Unit 4 Honesty课时练2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Exercise A Viewing and Listening I. Look at the picture and answer the questions (看图片,回答问题) 1. How do you like the behaviour of the boy cheating in the exam? 2. If you were one of the other three students, what would you do? II. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. A. Because he was busy with work. B. Because he forgot about it. C. Because he wasn't feeling well. D. Because he was out of town. ( ) 2. A. In the meeting room. B. On the desk. C. In the email. D. At the front desk. ( ) 3. A. Because he doesn't like concerts. B. Because he has to work on a project. C. Because he doesn't have a ticket. D. Because he prefers to stay at home. ( ) 4. A. By 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. D. By 6:00. ( ) 5. A. Mary's mother and her teacher. B. Mary and her mother. C. Mary's father and her teacher. D. Mary and her father. B. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 1. The school cafeteria will be closed on and for cleaning and repairs. 2. The will be undergoing maintenance from Wednesday to Friday. 3. education classes will be moved to the gym during that time. 4. The assembly on Friday will start at a. m. in the . 5. The theme of the assembly is“ Living” and a guest speaker will talk about the importance of maintaining a balanced . Exercise B Speaking I. Read the following sentences (正确朗读以下句子) 1. Wang Yiming is going to take part in the school“spelling bee” contest. 2. Bass fishing is a popular sport and hobby for many fishermen. 3. The coach is strict during practice but it helps the team improve quickly. 4. The news of the event spread quickly through the town. 5. The handsome young actor quickly became popular in Hollywood. II. Make quick responses to the sentences (快速应答) 1. I think honesty is the most important quality in a friend. 2. Do you believe that being honest can sometimes hurt people's feelings? 3. Do you think it's okay to tell a white lie to protect someone's feelings? 4. I believe that being honest at school helps build trust with your classmates. 5. Do you think it's better to be honest and face the consequences or to lie and avoid trouble? III. Free talk (说一说) Maintaining honesty is not an easy task. There are many challenges in real life. Please look at the mind map, choose one aspect and share your thoughts. Say at least five sentences. Cultural Tips: Bass fishing是一项广受欢迎的钓鱼活动，特别是在北美地区。它主要指的是捕捉属于鲈鱼科(Bass family)的各种淡水鱼类,最常见的包括大口黑鲈(Largemouth Bass)、小口黑鲈(Smallmouth Bass)和斑点鲈(Spotted Bass)。 ·鱼种：大口黑鲈是最受欢迎的目标鱼种，因其在捕捉时的激烈反应和较大的体型而备受钓鱼爱好者喜爱。小口黑鲈则更常见于水流较快的水域。 钓具：Bass fishing通常使用专门设计的钓竿、卷线器和钓线。钓鱼者还会选择各种拟饵(lures),如塑料虫、钓鱼硬饵(crankbaits)、钓鱼螃蟹(jigs)等,以模仿鲈鱼的天然食物,吸引它们上钩。 技巧：成功的 bass fishing 依赖于对鲈鱼行为和栖息地的了解。钓鱼者需要根据季节、水温、水深等因素调整钓法，比如选择适当的钓饵、钓点和收线速度。 竞技性：Bass fishing不仅是一项休闲活动，也是一项竞技运动。美国有多个鲈鱼钓鱼锦标赛，如 Bassmaster Classic，吸引了大量职业钓鱼者参与，比赛通常根据捕获鲈鱼的重量来评分。 保护和管理：许多地区对鲈鱼有保护措施和钓鱼法规，限制捕捉数量、尺寸以及季节，以保3护鱼群资源。 Exercise C Vocabulary and Grammar I. Translate the following phrases into English (把下列词组译成英文) 1. 为……道歉 3. 参加 5.犯错误 7.提出建议 9.说实话 11.从某人那里借某物 13. 为……感到内疚 15.终生的教训 17.练习抛竿 19.环顾四周 21. 钓鱼季 23. 根据 2.主动提出做某事 4.因某事表扬某人 6.做决定 8. 说谎 10.处于困境中 12. 担心 14.把一杯水洒在书上 16.在湖的中央 18. 弯折 20. 尽管;即使 22. 一再,反复 24.流泪，泪流满面 II. Translate the following sentences into English ( 把下列句子译成英文) 1.如果你喜欢拼写，那就加入我们吧！ 2.你是编了一个故事还是说了实话? 3.或许那个男孩骗了我们的钱。 4.钓鲈鱼是一项受渔民欢迎的运动和爱好。 5.那个男孩点燃了一根火柴，看了看他的手表。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. All the (fisherman) returned to the harbour with a large catch of fish after a long day at sea. 2. The book on the table is (you), so don't forget to take it with you. 3. Her excellent (spell) helped her win the championship at the school competition. 4. The movie had a surprising (end). 5. I am (truth) grateful for your help during this challenging time. 6. After careful consideration, she made the (decide) to accept the job offer. 7. To improve your sales, try to (low) your prices. 8. (luck), we found the keys before we had to call a locksmith. 9. The teacher gave a clear (explain) of the complex maths problem. 10. His (care) mistake cost the team the victory in the final minutes of the game. IV. Complete the following sentences. The first letters are given (用适当的单词完成下列句子，首字母已给) 1. His determination to w the competition was evident in every move he made. 2. She received an award for her l achievements in science. 3. His a was precious, helping me make it through a difficult situation. 4. She writes a weekly special c for the local newspaper. 5. The bookstore sold out of all c of the best-selling novel within hours. 6. Can you l me your book? 7. He a spilled coffee on his laptop. 8. If it doesn't work, we' ll need to come up with a plan. 9 The man used live worms as b to attract the fish. 10. I s we leave early to avoid the rush hour traffic. V.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. Long ago, people the earth is round. A. found B. looked for C. looked up D. found out ( ) 2. The team will stay in America for . A. two and half months B. two and a half month C. two months and half D. two months and a half ( ) 3. She had feelings of guilt leaving her children and going to work. A. on B. with C. in D. about ( ) 4. Do your parents mind you home? A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. had left ( ) 5. After much thought, they decided a different route to avoid the traffic. A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. took ( ) 6. Could you please explain ? A. what have you done B. what you have done C. you have done what D. what you had done ( ) 7. The wheels were in the mud. A. stuck B. stick C. stayed D. stay ( ) 8. Some people prefer coffee in the morning, while enjoy a cup of tea instead. A. the others B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 9. We put the body part of the letter of the paper. A. on the top right corner B. on the top left corner C. in the middle D. at the bottom ( ) 10. She followed the instructions to ensure everything was done correctly. A. as carefully as possible B. as carefully as she can C. as careful as possible D. as careful as she can VI. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子) 1. The girl has her breakfast quickly.(改为否定句) The girl her breakfast quickly. 2. The nurse stuck the needle into his arm.(改为一般疑问句) the nurse the needle into his arm? 3. He put the bass back to the water.(改为否定句) He the bass back to the water. 4. The old man finally caught the fish.(改为一般疑问句) the old man finally the fish? 5. No other fishermen were anywhere around.(改为反意疑问句) No other fishermen were anywhere around, ? 6. I think this movie is worth watching.(对画线部分提问) do you this movie? 7. He is such an honest boy! (改为感叹句) the boy is! 8. He never saw such a big fish.(保持句意基本不变) It was the largest fish he ever . 9. The girl had no choice. She had to practice dancing again and again.(把两句合并为一句) The girl had no choice practice dancing again and again. 10. the look, the news, on his face, can, You, that, by, was surprised, he, tell, by (连词成句) Exercise D Reading I. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Zhou, a rising star in the world of Formula One (F1) racing(一级方程式赛车), is making waves as the first Chinese driver to compete in this famous sport. Born in Shanghai in 1999, Zhou started racing at a very young age and showed he was very good at it. He won many races in karting and junior formula series. Then, he joined the Ferrari DriverAcademy to learn more and get better. Zhou has done some amazing things in his racing career. He won the European F3 Championship and became the first Chinese driver to win the Formula Two (F2) race. People love watching him race because he is so fast and skilled. Being the first Chinese driver in Fl is a big deal. It means China is now part of this exciting sport. Zhou shows other young racers in China that they can also be successful in Formula One. His story encourages them to work hard and follow their dreams. Zhou's journey in Formula One is an inspiration to many. ( ) 1. Why is Zhou's competing in Formula One racing so important? A. Because he is the first Asian driver in Formula One. B. Because he is the youngest driver ever in Formula One. C. Because he is the first Chinese driver in Formula One. D. Because he is the only driver from Shanghai. ( ) 2. Which city was Zhou born in? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Hong Kong. ( ) 3. Before joining the Ferrari Driver Academy, Zhou excelled in which type of racing? A. Karting and junior formula series. B. European F3. C. Formula Two. D. Formula One. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhou? A. He is fast and skilled. B. He joined the Ferrari Driver Academy. C. He has won the Formula One World Championship. D. He is an inspiration to many. ( ) 5. How does Zhou's story encourage young racers in China? A. By showing them that Formula One is easy to win. B. By teaching them how to win karting races. C. By demonstrating that success in Formula One is possible for them. D. By warning them of the difficulties of becoming a professional racer. ( ) 6. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science journal. C. In a sports newspaper or website. D. In a children's storybook. II. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Is Honesty Always the Best Policy? Ethicist John: Honesty is a fundamental value that builds trust and integrity in relationships. It's essential that we always 1 honesty, even when it's difficult. However, some situations require careful 2 before speaking the truth, to avoid unnecessary harm. Parent Grace: I teach my children that being honest is crucial. 3 , I also explain to them that being honest doesn't mean being hurtful. There's a way to tell the truth with kindness. Student Liam: In school, I've learned that honesty is respected, but sometimes it can lead to 4 consequences if not handled well. For instance, admitting to a mistake can be scary,but it's always better than 5 the truth. Counselor Emma: When dealing with conflicts, honesty is key. It allows us to resolve issues based on facts, not misunderstandings. However, we must be 6 about how we deliver honest feedback, ensuring it's constructive. ( ) 1. A. encourage B. ignore C. reward D. allow ( ) 2. A. words B. timing C. preparation D. planning ( ) 3. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile ( ) 4. A. unexpected B. positive C. immediate D. negative ( ) 5. A. hıding B. telling C. sharing D. admitting ( ) 6. A. truthful B. sensitive C. direct D. curious III. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。首字母已给) Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a poor but hardworking woodcutter. Every day, he went to the n 1 forest to chop wood, which he would sell to provide for his family.A 2 he was poor, the woodcutter was known throughout the village for his honesty and integrity. One day, while chopping a tree near a river, the woodcutter's axe slipped from his hands and f 3 into the deep, swift waters. The woodcutter was heartbroken, as his axe was his only means of earning a living. He sat by the riverbank, lamenting(对……感到悲痛) his loss, but he knew there was n 4 he could do to retrieve it. As he sat there, a fairy (仙子) appeared from the river. The fairy, who had seen the woodcutter's misfortune, decided to help him. The fairy dove into the river and soon emerged holding a shining g 5 axe. She presented it to the woodcutter, but he shook his head, saying, “This is not my axe. My axe was old and made of iron.” The fairy smiled and dove back into the water. She returned with a silver axe, but again,the woodcutter refused, saying, “This is not my axe, e 6 . Mine was made of simple iron. ” Finally, the fairy brought up the woodcutter's own worn iron axe. The woodcutter's face lit up with relief and joy. “Yes, this is my axe!” he exclaimed. The fairy was so impressed by the woodcutter's honesty that she not o 7 gave him his iron axe but also the gold and silver axes as a reward. The woodcutter returned to his village, where he continued to live a modest life, never forgetting the importance of honesty. 1. n 2. A 3. f 4. n 5. g 6. e 7. o IV. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Keeping promises is an important part of building trust and maintaining healthy relationships.When you make a promise, whether it's to a friend, family member or colleague, you are giving your word that you will follow through on what you said. This is called being“trustworthy” or“reliable”. For example, if you promise a friend that you will help him/ her with his/ her homework, he/ she is relying on you to be there when he/ she needs you. If you keep your promise, your friend will know he/ she can count on you in the future. On the other hand, if you break your promise, your friend might feel disappointed or hurt and he/ she may not trust you as much next time. In the workplace, keeping promises is equally important. If an employee promises to finish a project by a certain deadline, his/ her manager and team members depend on him/ her to complete his/her work on time. When everyone keeps their promises, the team works smoothly and projects are completed successfully. Sometimes, circumstances change and it may be difficult to keep a promise. In such cases, it is important to communicate openly and honestly with the person you made the promise to. Let him/ her know why you can't keep the promise and try to find a solution together. This shows respect and maintains trust, even when things don't go as planned. Keeping promises , whether at home, with friends or in the workplace. 1. What does it mean to be“trustworthy” or“reliable”? 2. How might your friends feel if you break a promise? 3. Why is keeping promises important in the workplace? 4. What should you do if you can't keep a promise? 5. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? Exercise E Writing Title: The consequences of cheating Write a 60-word composition on“The consequences of cheating”. Instructions: Introduction: Start by defining what cheating is and why some people might choose to cheat in different situations, such as in school or sports. Body: 1. Discuss the short-term and long-term consequences of cheating. 2. Include an example that shows the negative outcomes of cheating. Conclusion: Reflect on why it's important to avoid cheating and how making honest choices benefits a person in the long run. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$