精品解析：云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)

大理州民族中学2024-2025学年下学期见面考 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite season, Tina? W: I love the season when everything comes back to life. After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show. They’re really beautiful. How about you? M: I enjoy autumn because of the cool weather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe our daughter is already eighteen! W: Time flies. I was twenty-two when I gave birth to her, and, amazingly, almost another twenty years have gone by. She is now independent and I’m proud of her! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Gillian. I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning? W: I’ve been doing it for a month, making it a habit. M: That’s great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Johnson. How are you feeling today? M: Much better, Officer Garcia. The doctor just came and said I could leave the hospital soon. W: That’s great. I heard about the accident. I’m here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you... 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My mom is cooking hamburgers tonight! Do you want to come over for dinner? W: No, I’d better not. I’ve already had a big bowl of beef noodles for lunch. I need a balanced diet. Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s wrong? Do you need any help? W: Yeah. I seem to be going round in circles. M: What are you trying to do? W: I have a job interview in five minutes with Mr. Eccles but I can’t find his office. M: Don’t worry. George Eccles has an office near mine. I’ll take you right there. W: Are you a designer like Mr. Eccles? M: No, I’m mainly responsible for selling the products he designs. W: I see. Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really enjoyed my holiday, and whenever I visit Ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there. W: Why? Is it that different from England? M: Yes, I think so. Life seems calmer somehow, even in a city like Dublin. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there! W: Oh, won’t that be boring? I prefer lively places. Anyway, I’ll miss you. You’re fun to work with. And it’s always useful to have friends in different parts of the world. M: That’s right. We all need to value our friendship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I always run into you here! What are you reading? W: It’s a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri. M: Oh, I saw the film Noley Thornton starred in. W: I much prefer the book. It has changed my life. It has taught me that I’m the only one who can truly know myself. I’m inspired to be a simple, kind, and life-loving person. M: Yes, it’s important to be your true self and always do what you love. W: Ah, it’s almost lunchtime. Shall we lunch together and then go back to school? M: Okay, let me just borrow a book first. W: No problem. I’m just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I’ll meet you outside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A £220. B. £320. C. £420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Host and guest. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rita... Hello! Where’s Julie? W: Hi, Dave! Don’t you remember? Julie, Mike, and the kids are away on holiday this week. M: I completely forgot. And you’re staying here while your house is being redecorated, right? W: Yeah. It’s worked out really well. I’ve got somewhere to stay for free. Plus, I can take care of the dog, so they’re saving money too. M: Don’t they usually take Bob away with them? W: Only when they’re going camping or playing on the beach. They can’t take a dog to New York. And they’re away for two weeks, which would have been expensive. Julie said the pet hotel they use costs £30 per animal, per day! M: Wow... I guess they’re glad you’re here! W: Hopefully! M: Well, I came to drop off the umbrella Julie lent me. Since she’s not here, could you take it? W: No problem. Want to come in for a cup of tea? M: Sure. It’s my pleasure. I’ve been meaning to catch up with you, too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Before we start this morning’s school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our Student of the Year Contest is Jane Simmons of Class Eight. Congratulations, Jane! Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking Paul Edgar’s record. Her achievement is particularly inspiring since she was ill and away from school for half a month immediately before the exams. Jane’s class teacher told me that Jane asked him questions online every day. Her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. For her excellent work, she will receive a gold cup and tickets for her and a friend to a concert of her choice. We hope that she greatly enjoys her prize. Remember, everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability. So try your hardest and be ready to shine. The next Student of the Year could easily be you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. 21. What is special about Intensive Course compared with Standard Course? A. It focuses on speaking. B. It includes extra lessons. C. It has more participants. D. It contains more practical lessons. 22. What are students expected to do before starting their programme? A. Take a language test. B. Have an online interview. C. Prepare learning materials. D. Report their language levels. 23. What should the programme organizer do with the full package? A. Offer students some free sightseeing trips. B. Inform students of their flight information. C. Collect students’ luggage details in advance. D. Look after students throughout the programme. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫Teenagers Abroad的语言学习项目，介绍了其课程特色、对学生的评估以及照顾等情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中“Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.(我们的标准课程专注于口语、听力、阅读和写作四个技能领域的教学，确保你对外语的信心显著增加)”以及“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.(我们的强化课程建立在我们的标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课，确保最快的语言学习)”可知，与标准课程相比，强化课程的特别之处是它包含更多实用的课程。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都要参加一个在线语言测试)”可知，学生在开始他们的课程之前应该参加语言测试。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(我们的课程提供全方位的服务，学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾。他们一到机场就被接走，舒适地送到他们的住处)”可知，节目主办单位应在整个项目中照顾学生。故选D。 B Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 24. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. 25. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was. C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. D. Because it made the writer feel happy and warm. 26. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time. C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school. D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her. 27. How did the smile change her life? A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在上高中时由于一个男孩子的微笑从而鼓起勇气开始和同学们成为朋友的故事，通过这个故事作者领悟到只有微笑面对世界，才能赢得更多的微笑。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”（16年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是我上中学第一年的初秋，我的母校离我很远。）可知，作者得到礼物是在上中学的第一年。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It made me feel happy and warm.”（它让我感到快乐和温暖。）可知，这个微笑是重要礼物的原因是它让作者感到温暖和快乐。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.”（结果，没人知道我是谁。我很孤独，不敢和任何人说话。）及第二段“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.”（每次我听到其他学生的谈笑，我都感到心碎。我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。）可知，作者没有和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题的原因是因为她当时不认识任何人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I started to talk with other students and make friends.”（我开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友。）可知，这个微笑使作者发生的改变是她开始去交朋友。故选A项。 C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 29. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 30. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of ‘China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of ‘city on the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture of other countries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词exotic意为“外国的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。 D Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 32. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety. 33. What is the doctors’ suggestion? A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides. C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products. 34. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow. C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper. C. A medical report. D. A health magazine. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.可知有机农场不使用农药等农药。在许多国家，有机食品都有特殊的标签。这些保证了产品是天然的。以及最后一段中However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。由此可推知，有机食品消费者最关心的可能是安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.可知医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，医生的建议是确保食物干净。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.可知大多数人同意自然生长的食物味道更好。由此可知，大多数人同意有机食品味道更好。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。这属于饮食健康类文章，可推知，这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___36___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___37___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____38____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____39____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___40___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 【36题详解】 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 40题详解】 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____41____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____42____ more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____43____ than middle school. “The ____44____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____45____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____46____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____47____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____48____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____49____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____50____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____51____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____52____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____53____.” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____54____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____55____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 41. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding 42. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show 43. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring 44. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors 45. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict 46. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 47. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized 48. A. so B. if C. but D. because 49. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local 50. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence 51. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 52. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 53. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus 54. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect 55. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 　8　 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 　13　.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being　12　,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, ___56___was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ___57___(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-----the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover ___58___injury and several other bodily functions. When fat and salt___59___(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ___60___result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even___61___(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___62___(be) full of fat and salt; by___63___(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be___64___(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible____65____(have) too much of both, and this is not good for your health. 【答案】56. which 57. effects 58. from 59. are removed 60. a 61. worse 62. is 63. eating 64. careful 65. to have 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了脂肪和盐是食物中的重要组成部分，像其他事物一样，过犹不及，过量的脂肪和盐对身体健康有害。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。___1___was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,作定语，修饰This trend，且有逗号和主句隔开，所以___1___was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。作宾语，用名词，且被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填effects。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。recover from意为“痊愈、恢复”，是固定短语，这里表示“从受伤中恢复”，所以填from。 【59题详解】 考查语态。“脂肪和盐”与“除去”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填are removed。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。as a result意为“因此”，是固定短语，所以填a。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。even worse意为“更糟的是”，是固定短语，所以填worse。 【62题详解】 考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填is。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填eating。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，填careful。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。be possible to do意为“对…来说可能”，是固定句型，所以填to have。 点睛：小题1考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行总结： 一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. 可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。 二、非限制性定语从句的形式 非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如： Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。 My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. 我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive. 这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。 2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now. 请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent. 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他来中国，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. Peter的帮助； 3. 邀请。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I came back from England last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I came back from England last week. I’m writing to thank you for what you have done for me during my schooling in England. It’s so kind of you to help me find my host family, which made me feel at home. Besides, thanks to your warm recommendations, I had valuable opportunities to take part in a variety of activities and made some new friends. What impressed me most was that you spared me so much of your time to show me around the school and England, which greatly benefited me. I really enjoyed my life in England, so, millions of thanks again. It will be a long time before we meet next time. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to China. I will be your reliable guide this time. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给好友Peter写一封感谢信，需表达对他提供帮助的感谢，描述他给予的帮助，并邀请他来中国。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→precious, priceless 参与：take part in→participate in, engage in 各种各样的：a variety of→various, a wide range of 对……有用：benefit→help, be beneficial for 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s so kind of you to help me find my host family, which made me feel at home. 拓展句：It’s so kind of you to help me find my host family, making me feel at home. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to thank you for what you have done for me during my schooling in England. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was that you spared me so much of your time to show me around the school and England, which greatly benefited me. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?” Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself. I was surprised to see the clean floor below my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared. Except one. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recognized Mom’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. For that, I am truly sorry. I only expect that you are to be your same sweet self.” I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. A weight seemed to lift from me. I realized that Mom still loved me the same way. When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. She and my father teamed up to offer some ideas that might help, like joining after-school clubs. I seemed like everything changed in high school, but one heartfelt note set the stage for the rest of my teenage years. 【解析】 【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。 ②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新的学校生活。 2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②看见：see/spot/notice/find ③意识到：recognize/realize 情绪类 ①对……不满：be critical of/be unsastified with ③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/ 【点睛】[高分句型1]I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州民族中学2024-2025学年下学期见面考 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A. £220. B. £320. C. £420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Host and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is the speaker doing? A Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. 21. What is special about Intensive Course compared with Standard Course? A. It focuses on speaking. B. It includes extra lessons. C. It has more participants. D. It contains more practical lessons. 22. What are students expected to do before starting their programme? A. Take a language test. B. Have an online interview. C. Prepare learning materials. D. Report their language levels. 23. What should the programme organizer do with the full package? A. Offer students some free sightseeing trips. B. Inform students of their flight information. C. Collect students’ luggage details in advance. D. Look after students throughout the programme. B Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 24. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. 25. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was. C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. D. Because it made the writer feel happy and warm. 26. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time. C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school. D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her. 27. How did the smile change her life? A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely. C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 29. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 30. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. D Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 32. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety. 33. What is the doctors’ suggestion? A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides. C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products. 34. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow. C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper. C. A medical report. D. A health magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___36___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___37___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____38____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____39____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___40___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 第三部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____41____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____42____ more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____43____ than middle school. “The ____44____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____45____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____46____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____47____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____48____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____49____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____50____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____51____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____52____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____53____.” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____54____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____55____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 41. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding 42. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show 43. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring 44. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors 45. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict 46. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 47. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized 48. A. so B. if C. but D. because 49. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local 50. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence 51. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 52. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 53 A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus 54. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect 55. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, ___56___was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ___57___(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-----the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover ___58___injury and several other bodily functions. When fat and salt___59___(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ___60___result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even___61___(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___62___(be) full of fat and salt; by___63___(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be___64___(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible____65____(have) too much of both, and this is not good for your health. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他来中国，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. Peter的帮助； 3. 邀请。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I came back from England last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?” Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语听力模拟试题5，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's your favorite season, tina? I love the season when everything comes back to life. After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show they're really beautiful. How about you? I enjoy autumn because of the cool weather. I can't believe our daughter is already eighteen. Time flies. I was twenty two when I gave birth to her, and amazingly, almost another twenty years have gone by. SHE is now independent, and i'm proud of her. Hey, Julian, I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning? I've been doing this for a month. making IT a habit. That's great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like. Hello, mr. Johnson, how are you feeling today? Much Better. Officer gari, the doctor just came and said, I could leave the hospital soon. That's great. I heard about the accident. I'm here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you. My mom is cooking hamburgers tonight. Do you want to come over for dinner? No, i'd Better not. I've already had a big bowl of beef noodles for lunch. I need a baLanced diet. Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, what's wrong? Do you need any help? Yeah, I seem to be going round in circles. What are you trying to do? I have a job interview in five minutes with mr. Echoes, but I can't find his office. Don't worry, George, echoes has an office near mine. I'll take you right there. Are you a designer like mr. echoes? No, I mainly responsible for selling the products he designs. I see. Thank you so much. Excuse me, what's wrong? Do you need any help? Yeah, I seem to be going around in circles. What are you trying to do? I have a job interview in five minutes with mr. Echoes, but I can't find his office. Don't worry, George, echoes has an office near mine. I'll take you right there. Are you a designer like mr. echoes? No, i'm mainly responsible for selling the products he designs. I see. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I really enjoyed my holiday, and whenever I visit ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there. Why is IT that different from england? Yes, I think so. Life seems commerce somehow, even in a city like doublin, I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there. Oh, won't that be boring? I prefer lively places. Anyway, i'll miss you. You're fun to work with. And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world. That's right. We all need to value our friendship. I really enjoyed my holiday, and whenever I visit ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there. Why is IT that different from england? Yes, I think so. Life seems common somehow, even in a city like doubling. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there. Oh, won't that be boring? I prefer lively places. Anyway, i'll miss you. You're fun to work with. And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world. That's right. We all need to value our friendship. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mary, I always run into you here. What are you reading? It's a book called hidy by joana spiry. Oh, I saw the film. No, I thought and starting. I much prefer the book. IT has changed my life. IT has taught me that i'm the only one who can truly know myself. I'm inspired to be a simple, kind and life loving person. Yes, it's important to be your true self and always do what you love. Ah it's almost lunch time. Shall we lunch together and then go back to school? Okay, let me just borrow a book first. No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I'll make you outside. Hi mary, I always run into you here. What are you reading? It's a book called hidy by joana spiry. Oh, I saw the film newly threaten starting. I much prefer the book. IT has changed my life. IT has taught me that i'm the only one who can truly know myself. I'm inspired to be a simple, kind and life loving person. Yes, it's important to be your true self and always do what you love. Uh, it's almost lunch time. Shall we lunch together and then go back to school? Okay, let me just borrow a book first. No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I'll meet you outside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Reader, hello, where's Julie? Hi, dave. Don't you remember july, mike and the kids are away on holiday this week? I completely forgot. And you're staying here while your house is being redecorated, right? Yeah, it's worked out really well. I've got somewhere to stay for free, plus I can take care of the dog, so they're saving money too. Don't they usually take bob away with . them only when they're going camping or playing on the beach? They can't take a dog to new york and they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive, Julie said. The petal va use costs thirty pounds per animal per day. Wow, I guess they're glad you're here. hopefully. Well. I came to drop off the umbrella. july. Let me, since she's not here, could you take IT? No problem. Want to come in for a cup of tea? sure. It's my pleasure. I've been meaning to catch up with you too. Reader, hello, where's Julie? Hi, dave. Don't you remember july, mike and the kids are away on holiday this week? I completely forgot. And you're staying here while your house is being redecorated, right? Yeah, it's worked out really well. I've got somewhere to stay for free, plus I can take care of the dog so they're saving money too. Don't they usually take bob away with . them only when they're going camping or playing on the beach? They can't take a dog to new york, and they're a way for two weeks, which would have been expensive, Julie said. The petal LA use costs thirty pounds per animal per day. Wow, I guess they're glad you're here. hopefully. Well, I came to drop off the umbrella Julie lent me. Since she's not here, could you take IT? No problem. Want to come in for a cup of tea? sure. It's my pleasure. I've been meaning to catch up with you too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our student of the year contest is gene Simons of class eight. Congratulations, jane. Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking paul Edgars record. Her achievement is particularly inspiring since he was ill and away from school for half a month. Immediately before the exams, James class teacher told me that jane asked him questions online every day, her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. For her excEllent work, SHE will receive a gold cup and tickets for her and a friend to a concert of her choice. We hope that he greatly enjoys her prize. Remember everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability, so try your hardest and be ready to shine. The next student of the year could easily be you. Good morning, everyone. Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our student of the year contest is gene Simons of class eight. Congratulations, jane. Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking paul Edgars record. Her achievement is particularly inspiring since he was ill and away from school for half a month. Immediately before the exams, jeans class teacher told me that jane asked him questions online every day, her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. For her excEllent work, SHE will receive a gold cup and tickets for her and a friend to a concert of her choice. We hope that he greatly enjoys her prize. Remember everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability, so try your hardest and be ready to shine. The next student of the year could easily be you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。