天津市第一0二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期高三年级开学统练(1)英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70题,共115分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a phone. B. Buy a map. C. Ask the way. 2. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Train tickets. B. Coins. C. Stamps. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A study. B. A country. C. The songs. 4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A. Put away his school bag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat. 5. How many tickets has the woman got? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Where will the man spend this summer? A. In Eastern Europe. B. In California. C. In Hawaii. 7. Where did the man get to know Brandon? A. In a travel agency. B. On the train. C. In a law firm. 8. Why are the man’s family a little disappointed? A. He will miss the family trip. B. They aren’t interested in Budapest. C. His work is below their expectation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What is probably Veronique? A. A clothes designer. B. A pop singer. C. A student. 10. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time? A. Taste different food. B. Enjoy French songs. C. Travel around. 11. What does Veronique usually have for lunch? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Chips. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. When will North High School hold a concert? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film. 14. What will the listeners do first on Saturday? A. Make a timetable for the day. B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views. C. Visit places of interest of the city. 15. What is the speaker’s phone number? A. 89098980. B. 89099880. C. 89099980. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend! —________. A. The same to you B. That’s all right C. Yes, I’ll be free then D. Me too 2. The soldier was so badly wounded that he was ________ the help of doctors. A. outside B. through C. beyond D. without 3. The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in age. A. counted on B. referred to C. accounted for D. dealt with 4. — Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine. — Thank you. I ________ so close to it. A. didn’t know I was B. don’t know I am C. had thought I was D. think I am 5. I feel it is your husband who is ________ for the spoiled child. A. blamed B. blaming C. to be blamed D. to blame 6. My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education. A. attach B. apply C. attempt D. assume 7. It occurred to me ________I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. who C. that D. what 8. One of the ________ of our planet’s being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters. A. investigations B. findings C. consequences D. conclusions 9. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding 10. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up. --- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day. A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D. anyone 11. —We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A. when B. since C. if D. while 12. It’s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday. A. might B. would C. could D. must 13. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. A. that B. where C. whose D. which 14. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day”. A. automatically B. ultimately C. instinctively D. rarely 15. ---I’m amazed at the functions of smart phones. ---So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch TV plays, and listen to music, ____. A. I got it B. you say it C. I mean it D. you name it 第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent. ____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project. 16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Concerned about staying safe in your hotel? This list of Hotel Safety Tips will give you the tools and techniques you need to feel and be safe. From years of staying in hotels (mostly for work) we’ve learned how to minimize the risk of hotel theft or other hotel risks by employing the simple but effective hotel safety strategics listed below. Always lock the door All hotels have door latches that add an extra layer of security to the door. It won’t stop the most determined thieves, but it will slow them down and for the less ambitious it might be enough to scare them off. If your door has a manual lock, be sure to flip it locked. You can’t have enough protection. Avoid leaving valuables in your room Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. Always take valuables with you IF you can. Use the privacy signs whenever possible If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe. This hotel safety tip obviously doesn’t apply if you desire your room being serviced. For a bonus hotel safety tip, hang the sign when YOU are in the room to make sure they stay clear. Learn the hotel exits If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t forget to leave your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation. 36. According to the passage, the door latches may ________. A. stop the theft B. scare all thieves off C. keep your room safer D. not give you any protection 37. What does the underlined word “tempt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Persuade. B. Attract. C. Threat. D. Refuse. 38. What are you advised to do if you stay in a hotel? A. Make sure the cleaning staff clean your room every day. B. Test to make sure the privacy sign works well. C. Always turn your TV on while you are in the room. D. Avoid leaving your stuff in the room. 39. In a fire situation, you should ________. A. look through the exit plan carefully before leaving B. post an exit plan in the room in advance C. escape immediately without taking any luggage D. stay in the room until 2 in the morning 40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A. A technical instruction book. B. A community survey report. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. B My mother was never truly happy in Connecticut finding the winter bitter cold and the culture provincial (偏狭的). Though she grew up in New Jersey, she moved to San Francisco in her early twenties, met and married my dad out there. After I was born, they decided to return east, closer to their own parents. But she never let go of her love for the Bay Area. California was always part of the conversation when I was a kid. I ate meals off a map-of-the-world placemat (餐垫), and Mom taught me to identify San Francisco before I learned where Hartford was. She told us stories of perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring out west. My dad would play along, but his heart wasn’t in the same place. While my mother’s status in the nonprofit world advanced, her desire to move back to her favorite place grew strong. She applied for jobs in the Bay, underwent bicoastal Skype screenings, even traveled out for a couple of interviews on a whim (心血来潮). Sometimes her cover letters disappeared, other times she made it down to the final two candidates. With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger. This past May, I relocated from San Francisco to New York for a job. A few weeks later, Mom called me. Her pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland. A few weeks later, she packed up her baggage and left Connecticut for good. Our lives are more semblable than ever these days. We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year. There’s even time for the occasional dating disaster. Perhaps that’s the paradox (悖论) of growing older. Things will always change, and they can change immediately—my mother is proof. But an individual’s own power to create change always stays the same. Everything can change, and therefore nothing ever really changes. Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The author spent her childhood in California. B. The author’s father didn’t want to live in California. C. The author’s mother liked to use plates with map designs. D. The author’s family preferred listening to stories of the west. 42. What can we know about the author’s mother? A. She always likes to struggle on her own. B. She owns a public health nonprofit company. C. Nothing can stop her from reaching her goal. D. She takes everything of her daughter on herself. 43. What does the underlined word “semblable” mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Similar. D. Creative. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The relationship between the author and her mother is good. B. Everyone has the power to make a difference to his family. C. Culture and living conditions have influence on one’s life style. D. The author’s mother had a hard time before she looked for a job. 45. In the last paragraph, the author wants to tell the readers that . A. her family’s life changes all the time because of her mother B. the mother-daughter feelings will stay the same forever C. she has grown up during her family’s constant moves D. her mother always wants to change her current situations C In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share. It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage” — caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or let waiting for long periods. “Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr. Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them — the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.” Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two); replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券) as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints. Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case). Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers in an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about booking and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their name, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen. British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service. Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as “we do as we please.” On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment. 46. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that __________. A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy B. unsatisfied customers receive better service C. satisfied customers catch more attention D. well-treated customers promote business 47. The writer mentions “phone rage” (Paragraph 3) to show that ___________. A. customers often use phones to express their anger B. people still prefer to buy goods online C. customer care becomes more demanding D. customers rely on their phones to obtain services 48. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would he probably say? A. “I know how upset you must be.” B. “I appreciate your understanding.” C. “I’m sorry for the delay.” D. “I know it’s our fault.” 49. Customer delight is important for airlines because ___________. A. their telephone style remains unchanged B. they are more likely to meet with complaints C. the services cost them a lot of money D the policies can be applied to their staff 50. Which of the following is conveyed in this article? A. Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers. B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers. C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market. D. Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks. D To put it simply, stress can be the father of growth, while a crisis can be the mother of innovation. The notion that great good can emerge from great adversity (逆境) is as old as the legend of the great phoenix (凤凰), who not only arises but soars to new heights from its own ashes. In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As You Like It. One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, “Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad (癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case? Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the “talkies”(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. She once noted, “You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing that we call ‘failure’ is not the falling down, but the staying down.” Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity. Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings. In Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Behold the Man, the German philosopher writes that a person who has “turned out well” could be recognized by the ability to take advantage of and prosper from adversity, just as he wrote before, “What does not kill him makes him stronger.” So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success? 51. Why does the author quote the line from Shakespeare’s play? A. To emphasize the great wisdom of Shakespeare. B. To highlight the beauty of Shakespeare’s language. C. To challenge the conventional belief regarding adversity. D. To show the long-standing recognition of adversity’s value. 52. What is conveyed through Mary Pickford’s story? A. Fame can block one’s achievements. B. Strong determination overcomes adversity. C. Accepting adversity results in positive outcomes. D. Courage in the face of challenges leads to success. 53. What is the idea behind Krumboltz’s happenstance theory? A Embracing uncertainty. B. Managing life’s challenges. C. Seizing hidden opportunities. D. Focusing on personal growth. 54. What is the author’s attitude towards adversity? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Finding value and opportunity in facing adversity. B. Stress as the primary cause of growth and innovation. C. How to avoid adversity and negative experiences in life. D. Historical figures who failed to overcome adversity effectively. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine---from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury; Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. He starred in his first school play at the age of eight, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He worked with organizations such as Save the Children to help those most in need. Unfortunately, in 1995, a disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again. With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us…and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 56. According to the passage, what experience made Christopher Reeve special? (no more than 15 words) 57. Before he got injured, what did Reeve do that made him a superman outside the film? (no more than 15 words) 58. What does Para 4 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) 59. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph tell us?(no more than 20 words) 60. What qualities, do you think, make a superman? Please give your opinion. (no more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李津，上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，请向你的外国笔友Peter写信介绍本次展览。 内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024～2025学年度第二学期高三年级开学统练(1)英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70题,共115分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a phone. B. Buy a map. C. Ask the way. 2. What does the woman like collecting best? A Train tickets. B. Coins. C. Stamps. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A study. B. A country. C. The songs. 4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A Put away his school bag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat. 5. How many tickets has the woman got? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Where will the man spend this summer? A. In Eastern Europe. B. In California. C. In Hawaii. 7. Where did the man get to know Brandon? A. In a travel agency. B. On the train. C. In a law firm. 8. Why are the man’s family a little disappointed? A. He will miss the family trip. B. They aren’t interested in Budapest. C. His work is below their expectation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What is probably Veronique? A. A clothes designer. B. A pop singer. C. A student. 10. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time? A. Taste different food. B. Enjoy French songs. C. Travel around. 11. What does Veronique usually have for lunch? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Chips. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. When will North High School hold a concert? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film. 14. What will the listeners do first on Saturday? A. Make a timetable for the day. B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views. C. Visit places of interest of the city. 15. What is the speaker’s phone number? A. 89098980. B. 89099880. C. 89099980. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】D 第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He was very successful in Hollywood career and had a life-threatening injury. 或: He had a very successful Hollywood career and a life-threatening injury. 或: His very successful Hollywood career and life-threatening injury. 57. He raised awareness for good causes and worked with organizations to do charity. 58. (With a new sense of energy and commitment, )Reeve became a superman again. 或: Reeve made progress in recovery and returned to his care and charity work. 59. Reeve’s inner spirit and strength helped him overcome the difficulties. 或: It was Reeve’s spirit and strength inside him that helped him overcome the difficulties. 或: Reeve’s commitment and energy helped him overcome the difficulties(achieve his goal/return to his normal life/to be successful again/to be a superman again/to return to his career and charity work). 或: He took advantage of his spirit and inner strength to overcome difficulties. 60. 言之有理即可 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 【61题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to share with you some relevant details about a fascinating cultural heritage exhibition which was held last Saturday. The exhibition displayed various treasures, including ancient pottery, traditional silk paintings, and delicate bronze artifacts from different dynasties. What impressed me most was the live demonstration of traditional paper-cutting and a calligraphy workshop where visitors could try writing with brushes. I felt deeply proud of our rich history and amazed by the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. This experience made me realize how important it is to protect these cultural treasures for future generations. I wish you could have seen it too! Best wishes, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届102中学寒假线上英语统一练习 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting Would you like to join in? Everyone should do his bit. A.You asked for it B.You bet C.You have my word D.You've got me there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A.You asked for it你自找的：B.You bet当然了。C.You have my word 我向你保证。D.You've got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类 的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。 2.-Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? -Impossible now.He to do so,but he has just hurt his leg. A.is expected B.had been expected C.was expected D.would expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：一他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？ 一现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此 要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected。故选C。 3.-Why were you late for work yesterday? -I didn't wake up when my alarm clock A.went off B.run out C.started off D.went out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—昨天你为什么迟到了？一我的闹钟响的时候我没有 醒。A.went off响起，进行：B.run out用完，耗尽；C.started off出发：D.went out熄灭。根 据空前I didn't wake up when my alarm clock可知，此处指“我的闹钟响的时候我没有醒”。故选 A。 第1页，共22项 4.Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些遭受头痛的人将会发现从药物中头痛得到缓解。A.relief 缓解，减轻：B.safety安全：C.defense防御：D.shelter遮蔽。根据空后this medicine可知， 这种药物可以让遭受头痛的人的头痛得到缓解。故选A。 5.They won the game, they didn't really deserve the victory. A if B.though C.before D.since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，尽管他们并不真正应该获得胜利。A.f 如果：B.though尽管；C.before在..之前；D.since自从，既然。此处为让步状语从句，表 示“尽管用though引导。故选B。 6.Though the twin brothers each other in appearance,they are quite different in characters. A.evaluate B.distinguish C.appreciate D.resemble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对李生兄弟外貌相似，但是性格却截然不同。A evaluate评价：B.distinguish区别；C.appreciate欣赏；D.resemble类似。根据上文twin brothers 可知，此处指外貌相似。故选D。 7.“Spit-take”refers to an act someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising. A.that B.which C.where D.why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“笑喷”指的是当某人听到有趣或令人惊讶的事情时，从他或她 的嘴里吐出液体的行为。设空处引导定语从句修饰ct,引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此使 用where引导。故选C。 8.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 关注天津考座公臀获取最新试卷 A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语：permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动语态是：sb.be permitted to do。故选A。 9.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. memory of纪念，B.in response to回应，C.in touch with联系，D.in possession of拥有。分析 句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回 应。所以答案应该是B.in response to回应。 10.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from in China. A.one B.it C.that D.those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这条信息告诉我在加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式很不一样。 前后比较的是教育方式，用that指代the加名词。A.one是泛指一个，B.it指的是同一个东西， D.those指代the加名词复数，故选C。 11.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characters however,they are not always A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而 这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A.practical实际的：B.avoidable可避免的：C.permanent永久 第3页，共22项 的：D.beneficial有利的。根据however可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不 总是永久存在的”。故选C。 12 me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知， 此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。 13.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A.what B.which C.that D.how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个新的外交官，他经常想怎样才能在这种场合做出更恰 当的反应。how引导一个从句作think of的宾语，根据语境可知“怎样才能做出更合适的反应”， 故选D。 14.While it wasn't the goal of the trip,I was rewarded with fresh insights,ones that to me during the regular course of business. A.might never happen B.could never have happened C.should not happen D.needn't have happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那 些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过 去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should-+have done,“本不可能发生” 是could never have happened,故选B项。 15.-Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow? Be my guest. A.I'm sorry B.Never mind C.Forget it D.Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一你介意我明天用你的车吗？一当然不介意。请自便。根 第4页，共22项 据后文Be my guest,可知，回答的人不介意用车。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?How about those who beautify their selfie (so much that they can't be16?There must be one or more who 17 in your social media.No matter 18 they choose to share,they share the best but the most unreal. Take my friend Chen.Every time we went to a restaurant,she would not take a 19 until all the dishes we 20were on the table.Then,she would spend five minutes on21 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact22order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 23 and click in the filter()app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no24to really enjoy it-it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for25 Many people care too much about others'opinions and try too hard to26others.They find it hard to be27and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their 28life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 29what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any30 to reality,as they still 31 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life,they should put more32 into achieving it 33 fabricating(it.Being more confident,34 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 35 their life on social media 16.A.envied B.admired C.recognized D.defeated 17.A.exist B.survive C.flood D.spot 18.A.how B.what C.where D.whom 19.A.bow B.break C.breath D.bite 20.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared 21.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting 22.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.correct 23.A.dishes B.restaurants C.pictures D.tables 第5页，共22项 24.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason 25.A.months B.years C.hours D.days 26.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage 27.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident 28.A.secret B.real C.peaceful D.healthy 29.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly 30.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm 31.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow 32.A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money 33.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 34.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing 35.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自 己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多 人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要 一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？A.envied嫉妒：B.admired 钦佩：C.recognized辨认：D.defeated打败。根据上文beautify their selfie so much可推知把自 拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A.exist存在：B.survive 幸存：C.f1ood洪水：D.spot斑点。根据上文There must be one or more可知社交媒体里一定有 一个或多个这样的人。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让 步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what,故选B。 第6页，共22项 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。 A.bow鞠躬：B.break打破：C.breath呼吸：D.bite咬，根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant 可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故 选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。 A.ordered点餐：B.served服务：C.offered提供：D.prepared准备。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列 的。A.cooking烹饪：B.washing洗：C.setting布置：D.collecting收集。结合下文order可知 是在布置菜肴。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排 列的。A.messy凌乱的；B.arranged安排的：C.casual随便的：D.correct正确的。结合上文花 时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.dishes 菜肴：B.restaurants餐厅；C.pictures照片；D.tables桌子。结合上文Then the most important part: taking pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它 它都变凉了。A.chance 机会；B.choice选择：C.excuse借口：D.reason理由。根据下文 it all went cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会.”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A.months月： B.years年：C.hours小时：D.days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有 D选项符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 第7页，共22页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰： B.please取悦；C.inspire鼓舞：D.discourage阻止。根据上文Many people care too much about others'opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B. 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示 自己的真实生活。A.independent独立的：B.generous大方的：C,responsible负责的：D.confident 自信的。根据下文they are afraid to show their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不 接受真正的自我。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自 己的真实生活。A.secret秘密的；B.real真实的：C.peaceful和平的：D.healthy健康的。根据 上文they are afraid to show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.rarely很少地： B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly恰好地：D.nearly几乎。结合后文what they lack in reality可知他 们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方 式。A.difficulty困难；B.change改变；C.guidance指导：D.harm伤害。根据后文the same old pattern of life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方 式。A.question问题；B.dislike不喜欢：C.doubt怀疑：D.follow遵循。结合上文this will not bring any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它 而不是捏造它。A.effort努力；B.ambitions野心：C,feelings感觉；D.money钱。结合上下文 语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不 是捏造它。A.other than除了；B.more than不只是；C.rather than而不是；D.less than少于。 第8页，共22项 结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自 己的生话更有意义。A.identifying识别：B.accepting接受：C.persuading说服；D.amusing愉 快的。结合上文and to accept themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化 自己的生活更有意义。A.simplifying简化：B.ruining毁灭：C.beautifying美化；D.worsening 恶化。根据第一段中How about those who beautify their selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自 己。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have all imagined what it might be like to go into space and to land on Mars.Now at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida you and your family can live it.There are two parts to the new program,the Astronaut Training Experience(ATX)and Mars Base 1. The Astronaut Training Experience The virtual reality(虚拟现实)Walk-on-Mars,Land-and-Drive-on-Mars full-motion simulator (全动态模拟器)and Spacewalk Training are all parts of the ATX.If you or your children already love science and have a deep interest in space,this will bring that love to life.Prepare for your mission to Mars by training like a real NASA astronaut headed to space.Ever wanted to take a spacewalk?How about a zero-gravity experience,where you fix space equipment like a real astronaut would? You can do any of these as"mini missions"if you don't have time to do them all at once.Each stage takes about 30-45 minutes. Mars Base 1 What could be cooler than a day actually spent on Mars?Not an hour or a walk through a display, but a real day working and surviving on the planet's surface doing real science?Become a"rookie (astronaut"participating in simulations and scientific research to grow and analyze crops in the Mars Botany Lab,or use robots to accomplish tasks.Yes,you actually take part in these activities, and grow real food that is really used and consumed. 第9页，共22项 Both the ATX and Mars Base 1 offer the magic of space travel without leaving the ground. 36.Who are the intended readers of the text? A.Students. B.Educators. C Astronauts. D.Parents. 37.Which of the following is NOT the part of the ATX? A.The virtual reality Walk-on-Mars B.The Land and-Drive on-Mars full-motion simulator C.The Rookie Astronaut D.The Spacewalk Training 38.What can participants do at the ATX? A.Grow space plants B.Use robots to do tasks C.Get trained like a real astronaut. D.See space equipment exhibitions. 39.How long does each stage last in the Astronaut Training Experience? A.About 20-45 minutes. B.About 30-45 minutes. C.About 30-40 minutes. D.About 40-50 minutes. 40.What do the two programs have in common? A.Both offer real food to taste. B.Both take less than an hour. C.Both provide hands-on activities. D.Both recommend mini missions. 【答案】36.D 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个可以体验进入太空和登上火星的项目，以及说明了项目 提供的活动等信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中If you or your children already love science and have a deep interest in space,.this will bring that love to life.可知，如果你或你的孩子已经热爱科学，并且对太空有浓厚 的兴趣，这将把那种爱带到生活中来。由此可推知，文章针对的读者是父母。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中The virtual reality(虚拟现实)Walk-on-Mars,Land-and-Drive-on-Mars full-motion simulator(全动态模拟器)and Spacewalk Training are all parts of the ATX可知，虚拟 现实在火星上行走，在火星上着陆和驾驶全运动模拟器和太空行走训练都是ATX的一部分。 第10页，共22页