Unit+5+topic 2 (同步练习） - 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语

Section A 一. 英汉互译 - 1. 怎么了？ - 2. make progress in... - 3. get along well with sb. - 4. offer help to sb. / give sb. a hand - 5. 对某事要求严格 - 6. be disappointed at...; be frustrated with... - 7. 在某人这个年纪 - 8. cheer up - 9. 给某人打电话 二. 单项选择 - (1)答案：A - 解析：There is something wrong with...为固定句型，表示“某物出故障了” ，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以选A。 - (2)答案：B - 解析：“not so/as +形容词/副词原级+as”表示“不如……”，是固定用法，所以选B。 - (3)答案：C - 解析：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据语境，这里说的是过去起床晚，现在习惯早起，所以选C。 - (4)答案：D - 解析：这里用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰no one，talk是不及物动词，和某人交谈要用talk to sb. ，所以选D。 - (5)答案：C - 解析：It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选C。 - (6)答案：C - 解析：because引导原因状语从句，because of后接名词、代词或动名词。这里“he lost his favorite toy”是一个句子，所以用because，选C。 三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 - (1)happened。由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 - (2)fast。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词runs，用副词fast。 - (3)disappointed。be disappointed at意为“对……感到失望”，主语是人，用disappointed。 - (4)encourages; makes; confident。always表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以encourage和make都要用第三人称单数形式；make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，confident是形容词“自信的” 。 - (5)badly。修饰动词did，用副词badly，do badly in表示“在……方面表现差”。 - (6)worried。be worried about意为“担心”，是固定短语。 - (7)missing。missing是形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中作表语。 - (8)smoking。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以用smoking。 Section B 一. 英汉互译 - 1. feel lonely - 2. take part in / join - 3. share sth. with sb. - 4. give a speech - 5. in order to / so that - 6. I don't know how to solve the problem. - 7. seem to be / It seems that... 二. 单项选择 - (1)答案：B - 解析：be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，这里说妈妈习惯早起锻炼，所以选B。 - (2)答案：B - 解析：回答why引导的特殊疑问句，要用because，所以选B。 - (3)答案：C - 解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，beautifully和happily是副词，wonderful是形容词“美妙的”，所以选C。 - (4)答案：A - 解析：at times是固定短语，意为“有时”，所以选A。 - (5)答案：C - 解析：well作形容词时表示“身体好”，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里说身体足够好可以去上学，所以选C。 - (6)答案：D - 解析：a little可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“一点儿”，too、quite、very都不能修饰比较级，所以选D。 三. 根据汉语意思，把句子补充完整 - (1)much taller than。“much +比较级”表示“……得多”，tall的比较级是taller。 - (2)worry about。worry about意为“担心”，前面有助动词don't，所以用动词原形。 - (3)feeling; passed。“I'm”后用动词 - ing形式构成现在进行时；“通过考试”用pass the exam，根据语境用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed。 - (4)happened to。sth. happen to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 Section C 一. 英汉互译 - 1. take it easy - 2. 事实上 - 3. 不但……而且…… - 4. be interested in... - 5. “both...and...”表示“两者都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 - 6. at the end of... 二. 单项选择 - (1)答案：A - 解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里在系动词is后作表语，用形容词careful，所以选A。 - (2)答案：A - 解析：spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人；take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，主语是it。这里主语是She，所以用spends...on，选A。 - (3)答案：A - 解析：be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，come to the meeting表示“参加会议”，所以选A。 - (4)答案：C - 解析：alone作副词时，表示“独自地”，修饰动词live；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，作feel的表语，所以选C。 - (5)答案：D - 解析：根据语境，前后句是转折关系，“虽然他们很累，但他们没有停止工作”，所以用but，选D。 - (6)答案：A - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以选A。 - (7)答案：C - 解析：be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以选C。 - (8)答案：D - 解析：not...any longer表示“不再”，由saw可知句子时态是一般过去时，cry是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词didn't，所以选D。 三. 请根据对话情景填入适当的单词，补全对话内容 - (1)wrong。Anything wrong?意为“怎么了？”，是常用表达。 - (2)Don't。Don't be so nervous.表示“别这么紧张”，是否定祈使句。 - (3)idea。Good idea.意为“好主意”，用于对别人的建议表示赞同。 Section D 一. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 - (1)in order to。in order to表示“为了”，后接动词原形，这里表示他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。 - (2)is worried about。always表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be worried about表示“担心”，所以用is worried about。 - (3)such as。such as用于列举事物，意为“例如”。 - (4)in the end。in the end表示“最后”，这里说他们试了很多次，最后成功了。 - (5)give up。give up表示“放弃”，Don't后接动词原形，这里说不要放弃梦想。 二. 单项选择 - (1)答案：B - 解析：根据“He thought it was too expensive.”可知爸爸拒绝买自行车，refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，所以选B。 - (2)答案：D - 解析：elder表示“年长的”，常用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系，older则更侧重于年龄的比较，这里说姐姐，用elder，所以选D。 - (3)答案：A - 解析：根据“We need to save time.”可知不要说无用的话，useless表示“无用的”，所以选A。 - (4)答案：A - 解析：even though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里说即使外面很吵，学生们还是继续读书，所以选A。 - (5)答案：D - 解析：solve the problem表示“解决问题”，deal with常与how搭配，work with表示“和……一起工作”，look for表示“寻找”，所以选D。 三. 按要求改写句子，每空一词 - (1)am not。含有be动词的句子变否定句，直接在be动词后加not。 - (2)Why didn't。对because引导的原因状语从句提问，用why，原句是一般过去时，含有didn't，所以特殊疑问句用Why didn't。 - (3)seems to。It seems that... = sb. / sth. seems to do sth.，这里主语是He，所以用seems to。 - (4)be friends with。make friends with sb. = be friends with sb.，表示“和某人交朋友”。 - (5)strict in。be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Topic 2 I am feeling better now. 同步练习 Section A 一、英汉互译 1. What's the matter?_____________________ 2. 在……方面取得进步__________________ 3. 与某人相处融洽_______________________ 4. 给某人提供帮助_________________________ 5. be strict in sth.________ 6. 对……感到失望____________=____________ 7. at one's age___________________ 8. 振作起来____________________ 9. call sb. up_____________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. —There is ____ with my computer. It doesn't work. —You can ask Tom for help. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything ( )2. My English is not ____ good ____ my sister's. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so ( )3. He used to ____ up late, but now he is used to ____ up early. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get ( )4. —Why is Tom so unhappy? —He lost his wallet and he has no one ____. A. Talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talk to ( )5. _____ is important for us to learn English well. A. They B. This C. It D. That ( )6. The boy felt sad ____ he lost his favorite toy. A. why B. because of C. because D. what 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What ____________ (happen) to you yesterday? 2. He runs as __________(fast) as his brother. 3. She was _______________ (disappoint) at the result. 4.My mother always_________(encourage) me and _________(make) me _________ (confident). 5. Tom did __________(badly) in the sports meeting. 6. I'm really ____________(worry) about my grades. 7. The book was __________(miss), and I couldn't find it anywhere. 8. My father isn't used to _____________(smoke) in public places. Section B 一、英汉互译 1. 感到孤独_________________ 2. 参加________________ 3. 与某人分享某事__________________ 4. 做演讲______________________ 5. 以便于_______________ 6. 我不知道如何解决这个问题_____________________________ 7. 似乎，好像________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. My mother is used to ____ early to do some exercise. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up ( )2. —Why didn't you come to the party? —_____ I had a lot of homework to do. A. Since B. Because C. As D. For ( )3. The song sounds ___. We all like it. A. Well B. beautifully C. wonderful D. happily ( )4. Everyone may feel unhappy ____ times. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( )5.--- Mum，I think I’m ______to go to school. ---OK, but be careful. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough ( )6. This problem is ______ easier than that one. A. too B. quite C. very D. a little 三、根据汉语意思，把句子补充完整 1. 他比他的弟弟高得多。 He is _________ __________ _________ ________ his brother. 2. 你不必为你的体重担心。You don’t need to ___________ _________ your weight. 3. 我感觉很开心因为我通过了考试。 I’m _________ really happy because I _________ the exam. 4. 昨天他发生了一件奇怪的事情。 A strange thing________ _________ ____________ him yesterday. Section C 一、英汉互译 1. 别紧张，放松点_______ 2. in fact___________________ 3. not only...but also...译为_____________ 4. 对……感兴趣______________ 5. “both...and...”与“either...or...”的区分___________________________ 6. 在……的末尾__________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. He is not as ___ as his classmate. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful ( )2. She ___ two hours ____ reading books every day. A. spends, on B. takes, to C. spends, in D. takes, doing ( )3. I will not be able ____ the meeting because I'm busy. A. to come to B. come to C. come D. to come ( )4. The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )5. They were very tired, ________ they didn't stop working. A. So B. and C. or D. but ( )6.—What about going hiking if it ______ sunny tomorrow? —Great! A. Is B. will be C. was D. will ( )7. I'm afraid ______ speaking English in public. A. Making B. to C. of D. in ( )8. The baby ____ cry ____ when he saw his father. A. doesn’t; longer B. doesn’t; more C. didn’t; any more D. didn’t; any longer 三、请根据对话情景填入适当的单词，补全对话内容 A: Hi, Lily. You look worried. Anything 1___________? B: I'm worried about my math exam. I'm afraid I'll fail it. A: 2___________ be so nervous. You can ask your teacher for help. B: Good 3____________. But I'm still a little afraid. A: Believe in yourself. I'm sure you'll do well. B: Thank you! I'll try my best. Section D 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in order to be worried about such as in the end give up 1. He studies hard ______ get good grades. 2. My mother always ______ my health. 3. You can find many fruits in the market, ______, apples and bananas. 4. They tried many times, and ______ they succeeded. 5. Don't ______ your dream. Keep working hard. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Did your father buy the bike for you? —No, he ____. He thought it was too expensive. A. had B. refused C. asked D. got ( )2. —Do you have an elder sister? —Yes, she is two years ____ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ( )3. Please don't say ____ words. We need to save time. A. useless B. useful C. usefully D. used ( )4. The students kept on reading, ____ it was very noisy outside. A. even though B. because C. instead D. what’s more ( )5. I don't know how ____ the math problem. A. to work with B. to deal with C. to look for D. to solve 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. I am sure he will come. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ sure he will come. 2. She didn't go to school because she had a fever. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she go to school? 3. It seems that he is happy. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ happy. 4. Tom wants to make friends with Jerry. (改为同义句) Tom wants to ______ ______ ______ Jerry. 5. 他对自己的工作要求很严格。(完成译句) He is very ______ ______ his work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$