精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月检测英语试题

2024~2025 学年度第二学期教学质量监测考试I 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 2. Which program does the man like best? A. Sports. B. History. C. News. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Passenger and driver. C. Salesgirl and customer. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a ticket office. C. In a department store. 5. When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee without milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. His brother. C. A reporter. 9. Where is Fred now? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Mary’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Susie’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl need a new backpack? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is small. C. Her backpack is broken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where did Lisa come across a wallet? A. In a park. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. What can be found inside the wallet? A. Some photos. B. Some paper. C. Some money. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By writing to him. B. By ringing him up. C. By turning to the police. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. About 300 years. B. Over 1, 000 years. C. Less than 200 years. 20. What often come(s) out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Friendship. B. Prizes. C. Arguments. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Eve would look in other countries? Listed below are some unique New Year traditions around the world. Breaking Dishes at a Neighbor’s Door An odd Danish New Year tradition is throwing dishes at a neighbor’s door. Strangely, this makes them happy instead of annoying them. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large number of loyal friends. Talking to Spirits Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. And this is not done at home on an individual basis but a legal Mexican practice. Eating Grapes at Midnight In Spain, the countdown to the New Year is a unique experience. As the clock strikes midnight, people quickly eat 12 grapes, one for each ringing sound. Each grape represents a month of the year, and consuming them all is said to bring good luck in the coming months. Throwing flowers into the ocean In Brazil, New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great passion on the beaches. Many people wear white, which is believed to bring peace and good fortune. At midnight, they make offerings to the goddess of the sea, by throwing flowers into the ocean. 1. What does breaking dishes at a neighbor’s door represent in Denmark? A. Power. B. Wealth. C. Misfortune. D. Friendship. 2. What do Mexicans do on New Year’s Eve? A. They eat grapes to bring good luck. B. They throw flowers into the ocean. C. They communicate with dead spirits. D They wear unique clothes to celebrate. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large number of loyal friends.(拥有最高堆叠的破盘子、玻璃杯、杯子和其他陶器的家庭被认为是最幸运的人，因为这象征着他们有许多忠诚的朋友。)”可知，在丹麦，打破邻居家的盘子象征着友谊。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief.(与灵魂交谈是墨西哥信仰的一部分。)”和“New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance.(除夕夜被认为是与死去的灵魂交流、传达信息或寻求指导的最佳时机。)”可知，墨西哥人在除夕夜会与死去的灵魂交流。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Eve would look in other countries? Listed below are some unique New Year traditions around the world.(你有没有想过其他国家的新年夜会是什么样子？以下是世界各地一些独特的新年传统。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统，这属于文化范畴。故选B。 B As I got my first close-up look at a bird, I knew bird watching was going to help me manage my pain. I was born with Kippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS), a rare vascular disorder (血管疾病). During my childhood, I spent a lot of time in the hospital. As an adult, I always had doctors’ appointments lined up. Then, things got really bad in 2020. I was working in advertising at the time, filled with tight deadlines. My body broke down from stress, making basic tasks impossible. So, I slowed down and took up activities that required presence: yoga, meditation and journaling. When my pain was finally under control, my husband and I planned a trip to La Antigua, Guatemala. Knut, the co-owner of Cayaya Birding Guatemala, drove us to Finca el Pilar, a nature reserve. In the dark forest, strange bird calls filled the air. Knut played an owl call from a speaker, hoping to attract one. Just as dawn (黎明) broke and I lost interest, a real bird call sounded. Our owl friend landed in a nearby tree. Knut shone a flashlight. Through the binoculars (双筒望远镜), I saw every feather clearly. I whispered, “Thanks, owl; thanks, universe.” After a few minutes, the bird disappeared silently. More than 60 different species later, our two-day journey was over, and Knut invited us to his place to go over “the checklist”. Checklists are huge in the birding community. Birders have lists for everything: sightings, sounds and possible encounters. I hate to admit it, but I couldn’t wait to start box-checking. The trip was a huge success, which let my stress fly away. Birdwatching keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me. 4 Why did the author start birdwatching? A. To follow her doctor’s suggestion. B. To explore nature with her husband. C. To escape her advertising job forever. D. To relieve pressure and physical pain. 5. How did the author feel when she saw the owl? A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Depressed. D. Calm. 6. What is “the checklist” used for in paragraph 5? A. Tracking bird observations. B. Scheduling daily activities. C. Organizing future travels. D. Recording medical conditions. 7. What lesson did the author learn from birdwatching? A. The necessity of keeping journals. B. The joy of travelling with partners. C. The value of being patient and attentive. D. The significance of rushing through life. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观鸟来缓解身体疼痛和压力的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As I got my first close-up look at a bird, I knew bird watching was going to help me manage my pain.(当我第一次近距离看到一只鸟时，我知道观鸟将帮助我控制我的疼痛。)”可知，作者开始观鸟是为了缓解压力和身体疼痛。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I whispered, ‘Thanks, owl; thanks, universe’.(我低声说，‘谢谢，猫头鹰；谢谢，宇宙’。)”可知，当作者看到猫头鹰时，她是非常感激的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Checklists are huge in the birding community. Birders have lists for everything: sightings, sounds and possible encounters.(在观鸟界，清单非常重要。观鸟者有各种清单：目击、声音和可能的遭遇。)”可知，“the checklist”是用来追踪观鸟观察的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Birdwatching keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me.(观鸟不断提醒我，如果我放慢脚步，集中注意力，我要找的东西通常就在我眼前。)”可知，作者从观鸟中学到了耐心和专注的价值。故选C。 C Do you know the warning that people often give middle-aged joggers: don’t run too much or you’ll end up with bad knees? “It’s a myth,” says Richard Blagrove, senior lecturer in physiology at Loughborough University. While many believe that running is related to osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in the knees, studies have shown that some runners have a much lower risk of developing it compared with those who don’t run. Research from 25 studies has revealed that running actually appears to be protective against hip and knee osteoarthritis as we age. Exercise causes very slight damage to muscles and bones but also leads them to grow back stronger and healthier. “There’s a far lower connection of knee pain in runners in their older years compared with those who don’t run,” says Blagrove. But it’s not that simple: short-term knee injuries are common for runners. Known as patellofemoral (髌股的) pain, it will be experienced by many joggers at some time — figures range from 14% to 42%. This pain is often caused by the wrong running technique, wearing the wrong trainers or, most likely, increasing the distance or the intensity (强度) of running too fast. This is particularly common for beginners. “But if they played tennis four times a week, compared with playing nothing, they would probably get an injury,” says Blagrove. “It’s not the running that’s bad for their knees; it’s the fact that they’ve done too much, too soon.” To avoid pain around the knees from running, start your training plan gently and build up intensity slowly. Run at a slower pace and shorter distances and take longer breaks between works. If your knees do hurt, don’t worry too much, says Blagrove. “People often bounce back quite quickly, once they have had a bit of rest and recovery.” 8. What does the underlined word “myth” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Proven fact. B. False opinion. C. Unsolved mystery. D. Hidden danger. 9. What is the main cause of short-term knee injuries in runners according to Blagrove? A. Running short distances. B. Wearing unsuitable shoes. C. Increasing intensity too rapidly. D. Hiring non-professional coaches. 10. Why does the author mention “tennis” in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate his point. B. To discuss its benefits. C. To show his preference. D. To stress its importance. 11. What advice does Blagrove give to avoid knee pain from running? A. Sticking to running on a daily basis. B. Avoiding resting between workouts. C. Running at a high speed continuously. D. Starting gently and increasing slowly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跑步与膝盖健康之间的关系，破除了跑步会导致膝盖受伤的谣言，并给出了预防跑步导致膝盖疼痛的建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Do you know the warning that people often give middle-aged joggers: don’t run too much or you’ll end up with bad knees?(你知道人们经常给中年慢跑者的警告吗：别跑太多，否则你的膝盖会出问题。)”和第二段“While many believe that running is related to osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in the knees, studies have shown that some runners have a much lower risk of developing it compared with those who don’t run.(虽然很多人认为跑步与膝盖骨关节炎有关，但研究表明，与不跑步的人相比，一些跑步者患骨关节炎的风险要低得多。)”可知，很多人认为跑步太多会导致膝盖受伤这个观点是错误的，myth意为“错误的观点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This pain is often caused by the wrong running technique, wearing the wrong trainers or, most likely, increasing the distance or the intensity (强度) of running too fast.(这种疼痛通常是由错误的跑步技术、穿错运动鞋或最有可能的是过快地增加跑步距离或强度引起的。)”可知，跑步者短期膝盖受伤的主要原因是强度增加过快。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But if they played tennis four times a week, compared with playing nothing, they would probably get an injury,” says Blagrove. “It’s not the running that’s bad for their knees; it’s the fact that they’ve done too much, too soon.(但如果他们一周打四次网球，而不是什么都不做，他们可能会受伤，”Blagrove说。“对他们的膝盖有害的不是跑步，而是他们做得太多，太快了。)”可知，作者提到网球是为了进一步说明跑步并不是导致膝盖受伤的原因，真正的原因是过度运动，即为了阐明他的观点。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To avoid pain around the knees from running, start your training plan gently and build up intensity slowly.(为了避免跑步时膝盖周围的疼痛，要温和地开始你的训练计划，并缓慢地增加强度。)”可知，Blagrove给出的建议是慢慢开始，逐渐增加。故选D。 D The highly expected Chinese 2025 Spring Festival Gala took place on the evening of January 28th, attracting audiences with a perfect combination of cutting-edge technology and cultural heritage. Live broadcast technology and innovative (创新的) stage design also made this Year of the Snake celebration a success. Among the evening’s fantastic performances was the amazing robot dance “Yangge BOT.” Sixteen humanoid robots, dressed in red floral jackets, performed perfectly alongside 16 human dancers. One of the most impressive moments came when the robots skillfully controlled handkerchiefs, a key element of Yangge dance. With AI-driven mechanical arm movements, they sent the handkerchiefs spinning (旋转) and flying through the air, creating a breath taking performance, which symbolizes the perfect combination of tradition and innovation. Yangge BOT, also called H1, is developed by Unitree, an energetic start-up company that focuses on the development, production and sales of high-performance robots. Standing about 180cm tall and weighing around 70kg, H1 is Unitree’s first humanoid robot, launched in August 2023. The robot performs smartly and is able to carry out complex movements, highlighting its high precision (精准) motion abilities. According to Wang Qixin, Head of Marketing at Unitree, all the dance movements were powered by AI, showing the robot’s ability to learn and adapt. The “Yangge BOT” performance was more than fun; it was a glimpse into the future of AI in the performing arts. By combining AI with traditional dance, the gala showed us the limitless potential (潜力) of technology to expand artistic possibilities. As AI continues to develop, its applications in the arts will offer audiences around the world innovative and unforgettable experiences. The gala has set a new benchmark for how technology and culture can come together to create something truly extraordinary. 12. What’s the main feature of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The balance of the past and present. B. The teamwork of humans and robots. C. The combination of tradition and innovation. D. The interaction of Eastern and Western culture. 13. What did H1 do at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Spinning quickly in the air. B. Dancing Yangge with humans. C. Controlling the stage perfectly. D. Washing handkerchiefs smartly. 14. Which word can best describe Yangge BOT’s performance? A. Intelligent. B. Disappointing. C. Humorous. D. Passionate. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unitree Designed Smart Robots. B. AI Technology Hits the World. C. AI-driven Robots Scare Viewers. D. Yangge BOT Shines on the Stage. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会上令人惊叹的机器人舞蹈“秧BOT”，以及这个机器人（H1）的开发公司、性能特点和表演情况等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The highly expected Chinese 2025 Spring Festival Gala took place on the evening of January 28th, attracting audiences with a perfect combination of cutting-edge technology and cultural heritage.(备受期待的中国2025年春节联欢晚会于1月28日晚举行，以尖端技术与文化遗产的完美结合吸引了观众。)”可知，2025年春节联欢晚会的主要特点是传统与创新的结合。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the evening’s fantastic performances was the amazing robot dance “Yangge BOT”. Sixteen humanoid robots, dressed in red floral jackets, performed perfectly alongside 16 human dancers.(当晚的精彩表演中，令人惊叹的机器人舞蹈“秧BOT”尤为引人注目。16个仿人机器人穿着红色花马甲，与16名人类舞者完美表演。)”可知，H1（即秧歌机器人）在2025年春节联欢晚会上和人类一起表演秧歌。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The robot performs smartly and is able to carry out complex movements, highlighting its high precision motion abilities.(机器人表演得非常聪明，能够执行复杂的动作，突出了其高精度的运动能力。)”可知，秧歌机器人的表演是智能的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会上令人惊叹的机器人舞蹈“秧BOT”，以及这种机器人（H1）的开发公司、性能特点和表演情况等。由此可知，本文最好的标题是D项：Yangge BOT Shines on the Stage(秧BOT闪耀舞台)。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, old or young, shy or outgoing, sometimes experience loneliness. It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care about us. ____16____. Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for others to make the first move. ____17____. Let them know in a friendly way that you are interested in being friends with them. Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to the person. And don’t let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You’ll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance. ____18____. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what the person likes to do or asking about their family. ____19____. For example, don’t ask “Do you have a dog?” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.”, which makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer. Be friendly and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and show a positive attitude. It breaks down barriers and creates a relaxed atmosphere for communication. ____20____. Remember, making friends is not just about quantity but quality. It’s better to have a few close and trustworthy friends than many superficial ones. A. Ask questions smartly B. Answer questions wisely C. Get close to them first and begin a conversation D. If you want friends, consider taking the following measures E. If you are struggling with loneliness, seek help from doctors F. A warm and open gesture makes it easier for others to approach G. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no” 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了应对孤独感、结交朋友的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care about us. (想要和关心我们的人在一起是健康且自然的。)”提到了人们想要和关心自己的人在一起的愿望，下文介绍了一些具体的做法，由此可推测出，空白处应是一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体做法。选项D“如果你想要朋友，考虑采取以下措施”符合语境，且引出下文的具体措施。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for others to make the first move. (如果你看到你想认识的人，不要等别人先行动。)”指出我们遇到想认识的人时，不要等待，要主动出击，下文“Let them know in a friendly way that you are interested in being friends with them. (以一种友好的方式让他们知道你有兴趣和他们做朋友。)”指出我们要以一种友好的方式表达交友的意愿。由此可推测出，空白处应是与主动交友相关的内容。选项C“先靠近他们，开始交谈”既承接上文主动交友的建议，又引出下文交友的具体做法，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what the person likes to do or asking about their family. (开始你的第一次对话，问问这个可能成为朋友的人喜欢做什么，或者问问他们的家庭情况。)”提到了通过提问来开始对话，另外，下文“For example, don’t ask ‘Do you have a dog?’ Instead, say ‘So, tell me about your pets.’. (例如，不要问‘你有狗吗？’相反，要说‘那么，告诉我关于你的宠物的事。’)”通过举例说明了聪明地提问的重要性。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述的是聪明地提问在结交朋友中的重要性。选项A“聪明地提问”能够概括本段大意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what the person likes to do or asking about their family. (开始你的第一次对话，问问这个可能成为朋友的人喜欢做什么，或者问问他们的家庭情况。)”提出我们提问一些关于对方兴趣或家庭的问题来开始对话，下文“For example, don’t ask ‘Do you have a dog?’ Instead, say ‘So, tell me about your pets.’ (例如，不要问‘你有狗吗？’相反，要说‘那么，告诉我关于你的宠物的事。’)”通过举例说明了应该问一些开放性问题，而不是简单的是或否问题。由此可推测出，空白处应是与提问方式相关的内容，且应指出要问一些不能用“是”或“不是”来回答的问题。选项G“一定要问一些不能用‘是’或‘不是’来回答的问题”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Be friendly and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and show a positive attitude. It breaks down barriers and creates a relaxed atmosphere for communication .(要友好、平易近人。微笑，进行眼神交流，展现积极的态度。它能打破障碍，为交流创造轻松的氛围。)”强调了友好和平易近人的态度在交流中的重要性。由此可推测出，空白处应继续阐述友好和平易近人的态度所带来的好处，即让别人更容易接近。选项F“一个热情和开放的姿态让别人更容易接近”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got Jeb, a donkey (驴), thanks to a Facebook post. He was a rescue animal, and seemed badly treated before. He was easily frightened, but despite his ____21____ experiences, we bonded at once. Over time, he became not just a companion but a source of ____22____ and strength. Years ago Jeb and I were on a volunteer trip to ____23____ hiking paths in the Wallowa Mountains. He served as a pack donkey, ____24____ supplies and equipment. After days of hard work of tidying, we found ourselves on a steep, 2-mile uphill climb back home. The trip was ____25____, and I had to stop several times to ____26____ my breath. Each time I paused (暂停), Jeb ____27____. He would stop in his tracks, turn his head, and ____28____ nudge me with his nose, as if ____29____ me to keep going. He repeated it over and over until we _____30_____ reached my truck. I had always known Jeb was smart but that day, I realized he was also _____31_____. He seemed to sense my _____32_____ and responded with support. That moment touched me deeply and strengthened our _____33_____. Every day, I am _____34_____ to him, and I value the lessons he has taught me about unspoken _____35_____. 21. A. interesting B. pleasant C. painful D. shameful 22. A. comfort B. bitterness C. income D. inspiration 23. A. cover B. clear C. block D. follow 24. A. choosing B. leaving C. carrying D. repairing 25. A. boring B. challenging C. easy D. short 26. A. catch B. waste C. hold D. save 27. A. ignored B. noticed C. advanced D. attacked 28. A. quickly B. slowly C. gently D. heavily 29. A. encouraging B. warning C. allowing D. ordering 30. A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. accidentally D. finally 31. A. serious B. considerate C. talented D. professional 32. A. tiredness B. curiosity C. excitement D. sadness 33. A. skills B. confidence C. bond D. conflicts 34. A. similar B. thankful C. opposite D. regretful 35. A. rules B. secrets C. hope D. love 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和驴子Jeb的故事。通过一次艰难的徒步旅行经历，作者深刻体会到了Jeb的体贴和支持，这加深了他们之间的联系，也让作者更加珍视Jeb教会他的关于无言之爱的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很容易受到惊吓，但尽管他有过痛苦的经历，我们还是立刻建立了联系。A. interesting有趣的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. painful痛苦的；D. shameful可耻的。根据上文“He was a rescue animal, and seemed badly treated before.”可知，Jeb是一只被救助的动物，以前似乎受过虐待，所以推断它有过痛苦的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他不仅成为了一个伴侣，更成为了一种安慰和力量的源泉。A. comfort安慰；B. bitterness苦涩；C. income收入；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“He seemed to sense my ____12____ and responded with support.”可知，Jeb给了作者支持，由此可推断它是作者安慰和力量的源泉。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和Jeb去瓦洛瓦山脉志愿清理徒步小径。A. cover覆盖；B. clear清理；C. block阻碍；D. follow跟随。根据下文“After days of hard work of tidying”可知，作者和Jeb是去清理徒步小径。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一头驮运驴，运送物资和设备。A. choosing选择；B. leaving离开；C. carrying运送；D. repairing修理。根据上文“He served as a pack donkey”可知，作为一头驮运驴，Jeb的工作是运送物资和设备。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很有挑战性，我不得不几次停下来喘口气。A. boring无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. easy容易的；D. short短的。根据下文“I had to stop several times”以及“a steep, 2-mile uphill climb back home”可知，作者不得不停下来几次喘口气，由此可推断这次旅行很有挑战性。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很有挑战性，我不得不几次停下来喘口气。A. catch抓住；B. waste浪费；C. hold保持；D. save节省。根据上文“The trip was ____5____”可知，旅行很有挑战性，所以作者不得不停下来喘口气，catch one’s breath“喘口气”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我停下来，Jeb都会注意到。A. ignored忽略；B. noticed注意到；C. advanced前进；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“He would stop in his tracks, turn his head”可知，Jeb会停下来，转过头，由此可推断它注意到了作者停了下来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它会停下脚步，转过头，用鼻子轻轻地碰我，好像在鼓励我继续前进。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“nudge me with his nose”可知，驴子用鼻子轻推作者，由此可推断动作很轻柔。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会停下脚步，转过头，用鼻子轻轻地碰我，好像在鼓励我继续前进。A. encouraging鼓励；B. warning警告；C. allowing允许；D. ordering命令。根据下文“me to keep going”可知，Jeb的动作像是在鼓励作者继续前进。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它一遍又一遍地重复着，直到我们终于到达我的卡车。A. suddenly突然；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. accidentally意外地；D. finally最终。根据上文“He repeated it over and over”可知，Jeb一遍又一遍地鼓励作者，由此可推断他们最终到达了作者的卡车。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道Jeb很聪明，但那天，我意识到他也很体贴。A. serious严肃的；B. considerate体贴的；C. talented有天赋的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“He seemed to sense my ____12____ and responded with support.”可知，Jeb似乎感觉到了作者的疲惫，并给予了支持，由此可推断它是体贴的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎感觉到了我的疲惫，并给予了支持。A. tiredness疲惫；B. curiosity好奇心；C. excitement兴奋；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“I had to stop several times to ____6____ my breath.”可知，作者不得不停下来几次喘口气，由此可推断作者很疲惫。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻深深地触动了我，也加深了我们之间的联系。A. skills技能；B. confidence自信；C. bond联系；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“we bonded at once”可知，作者和Jeb很快就建立了联系，此处指那一刻加深了他们之间的联系。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都很感激它，我很珍视它教给我的关于无言之爱的道理。A. similar相似的；B. thankful感激的；C. opposite相反的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“and I value the lessons he has taught me”可知，作者很珍视Jeb教给他的道理，由此可推断作者很感激它。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都很感激它，我很珍视它教给我的关于无言之爱的道理。A. rules规则；B. secrets秘密；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“He seemed to sense my ____12____ and responded with support.”可知，Jeb在作者疲惫时给予了支持，这体现了它无言的爱，作者也从中领悟到了无言之爱的道理。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongming grain painting (东明粮画) is ____36____ old art form. It uses the natural colors and shapes of grains to create beautiful designs. ____37____ (recognize) as Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2016, this art form has lost popularity because ____38____ fading traditional customs. Han Guorui, a 44-year-old inheritor of Dongming grain painting, ____39____ (begin) learning the craft at the age of 8 and has been practicing for over 30 years. He said the ____40____ (lose) of interest is understandable given the complex 27-step process. Every step, from collecting grains to making designs, ____41____ (require) careful work and skill. Han explains that different seeds have unique features, making it very important ____42____ (find) the right materials for grain paintings. For instance, wild sunflower seeds look like animal eyes in size and color, while regular sunflower seeds work better for bird feathers because of their feel. Han has spent years ____43____ (seek) rare seeds and collected 200 types of seeds from ____44____ (vary) sources. To modernize the tradition, he adds elements of ink painting and Western oil painting to his work, _____45_____ turns out effective. Many of his grain paintings have sold for high prices. For example, in 2014, a grain painting of the Mona Lisa sold for 10,000yuan. 【答案】36. an 37. Recognized 38. of 39. began 40. loss 41. requires 42. to find 43. seeking 44. various 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东明粮画这一古老的艺术形式，包括其历史、制作工艺、传承人以及现代化尝试等方面的内容。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：东明粮画是一种古老的艺术形式。它利用谷物的天然色彩和形状来创作出美丽的设计。form为可数名词，且old发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年被认定为山东省非物质文化遗产后，这种艺术形式却因传统习俗的逐渐消逝而失去了人气。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，this art form和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配because of，意为“因为”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：韩国瑞，一位44岁的东明粮画传承人，8岁开始学习这门手艺，至今已经练习了30多年。根据时间状语“at the age of 8”可知用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填began。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，考虑到其复杂的27步制作过程，人们对它失去兴趣是可以理解的。此处为名词作主语，表示“失去”这一概念，故用loss。故填loss。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从收集谷物到设计图案，每一步都需要细心的工作和技巧。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Every step，为单数形式，故用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩解释说，不同的种子具有独特的特性，因此为粮画找到合适的材料非常重要。“it is important to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to find。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩多年来一直致力于寻找稀有种子，并从各种渠道收集了200种种子。此处为“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用动名词seeking作宾语。故填seeking。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“sources”，表示“各种各样的”应用various。故填various。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了将这一传统现代化，他在自己的作品中融入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，结果证明这一尝试效果很好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英国交换生Tom最近在汉语学习上遇到了困难，特来信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad you reached out for help with your Chinese studies. Here are a few suggestions that might help you. First, try to practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible. This will improve your pronunciation and fluency. You can also watch Chinese movies or listen to music to get familiar with the language in a fun way. Additionally, consider using language learning apps to practice vocabulary daily. I believe with consistent effort, you will see great improvement. I look forward to hearing about your progress! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Tom回信，就如何学好汉语提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 帮助：help→assist 首先：first→to begin with 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, try to practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible. This will improve your pronunciation and fluency. 拓展句：First, try to practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible, which will improve your pronunciation and fluency. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are a few suggestions that might help you.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] I believe with consistent effort, you will see great improvement.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was a shy girl in Grade 5, who always felt out of place in school. While her classmates chatted happily during breaks, she often sat quietly in a corner. She preferred the company of books to people, but her true passion was drawing. Her sketchbook (素描簿) was filled with colorful drawings, though she never showed them to anyone. One day, her art teacher, Mrs. Thompson, announced a school-wide drawing competition to be held the following month. The theme was “Discovering Yourself”, and the winner would have their work published in the school magazine. The news excited Jenny, but it was quickly overshadowed by doubt — the thought of others knowing her inner thoughts scared her. What if they laughed at her drawing? What if they thought her art was strange? Yet, the idea of expressing herself and possibly being recognized for her talent was too attractive to ignore. After days of hesitation (犹豫), Jenny decided to enter the competition. But what should she paint to show her true self? For years, she had been ashamed of her shyness, viewing it as a weakness. Her journey toward self-acceptance had been a quiet struggle. Jenny poured her heart into creating the work. Her drawing began to take shape. She drew a girl standing at the edge of a forest, one hand reaching out toward the sunlight streaming through the trees. The girl’s face was turned away, as if unsure whether to step into the light or retreat (后退) into the shadows. Around her, the forest was detailed and alive, filled with hidden creatures and winding paths. It was a reflection of Jenny’s own journey — her fears, her hopes, and her longing to find her place in the world. The day of the competition arrived, and Jenny held her drawing tightly as she approached Mrs. Thompson. Her teacher smiled warmly and said, “I believe in you, Jenny.” Those simple words filled Jenny with warmth. Even if she didn’t win, she had taken a step toward embracing who she was. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks passed, and the day to announce the results finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The publication of her work marked a turning point in Jenny’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Weeks passed, and the day to announce the results finally arrived. Jenny’s heart pounded with a mix of excitement and anxiety as she stood among her classmates in the school assembly. Mrs. Thompson walked to the front, holding an envelope that seemed to hold the weight of Jenny’s dreams. When she announced that Jenny had won the competition, a wave of disbelief washed over Jenny. She could hardly believe her ears as her classmates applauded and cheered. The publication of her work marked a turning point in Jenny’s life. For the first time, she felt seen and appreciated for who she truly was. Her drawing, now displayed in the school magazine, became a conversation starter, and classmates she had never spoken to before approached her, expressing their admiration. This newfound recognition boosted Jenny’s confidence, making her realize that her shyness was not a barrier, but a unique part of her that she could embrace. Slowly, she began to open up, finding joy in connecting with others while still cherishing her love for art. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年级女孩Jenny的故事。Jenny性格内向，在学校里总是感到格格不入，她更喜欢与书为伴，而她的真正热爱是画画。当艺术老师宣布将举行一场以“发现自己”为主题的全校绘画比赛时，Jenny既兴奋又犹豫，担心自己的作品会被嘲笑或被认为奇怪。然而，表达自我和可能得到认可的想法太吸引人了，她最终决定参加比赛。Jenny倾注心血创作了一幅反映她内心旅程的画作，表达了她的恐惧、希望和渴望在世界中找到自己的位置。在比赛当天，老师的鼓励让她感到温暖，即使不赢，她也已经迈出了接受自己的重要一步。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“几周过去了，宣布结果的日子终于到来。”可知，第一段可描写等待结果时Jenny的心情以及宣布结果后众人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“作品的发表成为了Jenny人生的转折点。”可知，第二段可描写作品发表产生的影响以及Jenny的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到兴奋与焦虑——赢得比赛——感到难以置信——同学欢呼——影响——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心脏剧烈地跳动：pound/beat violently ②鼓掌：applaud/clap ③欣赏：appreciate/admire ④靠近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thill ②高兴：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she announced that Jenny had won the competition, a wave of disbelief washed over Jenny.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] She could hardly believe her ears as her classmates applauded and cheered.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025 学年度第二学期教学质量监测考试I 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 2. Which program does the man like best? A. Sports. B. History. C. News. 3 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Passenger and driver. C. Salesgirl and customer. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a ticket office. C. In a department store. 5. When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee without milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. His brother. C. A reporter. 9. Where is Fred now? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A Mary’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Susie’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl need a new backpack? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is small. C. Her backpack is broken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where did Lisa come across a wallet? A. In a park. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. What can be found inside the wallet? A. Some photos. B. Some paper. C. Some money. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By writing to him. B. By ringing him up. C. By turning to the police. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. About 300 years. B. Over 1, 000 years. C. Less than 200 years. 20. What often come(s) out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Friendship. B. Prizes. C. Arguments. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Eve would look in other countries? Listed below are some unique New Year traditions around the world. Breaking Dishes at a Neighbor’s Door An odd Danish New Year tradition is throwing dishes at a neighbor’s door. Strangely, this makes them happy instead of annoying them. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large number of loyal friends. Talking to Spirits Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. And this is not done at home on an individual basis but a legal Mexican practice. Eating Grapes at Midnight In Spain, the countdown to the New Year is a unique experience. As the clock strikes midnight, people quickly eat 12 grapes, one for each ringing sound. Each grape represents a month of the year, and consuming them all is said to bring good luck in the coming months. Throwing flowers into the ocean In Brazil, New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great passion on the beaches. Many people wear white, which is believed to bring peace and good fortune. At midnight, they make offerings to the goddess of the sea, by throwing flowers into the ocean. 1. What does breaking dishes at a neighbor’s door represent in Denmark? A. Power. B. Wealth. C. Misfortune. D. Friendship. 2. What do Mexicans do on New Year’s Eve? A. They eat grapes to bring good luck. B. They throw flowers into the ocean. C. They communicate with dead spirits. D. They wear unique clothes to celebrate. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. B As I got my first close-up look at a bird, I knew bird watching was going to help me manage my pain. I was born with Kippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS), a rare vascular disorder (血管疾病). During my childhood, I spent a lot of time in the hospital. As an adult, I always had doctors’ appointments lined up. Then, things got really bad in 2020. I was working in advertising at the time, filled with tight deadlines. My body broke down from stress, making basic tasks impossible. So, I slowed down and took up activities that required presence: yoga, meditation and journaling. When my pain was finally under control, my husband and I planned a trip to La Antigua, Guatemala. Knut, the co-owner of Cayaya Birding Guatemala, drove us to Finca el Pilar, a nature reserve. In the dark forest, strange bird calls filled the air. Knut played an owl call from a speaker, hoping to attract one. Just as dawn (黎明) broke and I lost interest, a real bird call sounded. Our owl friend landed in a nearby tree. Knut shone a flashlight. Through the binoculars (双筒望远镜), I saw every feather clearly. I whispered, “Thanks, owl; thanks, universe.” After a few minutes, the bird disappeared silently. More than 60 different species later, our two-day journey was over, and Knut invited us to his place to go over “the checklist”. Checklists are huge in the birding community. Birders have lists for everything: sightings, sounds and possible encounters. I hate to admit it, but I couldn’t wait to start box-checking. The trip was a huge success, which let my stress fly away. Birdwatching keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me. 4. Why did the author start birdwatching? A. To follow her doctor’s suggestion. B. To explore nature with her husband. C. To escape her advertising job forever. D. To relieve pressure and physical pain. 5 How did the author feel when she saw the owl? A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Depressed. D. Calm. 6. What is “the checklist” used for in paragraph 5? A. Tracking bird observations. B. Scheduling daily activities. C. Organizing future travels. D. Recording medical conditions. 7. What lesson did the author learn from birdwatching? A. The necessity of keeping journals. B. The joy of travelling with partners. C. The value of being patient and attentive. D. The significance of rushing through life. C Do you know the warning that people often give middle-aged joggers: don’t run too much or you’ll end up with bad knees? “It’s a myth,” says Richard Blagrove, senior lecturer in physiology at Loughborough University. While many believe that running is related to osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in the knees, studies have shown that some runners have a much lower risk of developing it compared with those who don’t run. Research from 25 studies has revealed that running actually appears to be protective against hip and knee osteoarthritis as we age. Exercise causes very slight damage to muscles and bones but also leads them to grow back stronger and healthier. “There’s a far lower connection of knee pain in runners in their older years compared with those who don’t run,” says Blagrove. But it’s not that simple: short-term knee injuries are common for runners. Known as patellofemoral (髌股的) pain, it will be experienced by many joggers at some time — figures range from 14% to 42%. This pain is often caused by the wrong running technique, wearing the wrong trainers or, most likely, increasing the distance or the intensity (强度) of running too fast. This is particularly common for beginners. “But if they played tennis four times a week, compared with playing nothing, they would probably get an injury,” says Blagrove. “It’s not the running that’s bad for their knees; it’s the fact that they’ve done too much, too soon.” To avoid pain around the knees from running, start your training plan gently and build up intensity slowly. Run at a slower pace and shorter distances and take longer breaks between works. If your knees do hurt, don’t worry too much, says Blagrove. “People often bounce back quite quickly, once they have had a bit of rest and recovery.” 8. What does the underlined word “myth” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Proven fact. B. False opinion. C. Unsolved mystery. D. Hidden danger. 9. What is the main cause of short-term knee injuries in runners according to Blagrove? A. Running short distances. B. Wearing unsuitable shoes. C. Increasing intensity too rapidly. D. Hiring non-professional coaches. 10. Why does the author mention “tennis” in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate his point. B. To discuss its benefits. C. To show his preference. D. To stress its importance. 11. What advice does Blagrove give to avoid knee pain from running? A. Sticking to running on a daily basis. B. Avoiding resting between workouts. C. Running at a high speed continuously. D. Starting gently and increasing slowly. D The highly expected Chinese 2025 Spring Festival Gala took place on the evening of January 28th, attracting audiences with a perfect combination of cutting-edge technology and cultural heritage. Live broadcast technology and innovative (创新的) stage design also made this Year of the Snake celebration a success. Among the evening’s fantastic performances was the amazing robot dance “Yangge BOT.” Sixteen humanoid robots, dressed in red floral jackets, performed perfectly alongside 16 human dancers. One of the most impressive moments came when the robots skillfully controlled handkerchiefs, a key element of Yangge dance. With AI-driven mechanical arm movements, they sent the handkerchiefs spinning (旋转) and flying through the air, creating a breath taking performance, which symbolizes the perfect combination of tradition and innovation. Yangge BOT, also called H1, is developed by Unitree, an energetic start-up company that focuses on the development, production and sales of high-performance robots. Standing about 180cm tall and weighing around 70kg, H1 is Unitree’s first humanoid robot, launched in August 2023. The robot performs smartly and is able to carry out complex movements, highlighting its high precision (精准) motion abilities. According to Wang Qixin, Head of Marketing at Unitree, all the dance movements were powered by AI, showing the robot’s ability to learn and adapt. The “Yangge BOT” performance was more than fun; it was a glimpse into the future of AI in the performing arts. By combining AI with traditional dance, the gala showed us the limitless potential (潜力) of technology to expand artistic possibilities. As AI continues to develop, its applications in the arts will offer audiences around the world innovative and unforgettable experiences. The gala has set a new benchmark for how technology and culture can come together to create something truly extraordinary. 12. What’s the main feature of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The balance of the past and present. B. The teamwork of humans and robots. C. The combination of tradition and innovation. D. The interaction of Eastern and Western culture. 13. What did H1 do at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Spinning quickly in the air. B. Dancing Yangge with humans. C. Controlling the stage perfectly. D. Washing handkerchiefs smartly. 14. Which word can best describe Yangge BOT’s performance? A. Intelligent. B. Disappointing. C. Humorous. D. Passionate. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unitree Designed Smart Robots. B. AI Technology Hits the World. C. AI-driven Robots Scare Viewers. D. Yangge BOT Shines on the Stage. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, old or young, shy or outgoing, sometimes experience loneliness. It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care about us. ____16____. Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for others to make the first move. ____17____. Let them know in a friendly way that you are interested in being friends with them. Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to the person. And don’t let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You’ll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance. ____18____. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what the person likes to do or asking about their family. ____19____. For example, don’t ask “Do you have a dog?” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.”, which makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer. Be friendly and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and show a positive attitude. It breaks down barriers and creates a relaxed atmosphere for communication. ____20____. Remember, making friends is not just about quantity but quality. It’s better to have a few close and trustworthy friends than many superficial ones. A. Ask questions smartly B. Answer questions wisely C. Get close to them first and begin a conversation D. If you want friends, consider taking the following measures E. If you are struggling with loneliness, seek help from doctors F. A warm and open gesture makes it easier for others to approach G. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no” 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got Jeb, a donkey (驴), thanks to a Facebook post. He was a rescue animal, and seemed badly treated before. He was easily frightened, but despite his ____21____ experiences, we bonded at once. Over time, he became not just a companion but a source of ____22____ and strength. Years ago, Jeb and I were on a volunteer trip to ____23____ hiking paths in the Wallowa Mountains. He served as a pack donkey, ____24____ supplies and equipment. After days of hard work of tidying, we found ourselves on a steep, 2-mile uphill climb back home. The trip was ____25____, and I had to stop several times to ____26____ my breath. Each time I paused (暂停), Jeb ____27____. He would stop in his tracks, turn his head, and ____28____ nudge me with his nose, as if ____29____ me to keep going. He repeated it over and over until we _____30_____ reached my truck. I had always known Jeb was smart but that day, I realized he was also _____31_____. He seemed to sense my _____32_____ and responded with support. That moment touched me deeply and strengthened our _____33_____. Every day, I am _____34_____ to him, and I value the lessons he has taught me about unspoken _____35_____. 21. A. interesting B. pleasant C. painful D. shameful 22. A. comfort B. bitterness C. income D. inspiration 23. A. cover B. clear C. block D. follow 24. A. choosing B. leaving C. carrying D. repairing 25. A. boring B. challenging C. easy D. short 26. A. catch B. waste C. hold D. save 27. A. ignored B. noticed C. advanced D. attacked 28. A. quickly B. slowly C. gently D. heavily 29. A. encouraging B. warning C. allowing D. ordering 30. A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. accidentally D. finally 31 A. serious B. considerate C. talented D. professional 32. A. tiredness B. curiosity C. excitement D. sadness 33. A. skills B. confidence C. bond D. conflicts 34. A. similar B. thankful C. opposite D. regretful 35. A. rules B. secrets C. hope D. love 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongming grain painting (东明粮画) is ____36____ old art form. It uses the natural colors and shapes of grains to create beautiful designs. ____37____ (recognize) as Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2016, this art form has lost popularity because ____38____ fading traditional customs. Han Guorui, a 44-year-old inheritor of Dongming grain painting, ____39____ (begin) learning the craft at the age of 8 and has been practicing for over 30 years. He said the ____40____ (lose) of interest is understandable given the complex 27-step process. Every step, from collecting grains to making designs, ____41____ (require) careful work and skill. Han explains that different seeds have unique features, making it very important ____42____ (find) the right materials for grain paintings. For instance, wild sunflower seeds look like animal eyes in size and color, while regular sunflower seeds work better for bird feathers because of their feel. Han has spent years ____43____ (seek) rare seeds and collected 200 types of seeds from ____44____ (vary) sources. To modernize the tradition, he adds elements of ink painting and Western oil painting to his work, _____45_____ turns out effective. Many of his grain paintings have sold for high prices. For example, in 2014, a grain painting of the Mona Lisa sold for 10,000yuan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英国交换生Tom最近在汉语学习上遇到了困难，特来信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was a shy girl in Grade 5, who always felt out of place in school. While her classmates chatted happily during breaks, she often sat quietly in a corner. She preferred the company of books to people, but her true passion was drawing. Her sketchbook (素描簿) was filled with colorful drawings, though she never showed them to anyone. One day, her art teacher, Mrs. Thompson, announced a school-wide drawing competition to be held the following month. The theme was “Discovering Yourself”, and the winner would have their work published in the school magazine. The news excited Jenny, but it was quickly overshadowed by doubt — the thought of others knowing her inner thoughts scared her. What if they laughed at her drawing? What if they thought her art was strange? Yet, the idea of expressing herself and possibly being recognized for her talent was too attractive to ignore. After days of hesitation (犹豫), Jenny decided to enter the competition. But what should she paint to show her true self? For years, she had been ashamed of her shyness, viewing it as a weakness. Her journey toward self-acceptance had been a quiet struggle. Jenny poured her heart into creating the work. Her drawing began to take shape. She drew a girl standing at the edge of a forest, one hand reaching out toward the sunlight streaming through the trees. The girl’s face was turned away, as if unsure whether to step into the light or retreat (后退) into the shadows. Around her, the forest was detailed and alive, filled with hidden creatures and winding paths. It was a reflection of Jenny’s own journey — her fears, her hopes, and her longing to find her place in the world. The day of the competition arrived, and Jenny held her drawing tightly as she approached Mrs. Thompson. Her teacher smiled warmly and said, “I believe in you, Jenny.” Those simple words filled Jenny with warmth. Even if she didn’t win, she had taken a step toward embracing who she was. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks passed, and the day to announce the results finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The publication of her work marked a turning point in Jenny’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$