精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学质量检测 英语试题卷 (全卷分为3部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Oh, I forgot to bring my eraser today. —Don’t worry. You can use _________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. Jack often does some cooking for his family ________ Saturdays. A. in B. at C. to D. on 3. —Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly. —No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. so B. if C. but D. or 5. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up 6. —What did you think of the science museum? —Perfect. It was ________ than I expected. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. —Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom . —Thanks a lot. Because I________ it for about three years. A. learn B. have learned C. will learn D. learned 8. —When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A. was shopping B. have shopped C. shopped D. shop 9. It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 10. —Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A. how people usually do B. what people usually do C. how do people usually do D. what do people usually do 第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I received a letter recently from a grandmother. She told me about her four-­year-­old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned of Disneyland from TV, she began to ____11____ her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didn’t use her savings at all! When Skylar ____12____ from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local homeless centre called “The Road House”. She ____13____ her mother again and again ____14____ “homeless” meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes. She couldn’t seem to get the homeless ____15____ her mind. Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn’t buy any presents for ____16____ or her family, however, she bought a girl’s ____17____ coat and a pair of socks for the centre. She was so ____18____ waiting for Christmas! She was thinking about going to the centre and ____19____ her carefully­ picked gifts to a homeless child. On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child. She was so filled with ____20____ at truly helping someone else that her family decided to go to the homeless centre every year. 11. A. make B. borrow C. take D. save 12. A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came up 13. A. told B. talked C. asked D. taught 14. A. how B. what C. why D. when 15. A. on B. off C. up D. down 16. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 17. A. big B. old C. warm D. soft 18. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited 19. A. bringing B. showing C. lending D. giving 20. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hope 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the Yan Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 21. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year. 22. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river. 23. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. 24. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love. 25. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you like Chinese products? Are you interested in “Made In China”? Let’s have a look together. Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Teapot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after receiving 30% payment. Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: White Price: ¥280 (520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after payment We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. New Style Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after payment With a basket for children aged 3-7 New Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after payment New and popular designs, and you can dye (染色) them Into different colors if you like. 26 Where can you buy these things according to the ad (广告)? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 27. How old is the child that you can buy the children bicycle for? A. 2. B. 5. C. 8. D. 10. 28. What’s the best birthday gift for your grandpa according to the passage? A. New fashion buttons. B. A handbag. C. A teapot. D. A new style children bicycle. 29. If your mother orders some fashion buttons now, when can she get them? A. Three days later. B. Five days later. C. Seven days later. D. Ten days later. 30. If you have 400, what can you buy? A. Two handbags. B. 500 buttons. C. A handbag and a bicycle. D. A teapot and a handbag. B Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated her son, “I will be back soon. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to prevent him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing.” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 31. Who was Zengzi? A. He was Confucius’s student. B. He was a butcher (屠夫). C. He was Confucius’s teacher. D. He was Confucius’s son. 32. Why didn’t the Zengzi’s wife take her son to the market? A. She would come back soon. B. Her son refused to go with her. C. The market was too far and her son was young. D. Her son wanted to cook delicious food at home. 33. Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig? A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To show her skills. C. To make some money. D. To keep her promise. 34. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①Zengzi’s wife went to the market. ②Zengzi’s son returned the toy to his friend. ③Zengzi’s wife killed the pig with him. ④Zengzi disagreed with his wife. A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ①④③② D. ③②①④ 35. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how to keep a promise. B. To tell the importance of being honest. C. To introduce a famous person in history. D. To encourage people to communicate more with their family. C China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families, and different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that chopsticks are used for eating instead of using forks and knives. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is also popular among Chinese people. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. Chinese New Year is celebrated in late winter. It is also known as the Spring Festival. It is a time of great joy and celebration. Families come together to bring out the old year and welcome in the new year. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day helps to remove the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Shengxiao, is a cycle of twelve animals, each representing a year. Each year is named after a different animal, including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese language is known for being a different language to learn. Chinese writing system is one of the oldest writing systems in the world dating back (追溯) almost 4, 000 years. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, there are many dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese, throughout China. 36. What’s the main difference of Chinese food? A. Chinese use chopsticks to eat food. B. Tea is a favorite drink for Chinese. C Most Chinese eat rice for their meals. D. Chinese foods have special meanings. 37 Why do Chinese sweep the floor before New Year’s Day? A. They want their houses to be clean. B. They hope to sweep away bad luck. C. They want to feel comfortable. D. They want to keep healthy. 38. Which animal will the Chinese zodiac be in 2025 according to the article? A. Rat. B. Ox. C. Snake. D. Horse. 39. What does the underlined word “dialects” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 产品 B. 地理 C. 习俗 D. 方言 40. What’s the best title of the article? A. Delicious Food in China. B. Traditional Chinese New Year. C. Special Cultures in China. D. Difficult Chinese Languages. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage What can help us when we fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ___41___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? ● Don’t be afraid of failure ___42___. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ● Never stop trying Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ___43___. ___44___ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. ● Don’t look back We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___45___ and I’m sure you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselves C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. Failure is a happy thing E. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end F. We can do everything that we can possibly do for ourselves G. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Jason got the ________ prize in the school singing competition. (two) 47. Some ________ are sweeping the floor in the classroom. (child) 48. I am so ________. I didn’t sleep at all last night. (sleep) 49. I must thank him for his ________. (kind) 50. Mike completed the task ________ on time. (exact) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I hope you will arrive in time to ________ the meeting.(参加) 52. Lisa’ s father goes to work ________ twice a month.(出差) 53. My parents were ________ me because of my beautiful piece of work. (以……为荣) 54. Please ________________ these words in the dictionary. It’s good for you. (查阅) 55. Tina dreams to be a ________ when she grows up in the future. (著名的作家) 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 56 I was deeply moved on that day 提示：初中生活一定在你心里留下了很多美好的记忆，朋友的一个微笑，老师的一句鼓励，家长的用心陪伴，都是成长的甜蜜。请以“I was deeply moved on that day”为题，写一件令你感动的事。 写作要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学质量检测 英语试题卷 (全卷分为3部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Oh, I forgot to bring my eraser today. —Don’t worry. You can use _________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我今天忘了带我的橡皮。——不要担心。你可以用我的。 考查代词。I主格代词，我；me宾格代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。根据句意，空处的句子表达的意思是“你可以用我的橡皮”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词eraser=名词性物主代词mine，故选D。 2. Jack often does some cooking for his family ________ Saturdays. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常在星期六为他的家人做饭。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at其后加时间点；to到；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。“Saturdays”确定到每个周六，应用on。故选D。 3. —Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly. —No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，妈妈！我们快点过马路吧。——不，亨利，你不能。交通灯是红色的。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“The traffic lights are red.”可知，此处表示禁止过马路。故选C。 4. The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. so B. if C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。 考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesn’t look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。 5. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。 6. —What did you think of the science museum? —Perfect. It was ________ than I expected. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家科学博物馆怎么样？——特别好。它比我想象的更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知本题应该用形容词比较级形式；interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在词前加more。故选B。 7. —Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom . —Thanks a lot. Because I________ it for about three years. A. learn B. have learned C. will learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的汉语相当好，汤姆。——非常感谢，因为我学它大约3年了。根据for about three years可知用现在完成时态；故选B 8. —When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A. was shopping B. have shopped C. shopped D. shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——购物中心什么时候着火的？——昨晚8点，我正在那里和妈妈购物。 考查过去进行时。根据句意，火灾发生时，“我”正在购物，“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，可知需要用过去进行时“was shopping”来表示当时正在进行的动作。故选A。 9. It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲让她的小孩一个人待在花园里是很危险的。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A. how people usually do B. what people usually do C. how do people usually do D. what do people usually do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I received a letter recently from a grandmother. She told me about her four-­year-­old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned of Disneyland from TV, she began to ____11____ her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didn’t use her savings at all! When Skylar ____12____ from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local homeless centre called “The Road House”. She ____13____ her mother again and again ____14____ “homeless” meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes. She couldn’t seem to get the homeless ____15____ her mind. Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn’t buy any presents for ____16____ or her family, however, she bought a girl’s ____17____ coat and a pair of socks for the centre. She was so ____18____ waiting for Christmas! She was thinking about going to the centre and ____19____ her carefully­ picked gifts to a homeless child. On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child. She was so filled with ____20____ at truly helping someone else that her family decided to go to the homeless centre every year. 11. A. make B. borrow C. take D. save 12. A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came up 13. A. told B. talked C. asked D. taught 14. A. how B. what C. why D. when 15. A. on B. off C. up D. down 16. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 17. A. big B. old C. warm D. soft 18. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited 19 A. bringing B. showing C. lending D. giving 20. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hope 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，借助一位老奶奶之口叙述了一个四岁的小女孩帮助救助中心的无家可归孩子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当Skylar从电视上得知迪士尼乐园时，她开始把零用钱存到一个存钱罐里。 make制作；borrow借；take拿；save存。根据“her pocket money in a piggy bank”可知是把零用钱存到一个存钱罐里，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当Skylar从迪斯尼乐园回来时，已经是圣诞节了。 came in进来；came back回来；came on加油；came up出现。根据“Her parents took her there when she was four years old”可知已经去过迪斯尼乐园了，因此此空表示从迪斯尼乐园回来时，已经是圣诞节了，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她一次又一次地问她母亲“无家可归”意味着什么，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖的衣服。 told告诉；talked说；asked问；taught教。根据“why those children needed toys and warm clothes”可知是在问她妈妈，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她一次又一次地问她的母亲“无家可归”意味着什么，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖的衣服。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“‘homeless’ meant”可知是“无家可归”意味着什么，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她似乎无法忘记那些无家可归的人。 on在……上面；off离开；up向上；down向下。get sth. off one’s mind“不再想某事”，固定短语，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她没有给自己或家人买任何礼物，但她为中心买了一件女孩的保暖大衣和一双袜子。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“She didn’t buy any presents for…or her family”可知是她没有给她自己或家人买任何礼物，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她没有给自己或家人买任何礼物，但她为中心买了一件女孩的保暖大衣和一双袜子。 big大的；old老的；warm温暖的；soft柔软的。根据“why those children needed toys and warm clothes”可知无家可归的人需要的是温暖的衣服，因此对应的此处便是温暖的大衣，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她是如此兴奋地等待着圣诞节！ tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“She was thinking about going to the centre”可知是迫不及待地想去中心，因此是兴奋的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她一直想着去中心，把她精心挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子。 bringing带来；showing展示；lending借；giving给。根据“her carefully­ picked gifts to a homeless child”可知是把她精心挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她对真正帮助别人感到非常幸福，以至于她的家人决定每年都去无家可归者中心。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；love爱；hope希望。根据“at truly helping someone else”可知，帮助了他人，自己会感到幸福，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the Yan Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 21. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year. 22. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river. 23. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. 24. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love. 25. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.”可知，“三月三”是在农历的第三个月的第三天。该项表述错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.”可知，在东晋，人们经常在这一天在河里洗澡，以洗去厄运。该项表述错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.”可知，在现代，它主要是由中国南方的人们庆祝。该项表述正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.”可知，对广西壮族人来说，这是一个年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日。该项表述错误，故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。该项表述正确，故选T。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you like Chinese products? Are you interested in “Made In China”? Let’s have a look together. Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Teapot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 workdays after receiving 30% payment. Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: White Price: ¥280 (520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after payment We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. New Style Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after payment With a basket for children aged 3-7 New Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after payment New and popular designs, and you can dye (染色) them Into different colors if you like. 26. Where can you buy these things according to the ad (广告)? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 27. How old is the child that you can buy the children bicycle for? A. 2. B. 5. C. 8. D. 10. 28. What’s the best birthday gift for your grandpa according to the passage? A. New fashion buttons. B. A handbag. C. A teapot. D. A new style children bicycle. 29. If your mother orders some fashion buttons now, when can she get them? A. Three days later. B. Five days later. C. Seven days later. D. Ten days later. 30. If you have 400, what can you buy? A. Two handbags. B. 500 buttons. C. A handbag and a bicycle. D. A teapot and a handbag. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章中介绍了中国制造的产品的价格，颜色等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知这篇文章可以在网上看到。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“With a basket for children aged 3-7”可知自行车是3至7岁的儿童可以骑，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“And the best gift for your friends or your family.”可知茶壶可以作为送给家人的最好的礼物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Delivery time: 3 days after payment”可知购买后三天后能到达。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Teapot”；“Price: ¥120”以及“Handbag”；“Price: ¥280 (520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知400元可以买一个茶壶和一个手提袋。故选D。 B Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated her son, “I will be back soon. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to prevent him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing.” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 31. Who was Zengzi? A. He was Confucius’s student. B. He was a butcher (屠夫). C. He was Confucius’s teacher. D. He was Confucius’s son. 32. Why didn’t the Zengzi’s wife take her son to the market? A. She would come back soon. B. Her son refused to go with her. C. The market was too far and her son was young. D. Her son wanted to cook delicious food at home. 33. Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig? A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To show her skills. C. To make some money. D. To keep her promise. 34. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①Zengzi’s wife went to the market. ②Zengzi’s son returned the toy to his friend. ③Zengzi’s wife killed the pig with him. ④Zengzi disagreed with his wife. A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ①④③② D. ③②①④ 35. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how to keep a promise. B. To tell the importance of being honest. C. To introduce a famous person in history. D. To encourage people to communicate more with their family. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”可知，他是孔子的学生，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he was too young and the market was too far.”可知，她儿子太小而市场又太远。所以曾子的妻子没有带她儿子去市场。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig”可知，她杀猪是为了遵守自己的承诺，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，正确的顺序应是，①曾子的妻子先去市场，骗儿子说如果乖乖在家就回来杀猪给他做好吃的菜，回来后，曾子得知妻子是在欺骗儿子，④不同意妻子的做法，两人交流之后，③妻子也加入了曾子的杀猪行动，最后儿子受到父母行为的影响，②把未按时归还给朋友的玩具给还了回去，故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。故选B。 C China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families, and different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that chopsticks are used for eating instead of using forks and knives. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is also popular among Chinese people. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. Chinese New Year is celebrated in late winter. It is also known as the Spring Festival. It is a time of great joy and celebration. Families come together to bring out the old year and welcome in the new year. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day helps to remove the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Shengxiao, is a cycle of twelve animals, each representing a year. Each year is named after a different animal, including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese language is known for being a different language to learn. Chinese writing system is one of the oldest writing systems in the world, dating back (追溯) almost 4, 000 years. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, there are many dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese, throughout China. 36. What’s the main difference of Chinese food? A. Chinese use chopsticks to eat food. B. Tea is a favorite drink for Chinese. C. Most Chinese eat rice for their meals. D. Chinese foods have special meanings. 37. Why do Chinese sweep the floor before New Year’s Day? A. They want their houses to be clean. B. They hope to sweep away bad luck. C. They want to feel comfortable. D. They want to keep healthy. 38. Which animal will the Chinese zodiac be in 2025 according to the article? A. Rat. B. Ox. C. Snake. D. Horse. 39. What does the underlined word “dialects” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 产品 B. 地理 C. 习俗 D. 方言 40. What’s the best title of the article? A. Delicious Food in China. B. Traditional Chinese New Year. C Special Cultures in China. D. Difficult Chinese Languages. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了中国文化的特别之处，并举出了相应的例子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main difference is that chopsticks are used for eating instead of using forks and knives.”可知主要的区别在于中国人使用筷子吃饭。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day helps to remove the old year’s bad luck.”可知是扫除旧的一年里的坏运气。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each year is named after a different animal, including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2023 is the year of the rabbit.”可知，2023年是兔年，所以2025年应该是蛇年。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides Putonghua, there are many dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese, throughout China.”可知后半句举例了方言，因此设空处是“当地的语言”，即方言。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了中国文化的特别之处，并举出了相应的例子。选项C“中国的特殊文化。”符合题意。故选C。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage What can help us when we fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ___41___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? ● Don’t be afraid of failure ___42___. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ● Never stop trying Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ___43___. ___44___ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. ● Don’t look back We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___45___ and I’m sure you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselves C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. Failure is a happy thing E. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end F. We can do everything that we can possibly do for ourselves G. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“…, which is neither bad nor good.”可知，这既不坏也不好，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知，如果我们从来没有失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活教给我们的一切。空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，尝试或学习新事物通常是成功的一半，不要放弃尝试。你可能会因为失败而失望。空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项E“但是如果你放弃了，你的进步就会结束”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets.”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。在我们的生活中，没有人可以一直充当我们的安全网，只有我们自己可以充当我们自己的安全网。选项B“学会依靠自己”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“There’s nothing back there to see.”和“...and I’m sure you’ll find yourself in a better position.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项G“多花10%的时间去期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Jason got the ________ prize in the school singing competition. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森在学校歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。根据空前定冠词the和空后的名词prize是单数可知，此处用序数词。two是基数词，意为“二”，其序数词为“second”，故填second。 47. Some ________ are sweeping the floor in the classroom. (child) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子正在教室里扫地。根据Some可知，此处需要复数名词作句子主语，child的复数为children。故填children 。 48. I am so ________. I didn’t sleep at all last night. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太困了。昨晚我一夜没睡。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，作表语。故填sleepy。 49. I must thank him for his ________. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须感谢他的好意。空格在形容词性物主代词后，填名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 50. Mike completed the task ________ on time. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克恰好按时完成了任务。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“completed”。提示词“exact”是形容词，意为“准确的”，其副词形式是exactly，意为“恰好；准确地”。故填exactly。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I hope you will arrive in time to ________ the meeting.(参加) 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能及时到达参加会议。“参加” 对应的英文是“take part in”，是固定短语，表示“参与某项活动或会议”。放在动词不定式to之后，用动词原形。故填take part in。 52. Lisa’ s father goes to work ________ twice a month.(出差) 【答案】on business 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的父亲每月出差两次去上班。“出差”为“on business”。故填on business。 53. My parents were ________ me because of my beautiful piece of work. (以……为荣) 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我的一件出色的作品，我的父母为我感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲：be proud of。故填proud of 。 54. Please ________________ these words in the dictionary. It’s good for you. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在字典里查这些单词。这对你有好处。look up“查阅”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填look up。 55. Tina dreams to be a ________ when she grows up in the future. (著名的作家) 【答案】famous writer##well-known writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina 梦想将来长大后成为一名著名的作家。根据“Tina dreams to be a...when she grows up in the future.”以及中文提示可知，此处指著名的作家，“著名的”英文是famous或well-known，“作家”英文是writer，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填famous writer /well-known writer。 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 56. I was deeply moved on that day 提示：初中生活一定在你心里留下了很多美好的记忆，朋友的一个微笑，老师的一句鼓励，家长的用心陪伴，都是成长的甜蜜。请以“I was deeply moved on that day”为题，写一件令你感动的事。 写作要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I was deeply moved on that day On that day, I was deeply moved. It was a normal school day. As I walked home from school, carrying a heavy backpack, a man stopped me and offered to carry my backpack. He was a neighbor from the community and had seen me struggle. He carried my backpack to my house and shared stories of his own experiences as a student. He also gave me some advice on how to manage my studies and daily life better. When we arrived at my house, he handed me my backpack and wished me well. This simple act of kindness moved me greatly. In China, we believe that kindness and helpfulness are important values in our daily lives. This experience taught me that helping others can bring us happiness and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般过去时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己感动的一天。 第二步，具体阐述邻居分享了他作为学生的一些经历，他还给了“我”一些建议，教“我”如何更好地管理学习和日常生活。 第三步，书写结语，这个简单的善举让“我”很感动，同时也诠释了在中国，善良和乐于助人是我们日常生活中重要的价值观，帮助他人可以带给我们快乐，并使世界变得更美好。 [亮点词汇] give me some advice on how to manage my studies 给我一些关于如何管理学习的建议 [高分句型] I was deeply moved. (一般过去时的被动语态) When we arrived at my house, he handed me my backpack and wished me well. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$