精品解析：湖南省衡南县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025年上学期衡南一中高二入学考试试卷（英语） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15.                            B. £9.18.                            C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Oh, yes. I left a bag when I was shopping. It’s brown leather and quite old and it’s got a pocket on the front. M: All right. I’ll look at my list. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going first? A. Shoe shop. B. Bookshop. C. Computer shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I want to buy a computer game for Jim and I need some new training shoes. W: You always spend a long time looking for computer games so let’s do that last. There’s that huge shoe shop near the station so we can go there first. M: OK. And there’s a bookshop next door so we can go there after the shoe shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has got the car key? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to use the car tomorrow; can I have my key back please? M: You are so forgetful; I returned the key to you and left it on the dining table. You were in your room talking to your mother on the phone. W: It might still be where you left it yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman bring to the picnic? A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Biscuits. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria, it’s Jack. I’m ringing about the picnic on Saturday. I know you’re good at making pizza but Adam’s decided he’s bringing those. Can you get some biscuits — a big packet? I’m making a big bowl of salad to go with the pizza. W: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He didn’t like the party. B. He didn’t know the result. C. He didn’t care about the prize. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know I had to leave the party early last night so I never found out who won first prize at the party. M: Well, don’t ask me. I was just a few minutes behind you. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A book. B. A news report. C. A film. 7. What do the speakers think of the ending? A. Uninteresting. B. Unclear. C. Unexpected. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was amazing, wasn’t it? I liked the storyline and the characters were very convincing too. M: They were. The actors were great - just right for the roles. W: Mm … and the action scenes were thrilling - quite scary in fact. M: I was sure they weren’t going to survive when their car crashed near the end. What about the final scene, though? I couldn’t make out what was going on with the main character’s son. Did he just drive away and leave them all? W: It wasn’t obvious, was it? I think he was going for help, though … 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man help the woman do? A. Login the network. B. Change the username. C. Download the software. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Net friends. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, are you settling in OK? W: Yes, just fine. Thanks. I appreciate you taking the time to help me out with this software. M: Sure. You should start by logging in with your username. You can just click on the button in the corner. W: Okay. Then what? M: Well, then just select the network you want to work with, and you’re all set. W: Great, thanks for your help, Jeff. May I trouble you to show me how to print reports out from the program? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers live? A. Near the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the town center. 11. How will the speakers travel around most probably? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What kind of vacation does the man plan to spend? A. Economical. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will we be staying when we visit Trumanville? M: We’ll be staying in the center of the town. W: I hope there’ll be a lot of taxis around. You know I hate to walk. M: We’ll be within walking distance to everything. We’ll be able to go everywhere on foot. W: I told you. I hate to walk. At least we can live close to the beach. M: Actually, the areas near the beach are too expensive, and we can’t afford it. And plus, the beach is in a remote part of the town, and staying there would mean being in the countryside for our entire trip. W: Maybe we can rent a car. M: Are you out of your mind? This is supposed to be a budget vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What relation is Jenifer to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her boss. C. Her classmate. 14. What is the advantage of the position in LaSalle School? A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s a long-term contract. C. It’s likely to be made permanent. 15. Why does Chelsea Free School need a new teacher? A. A teacher has been ill. B. A teacher has left the job. C. A teacher has taken child-care leave. 16. What is the woman's attitude towards the last position? A. Confident. B. Uninterested. C. Concerned. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, would you be prepared to take up a position short-term? W: Of course. Anything that pays! M: First, I need one work reference from a friend or colleague. W: OK. For a work reference, there’s Jenifer Foot, who was my former boss at Bermuda School. M: Perfect. There’re three positions right now. The first is working as a teacher of English in La Salle School. It’s a six-month contract, and the attractive thing is that if the Head of English is satisfied with your performance, she will offer to make you a permanent member of staff. W: Wow! M: The second position is in Chelsea Free School. This contract is for one year, which is a lot better than the first one, in terms of short-term job security. You will replace a female teacher who has taken sick leave. There’s no possibility of the position being made permanent. W: I see. M: The last one is only a six-week contract to cover for someone on child-care leave. W: Well, I guess I’ll give it a miss. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker join the circus (马戏团) ? A. When she was a child. B. When she was a teenager. C. When she was an adult. 18. Where did the circus start? A. In the UK. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. Why has the circus been blamed recently? A. It uses animals. B. It changes a lot. C. It performs poorly. 20. Why does the speaker think live performance is attractive? A. Audience can get close. B. Audience can feel its realness. C. Audience laughs and cheers. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever thought of running away to the circus? I did. I had it as a dream when I was a small child and never let it go. I ran away to the circus when I was in my early 30s. I thought “if I don’t do it now, I never will.” People somehow think that circus might have begun in America or even Australia. But actually, it began right here in the center of London. It’s hard to find a country that hasn’t been touched by a circus. More recently, the circus has been criticized for its use of animals, but performances have always reached the limit of human abilities. Circus is always changing, but the essence of it is exactly like you see 250 years ago. You’ve got people here all the way around you. You get that laugh and warmth from the audience coming from all sides. To be this close to the action, you know, things can go wrong. It’s real. And that is the beauty of live entertainment compared to watching it on TV. I think the future of the circus is very bright. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Latin Music Festival Sunday, 1 September Concerts on the bandstand (室外音乐台) 4:30-5:45pm Los Chinches are one of the most exciting acts to come from the Latin scene, with their classic new sound that ties Peruvian cumbia with ska spirit of London together. They draw upon the style of cumbia developed in Peru in the 1960s—known as “chicha”—which, along with their unique rocking tropical energy, makes for hot live performances and an ever-growing reputation. Music performances in the Gardens 1:30-2:15pm& 3:30-4:15pm Maracatudo Mafua is a London-based maracatu group with musicians and dancers from Brazil, Ecuador, French Guinea and the UK. Through voice, music and dance they share the power of maracatu, a traditional Brazilian rhythm, dance and culture from the Northeast of Brazil. 2:30-3:15pm& 4:30-5:15pm Voodoo Love Orchestra refers to the big band sound of 1960s Latin America and Africa with infectious street music. It covers a whole range of pan-Atlantic sounds: Colombian cumbia, Cuban comparsa, Nigerian afrobeat, Jamaican ska and Ghanaian highlife. Family activities 12:00-5:30pm A World of Stories Join us on a carpet in the Gardens and listen to mysterious stories and sounds from across Latin America. 2:00-6:00pm Discovery for All Explore our Hands on Base and the thousands of real objects from around the world that it holds to discover some fascinating objects from South America. 21. What can Concerts of Los Chinches enable you to enjoy? A. Salsa and cumbia. B. Comparsa and afrobeat. C. Cumbia and ska. D. Mysterious stories. 22. In the writer’s opinion, maracatu is a kind of music featuring 　　　. A. Nigerian afrobeat B. Brazilian rhythm C. Ghanaian highlife D. Cuban comparsa 23. We can know from the passage Latin Music Festival 　　　. A. lasts for seven hours B. hosts in a music hall C. becomes a summer event D. offers free food and drink 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拉丁音乐节的相关活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Los Chinches are one of the most exciting acts to come from the Latin scene,with their classic new sound that ties Peruvian cumbia with ska spirit of London together.”（Los Chinches是拉丁乐坛最令人兴奋的表演之一，他们经典的新声音将秘鲁的Cumbia与伦敦的Ska精神结合在一起。）可知，在Los Chinches音乐会，人们能够欣赏到Cumbia和Ska。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Through voice, music and dance they share the power of maracatu, a traditional Brazilian rhythm, dance and culture from the Northeast of Brazil.”（通过声音、音乐和舞蹈，他们分享了maracatu的力量，maracatu是来自巴西东北部的一种传统的巴西节奏、舞蹈和文化。）可知，作者认为maracatu是一种具有巴西节奏的音乐。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Latin Music Festival Sunday, 1 September”（拉丁音乐节周日，9月1日）可知，拉丁音乐节在9月1日，即夏季举行，是一项夏日活动。故选C。 B Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude(隐居). She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst, Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister named Lavinia. From 1834 to 1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. In 1847, she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests. She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style. The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson’s writing style and content. The US Civil War broke out in 1861; her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson, this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems. Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems. 24. What happened to Emily in 1848? A. She studied at the Amherst Academy. B. She went to the Hadley Female Seminary. C. She felt lonely and returned to Amherst. D. She began her life of solitude. 25. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Emily’s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War. B. Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861. C. Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco. D. Emily developed her own unique style. 26. When were most of Emily’s poems published? A. After her death in 1886. B. During the US Civil War. C. During her university time. D. Before her death in 1886. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Emily’s life as a poet. B. Emily’s lifestyle. C. Emily’s writing styles. D. Emily’s poems. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。艾米莉·狄金森是美国传奇诗人，青少年时代生活单调而平静，受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出，在孤独中埋头写诗三十年，留下诗稿2 000余首；生前只是发表过七首，其余的都是她去世后才出版。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“In 1847, she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life.”（1847年，她就读于哈德利女子神学院(即现在的曼荷莲学院)，但只过了一年就回到阿默斯特学院，开始了她独特的生活。）可知，1848年她开始了她独特的生活。根据第一段第一句“Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude(隐居). ”（人们对艾米莉·伊丽莎白·狄金森的了解很少，因为这位美国诗人总是孤僻，过着孤独的生活。）可知，她独特的生活就是指隐居。所以1848年她开始了隐居生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco”（查尔斯·沃兹沃斯移居到了旧金山）可知，查尔斯·沃兹沃斯曾经住在旧金山。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.”（艾米莉·狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版。艾米莉·狄金森一生只发表过7首诗，但她却写了近2000首诗。）可知，艾米莉的大部分诗是在1886年她去世后发表的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“She was born on 10th December 1830 ”（她出生于1830年12月10日），第二段第一句“From 1834 to 1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. ”（从1834年到1847年，艾米莉·狄金森就读于她的祖父塞缪尔·福勒·狄金森创办的阿默斯特学院。），最后一段第一句“Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886.”（艾米莉·狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版。）可知，文章按照时间线讲述了艾米莉作为诗人的一生。故选A。 C Doctors at the University of California, San Francisco, in the US, have developed a piece of software that can read minds. The project, supported by Facebook, hopes to help people who, because of medical conditions, are unable to communicate with others. Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired (语言障碍) people communicate have been too slow to allow a natural conversation. People find these things upsetting to use. This new way uses brain signals to change a person’s thoughts into text. When we want to speak, the brain sends signals to make the lips, jaw and tongue move in the right way to make an understandable sound. By discovering these brain signals, the new software is able to predict what a person want to say quickly enough to hold a conversation. The brain-reading software was tested on three volunteers who could all speak like healthy people. They were being treated for epilepsy (癫痫). As part of their treatment for epilepsy, each patient had electrodes(电极) placed on to their brain. Edward Chang, whole d the study, used these electrodes to record the signals in the patients’ brains while they listened to a list of questions and answered them. Chang and his team then built a computer program that learned to match the patients’ brain signals to the words the patients heard and the words the patients spoke. For the questions, the software matched the correct words 76%of the time. For the answers, it matched the correct words 61%of the time. Now, the mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back. Chang said, “We as scientists should try our best to help people to bring that most important and basic human ability back.” 28. What is the disadvantage of previous technologies? A. They couldn’t read people’s minds correctly. B. They couldn’t make communication understandable. C. They couldn’t serve the purpose of natural conversation. D. They couldn’t let medical conditions change for the better. 29. How does the software help people? A. By changing people’s mind into text. B. By sending signals to their lips. C. By organizing conversations for them. D. By training them how to speak. 30. What can we know about the mind-reading software according to the last paragraph? A. It has been used on a wide scale. B. It has restored the basic human ability. C. It still has plenty of room for improvement. D. It has enhanced human real-time conversation. 31. What is the attitude of the author towards the mind-reading software? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Intolerant. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家尝试发明可以“读懂”人类思想的软件，希望可以帮助因患病而无法说话的人们。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired people communicate have been too slow to allow a natural conversation.(到目前为止，帮助有语言障碍的人交流的技术速度太慢，无法进行自然的对话)”可知，以前的技术的缺点是它们不能达到自然对话的目的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This new way uses brain signals to change a person’s thoughts into text.(这种新方法利用大脑信号将一个人的想法转化为文字)”可知，这个软件通过用脑部信号将人的想法转化为文本以达到帮助病人与其他人沟通的目的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now, the mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back.(现在，这种读心术软件只能对训练它的有限的句子起作用。科学家们希望这个早期的系统能帮助他们开发出一个更强大的系统，可以实时理解人们的想法，让人们重新发声)”可推断，此软件仍有很大的改进空间。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了可以“读懂”人类思想的软件，以及软件测试的过程和改善的空间。由此推知，作者对待软件的态度是客观的。故选B。 D “Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.” Every few months, it happens again — dozens of annoying posts from my kids’ friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed. According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is false. Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached. “Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,” wrote the lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to prevent misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources. “In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,” said Wineburg. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By stating opinions. B. By citing sayings. C. By quoting a post. D. By showing findings. 33. According to researchers, what determines the credibility of online information? A. The size of relevant photos B. The popularity of the website. C. The amount of detail. D. The source of the material. 34. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Update. B. Remove. C. Estimate. D. Digest. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our Life B. Reliable News Has No Place on Social Media C. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News D. Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.’ Every few months, it happens again — dozens of annoying posts from my kids’ friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed. (“社交网络应用Instagram将于12月20日关闭许多用户账户。为了保护您的账户，请转发此警告#KeepMyAccountSafe。” 每隔几个月，这种事情就会再次发生——来自孩子的朋友们的几十条烦人帖子会出现在我的Instagram动态中)”可推知，在第一段中作者通过引用自己Instagram动态中出现的一些说法来引入文章的主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is false.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”和“They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached.(他们发现，学生们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”可知，研究人员认为，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的，是因为他们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，由此推知，决定网络信息可信度的是材料的来源。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. (谷歌和Facebook现在都在采取措施控制误导新闻在他们的平台上传播，但他们不可能完全eliminate它) ”中but可知，上下文有转折，虽然谷歌和Facebook在采取措施控制误导新闻的传播，但不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词eliminate意思为“消除”，与remove意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”可知，文章介绍了斯坦福大学的研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的，并分析了原因，给出了建议。由此推知，B选项“小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻”是文章最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. ______36______ At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight. The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held every year. _______37_______ Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. ______38______ The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightlifting’s debut（首次露面）as a separate event. ______39______ Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. ______40______ The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women’s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987. A The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled. B. It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively. C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all. D. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women. E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form. F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece. G. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥运会。 【36题详解】 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“在那个时候，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的重量”可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。 【37题详解】 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“当时，没有女性竞赛者。今天，由国际举重联合会(IWF)组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都会举行”及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了，由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。 【38题详解】 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在1896年举行的第一届奥运会上，它不是作为一个单独的项目，而是作为一个田赛项目。”及下文“1904年，这项运动再次回到奥运会，这一次是田径项目的一部分。”可知，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。 【39题详解】 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在此之前，奥运会举重运动员都被要求互相竞争，不论他们的体型大小。”及下文“1928年，单手举重被取消。”可知，G项“安特卫普运动会还引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。 【40题详解】 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和删除”可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my ___41___ and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to___42___my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the ___43___too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my ___44___ were. A happier life was possible in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time ___45___. I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing ___46___. In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to ___47___ it right. My body and I had done nothing ___48___in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier, I dove back into ___49___. I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I ___50___how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the ___51___of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to ___52___sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body ___53___is the one that everyone should fight for. I’m so ___54___ that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to ___55___ other particular body’s abilities. 41. A. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases 42. A. train B. fool C. punish D. defeat 43. A. price B. amount C. quality D. calorie 44. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors 45. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly 46. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets 47. A. keep B. change C. make D. treat 48. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful 49. A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise 50. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined 51. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors 52. A. unfortunate B. innocent C. impossible D. incorrect 53. A. structure B. judgment C. language D. energy 54. A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful 55. A. celebrate B. improve C. discover D. challenge 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对饮食和体形的态度的变化，表达了自己对生活的热爱，同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用不良饮食习惯来处理我的情绪，感觉自己更能控制自己的生活。A. habits习惯；B. emotions情绪；C. hobbies爱好；D. diseases疾病。根据句中“deal with”和“feel more in control of my life.”可知，不良饮食习惯，即乱吃东西，是作者用来处理情绪的手段。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我觉得吃得太多的时候。A. train训练；B. fool愚弄；C. punish惩罚；D. defeat打败。根据下文“In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to…it right.”可知，作者在乱吃东西后，用过度锻炼来惩罚身体；punish是原词复现。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我觉得吃得太多的时候。A. price价格；B. amount数量；C. quality质量；D. calorie卡路里。上文提到在乱吃东西后，作者会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己，结合句中“too much”可推知，此处应表示当作者认为自己食量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我的行为是多么不健康。A. reactions反应；B. thoughts思想；C. performances表现；D. behaviors行为。上文提到的当作者认为自己饭量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体，结合常识，这是一种不健康的行为。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个更幸福的生活是可能的，一个我和朋友出去玩，在我的空闲时间积极参加愉快的锻炼。A. easily简单地；B. quietly安静地；C. actively积极地；D. eagerly急切地。句中例举的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise”是健康的，积极的行为。故选C项。 46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有一个充满美妙回忆的美好生活。A. memories回忆；B. adventures冒险；C. challenges挑战；D. secrets秘密。根据句中“I wanted to have a wonderful life”可推知，此处应表示作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再惩罚自己的身体，开始正确对待它。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. make制造；D. treat对待，处理。根据上文“I stopped punishing my body”我不再惩罚自己的身体，由此可知，此处应表示作者开始正确对待身体。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和我在吃和享受食物方面并没有做错什么，但是一旦我变得更健康，我的生活会更快乐。A. harmful有害的；B. wrong错误的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“I stopped punishing my body”可推知，作者停止惩罚自己的身体，说明她意识到在吃和享受食物方面，自己和身体没有做错什么。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我变得更健康了，我又重新开始跳舞。A. sleep睡觉；B. dance跳舞；C. work工作；D. exercise锻炼。下文“so many fancy dance moves.”提到舞蹈，由此可知，此处应表示作者又重新开始跳舞。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是多么酷，我是多么荣幸，我身体可以做这么多花哨的舞蹈动作。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered好奇；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。根据句意以及下文“how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”为具体的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动作是一件很酷的事情。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至成为了技术奖的获奖者之一。A. creators创建者；B. winners获胜者；C. designers设计者；D. collectors收集者。根据句意以及下文“of the technique award.”可知，此处应表示作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个对自己的饮食和身体形象感觉良好几乎是不可能的世界里。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. innocent无罪的；C. impossible不可能的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据下文“that everyone should fight for.”可推知，在我们的世界里，对自己的饮食和身体形象感觉良好几乎是不可能的，所以要争取。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有饮食文化和身体评判的生活是每个人都应该争取的。A. structure结构；B. judgment评判；C. language语言；D. energy能量。根据上文“feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to…sometimes.”可知，我们很难对自身饮食和身体形象感觉良好，由此推知，我们的世界充斥着对饮食习惯和身体形象的评判，所以没有对饮食文化和身体评判的生活是我们应该争取的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能够通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现其他特殊的身体能力。A. merciful仁慈的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful安静的。根据下文“I’m able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，此处应表示作者很感激能够通过跳舞来锻炼她的身体。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能够通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现其他特殊的身体能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. improve改善；C. discover发现；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I ____10____ how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”和句中“other particular body's abilities”可推知，作者想发现自己身体具有的其他特别本领。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The United States is primarily an English-speaking country. Although people pronounce the English words in several different ways, they can understand each other. ____56____, not everyone in the US speaks English. There’re hundreds of areas in the US____57____ English is not the most commonly____58____ (use) language. Spanish, Chinese, Italian, German and French are all spoken in the US. In fact, Spanish is____59____ (wide) spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country, ____60____ (make) it the second most commonly spoken language after English. For speakers of other language, it’s of great____61____ (important) to learn English, but in the past, teaching people to speak English as____62____ second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language through daily life. Recently, this____63____ (change). Today, most public schools have ELS____64____ (program), which have different English lessons for different students and lay emphasis on communication in language learning instead of focusing_____65_____ the grammar and translation. 【答案】56. However 57. where 58. used 59. widely 60. making 61. importance 62. a 63. has changed 64. programs 65. on /upon 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国使用的语言。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每一个美国人都讲英语。根据前文“Although people pronounce the English words in several different ways, they can understand each other.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故填However。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在美国有数百个地区，英语不是最常用的语言。分析句子可知，此句先行词为areas，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在美国有数百个地区，英语不是最常用的语言。此处used language表示“使用的语言”，use和language之间为被动关系，故填used。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，西班牙语在纽约和美国南部普遍使用，使它成为仅次于英语的第二常用语言。分析句子可知，wide在句中作状语修饰动词spoken，故填widely。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，西班牙语在纽约和美国南部普遍使用，使它成为仅次于英语的第二常用语言。此处是分词作状语，表示主动，故填making。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：或者说其他语言的人，学习英语是很重要的。be of great importance为固定短语，意为“……很重要”，故填importance。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是在过去，教人们把英语作为第二语言没有受到重视。a second language为固定搭配，意为“第二语言”，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，这发生了变化。分析句子可知，此空为谓语动词。根据时间状语“Recently”可以判断，应该使用现在完成时；且主语是“this”为单数，故填has changed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，大多数公立学校都有ELS项目，针对不同的学生开设不同的英语课程，强调语言学习中的交流，而不是语法和翻译。program为可数名词，此处为复数形式，故填programs。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，大多数公立学校都有ELS项目，针对不同的学生开设不同的英语课程，强调语言学习中的交流，而不是语法和翻译。focus on/upon为固定短语，意为“关注，注意”，故填on /upon。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括： 1.宴请场所； 2.就餐习俗； 3.饮酒习俗； 4.宴会结束。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants. Guests will meet at the door and be led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生一篇发言稿，向外国学生介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：1.宴请场所；2.就餐习俗；3.饮酒习俗；4.宴会结束。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 带领：guide→lead 开始：begin → start 最后：Finally→ ultimately 2.句式拓展 陈述句变强调句 原句：Secondly, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. 拓展句：Secondly, while at banquets, it is not until the host raises his chopsticks that guests begin to eat. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guests will meet at the door and be led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please.（运用了when引导的限制性定语从句以及where引导的状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右 Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.” “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s. l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.” The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car. Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶在圣诞节这天给了作者10美元，让作者去给有困难的人买点东西，于是作者给鲍比·德克尔买了件外套。并和奶奶一起悄悄送到了他家门口，鲍比·德克尔看到外套很惊讶，表达了对圣诞老人的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸包好大衣”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去送大衣的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我在灌木丛中气喘吁吁地等着鲍比·德克尔家的前门打开”可知，第二段可描写鲍比·德克尔看到外套后的反应以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：送大衣——悄悄放在门口——鲍比·德克尔外出查看——看到外套——鲍比·德克尔惊讶——鲍比·德克尔感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize/be aware of 看大：see/spot 放下：put down/place 情绪类 惊讶：astonished /surprised 自豪：proud / beamish 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning. Can I help you? Oh, yes, I left a bag when I was shopping. It's Brown leather and quite old, and it's got a pocket on the front. All right, i'll look at my list. Mom, I want to buy a computer game for the yim, and I need some new training shoes. You always spend a long time looking for computer games, so let's do that last. There's a huge shoe shop near the station, so we can go there first. okay? And there's a bookshop next door so we can go there after the shoe shop. I need to use the car tomorrow. Can I have my key back, please? You are so forgetful, I return the k and left IT on the dining table. You were in your room talking to your mother on the phone. IT might still be where you left IT yesterday. Hi maria, it's jack. I'm ring about the picnic on saturday. I know you're good at making pizza, but Adams decided he's bringing those. Can you get some biscuits? A big packet are making a big bowl of salad to go with the pizza. No problem. You know, I had to leave the party early last night, so I never found out who won first prize at the party. Well, don't ask me. I wish just a few minutes behind you. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT was amazing, wasn't that I liked the story line, and the characters were very convincing to they were. The actors were great, just right for the roles. And the action seems worth rilling, quite scary. In fact. I was sure they weren't going to survive when their car crash near the end. What about the final seen though? I couldn't make out what was going on with the main character son. Did he just drive away and leave them all? IT wasn't obvious, wasn't I think he was going for help though. IT was amazing, wasn't that I liked the story line, and the characters were very convincing . to they were, the actors were great, just right for the roles. And the action seems were rilling quite scary. In fact. I was sure they weren't going to survive when their car crashed near the end. What about the final scene though? I couldn't make out what was going on with the main character son. Did he just drive away and leave them all? IT wasn't obvious, wasn't I think he was going for help though? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, are you settling in? okay? Yes, just fine. thanks. I appreciate you taking the time to help me out with this software. sure. You should start by logging in with your username. You can just click on the button in the corner. okay? Then what? Well, then just elect the network you want to work with and you're all set. great. Thanks for your help, jeff. May I trouble you to show me how to print reports out from the program? sure. Hi, Lucy, are you settling in? okay? Yes, just fine. thanks. I appreciate you taking the time to help me out with this software. sure. You should start by logging in with your user name. You can just click on the button in the corner. okay. Then what? Well, then just select the network you want to work with and you're all set. great. Thanks for your help, jeff. May I trouble you to show me how to print reports out from the program? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where will we be staying when we visit through monvel? U will be staying in the center of the town. I hope you'll be a lot of taxes around. You know, I hate to walk. be within walking distance to everything. We will be able to go everywhere on foot. I told you, I hate to walk. At least we can live close to the beach. Actually. the areas near the beach are too expensive, and we can't afford IT. And plus, the beach is in a remote part of the town. And staying there would mean being in the countryside for our entire trip. Maybe we can rent a car. Are you out of your mind? This is supposed to be a budget vacation. Where will we be staying when we visit through manville will . be staying in the center of the town. I hope there will be a lot of taxes around. You know, I hate to walk. We'll be within walking distance to everything. We'll be able to go everywhere on foot. I told you, I hate to walk. At least we can live close to the beach. Actually. the areas near the beach are too expensive, and we can't afford IT. And plus, the beach is in a remote part of the town and staying there with mean being in the countryside for our entire trip. maybe we can rent a car. Are you out of your mind? This is supposed to be a budget vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary, would you be prepared to take up a position short term? Of course, anything that pays first. I need one work reference from a friend or colleague. Okay, for a work reference, there's Jennifer fut, who was my former boss at bermuda school. perfect. There's three positions right now. The first is working as a teacher of english in last our school. It's a six months contract. And the attractive thing is that if the head of english is satisfied with your performance, SHE will offer to make you a permanent member of staff wow. The second position is in Chelsea free school. This contract is for one year, which is a lot Better than the first one in terms of short term jobs security. You replace a female teacher who has taken sick leave. There is no possibility of the position being made permanent. I see the last one . is only a six week contract to cover for someone on childcare leave. Well, I guess i'll give IT . a miss mary. Would you be prepared to take up a position short term? Of course, anything that . pays first, I need one work reference from a friend or colleague. Okay, for a work reference, there's Jennifer foot, who was my former boss at bermuda school. perfect. There are three positions right now. The first is working as a teacher of english. In less, our school is a six months contract. And the attractive thing is that if the head of english is satisfied your performance, SHE will offer to make you a permanent member of staff. wow. The second position is in Chelsea free school. This contract is for one year, which is a lot Better than the first one in terms of short term job security. You replace a female teacher who has taken sick leave. There is no possibility of the position being made permanent. I see the last . one is only a six week contract to cover for someone on child's care leave. Well, I guess i'll give you a miss. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever thought of running away to the circus? I did. I had IT as a dream when I was a small child and never let you go. I ran away to the circus when I was in my early thirties. I thought, if I don't do IT now, I never will. People somehow think that circus might have begun in amErica or even australia, but actually, I began right here in the center of london. It's hard to find a country that hasn't been touched by a circus. More recently, the circus has been criticized for its use of animals, but performances have always reached the limit of human abilities. Circus is always changing, but the essence of IT is exactly like, you see, two hundred fifty years ago, you've got people here all the way around you. You get that laugh and warmth from the audience, coming from all sides to be this close to the action. You know, things can go wrong. It's real. And that is the beauty of live entertainment. Compared to watching IT on T. V, I think the future of the circus is very bright. Have you ever thought of running away to the circus? I did. I had IT as a dream when I was a small child and never let you go. I ran away to the circus when I was in my early thirties. I thought, if I don't do IT now, I never will. People somehow think that circus might have begun in amErica or even australia, but actually, I began right here in the center of london. It's hard to find a country that hasn't been touched by a circus. More recently, the circus has been criticize for its use of animals, but performances have always reached the limit of human abilities. Circus is always changing, but the essence of IT is exactly like, you see, two hundred fifty years ago. You've got people here all the way around you. You get that laugh and warmth from the audience, coming from all sides to be this close to the action. You know, things can go wrong. It's real. And that is the beauty of live entertainment. Compared to watching IT on T. V, I think the future of the circus is very bright. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年上学期衡南一中高二入学考试试卷（英语） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15.                            B. £9.18.                            C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going first? A. Shoe shop. B. Bookshop. C. Computer shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has got the car key? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman bring to the picnic? A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Biscuits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He didn’t like the party. B. He didn’t know the result. C. He didn’t care about the prize. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers probably talking about? A A book. B. A news report. C. A film. 7. What do the speakers think of the ending? A. Uninteresting. B. Unclear. C. Unexpected. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man help the woman do? A. Login the network. B. Change the username. C. Download the software. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Net friends. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers live? A. Near the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the town center. 11. How will the speakers travel around most probably? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What kind of vacation does the man plan to spend? A. Economical. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What relation is Jenifer to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her boss. C. Her classmate. 14. What is the advantage of the position in LaSalle School? A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s a long-term contract. C. It’s likely to be made permanent. 15. Why does Chelsea Free School need a new teacher? A. A teacher has been ill. B. A teacher has left the job. C. A teacher has taken child-care leave. 16. What is the woman's attitude towards the last position? A Confident. B. Uninterested. C. Concerned. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker join the circus (马戏团) ? A. When she was a child. B. When she was a teenager. C. When she was an adult. 18. Where did the circus start? A. In the UK. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. Why has the circus been blamed recently? A. It uses animals. B. It changes a lot. C. It performs poorly. 20. Why does the speaker think live performance is attractive? A. Audience can get close. B. Audience can feel its realness. C. Audience laughs and cheers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Latin Music Festival Sunday, 1 September Concerts on the bandstand (室外音乐台) 4:30-5:45pm Los Chinches are one of the most exciting acts to come from the Latin scene, with their classic new sound that ties Peruvian cumbia with ska spirit of London together. They draw upon the style of cumbia developed in Peru in the 1960s—known as “chicha”—which, along with their unique rocking tropical energy, makes for hot live performances and an ever-growing reputation. Music performances in the Gardens 1:30-2:15pm& 3:30-4:15pm Maracatudo Mafua is a London-based maracatu group with musicians and dancers from Brazil, Ecuador, French Guinea and the UK. Through voice, music and dance they share the power of maracatu, a traditional Brazilian rhythm, dance and culture from the Northeast of Brazil. 2:30-3:15pm& 4:30-5:15pm Voodoo Love Orchestra refers to the big band sound of 1960s Latin America and Africa with infectious street music. It covers a whole range of pan-Atlantic sounds: Colombian cumbia, Cuban comparsa, Nigerian afrobeat, Jamaican ska and Ghanaian highlife. Family activities 12:00-5:30pm A World of Stories Join us on a carpet in the Gardens and listen to mysterious stories and sounds from across Latin America. 2:00-6:00pm Discovery for All Explore our Hands on Base and the thousands of real objects from around the world that it holds to discover some fascinating objects from South America. 21. What can Concerts of Los Chinches enable you to enjoy? A. Salsa and cumbia. B. Comparsa and afrobeat. C. Cumbia and ska. D. Mysterious stories. 22. In the writer’s opinion, maracatu is a kind of music featuring 　　　. A. Nigerian afrobeat B. Brazilian rhythm C. Ghanaian highlife D. Cuban comparsa 23. We can know from the passage Latin Music Festival 　　　. A. lasts for seven hours B. hosts in a music hall C. becomes a summer event D. offers free food and drink B Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude(隐居). She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst, Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister named Lavinia. From 1834 to 1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. In 1847, she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests. She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style. The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson’s writing style and content. The US Civil War broke out in 1861; her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson, this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems. Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems. 24. What happened to Emily in 1848? A. She studied at the Amherst Academy. B. She went to the Hadley Female Seminary. C. She felt lonely and returned to Amherst. D. She began her life of solitude. 25. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Emily’s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War. B. Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861. C. Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco. D. Emily developed her own unique style. 26. When were most of Emily’s poems published? A. After her death in 1886. B. During the US Civil War. C. During her university time. D. Before her death in 1886. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Emily’s life as a poet. B. Emily’s lifestyle. C. Emily’s writing styles. D. Emily’s poems. C Doctors at the University of California, San Francisco, in the US, have developed a piece of software that can read minds. The project, supported by Facebook, hopes to help people who, because of medical conditions, are unable to communicate with others. Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired (语言障碍) people communicate have been too slow to allow a natural conversation. People find these things upsetting to use. This new way uses brain signals to change a person’s thoughts into text. When we want to speak, the brain sends signals to make the lips, jaw and tongue move in the right way to make an understandable sound. By discovering these brain signals, the new software is able to predict what a person want to say quickly enough to hold a conversation. The brain-reading software was tested on three volunteers who could all speak like healthy people. They were being treated for epilepsy (癫痫). As part of their treatment for epilepsy, each patient had electrodes(电极) placed on to their brain. Edward Chang, whole d the study, used these electrodes to record the signals in the patients’ brains while they listened to a list of questions and answered them. Chang and his team then built a computer program that learned to match the patients’ brain signals to the words the patients heard and the words the patients spoke. For the questions, the software matched the correct words 76%of the time. For the answers, it matched the correct words 61%of the time. Now, the mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back. Chang said, “We as scientists should try our best to help people to bring that most important and basic human ability back.” 28. What is the disadvantage of previous technologies? A. They couldn’t read people’s minds correctly. B. They couldn’t make communication understandable. C. They couldn’t serve the purpose of natural conversation. D. They couldn’t let medical conditions change for the better. 29. How does the software help people? A. By changing people’s mind into text. B. By sending signals to their lips. C. By organizing conversations for them. D. By training them how to speak. 30. What can we know about the mind-reading software according to the last paragraph? A. It has been used on a wide scale. B. It has restored the basic human ability. C. It still has plenty of room for improvement. D. It has enhanced human real-time conversation. 31 What is the attitude of the author towards the mind-reading software? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Intolerant. D. Doubtful. D “Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.” Every few months, it happens again — dozens of annoying posts from my kids’ friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed. According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is false. Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached. “Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,” wrote the lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to prevent misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources. “In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,” said Wineburg. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By stating opinions. B. By citing sayings. C. By quoting a post. D. By showing findings. 33. According to researchers, what determines the credibility of online information? A. The size of relevant photos B. The popularity of the website. C. The amount of detail. D. The source of the material. 34. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Update. B. Remove. C. Estimate. D. Digest. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our Life B. Reliable News Has No Place on Social Media C. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News D. Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. ______36______ At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight. The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held every year. _______37_______ Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896 but as a field event. ______38______ The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightlifting’s debut（首次露面）as a separate event. ______39______ Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. ______40______ The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women’s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987. A The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled. B. It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively. C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all. D. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women. E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form. F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece. G. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my ___41___ and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to___42___my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the ___43___too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my ___44___ were. A happier life was possible, in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time ___45___. I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing ___46___. In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to ___47___ it right. My body and I had done nothing ___48___in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier, I dove back into ___49___. I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I ___50___how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the ___51___of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to ___52___sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body ___53___is the one that everyone should fight for. I’m so ___54___ that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to ___55___ other particular body’s abilities. 41. A. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases 42. A. train B. fool C. punish D. defeat 43. A. price B. amount C. quality D. calorie 44. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors 45. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly 46. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets 47. A. keep B. change C. make D. treat 48. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful 49. A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise 50. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined 51. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors 52. A. unfortunate B. innocent C. impossible D. incorrect 53. A. structure B. judgment C. language D. energy 54. A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful 55. A. celebrate B. improve C. discover D. challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The United States is primarily an English-speaking country. Although people pronounce the English words in several different ways, they can understand each other. ____56____, not everyone in the US speaks English. There’re hundreds of areas in the US____57____ English is not the most commonly____58____ (use) language. Spanish, Chinese, Italian, German and French are all spoken in the US. In fact, Spanish is____59____ (wide) spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country, ____60____ (make) it the second most commonly spoken language after English. For speakers of other language, it’s of great____61____ (important) to learn English, but in the past, teaching people to speak English as____62____ second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language through daily life. Recently, this____63____ (change). Today, most public schools have ELS____64____ (program), which have different English lessons for different students and lay emphasis on communication in language learning instead of focusing_____65_____ the grammar and translation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括： 1.宴请场所； 2.就餐习俗； 3.饮酒习俗； 4.宴会结束。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右 Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.” “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s. l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.” The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$