讲述了类器官在Brainoware中是如何工作的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues (类脑组织) to an electronic chip (芯片), which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature.(美国印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的研究人员将类脑组织与电子芯片连接起来，该芯片可以执行简单的计算机任务。据《自然》杂志报道，他们的发明名为Brainoware，是生物计算这一新兴领域的一部分，有朝一日可能会超越目前的计算机)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国研究团队开发了一种名为Brainoware的技术，将类似人脑的组织与电子芯片相结合，并可以执行简单的计算机任务，这种人脑与机器相结合的技术有着无限的前景。故A项“From Mind to Machine(从大脑到机器)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D Struggling to remember your password again? New tech called a “passkey” will soon make logging in easier and more secure writes our tech expert James O’ Malley. The way passkeys work is by turning your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will flash the right credentials, letting you in without any trouble. And even if you’ re logging in to a device that doesn’t have access to your wallet, when you type in your email address, the website will send a message to your phone to check your credentials. And how does it keep this virtual wallet safe? By using the same “biometric” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged (伪造). Once passkeys are applied, they won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be significantly more secure than typing a password. James O’ Malley noted: “It’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even more secure.” Because they help guard against two common forms of digital attack. First, it guards against data breaches — situations where hackers (黑客) gain access to a database of passwords. This is because, unlike most people who repeat their passwords, each passkey is unique. And secondly, passkeys make things much harder for scams (诈骗). Because when you log in and your digital wallet has to send over an unlock code, the code it sends will only be valid for a few seconds at a time — so even if a hacker does get hold of your key very briefly,30seconds later it will be useless anyway. So, next time you’ re complaining in frustration that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 12. How does the passkey work? A. By turning your phone into a virtual wallet. B. By flashing the right credentials. C. By storing and providing the needed and secret information. D. By sending a message to your phone to check your credential. 13. What does the underlined word “credentials” mean in paragraph 2? A. Membership card. B. Identification. C. Email address. D. Message. 14. What is true according to the passage? A. Passkey can offer your biological information to log in your apps or services. B. Passkey is more secure because hackers can’t access the database of passwords. C. Passkey is reliable because it can protect people from being scammed. D. The password offered by the passkey is different when people log in every time. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Passkey: a wallet needn’t password B. Passkey: a practical virtual wallet C. Forgetting your password will soon be a thing of the past D. Passkey: new technology to secure your online apps 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“通行证密钥”这一新技术，它让登录更便捷安全，还能防范常见数字攻击。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The way passkeys work is by turning your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will flash the right credentials, letting you in without any trouble.(通行证密钥的工作方式是将你的手机变成类似钱包的东西，用于存储所有应用和服务的会员卡。当你登录网站时，只需点击手机按钮，通行证密钥钱包就会显示正确凭证，让你顺利登录)”可知，通行证密钥通过存储和提供所需的秘密信息来工作。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词所在句“And even if you’ re logging in to a device that doesn’t have access to your wallet, when you type in your email address, the website will send a message to your phone to check your credentials.(即使你登录的设备无法访问你的钱包，当你输入你的电子邮件地址时，网站也会向你的手机发送一条信息来核对你的credentials)”中“the website will send a message to your phone”可推知，在登录时，网站给手机发信息是为了核实证明身份的信息，故划线词credentials在此处指“身份识别信息”，与B项“Identification”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“James O’ Malley noted: “It’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even more secure.” Because they help guard against two common forms of digital attack. First, it guards against data breaches — situations where hackers (黑客) gain access to a database of passwords. This is because, unlike most people who repeat their passwords, each passkey is unique.(詹姆斯·奥马利指出：“这是一个非常聪明的想法，密钥将使我们的数字生活更加安全。”因为它们有助于防范两种常见的数字攻击。首先，它可以防范数据泄露——即黑客获取密码数据库的情况。这是因为，与大多数重复使用密码的人不同，每个通行证密钥都是唯一的)”可知，密钥将使我们的数字生活更加安全，因为每个通行证密钥都是唯一的，即每次登录时通行证密钥提供的密码都不同。故“The password offered by the passkey is different when people log in every time.(每次登录时提供的密码是不同的)”是正确表述。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Struggling to remember your password again? New tech called a “passkey” will soon make logging in easier and more secure, writes our tech expert James O’ Malley.(又在努力记密码吗？我们的技术专家詹姆斯·奥马利写道，一种名为“密钥”的新技术将很快使登录变得更容易、更安全)”和最后一段中“So, next time you’ re complaining in frustration that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this!(所以，下次当你沮丧地抱怨记不住密码时，不要太过担心。不会永远是这样的！)”可知，文章介绍了“密钥”这一新技术，它让登录更便捷安全，解决了我们记不住密码的难题。故C项“Forgetting your password will soon be a thing of the past(忘记密码将很快成为历史)”能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____21____, an idea of a year-long trip was born. For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____22____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____23____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____24____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____25____—while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____26____ to work. They saved money, ____27____ tourist attractions and made ____28____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____29____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____30_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____31_____. Over the months, the world constantly _____32_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____33_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind?” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____34_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.” By the time the trip began to _____35_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries. 21. A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength 22. A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief 23. A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears 24. A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold 25 A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design 26. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried 27. A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached 28. A. plans B. money C. time D. choices 29. A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved 30. A. year B. month C. trip D. family 31. A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off 32. A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed 33. A. always B. often C. once D. seldom 34. A. change B. loss C. end D. top 35. A. close B. work C. relax D. fall 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安一家为了制造回忆，在孩子们失明前进行为期一年的旅行故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP，这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力，在这之后，为期一年的旅行的想法就诞生了。A. hearing听力；B. life生命；C. sight视力；D. strength力气。根据下文“but ____5____—while the kids could still see it.”提到看见东西，由此可知，此处应表示这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于孩子们的父母伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安来说，这些诊断结果是一个打击。A. chance舞蹈；B. strike打击；C. surprise惊喜；D. relief缓解。根据上文“Colin and Laurent were diagnosed with RP, a genetic disease…”以及提到的会逐渐夺走他们的视力，由此可知，此处应表示这些诊断结果是一个打击。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“一切都必须改变，”伊迪丝流着泪说。A. in shock处于震惊中；B. in horror惊恐地；C. in trouble处困难中；D. in tears流泪。根据上文““So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor.”医生说还没有治愈的方法，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝流着泪说这句话。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次向他们展示世界的旅行，而不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座。A. explained解释；B. accepted接受；C. hid隐藏；D. sold销售。根据上文“They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware.”他们决定不应该让他们的孩子保持无辜和无知。由此可知，此处应表示他们解释了所有的事情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次带他们去看世界的旅行，不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，而是亲自去看——趁孩子们还能看到的时候。A. on purpose故意地；B. in person亲自；C. at random随机地；D. by design有意地。根据上文“not through books and lectures in a classroom,”不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，由此可推知，此处应表示趁孩子们还能看到的时候，让孩子们亲自去看。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。A. pretended假装；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. hurried催促，匆忙进行。根据下文“They saved money, ____7____ tourist attractions and made ____8____ for their big trip.”提到省钱和做计划，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. visited拜访；B. recommended推荐；C. researched研究，为……收集资料；D. reached到达。 根据下文“tourist attractions and made ____8____ for their big trip”提到为他们的大旅行做计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们研究旅游景点。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. plans计划；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们省钱，研究旅游景点，以及下文“for their big trip”可知，此处应表示他们为他们的大旅行做计划。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. finished完成； B. quit辞职；C. changed改变；D. preserved保存。根据上文提到的他们为他们的大旅行做计划，以及下文“rented out their home”由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. year年；B. month月；C. trip旅行；D. family家庭。根据上下文语境以及上文“rented out their home for the next”，由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月21日，星期一，他们出发了。A. broke up分解，解散；B. took off起飞，脱下；C. turned up出现；D. set off出发，动身。根据上文提到的他们辞掉了工作，把房子租了出去，以及为旅行做了大计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们出发了，开始了他们的旅行。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。A. covered覆盖；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. showed展示。根据下文“Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday.”一家人经历的各种活动，由此可知，此处应表示几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. once曾经；D. seldom很少，几乎不。根据下文“with one exception.”只有一个例外，由此可推知，此处应表示他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并不意味着世界末日。A. change改变；B. loss失去；C. end结束；D. top顶部。根据下文“Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”相反，这将是新生活的开始。由此可知，此处应表示失明并不意味着世界末日。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到旅行结束时，这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。A. close结束，停止；B. work工作；C. relax放松； D. fall降落。根据下文“the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.” 这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。由此可知，此处应表示这家人的旅行开始结束停止了。故选A项。 第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest outdoor elevator might be two ____36____ (decade) old, but it remains just as popular as ever, which ____37____ (offer) fast and effortless views of a national park that many believe inspired the incredible scenery of the 2009 film “Avatar.” The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____38____ (locate) in Hunan, China, is known for its towering, upright karst (喀斯特) formations, and bears a ____39____ (strike) resemblance (相似) to the floating landscape of alien-world Pandora, which plays ____40____ appealing role in the movie. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____41____(build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park and offers striking views of the karst formations. It consists of three double-decker lifts, each of ____42____ can transport as many as 46 visitors up the mountain in less than two minutes per trip. The elevator serves as gateway to some of the main attractions of the park ____43____ (include) Golden Whip Stream, Tianzi Mountain and views of the Southern Pillar of Heaven - which was later renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”____44____ honor of “Avatar” director James Cameron’ s floating mountains. _____45_____ (Alternative), visitors can hike up the mountain, which takes about 2.5 hours. 【答案】36. decades 37. offers 38. located 39. striking 40. an 41. is built 42. which 43. including 44. in 45. Alternatively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的户外电梯——张家界国家森林公园的百龙电梯，以及它与电影《阿凡达》中潘多拉星球漂浮景观的相似之处。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：世界上最高的户外电梯可能已经有20年的历史了，但它仍然像以往一样受欢迎，提供快速而轻松的国家公园景观，许多人认为，2009年电影《阿凡达》中令人难以置信的风景是受其启发的。可数名词decade由数词two修饰应用复数形式。故填decades。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世界上最高的户外电梯可能已经有20年的历史了，但它仍然像以往一样受欢迎，提供快速而轻松的国家公园景观，许多人认为，2009年电影《阿凡达》中令人难以置信的风景是受其启发的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代The world’s tallest outdoor elevator，是单数，讲述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。故填offers。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界国家森林公园位于中国湖南，以其高耸挺拔的喀斯特地貌而闻名，与电影中吸引人的潘多拉星球上漂浮的景观惊人地相似。表示“位于”短语为be located in，修饰The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park作定语。故填located。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张家界国家森林公园位于中国湖南，以其高耸挺拔的喀斯特地貌而闻名，与电影中吸引人的潘多拉星球上漂浮的景观惊人地相似。修饰名词resemblance应用形容词striking，作定语。故填striking。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张家界国家森林公园位于中国湖南，以其高耸挺拔的喀斯特地貌而闻名，与电影中吸引人的潘多拉星球上漂浮的景观惊人地相似。短语play a role in表示“起……作用”，此处appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：326米高的玻璃百龙电梯建在国家公园的悬崖上，提供了喀斯特地貌的壮丽景色。build作谓语，和The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is built。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它由三部双层电梯组成，每部电梯可以在不到两分钟的时间内运送多达46名游客上山。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lifts，先行词指物，作介词的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：电梯充当通往公园一些主要景点的入口，包括金鞭溪、天子山和观景的南天柱——后来被命名为“哈利路亚山”，以纪念《阿凡达》导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的浮山。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：电梯充当通往公园一些主要景点的入口，包括金鞭溪、天子山和观景的南天柱——后来被命名为“哈利路亚山”，以纪念《阿凡达》导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的浮山。表示“为纪念……”可知短语为in honor of。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：或者，游客可以徒步上山，大约需要2.5小时。修饰后文句子应用副词alternatively，作状语，首字母大写。故填Alternatively。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。高中生活繁忙而紧张，学生忙于学习而忽视身体锻炼。所以，学生会发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动。作为学生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容包括： 1.锻炼的益处； 2.避免运动伤害； 3.呼吁学生们行动起来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As high school life is busy and stressful, many of us focus on studies but ignore physical exercise. To improve our health, the Student Union launches an activity “Build a Strong Body, Start with Yourself”. Exercise offers numerous benefits, like boosting our immune system and reducing stress. When exercising, remember to avoid injuries by warming up and using proper equipment. Let’s take action now and make exercise a part of our daily life! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对学生忙于学习忽视锻炼的现象，写一封倡议书，号召大家参加“强健身体，从我做起”的活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 忽视：ignore → overlook/neglect 益处：benefit → advantage 增强：boost → strengthen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Exercise offers numerous benefits, like boosting our immune system and reducing stress. 拓展句：Exercise offers numerous benefits that can improve our overall well being, like boosting our immune system and reducing stress. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] As high school life is busy and stressful, many of us focus on studies but ignore physical exercise. (运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型 2] To improve our health, the Student Union launches an activity “Build a Strong Body, Start with Yourself”.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型 3] When exercising, remember to avoid injuries by warming up and using proper equipment. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it? You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum. Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there. “Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others. But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that?” Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.” Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them. One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!” Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.” Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌). Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma started crying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emma started crying. Miss Maria went to her and wiped her tears and said, “You understand now my dear? That’s how everyone else felt when you laughed at them. My child, instead of laughing, you can help the other person to get out of the uncomfortable situation. Trust me, it will make you feel much better.” Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel. Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. “Elva, I am so sorry. I didn’t know you were hurt this much. I apologize to you for my foolish behavior.” “I understand. It’s OK and I forgive you. You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again,” Elva replied. “No! I have learned my lesson. From now on, I’ll help people in trouble rather than laugh at them for being stuck or unable to figure out the answer.” Afterward, Emma and Elva became friends and helped each other out when in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个叫Emma的女孩，她在学校里经常会嘲笑和批评其他同学，并对自己的能力感到非常自信。但是在一个场合，她的行为伤害了一个叫Elva的同学，并被老师教育。这件事让Emma反思自己的行为，认识到自己的错误，并承诺不再欺负他人。故事通过Emma的经历，表达了尊重他人的重要性，同时也提醒人们不要总是自认为优秀，而导致忽略其他人的真正能力和价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma开始哭泣”可知，第一段可描写Emma意识到了自己的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emma对大家说对不起，尤其是Elva”可知，第二段可描写Emma向Elva道歉。 2.续写线索：哭泣——老师安慰并题型——意识到错误——道歉——原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laughed at/made fun of/teased ②意识到：realized/understood/was aware of ③道歉：apologize/make an apology/ask for forgiveness 情绪类 ①哭泣：crying/tearful/sobbing/weeping ②惭愧的：sorry/apologetic/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel.(运用了由how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again, Elva replied.(运用了由as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$