Unit 4 Honesty 课时练 2024-2025学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty I. Decide whether the underlined parts in each pair of words share the same sound or not.判断下列各对单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。相同的用“S”表示，不同的用“D”表示。 课时精练1 视听板块(P52-P53) ( )1. A. praise B. daily ( )2. A. young B. through ( )3. A. truth B. this ( )4. A. pie B. lie ( )5. A. champion B. check ( )6. A. present B. mistake ( )7. A. suggestion B. truth ( )8. A. champion B. attack II. Complete the sentence with the suitable word. 根据句意补全单词。 1.— How do you s “ruler”? — R-U-L-E-R. 2. When you make a d , you choose what should be done. 3. She trained hard every day and finally became the c of the race. 4. At lunchtime, there is a c between sandwiches and pasta. 5. There is no t in the story. It's all made up. 6. His s were very helpful in solving the problems. 7. H is the best policy because it creates trust. 8. The teacher p the students for their excellent performance. III. Choose the correct answer. 选出正确的答案。 ( )1. To tell truth, I was a bit nervous about the presentation. A. a B. the ( )2. As members of society, we expect people to be A. honest B. honesty ( )3. I was the winner, but I missed it by just a few points. A. just B. almost ( )4. It's not easy to the difference between the twins. A. tell B. make ( )5. In the meeting, we all suggestions to help improve the project. A. told B. made 拓展练习 Read the students’ understanding of“honesty” posted on the forum and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 阅读以下学生在论坛上发表的对“诚实”的理解并判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 What you say and how you act towards others are part of being honest. But being honest is also about how you treat yourself. —— Jane Honesty means you admit(承认) to your actions, even if it means that you will get into trouble. — Johnson Honesty is about acting truthfully. When you hide your actions because you know they are wrong, you are not acting truthfully. If you act in a way that you know is the right thing to do, then you are being honest. —— Max Honesty means not hiding the truth. It doesn't mean betraying(背叛)someone else's secrets unless there is very serious reason to do so. It means not breaking rules to gain an advantage(优势). It means not taking something that isn't yours. —— Steve ( )1. According to Jane, being honest is only about how you treat others,not yourself. ( )2. Johnson thinks it is okay to hide one's actions when in trouble. ( )3. Max thinks if you do what you believe is right, you are honest. ( )4. According to Steve, it is always dishonest to betray a friend's secret. ( )5. Steve thinks that to be honest, one shouldn't cheat or steal. 课时精练2 口语板块 (P54 P55) I. Choose the best response. 选出最恰当的应答句。 ( )1. I'm truly sorry, but I forgot to give the letter to Peter. A. It doesn't matter. B. You are right. C. You made a mistake. ( )2. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to be late. A. That's right. B. Try to be on time next time. C. You are always late. ( )3. I won first prize in the singing contest. A. Don't worry about it. B. Nice work. C. I'm sorry to hear that. ( )4. Is anything wrong? You look worried. A. I lost my wallet. B. I passed the exam. C. My dad praised me. ( )5. I think it's important to be honest. A. You are right. B. That's all right. C. OK. II. Complete or write each question according to the underlined part. 根据划线部分补全或写问句。 1. Tom noticed a wallet on the ground while walking home from school. a wallet on the ground? 2. There was money and a card with the name and address of the owner in the wallet. ? 3. Tom decided to return the wallet. ? 4. The elderly man was surprised when he saw his wallet returned by a young boy. when he saw his wallet returned by a young boy? 5. The elderly man thanked Tom over and over again. Tom? 6. Tom felt good on his way home because he did the right thing. on his way home? III. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation. 从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。 A. I' ll buy you a new one to make up for my fault. B. I'm more worried about if you' re okay. C. Alright, if it makes you feel better. D. I didn't mean to. E. Oh no, that was my favourite! Tom: Mike, I'm really sorry. I broke your mug(马克杯). I was reaching for something, and it slipped(滑落) out of my hand. (1) Mike: (2) Tom: I feel really bad about it. I know how much you like that mug. Mike: Don't worry about it. It was an accident. Tom: (3) Mike: Thanks, Tom, but you don't have to do that. It's just a mug.(4) Tom: I'm fine, but I really want to get you a new one. Mike: (5) Just remember, it's no big deal. 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。 There was once a farmer who each week sold a pound of butter to a baker. After several weeks of buying a pound of butter from the farmer, the baker (1) to weigh the butter to check if it was really a full pound. When the baker weighed it, he found that the butter was (2) a pound. He felt he was being cheated and decided to take the farmer to court(法院). In court, the judge asked the farmer (3) he weighed the butter. The farmer said, “Your honour, I am poor. I do not have a proper measuring (测量) tool. However, I do have a scale(天平).” The judge then asked if the farmer used the scale to measure the butter. The farmer said, “Your honour, I have been buying a pound of bread from the baker since long before he began buying butter from me. Every time the baker brings me bread, I put it on the scale and then measure out the exact (4) weight of butter to give him in return.” Everyone in court now knew the truth and the baker felt ashamed(愧疚的). Task 1 Choose the words from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary word.从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。其中有一个单词是多余的。 A. how B. decided C. same D. under E. why Task 2 Choose the best answer. 选出最恰当的答案。 ( )1. Why did the baker decide to weigh the butter? A. To sell it to someone else. B. To make sure it was a full pound. C. To compare it with other butter. ( )2. What did the baker find when he weighed the butter? A. It was more than a pound. B. It was exactly a pound. C. It was less than a pound. ( )3. Why did the farmer say he didn't have a proper measuring tool? A. He was too busy to buy one. B. He was poor. C. He lost it. ( )4. How did the farmer measure the butter? A. He used a proper measuring tool. B. He used a scale and a pound of bread. C. He asked the baker to measure it. ( )5. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Don't trust other people. B. Being honest is important for earning trust. C. Always use proper measuring tools. 课时精练3 阅读板块(P56-P59) I. Choose the correct answer. 选出正确的答案。 ( )1. The couples are going to spend their holidays an island. A. on B. at ( )2. After months of searching, they discovered the treasure the end. A. at B. in ( )3. they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. A. As soon as B. Before ( )4. You can travel in the world with a passport. A. nowhere B. anywhere ( )5. it was hard, he stayed honest and told the truth. A. If B. Even though ( )6. He practises his speech in front of the mirror to gain confidence. A. do B. doing ( )7. She had to between going to the party or staying at home to study. A. choose B. choice ( )8. Sam ran as fast as he could to the bus before it left. A. catch B. caught II. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence. 从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. The spirit was happy with the woodcutter's honesty. B. The spirit dived into the lake and brought back a golden axe. C. One day, the man lost his axe in the water. D. So the spirit went down a third time. E. The spirit dived into the lake and brought back a silver axe. F. He believed that honesty was always the best policy. Long ago, a man was cutting wood beside a lake. He was a good and honest man. He worked hard and always paid what he owed(欠债).(1) (2) The water was deep and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe and needed it to make his living. He sat down and began to cry. A spirit appeared and asked the man what was the matter. He listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for the man. (3) “Is this the axe you lost?”asked the spirit. The woodcutter looked at the solid golden axe, but he was honest and said that it wasn't his. The spirit dived again and fetched(取) up a silver one.The man said that the axe was not his either. (4) . He came up with the woodcutter's own axe. “That's the right one,” said the woodcutter. “Thank you so much for bringing it back to me!”(5) He presented the woodcutter with the other two axes as well. “You are an honest man,” said the spirit. “For your honesty, I reward(奖励) you. Your life will be good and happy.” III. Read the rest of the story and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters have been given.读故事的剩余部分,用适当的词填空。首字母已给。 When the woodcutter met his friends, he told them all about what had happened to him at the lake. One of them had an (1)i . He thought he could get a golden axe too, so he decided to try the same thing. He went to the lake and(2)t his axe into it on purpose(故意地). And then he sat down and cried loudly. The spirit (3)a again. On hearing the reason for his tears, the spirit dived in, brought up a golden axe as before, and asked if it was the one that he had lost. “Yes, it is indeed,” the man joyfully shouted. He thought he was clever for fooling(愚弄) the spirit. But the spirit looked sad and said, “You are (4)d . Lying and being greedy(贪婪的) are wrong. From now on, you will have (5)n axe to work with, and you and your family will know hunger and poverty(贫穷).” Then the spirit went away. The man felt regretful(后悔的) for what he did. 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。 My friend Allan and I were playing catch in my yard. We were having fun throwing the ball back and forth. Then, I threw the ball too hard and Allan (1) his catch. The ball hit my neighbour's window and it broke into many pieces. We were scared. So we ran into the house and hid. Mr Jones, my neighbour, came running out of his house and looked around. He was trying to see who threw the ball. We hid (2) Mr Jones went back into his house. Later, I saw that Mr Jones had repaired the broken window. He was sitting outside. He waved at me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I should do, (3) I was afraid to do it. At night, my mum told me about the broken window, “I can't believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to (4) ” Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mum that I broke the window by accident. I also told her that I ran away. Mum said I should go right over now and admit(承认) my mistake. It wasn't easy knocking on Mr Jones’ door and telling him what I had done. Mr Jones looked at me when I explained what happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him how much it cost to repair the window. Mr Jones smiled, “It's not the money that (5) , I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping by to apologise. Now that(既然) you have come and explained the accident, I feel good again.” Task 1 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 ( )1. A. missed B. caught C. lost ( )2. A. when B. until C. after ( )3. A. and B. so C. but ( )4. A. wait B. apologise C. chat ( )5. A. matters B. works C. means Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。 1. What did the writer and Allan do after they broke the window? 2. Mr Jones didn't repair the window, did he? 3. What advice did the writer's mum give him about the broken window? 4. Why was Mr Jones hurt? 5. What made Mr Jones feel good again? 课时精练4 语法板块(P60-P61) I. Complete the conversations with alternative questions. 用选择疑问句补全对话。 1. A: I forgot to study for the test and didn't do well. Ms Chen was disappointed. B: ?(apologise/ stay quiet) 2. A: I accidentally broke a vase at home. My mum was angry. B: ?(try to fix it/ admit it at once) 3. A:I forgot to bring my book to class. B: ? (borrow a book/ share a book with your deskmate) 4. A: I left my friend's birthday gift at home. She looked disappointed. B: ? (go back to get it/ promise to bring it after the party) 5. A: I accidentally spilled juice on the new carpet. My dad was upset. B: ?(clean it up yourself/ ask for help) II. Translate the Chinese into English. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 1.你希望我们说实话,还是希望我们保持沉默?(truth, silent) 2.你觉得他们会选择做三明治还是带沙拉?(choose, bring) 3. Lisa会参加跑步比赛还是加入篮球队? (join, race) 4. Sam 是打算穿雨衣还是戴太阳眼镜?(raincoat, sunglasses) 5.你会选择在家开派对还是在餐馆吃饭? (choose, restaurant) 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。 Honesty is important in everything we do. Here are some tips about honesty to follow in your everyday life. ● (2) If you give your word to someone, don't break it. Stand by what you have promised and be true to your word. ●(2) If you borrow something, make sure you return it. If you break something that belongs to someone else, make sure that you admit what you have done and ask what you can do to make things right. ● (3) If you know that one of your friends is being dishonest, it's your responsibility(责任) to go to them and ask them to stop. If your friend refuses(拒绝) to stop, you have to go to the teacher and let him or her know. ● (4) Remember that wrong is wrong, even if everyone is doing it. Right is right,even if no one is doing it. ● (5) Spending time with those who lie and cheat may lead you to do the same. If you seek out others who are true in their words and actions, this will encourage you to be the same. Task 1 Choose the subheading for each paragraph. There is one unnecessary subheading.从方框中选择合适的段落小标题。其中有一个小标题是多余的。 A. Look after other people's things B. Keep your promise C. Go along with others D. Stand up against dishonesty E. Do what's right F. Choose your friends wisely Task 2 Read the passage again and write questions according to the Chinese.再读一遍短文并根据中文写出问句。 1.你会遵守你的承诺还是会食言? Will you keep your promise or ? 2.借了东西后，你会归还或不还? After borrowing something, will you ? 3.看到朋友不诚实时，你会选择劝阻他们还是保持沉默? When you see your friends being dishonest, ? 4.你会承认你的错误还是隐藏它们? ? 5.你愿意与诚实的人还是与说谎的人交往? ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$