精品解析：江苏省南京市联合体2024-2025学年下学期九年级期初英语试题

2024/2025学年度第二学期期初学情分析卷 九年级英语 2025. 02 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 2. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 3. —________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 4. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 5. —Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 7. Xiaohua, a ________ hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, “Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.” A. talented B. wealthy C. helpful D. generous 8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 9. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 10. My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A. finds out B. looks out C. breaks out D. turns out 11. —“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A. when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C. why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D. how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 12. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. correctly 13. “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A. As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B. As time goes by, the situation will get better. C. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 14. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 15. — Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. My pleasure C. Well done D. That’s true 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___16___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___17___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___18___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___19___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___20___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___21___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___22___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___23___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___24___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____25____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 16. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 19. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 20. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 21. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 22. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 23. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 24. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 25. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Class: Science Date: 2023/6/17 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest? IF the bird is HURT: Call the animal center(0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any Food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: IF it has FEW FEATHERS: You CAN reach the nest Put the bird back. IF you CAN’T find or reach the nest Call the animal center. IF it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. →WRONG! Birds don’t care! 26. Which is the WRONG way to help a baby bird that is out of its nest? A. Feed it before you take it to a hospital. B. Leave it alone if it is not hurt and has feathers. C. Call the animal center if you can’t find its nest. D. Put it back in its nest if it is not hurt and has few feathers. 27. What do birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A. They leave the babies behind and move to a new nest. B. They clean the babies until the smell goes away. C. They push the babies out of the nest. D. They keep taking care of the babies. B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 28. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 29. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. C Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 32. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 33. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 34. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤ 35. The purpose of the article is to________. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts D When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground-and it becomes a big problem. ” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries (电池) contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 36. The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B. an area of land that is higher than the land around it C. something used for filling holes D. something added to soil to make plants grow fast 37. What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A. They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B. A cell phone company will reuse them again. C They will be used to make new products in a short time. D. Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 38. According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A. cadmium B. mercury C. plastic cases D. nickel 39. The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop ③throw them with other rubbish ④call for a cell phone recycling company A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 40. Which is the best title for the passage above? A. Don’t use old cell phones B. Take care of old cell phones C. New lives of old cell phones D. Changes of old cell phones 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意从完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ____41____ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like ____42____ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. Ass for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not ____43____ (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a ____44____ (第二；另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a ____45____ (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____46____ (plan) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free dinner for 100 ____47____ (family). We noticed all the parents ____48____ (careful) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for ____49____ (them), we asked half of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others ____50____ (not ask) to do that. The result? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her ____51____ plenty to celebrate. Zheng’s talent and ____52____ have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could ____53____ too. Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can ____54____ in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year. Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks ____55____. As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life. 五、阅读填空(共20小题；满分20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A ____56____ on whether to leave your bedroom messy The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____57____ of the family. Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room ____58____ a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels to ____59____. ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: ·If children are ____60____ to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and ____61____ children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more ____62____ and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible ____63____ like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s ____64____ ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits ____65____ we live alone. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o____66____ a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar, said on the Chinese ‘TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous w____67____, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can e____68____ the cultural exchange between China and western countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and a____69____ reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c____70____ different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h____71____ well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s____72____ about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He d____73____ that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the b____74____. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close relationship between travel and literature. Many places that are m____75____ in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, readers and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。 Candy I like sports and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. Li Hua My school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs My cousin’s school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes 注意： (1)邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025学年度第二学期期初学情分析卷 九年级英语 2025. 02 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 2. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 3. —________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——乘高铁大约四小时的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，多久，询问长度或时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久，询问一个事件或活动从现在开始要多久才能发生；How often多久一次，询问行为发生的频率。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，此处是在对距离提问，所以应该用How far。故选B。 4. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 5. —Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 7. Xiaohua, a ________ hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, “Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.” A. talented B. wealthy C. helpful D. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晓华，一位有才华的理发师，因其出色的技艺而受到欢迎。网友们说：“每个人剪完头发后都看起来很帅气。” 考查形容词辨析。talented有才能的，有天赋的；wealthy富有的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的，大方的。根据“has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, ‘Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.’”可知，这里说的是晓华在理发方面有才能，talented “有才能的，有天赋的” ，符合语境。故选A。 8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 9. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 10. My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A. finds out B. looks out C. breaks out D. turns out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的九年级生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都很好。 考查动词短语。finds out查明；looks out小心；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是。根据“everything…fine now”可知，此处指现在结果一切都好了。故选D。 11. —“Black Myth: Wukong” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A. when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B. whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C. why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D. how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》被证明是一部大获成功的作品。我很好奇为什么《黑神话：悟空》吸引了全世界的目光。——我认为这是因为它那独特的角色设计和激动人心的动作场面。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced《黑神话：悟空》什么时候首次公布；whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards《黑神话：悟空》有没有获得过任何奖项；why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention为什么《黑神话：悟空吸引了全世界的目光；how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》中有多少角色。根据答句中的“because of”可知，此处应该是用why来引导宾语从句。故选C。 12. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过。它们充满了神秘和惊喜。我极力向我的所有朋友推荐它们。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；highly高度地，非常；correctly正确地。根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，对方认为这些小说很好，所以极力推荐这些小说给朋友。故选C。 13. “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A. As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B. As time goes by, the situation will get better. C. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭在他的音乐中经常使用它们。”下面哪个“as”与上面的“as”含义相同？ 考查介词的用法。根据“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知，例句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”；选项A中的as也表示原因，意为“因为”，与例句中的as同义；而选项B意为“随着”，选项C意为“作为”，选项D意为“如同”。故选A。 14. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 15. — Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. My pleasure C. Well done D. That’s true 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我感到压力很大，因为我的父母总是太在意我每次考试后的分数。——振作起来，米莉。和他们交流一下，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；My pleasure我很乐意；Well done做得好；That’s true这是真的。根据“Communicate with them and let them know how you feel”可知，此处是在建议对方要振作起来，与父母交流一下，所以应该用Cheer up。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___16___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___17___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___18___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___19___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___20___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___21___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___22___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___23___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___24___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____25____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 16. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 19. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 20. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 21. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 22. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 23. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 24. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 25. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Class: Science Date: 2023/6/17 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest? IF the bird is HURT: Call the animal center(0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any Food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: IF it has FEW FEATHERS: You CAN reach the nest Put the bird back. IF you CAN’T find or reach the nest Call the animal center. IF it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. →WRONG! Birds don’t care! 26. Which is the WRONG way to help a baby bird that is out of its nest? A. Feed it before you take it to a hospital. B. Leave it alone if it is not hurt and has feathers. C. Call the animal center if you can’t find its nest. D. Put it back in its nest if it is not hurt and has few feathers. 27. What do birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A. They leave the babies behind and move to a new nest. B. They clean the babies until the smell goes away. C. They push the babies out of the nest. D. They keep taking care of the babies. 【答案】26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep it warm and don’t give it any Food!”可知，带它去医院之前先喂它是错误方法。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. →WRONG! Birds don’t care!”可知，如果小鸟身上有人的气味，它们会一直照顾它们。故选D。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 28. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 29. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 C Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 32. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 33. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 34. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤ 35. The purpose of the article is to________. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think...”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays”可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading”可知可以弹奏乐器；根据“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like”可知可以装饰你的区域。故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。 D When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground-and it becomes a big problem. ” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries (电池) contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 36. The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B. an area of land that is higher than the land around it C. something used for filling holes D. something added to soil to make plants grow fast 37. What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A. They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B. A cell phone company will reuse them again. C. They will be used to make new products in a short time. D. Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 38. According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A cadmium B. mercury C. plastic cases D. nickel 39. The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop ③throw them with other rubbish ④call for a cell phone recycling company A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 40. Which is the best title for the passage above? A. Don’t use old cell phones B. Take care of old cell phones C. New lives of old cell phones D. Changes of old cell phones 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旧手机如何处理的问题，告诉我们不要随意丢弃旧手机，而是应该回收再利用，因为手机中含有一些有毒物质，如果随意丢弃，会对环境造成污染。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground and it becomes a big problem.”可知，换句话说，它被放进地上的一个大洞里，这会成为一个大问题，由此可推测，landfill指的是“垃圾填埋场”，即大量垃圾被埋葬的地方。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.”可知，如果你的手机被扔到垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会渗出，进入地下水。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again…For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium…The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”可知，手机电池含有镍和镉，塑料手机壳被制成塑料栅栏柱，由此可知，镉、镍和塑料壳都可以回收，而B选项“mercury (汞)”没有提到可以回收。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us. So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，处理旧手机的正确方法是把它们带到手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“But what should we do with our old cell phones?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理旧手机，告诉我们旧手机可以回收再利用，有新的用处，所以C选项“旧手机的新生命”最符合文章标题。故选C。 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意从完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ____41____ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like ____42____ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. Ass for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not ____43____ (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a ____44____ (第二；另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a ____45____ (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. 【答案】41. encourage 42. milk  43. sure 44. second 45. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食的问题，并提出了一种简单的方法，即让父母把自己的餐食视为自己的选择，而非孩子的选择。 【41题详解】 句意：但他们如何鼓励他们的孩子健康饮食呢？根据汉语提示“鼓励”以及情态动词“can”后接动词原形的规则，此处应填动词“encourage”。故填encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择健康的食物，如牛奶和鸡蛋。根据汉语提示“牛奶”以及常识，牛奶是不可数名词，因此直接用“milk”。故填milk。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不确定他们的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。根据汉语提示“确定”以及固定搭配“be sure”表示“确定”，此处应填形容词“sure”。故填sure。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子们的另一个选择。根据汉语提示“第二；另一”以及空后的名词“choice”需要形容词修饰，此处应填序数词“second”表示“第二个”或“另一个”（在此处作为形容词使用，表示“另一个的”）。但在此语境中，“a second choice”更偏向于理解为“另一个选择”，而非“第二个选择”。故填second。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。根据汉语提示“简单的”以及空后的名词“way”需要形容词修饰，此处应填形容词“simple”。故填simple。 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____46____ (plan) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free dinner for 100 ____47____ (family). We noticed all the parents ____48____ (careful) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for ____49____ (them), we asked half of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others ____50____ (not ask) to do that. The result? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】46. planned  47.  families 48. carefully 49. themselves  50. were not asked 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项关于父母选择健康饮食的研究，通过与一所学校的合作，观察了父母在为孩子和自己选择餐食时的不同行为。 【46题详解】 句意：这所学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。根据全文时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，即“planned”表示“计划”。故填planned。 【47题详解】 句意：它为100个家庭提供了免费晚餐。根据“100”可知，此处表示100个家庭，因此用复数形式“families”。故填families。 【48题详解】 句意：我们注意到所有父母都仔细地为孩子选择了一份健康的餐食。此处修饰动词“chose”，因此用副词形式“carefully”表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：然后在为自己选择之前，我们要求其中一半的人把他们的餐食想成是“只为你自己！”。根据“for”和语境可知，此处表示为他们自己选择，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：其他人没有被要求这样做。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“The others”与“ask”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were not asked”表示“没有被要求”。故填were not asked。 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her ____51____ plenty to celebrate. Zheng’s talent and ____52____ have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could ____53____ too. Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can ____54____ in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year. Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks ____55____. As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life. 【答案】51. fans 52. efforts 53. achieve great success 54. play an important role 55. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在WTA赛场的成就与成长，强调了她的努力、才华以及良好品质对她成功的重要作用，同时展望了她光明的未来。 【51题详解】 句意：她以世界第五的身份结束了这个赛季，给了她的粉丝们很多值得庆祝的理由。根据“She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her...plenty to celebrate.”可知，郑钦文取得的成绩，让她的粉丝有很多值得庆祝的。结合备选词汇，fans“粉丝”，符合语境。故填fans。 【52题详解】 句意：郑的才华和努力使她走到了这一步。根据“Zheng’s talent and... have brought her this far”可知，空处需填一个名词和talent并列，结合备选词汇，efforts“努力”，符合语境，郑的天赋和努力使她达到了今天的高度。故填efforts。 【53题详解】 句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据“Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could...too.”可知，受到李娜的鼓励，郑相信她也能取得成功，achieve great success表示“取得巨大成功”，空前有情态动词could，空处动词用原形。故填achieve great success。 【54题详解】 句意：她认为，做一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据“Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can...in her tennis career.”可知，郑认为好的品质很重要，她认为成为一个好人在她的网球职业生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语。故填play an important role。 【55题详解】 句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很大成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据“her future looks...”可知，郑的未来看起来很光明，bright“明亮的，有希望的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。 五、阅读填空(共20小题；满分20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A ____56____ on whether to leave your bedroom messy The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____57____ of the family. Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room ____58____ a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels to ____59____. ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: ·If children are ____60____ to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and ____61____ children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more ____62____ and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible ____63____ like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s ____64____ ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits ____65____ we live alone. 【答案】56. discussion 57. rest 58. matter 59. rise 60. allowed 61. stop##keep##prevent 62. clearly 63. danger##dangers 64. opinions 65. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.”可知，这一篇“讨论是否让你的卧室乱糟糟的”文章，A后接单数名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，这对其他家庭成员造成压力。rest“其余的”。故填rest。 【58题详解】 根据“A study found that mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，房间的整洁在幸福中很重要，matter“要紧，有重大影响”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填matter。 【59题详解】 根据“while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women”可知，混乱的生活环境会使压力水平上升。rise“上升”，故填rise。 【60题详解】 根据“ By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life.”可知，允许孩子按自己意愿整理房间，可以帮助他们为以后的生活做准备。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填allowed。 【61题详解】 根据“Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework.”可知，不整洁的房间会使人分心，阻止他们专注于任务，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，can后接动词原形，故填stop/keep/prevent。 【62题详解】 根据“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.”可知，整洁的房间能让人更清晰地思考，修饰动词think用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【63题详解】 根据“What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.”可知，混乱可能导致一些危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，也可以理解为“危险的情况”，所以用复数形式，故填danger(s)。 【64题详解】 右栏中发表的是作者的一些观点，opinion“观点”，不止一个观点，此空应填复数形式，故填opinions。 【65题详解】 根据“In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone ... It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.”可知，如果我们不是独居，就需要尊重其他家庭成员，unless“除非，如果不”，故填unless。 B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o____66____ a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar, said on the Chinese ‘TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous w____67____, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can e____68____ the cultural exchange between China and western countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and a____69____ reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c____70____ different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h____71____ well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s____72____ about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He d____73____ that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the b____74____. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close relationship between travel and literature. Many places that are m____75____ in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, readers and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 【答案】66. (o)ffer 67. (w)riters 68. (e)xperience 69. (a)broad 70. (c)onnecting 71. (h)ow 72. (s)imilar 73. (d)iscovered 74. (b)ooks 75. (m)entioned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季展开，阐述了旅行与阅读的意义、节目内容及其文化价值。 【66题详解】 句意：“旅行是身体在路上，而阅读是心灵是在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们强烈好奇心的方式，” 年轻学者叶子在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书 》第三季中说道。根据“Both of them... a way to meet our great curiosity”以及首字母可知，旅行和阅读都提供了一种满足我们强烈好奇心的方式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Both of them”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 【67题详解】 句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，比如余华和苏童，讨论他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“such as Yu Hua and Su Tong”可知，他们都是著名的作家，应用writer，名词应用复数。故填(w)riters。 【68题详解】 句意：观众可以体验到中西方之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can... the cultural exchange between China and western countries”以及首字母可知，指的是体验到中西方之间的文化交流。experience“体验”，动词。情态动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 【69题详解】 句意：而且，它可以帮助来自中国和国外的优秀文学作品被更多人了解。根据“good literature from China and...”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是除了中国国内的文学作品，还有国外的文学作品，abroad表示“在国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。 【70题详解】 句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用。根据“the important role of literature in... different cultures”以及首字母可知，这里表示文学在连接不同文化方面的作用。connect“连接”，动词。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(c)onnecting。 【71题详解】 句意：当这群作家在克里特岛看到美丽的日出时，他们讨论了中西方著名作家是如何描写日出的。根据“they talked about... well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是讨论作家们如何描写日出，how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品表明人类的经历有一些相似之处。根据 “Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something... about human experience”可知，此处是由Though引导的让步状语从句，前后句有转折关系，虽然文化不同，但人类经历有相似之处。similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 【73题详解】 句意：他发现，在西方太阳常常代表爱，而在中国月亮代表爱。根据“He... that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China”以及首字母可知，他发现了中西方在代表爱的事物上的不同，结合前文时态，这里用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填(d)iscovered。 【74题详解】 句意：“希腊曾经只是在我的想象中和书里的一个地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，” 苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the...”以及首字母可知，除了在想象中，还在书里了解希腊，book是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示类别。故填(b)ooks。 【75题详解】 句意：现在许多在文学作品中被提到的地方成为了游客们的名胜古迹。根据“Many places that are... in literature now become places of interest for tourists”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是在文学作品中被提到的地方，places和mention间是被动关系，are后接过去分词构成被动语态，故填(m)entioned。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。 Candy I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. Li Hua My school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs My cousin’s school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes 注意： (1)邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I have two schools in mind for your study tour, but I think my cousin’s school would be the best choice for you. It’s located in the city center, which makes it very convenient for you to explore around. They have a really good ping-pong team, and I know you love sports, so you’ll definitely enjoy that. What’s more, they offer hand-made food classes. You can learn to make traditional Chinese dishes and taste the deliciousness of Chinese food. I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time there! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，用于向好友推荐学校； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述学校的现状和特点； ③提示：写作要点已明确，需包含所选学校的至少两点相关信息，并可适当发挥。考生需注意根据Candy的兴趣（喜欢运动，对中国传统艺术和美食感兴趣）来选择合适的学校进行推荐。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头先表达得知Candy即将来中国的兴奋心情，然后引出要为她推荐一所合适的学校； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据Candy的兴趣，选择推荐表兄的学校（因为该校有乒乓球队和手工美食课，更符合Candy对运动和中国传统文化的兴趣），并从“位置、乒乓球队、手工美食课”等几个方面重点介绍这所学校的具体情况。例如，可以提到学校位于市中心，交通便利，有优秀的乒乓球队可以让她满足对运动的热爱，还有手工美食课可以让她体验中国传统美食的制作； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Candy能喜欢这所学校，并在游学期间有一个美好的体验。 [亮点词汇] ①have ... in mind 想到，考虑到 ②study tour 修学旅行 ③be located in 位于 ④explore around 四处探索 ⑤ping-pong team 乒乓球队 ⑥What’s more 而且，更重要的是 ⑦hand-made food classes 手工美食课 ⑧traditional Chinese dishes 传统中国菜肴 [高分句型] ①I have two schools in mind for your study tour, but I think my cousin’s school would be the best choice for you. (使用but连接两个并列句，表达转折关系) ②It’s located in the city center, which makes it very convenient for you to explore around. (非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the city center，说明其位置优势) ③They have a really good ping-pong team, and I know you love sports, so you’ll definitely enjoy that. (并列句+结果状语从句，说明学校乒乓球队的优势以及你会喜欢的原因) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$