小升初语法（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初名词所有格（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 一、知识讲解 （一）'s 所有格 1.构成方法 0. 一般情况下，单数名词词尾加 “'s”。例如：the boy's bag（男孩的书包），Tom's book（汤姆的书）。 0. 以 -s 结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加 “'”。例如：the students' desks（学生们的书桌），the teachers' office（教师办公室）。 0. 不以 -s 结尾的复数名词，仍在词尾加 “'s”。例如：the children's toys（孩子们的玩具），the men's room（男厕所）。 2.用法 0. 主要用于表示有生命的事物的所有关系。例如：my mother's car（我妈妈的汽车），the dog's bone（狗的骨头）。 0. 也可用于表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命事物的所有关系。例如：today's newspaper（今天的报纸），ten minutes' walk（十分钟的步行路程），China's history（中国的历史），the city's park（城市的公园）。 3.特殊情况 0. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 “'s”，则表示 “分别有”；只有一个 “'s”，则表示 “共有”。例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各自的房间，两间房），John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有的房间，一间房）。 0. 在表示店铺、教堂、某人的家等地点名词时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。例如：the barber's（理发店），the doctor's（诊所），my uncle's（我叔叔家）。 0. 不定代词后接 else，所有格放在 else 上。例如：somebody else's bag（别人的包）。 （二）of 所有格 1.构成方法：无生命的名词通常用 “名词 + of + 名词” 的结构来表示所有关系。例如：the title of the song（歌曲的名字），the window of the room（房间的窗户）。 2.用法 0. 用于表示无生命事物的所有关系。例如：the legs of the table（桌子的腿），the cover of the book（书的封面）。 0. 当名词后面有后置定语修饰时，常用 of 所有格。例如：the students of the class who got good grades（取得好成绩的那个班级的学生们）。 （三）双重所有格 1.构成方法：“of + 名词所有格” 或 “of + 名词性物主代词”。例如：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一个朋友），a book of mine（我的一本书）。 2.用法 0. 表示整体中的一个或部分。例如：He is a friend of my brother's.（他是我哥哥的一个朋友。） 0. 双重所有格所修饰的名词前常有 a (an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another 或 this，that，these，those 之类的修饰语（这个修饰语一般不能是 one 和 the）。例如：This is a beautiful picture of my sister's.（这是我姐姐的一张漂亮的照片。） 二、专项训练 （一）单项选择 ( )1. Today is September 10th. It's ______ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers' C. Teacher's D. Teachers ( )2. It's June 1st, it's ______ Day. A. Childrens' B. Children's C. Childrens D. Childrens's ( )3. This year, ______ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mother's birthday D. My mothers's britthday ( )4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ______. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor's D. doctor' ( )5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the ______. A. teachers' reading room B. teacher's reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room ( )6. This is ______ ball. It's not ______. A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls' ( )7. This year, the most popular ______ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' ( )8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ______. A. somebody else's B. somebody else C. somebodys' else D. somebody else' ( )9. These are ______. A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers D. today newspapers ( )10. It's about ______ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk ( )11. ______ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brother's B. The hat of your brother C. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat ( )12. This is ______. A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike ( )13. He is ______. A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's ( )14. Ken is also ______. A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I ( )15. ______ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend ( )16. These are ______ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill's D. Li Lin and Jill ( )17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ______. Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billys' ( )18. This is ______, and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox's C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Cox's picture ( )19. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time? A. 20 years' B. 20 year's C. 20 - years D. 20 - years' ( )20. This is a ______ bike. ______ is over there. A. visitor's; My B. visitor's; Mine C. visitor; My （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Today is ______ (teacher) Day. 2.These are the ______ (students) books. 3.The ______ (children) toys are in the box. 4.This is ______ (Lucy and Lily) room. They live together. 5.Those are ______ (Tom) and ______ (Jim) bags. They are not the same. 6.The ______ (man) coats are very expensive. 7.It's about ten ______ (minutes) walk from my home to the park. 8.A friend of ______ (my) is coming to see me tomorrow. 9.The ______ (twin) father is a doctor. 10.The name of the ______ (girl) dog is Coco. （三）按要求改写句子 1.This is Tom's book. (改为复数句) ______ are Tom's ______. 2.These are the students' desks. (改为单数句) This is the ______ ______. 3.The woman's bag is red. (对划线部分提问) ______ bag is red? 4.That is a picture of my family. (改为同义句) That is a ______ ______ picture. 5.The boy under the tree is my brother. (对划线部分提问) ______ boy is your brother? （四）汉译英 1.教师节 2.儿童节 3.我妈妈的生日 4.医生的诊所 5.老师们的办公室 6.男孩们的足球 7.女孩们的连衣裙 8.一天的工作 9.我父亲的一个朋友 10.这本书的名字 答案 （一）单项选择 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Teachers' 2.students' 3.children's 4.Lucy and Lily's 5.Tom's; Jim's 6.men's 7.minutes' 8.mine 9.twins' 10.girl's （三）按要求改写句子 1.These; books 2.student's; desk 3.Whose 4.my; family's 5.Which （四）汉译英 1.Teachers' Day 2.Children's Day 3.my mother's birthday 4.the doctor's (office) 5.the teachers' office 6.the boys' football 7.the girls' dresses 8.a day's work 9.a friend of my father's 10.the name of the book 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小升初 情态动词（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 一、知识讲解 （一）情态动词的定义 情态动词是表示说话人的语气和情态的动词，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。它们本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。 （二）常见情态动词的用法 1. can/could 0. 表示能力：意为 “能，会”。例如：I can speak English.（我会说英语。）过去式 could 表示过去的能力，如：When I was five, I could ride a bike.（我五岁的时候就会骑自行车了。） 0. 表示请求许可：意为 “可以”，常用于口语中，一般疑问句中，could 比 can 语气更委婉。例如：Can I have a glass of water?（我可以喝杯水吗？）Could you pass me the book?（你能把书递给我吗？） 0. 表示可能性：常用于否定句和疑问句中，can't 表示 “不可能”。例如：It can't be true.（这不可能是真的。） 1. may/might 0. 表示请求许可：意为 “可以”，一般用于正式或礼貌的场合，might 比 may 语气更委婉。例如：May I use your phone?（我可以用你的电话吗？）Might I ask you a question?（我可以问你个问题吗？） 0. 表示可能性：意为 “也许，可能”，might 表示的可能性比 may 更小。例如：It may rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。）He might be at home.（他也许在家。） 2. must 0. 表示必要性或义务：意为 “必须”。例如：You must wear a seat belt in the car.（你必须在车里系安全带。） 0. 表示推测：用于肯定句中，意为 “一定，肯定”，表示非常有把握的推测。例如：He must be at school because his bike is there.（他肯定在学校，因为他的自行车在那儿。） 0. must 的否定形式 mustn't：表示 “禁止，不允许”。例如：You mustn't smoke here.（你禁止在这里吸烟。） 3. should 0. 表示建议或劝告：意为 “应该”。例如：You should study hard.（你应该努力学习。） 0. 表示推测：意为 “应该，可能”，表示一种合乎逻辑的推测。例如：The train should arrive on time.（火车应该会准时到达。） 4. need 0. 作情态动词时：常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为 “需要”，后接动词原形。例如：You needn't come so early.（你不必来这么早。）Need I finish the work today?（我今天需要完成这项工作吗？） 0. 作实义动词时：有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词不定式或动名词。例如：He needs to go to school.（他需要去上学。）The flowers need watering.（这些花需要浇水。） 二、专项训练 （一）单项选择 ( )1. —______ I borrow your book? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should ( )2. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It's the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )3. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ( )4. The girl in red ______ be Mary. She has gone to Beijing. A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. shouldn't ( )5. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. may not D. mustn't ( )6. —______ I finish my homework now? —No, you needn't. You can do it later. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should ( )7. He ______ be at home because the light is on. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )8. —______ you help me with my math? —Sure. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should ( )9. The students ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )10. —What's wrong with you? You look pale. — I ______ have a cold. A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )11. You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. needn't ( )12. —______ I take this magazine out of the reading room? — No, you mustn't. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should ( )13. It's raining outside. You ______ take an umbrella. A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )14. —______ he come to see you? —Of course, please. And I'd rather he ______ me the truth. A. Will; inform B. Shall; told C. Should; will say D. Can; spoke ( )15. —Must I return the book today? —No, you . You can keep it for two days. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )16. You ______ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ( )17. The box is too heavy. I ______ carry it. A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. needn't ( )18. — I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. —Okay. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Need ( )19. It ______ be Tom. He has gone to America. A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. shouldn't ( )20. You ______ go to school on time. A. can B. may C. must D. need （二）用所给情态动词的适当形式填空 1. You ______ (should) eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. 1. —______ (Can) you ride a bike when you were ten? —Yes, I could. 1. He ______ (must) be at home. His car is in front of the house. 1. We ______ (may) go to the park tomorrow if it is sunny. 1. —______ (Must) I clean the classroom now? —No, you needn't. 1. You ______ (can) play football in the street. It's too dangerous. 1. She ______ (should) study harder if she wants to get good grades. 1. I ______ (need) go to the supermarket. There is nothing in the fridge. 1. The little girl ______ (can) sing many English songs. 1. —______ (May) I use your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. （三）按要求改写句子 1. You must wear a uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ I ______ a uniform at school? 1. Can you play basketball? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 1. He may be at home. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ at home. 1. I need to buy some books. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ to buy any books. 1. You should go to bed early. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ I ______? （四）汉译英 1. 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2. 你必须按时完成作业。 3. 他不可能是老师，因为他太年轻了。 4. 你应该多做运动。 5. 明天可能会下雨。 6. 你不必现在就走。 7. 我五岁就会画画了。 8. 禁止在图书馆大声喧哗。 9. 他一定在教室里。 10. 我们需要帮助那些贫困的孩子。 三、答案 （一）单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C （二）用所给情态动词的适当形式填空 1. shouldn't 1. Could 1. must 1. may 1. Must 1. can't 1. should 1. need 1. can 1. May （三）按要求改写句子 1. Must; wear 1. I can 1. may not 1. don't need 1. What should; do （四）汉译英 1. May I use your pen? 1. You must finish your homework on time. 1. He can't be a teacher because he is too young. 1. You should do more exercise. 1. It may rain tomorrow. 1. You needn't go now. 1. I could draw pictures when I was five. 1. You mustn't talk loudly in the library. 1. He must be in the classroom. 1. We need to help those poor children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小升初 连词（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 一、知识讲解 （一）并列连词 1. and 0. 含义：和，并且。 0. 用法：表示并列、顺承或递进关系。连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子。例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）She is kind and helpful.（她既善良又乐于助人。） 1. or 0. 含义：或者；否则。 0. 用法：表示选择关系时，用于连接两个或多个供选择的对象。例如：Do you want tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）表示 “否则” 时，常用于祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构中。例如：Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。） 1. but 0. 含义：但是。 0. 用法：表示转折关系，连接两个意义相反或相对的词、短语或句子。例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.（他很富有，但他不快乐。） 1. both...and... 0. 含义：两者都。 0. 用法：连接两个并列的成分，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Both Tom and Jack like playing football.（汤姆和杰克都喜欢踢足球。） 1. either...or... 0. 含义：要么…… 要么……；不是…… 就是……。 0. 用法：连接两个并列成分，在句中作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如：Either you or he has to go.（要么你去，要么他去。） 1. neither...nor... 0. 含义：既不…… 也不……。 0. 用法：连接两个并列成分，在句中作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如：Neither he nor I am going to the party.（他和我都不去参加派对。） 1. not only...but also... 0. 含义：不但…… 而且……。 0. 用法：连接两个并列成分，在句中作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如：Not only you but also he likes English.（不但你喜欢英语，而且他也喜欢英语。） （二）从属连词 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 0. when：当…… 时候。例如：When I got home, my mother was cooking.（当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。） 0. while：当…… 时候；然而（表示对比）。例如：While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我在读书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。）He is tall while his brother is short.（他很高，而他弟弟很矮。） 0. as：当…… 时候；随着。例如：As we walked, we talked.（我们边走边聊。）As time goes by, we are getting older.（随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。） 0. before：在…… 之前。例如：We should wash our hands before meals.（我们应该饭前洗手。） 0. after：在…… 之后。例如：After he finished his homework, he went to bed.（他完成作业后就去睡觉了。） 0. since：自从；既然。例如：I have lived here since I was born.（自从我出生以来，我就一直住在这里。）Since you are here, you can help me.（既然你在这儿，你可以帮我。） 0. until/till：直到…… 为止。例如：He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.（直到他妈妈回来，他才离开。） 1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 0. because：因为。例如：I didn't go to school because I was ill.（我没去上学，因为我生病了。） 0. since：既然。例如：Since it is raining, we'd better stay at home.（既然在下雨，我们最好待在家里。） 0. as：由于。例如：As he was tired, he couldn't walk fast.（由于他很累，他走不快。） 1. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 0. if：如果。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。） 0. unless：除非。例如：You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。） 1. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 0. so...that...：如此…… 以至于……。例如：He is so tired that he can't walk.（他如此累以至于走不动了。） 0. such...that...：如此…… 以至于……。例如：It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out.（天气如此好以至于我们想出去。） 二、专项训练 （一）单项选择 ( )1. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. I like English ______ my sister likes Chinese. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )3. ______ you ______ he is able to ski, but I am. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )4. ______ he ______ I am going to the cinema because we are both busy. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )5. I don't like fish, ______ I like chicken. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )6. She can ______ sing ______ dance. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. A, B and C ( )7. ______ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If ( )8. I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. when B. if C. until D. because ( )9. We were reading in the classroom ______ the teacher came in. A. when B. while C. as D. since ( )10. He was ______ tired ______ he couldn't go on working. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )11. ______ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Although ( )12. I didn't go to bed ______ my mother came back. A. when B. until C. as D. while ( )13. ______ he is very old, ______ he still works hard. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / ( )14. ______ you ______ he likes playing basketball. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. B and C ( )15. It was ______ a beautiful day ______ we decided to go for a picnic. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )16. I like music ______ my brother likes sports. A. when B. while C. as D. since ( )17. ______ you have time, you should help your parents do some housework. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. Until ( )18. You can come to my party ______ you finish your homework first. A. as B. unless C. if D. until ( )19. I was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking. A. when B. while C. as D. since ( )20. ______ it is raining hard, we still go to school on time. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When （二）用适当的连词填空 1. I like apples ______ bananas. 1. You can go there by bus ______ by bike. 1. He is rich, ______ he is not happy. 1. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. 1. I didn't go to school yesterday ______ I was ill. 1. We will go to the zoo ______ it is sunny tomorrow. 1. He got up late, ______ he was late for school. 1. She is ______ young ______ she can't go to school. 1. I like reading ______ my sister likes dancing. 1. He didn't leave ______ his mother came back. （三）按要求改写句子 1. He is tall. His brother is short. (用 while 连接两个句子) 2. I like English. I like Chinese, too. (用 not only...but also... 改写句子) 3. She can sing. She can dance. (用 both...and... 改写句子) 4. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam. (用 unless 改写句子) 5. He is so young that he can't go to school. (用 too...to... 改写句子) （四）汉译英 1. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。 2. 你可以选择红色或者蓝色。 3. 他很聪明，但是很懒惰。 4. 不但我而且我妹妹喜欢唱歌。 5. 要么你去，要么他去。 6. 当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 7. 因为我生病了，所以我没去上学。 8. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。 9. 他如此累以至于他不能继续工作。 10. 直到他完成作业，他才去睡觉。 三、答案 （一）单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A （二）用适当的连词填空 1. and 1. or 1. but 1. If 1. because 1. if 1. so 1. so; that 1. while 1. until （三）按要求改写句子 1. He is tall while his brother is short. 1. I like not only English but also Chinese. 1. She can both sing and dance. 1. Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam. 1. He is too young to go to school. （四）汉译英 1. I like apples and bananas. 1. You can choose red or blue. 1. He is very clever but lazy. 1. Not only I but also my sister likes singing. 1. Either you or he will go. 1. When I got home, my mother was cooking. 1. I didn't go to school because I was ill. 1. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 1. He is so tired that he can't go on working. 1. He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小升初介词（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 一、知识讲解 （一）时间介词 1. at 0. 用于具体的时刻前。例如：at 6 o'clock（在六点），at half past ten（在十点半）。 0. 用于固定搭配中。例如：at noon（在中午），at night（在晚上），at Christmas（在圣诞节）。 1. in 0. 用于表示世纪、年份、月份、季节前。例如：in the 21st century（在 21 世纪），in 2024（在 2024 年），in May（在五月），in spring（在春天）。 0. 用于表示一天中的上午、下午、晚上。例如：in the morning（在上午），in the afternoon（在下午），in the evening（在晚上）。 0. 表示 “在…… 之后”，常用于一般将来时，后接时间段。例如：He will come back in two days.（他将在两天后回来。） 2. on 0. 用于具体的日期前，包括具体的某一天及某一天的上午、下午、晚上。例如：on May 1st（在五月一日），on Sunday morning（在周日上午），on a cold winter evening（在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上）。 0. 用于星期几前。例如：on Monday（在星期一）。 （二）方位介词 1. in 0. 表示 “在…… 里面”。例如：The book is in the bag.（书在书包里。） 0. 表示 “在…… 范围之内”（指一个小地方处于一个大地方的范围内）。例如：Shanghai is in China.（上海在中国。） 4. on 0. 表示 “在…… 上面”，且物体表面相互接触。例如：The pen is on the desk.（钢笔在桌子上。） 0. 表示 “在…… 旁边”，常用于街道、河流等。例如：The bank is on the river.（银行在河边。） 5. under 0. 表示 “在…… 下面”。例如：The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。） 6. behind 0. 表示 “在…… 后面”。例如：The tree is behind the house.（树在房子后面。） 7. in front of 0. 表示 “在…… 前面”（指在物体外部的前面）。例如：There is a car in front of the building.（大楼前面有一辆汽车。） 8. between 0. 表示 “在…… 之间”（指两者之间），常与 and 搭配。例如：The ball is between the two chairs.（球在两把椅子之间。） 9. among 0. 表示 “在…… 之中”（指三者或三者以上之间）。例如：The girl is among the students.（这个女孩在学生们之中。） （三）方式介词 1. by 0. 表示 “通过…… 方式”。例如：I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。） 0. 表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”，后接交通工具名词单数，且名词前不加任何修饰词。例如：by bus（乘公共汽车），by train（乘火车）。 0. 表示 “在…… 旁边”。例如：The man is standing by the window.（那个男人站在窗户旁边。） 11. with 0. 表示 “用…… 工具”。例如：He writes with a pen.（他用钢笔写字。） 0. 表示 “和…… 一起”。例如：I go to the park with my parents.（我和父母一起去公园。） 12. in 0. 表示 “用…… 语言”。例如：Can you speak in English?（你能用英语说吗？） 0. 表示 “穿着”。例如：The girl in red is my sister.（穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。） 二、专项训练 （一）单项选择 ( )1. We usually have breakfast ______ seven o'clock. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. My birthday is ______ June 18th. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )3. We often go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )4. ______ the morning, we have four classes. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( )5. The party will start ______ 7:30 p.m. ______ October 1st. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; at ( )6. There is a ball ______ the two chairs. A. in B. on C. between D. among ( )7. The book is ______ the desk. You can see it. A. in B. on C. under D. behind ( )8. The cat is hiding ______ the tree. A. in front of B. behind C. under D. on ( )9. The students are standing ______ the teacher. A. in front of B. behind C. under D. on ( )10. The boy is swimming ______ the river. A. in B. on C. at D. under ( )11. I go to school ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )12. He goes to work ______ car. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )13. The woman ______ a red dress is my aunt. A. in B. on C. with D. by ( )14. Can you write a letter ______ English? A. in B. on C. with D. by ( )15. We cut the paper ______ scissors. A. in B. on C. with D. by ( )16. The park is ______ the left of the supermarket. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )17. It's very hot ______ summer in Nanjing. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )18. The meeting will be ______ two hours. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )19. The ball is ______ the box. You can't see it. A. in B. on C. under D. behind ( )20. He lives ______ 123 Beijing Road. A. in B. on C. at D. to （二）用适当的介词填空 1. We get up ______ six o'clock every morning. 1. My birthday is ______ July. 1. We have a party ______ Christmas Day. 1. The library is ______ the left of the school. 1. The cat is ______ the chair. It's sleeping. 1. There is a bridge ______ the river. 1. The girl ______ long hair is my classmate. 1. I go to school ______ bike. 1. He often plays football ______ his friends after school. 1. The book is ______ the shelf. （三）按要求改写句子 1. I go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go to school? 1. The ball is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the ball? 1. We have English class at 9:00. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you have English class? 1. The boy in blue is my brother. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is your brother? 1. She lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she live? （四）汉译英 1. 在早上 2. 在星期日 3. 在三月 4. 在桌子下面 5. 在树后面 6. 在两者之间 7. 乘公共汽车 8. 用英语 9. 和朋友们一起 10. 在房子前面 答案 （一）单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C （二）用适当的介词填空 1. at 1. in 1. on 1. on 1. on 1. over 1. with 1. by 1. with 1. on （三）按要求改写句子 1. How do 1. Where is 1. What time 1. Which boy 1. Where does （四）汉译英 1. in the morning 1. on Sunday 1. in March 1. under the desk 1. behind the tree 1. between... and... 1. by bus 1. in English 1. with friends 1. in front of the house 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小升初 连系动词（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 一、知识讲解 （一）连系动词的定义 连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。 （二）常见连系动词的分类及用法 1.be 动词：am, is, are（一般现在时）；was, were（一般过去时）。be 动词后可接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等作表语。例如： 0. She is a student.（接名词） 0. He is happy.（接形容词） 0. They are here.（接副词） 0. The book is on the desk.（接介词短语） 0. The glass is broken.（接过去分词） 2.感官动词：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（摸起来；感觉）。这些动词后常接形容词作表语。例如： 0. You look tired.（你看起来很累。） 0. The music sounds beautiful.（这音乐听起来很美。） 0. The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） 0. The cake tastes delicious.（这蛋糕尝起来很美味。） 0. I feel cold.（我感觉很冷。） 3.表示变化的连系动词：become（变得）, get（变得）, turn（变得）, grow（逐渐变得）, go（变得，通常表示向坏的方面变化）。后接形容词或名词作表语。例如： 0. She became a teacher.（接名词） 0. It gets dark.（接形容词） 0. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（接形容词） 0. He grows tall.（接形容词） 0. The milk goes bad.（接形容词） 4.其他连系动词：seem（似乎；好像）, appear（显得；似乎）。后接形容词、名词或动词不定式作表语。例如： 0. He seems happy.（接形容词） 0. It seems a good idea.（接名词） 0. She appears to be tired.（接动词不定式） 二、专项训练 （一）单项选择 ( )1. The food ______ delicious. A. are B. is C. look D. tastes ( )2. The story ______ very interesting. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks ( )3. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel ( )4. You ______ very young. A. look B. are looking C. looked D. looking ( )5. The weather ______ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. turn C. grow D. become ( )6. When spring comes, the trees ______ green. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. turn ( )7. The milk ______ bad. Don't drink it. A. is going B. goes C. became D. turned ( )8. He ______ a famous singer last year. A. become B. became C. gets D. turned ( )9. The little girl ______ very happy. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. seemed ( )10. It ______ that he is very tired. A. seem B. seems C. seeming D. seemed ( )11. The apples ______ red. A. turn B. get C. become D. grow ( )12. The soup ______ too salty. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks ( )13. You ______ taller than before. A. are B. look C. seem D. all of the above ( )14. The music ______ so wonderful. A. listens B. hears C. sounds D. feels ( )15. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. get B. become C. turn D. grow ( )16. He ______ angry when he heard the news. A. got B. turned C. became D. all of the above ( )17. The days ______ longer in summer. A. get B. turn C. become D. grow ( )18. The story ______ true. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks ( )19. She ______ to be a good student. A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. seemed ( )20. The fish ______ nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The song ______ (sound) beautiful. 2.The milk ______ (go) bad. 3.He ______ (become) a doctor last year. 4.The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn. 5.The flowers ______ (smell) sweet. 6.You ______ (look) tired today. 7.The weather ______ (get) colder and colder. 8.It ______ (seem) that he is right. 9.The cake ______ (taste) delicious. 10.The boy ______ (appear) to be happy. （三）按要求改写句子 1.The soup tastes delicious. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the soup ______ delicious? 2.The story sounds interesting. (对划线部分提问) ______ does the story ______? 3.He seems happy. (改为同义句) It ______ that he ______ happy. 4.The leaves turn yellow in autumn. (改为否定句) The leaves ______ ______ yellow in autumn. 5.The music is wonderful. (用 sound 改写句子) The music ______ ______. （四）汉译英 1. 这朵花闻起来很香。 2. 他看起来很年轻。 3. 牛奶变酸了。 4. 她去年成为了一名护士。 5. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 6. 天气变得越来越热。 7. 树叶在秋天变黄。 8. 他似乎很聪明。 9. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。 10. 你看起来很累。 三、答案 （一）单项选择 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.sounds 2.goes 3.became 4.turn 5.smell 6.look 7.gets 8.seems 9.tastes 10.appears （三）按要求改写句子 1.Does; taste 2.How; sound 3.seems; is 4.don't turn 5.sounds wonderful （四）汉译英 1.The flower smells sweet. 2.He looks very young. 3.The milk goes sour. 4.She became a nurse last year. 5.The story sounds very interesting. 6.The weather gets hotter and hotter. 7.The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 8.He seems very clever. 9.The cake tastes delicious. 10.You look very tired. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小升初名词单复数（专项训练）-2024-2025 学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 一、知识讲解 （一）名词单数变复数的规则变化 1. 一般情况：在名词词尾加 -s。例如：book - books（书），pen - pens（钢笔），cat - cats（猫）。 1. 以 -s， -x， -sh， -ch 结尾的名词：在词尾加 -es。例如：bus - buses（公共汽车），box - boxes（盒子），brush - brushes（刷子），watch - watches（手表）。 1. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词：先变 y 为 i，再加 -es。例如：family - families（家庭），city - cities（城市），baby - babies（婴儿）。 1. 以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾的名词：直接在词尾加 -s。例如：boy - boys（男孩），day - days（天），key - keys（钥匙）。 1. 以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词：一般把 -f 或 -fe 变为 -ves。例如：knife - knives（小刀），leaf - leaves（树叶），wolf - wolves（狼）。但也有一些直接加 -s，如：roof - roofs（屋顶），belief - beliefs（信仰）。 1. 以 -o 结尾的名词：有生命的名词加 -es，无生命的名词加 -s。例如：tomato - tomatoes（西红柿），potato - potatoes（土豆），photo - photos（照片），zoo - zoos（动物园）。 （二）名词单数变复数的不规则变化 1. 改变内部元音字母：例如：man - men（男人），woman - women（女人），foot - feet（脚），tooth - teeth（牙齿），mouse - mice（老鼠）。 1. 单复数同形：例如：sheep - sheep（绵羊），deer - deer（鹿），fish - fish（鱼，强调条数时单复数同形，强调种类时复数为 fishes），Chinese - Chinese（中国人），Japanese - Japanese（日本人）。 1. 其他特殊情况：child - children（孩子），ox - oxen（公牛）。 （三）不可数名词 1. 概念：不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 1. 特点：没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词 a /an 修饰，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：water（水），milk（牛奶），bread（面包），rice（米饭），information（信息），news（新闻）等。 1. 表示数量的方法：常用 “数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词” 结构。例如：a glass of water（一杯水），two pieces of bread（两片面包），a bottle of milk（一瓶牛奶）。 二、专项训练 （一）单项选择 ( )1. There are many ______ in the park. A. flower B. flowers C. floweres ( )2. I have two ______. A. box B. boxs C. boxes ( )3. The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. child B. childs C. children ( )4. How many ______ do you have? A. book B. books C. bookes ( )5. There is a ______ on the desk. A. pen B. pens C. penes ( )6. The ______ are eating grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( )7. I like ______. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes ( )8. There are three ______ in the room. A. woman B. women C. womans ( )9. The ______ is very delicious. A. breads B. bread C. breades ( )10. I need two ______ of milk. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottles' ( )11. These ______ are from America. A. mans B. men C. man ( )12. There are some ______ in the basket. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes ( )13. The ______ are singing in the classroom. A. girl B. girls C. girles ( )14. How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. fish B. fishes C. fishs ( )15. I have a lot of ______ to do today. A. work B. works C. working ( )16. The ______ are flying kites in the sky. A. child B. childrens C. children ( )17. There is a ______ of paper on the table. A. piece B. pieces C. piecs ( )18. The ______ is very big. A. zoo B. zoos C. zooes ( )19. We can see many ______ in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies ( )20. I have two ______ of shoes. A. pair B. pairs C. paires （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are some ______ (apple) on the table. 1. I have many ______ (book) in my bag. 1. The ______ (child) are playing games in the park. 1. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm? 1. I like ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato). 1. There are two ______ (box) under the bed. 1. The ______ (man) in the car is my father. 1. She has three ______ (knife). 1. The ______ (woman) teachers are very kind. 1. I need a piece of ______ (paper) to write on. （三）按要求改写句子 1. This is a book. (改为复数句) ______ are ______. 1. Those are tomatoes. (改为单数句) ______ is a ______. 1. There is a box on the desk. (改为复数句) There ______ ______ ______ on the desk. 1. The child is sleeping. (改为复数句) The ______ ______ sleeping. 1. These are sheep. (改为单数句) ______ is a ______. （四）汉译英 1. 许多书 2. 两个盒子 3. 孩子们 4. 一些西红柿 5. 三只绵羊 6. 一把小刀 7. 女老师们 8. 两片面包 9. 一些牛奶 10. 许多照片 答案 （一）单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. apples 1. books 1. children 1. sheep 1. tomatoes; potatoes 1. boxes 1. man 1. knives 1. women 1. paper （三）按要求改写句子 1. These; books 1. That; tomato 1. are some boxes 1. children are 1. This; sheep （四）汉译英 1. many books 1. two boxes 1. children 1. some tomatoes 1. three sheep 1. a knife 1. women teachers 1. two pieces of bread 1. some milk 1. many photos 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$