精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期期初考试 高二年级英语 本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 答题时请按要求用笔。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of sport does Mike like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2 What does the man think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Moving. 3. When will Shirley and David meet? A. At 6: 10. B. At 5: 50. C. At 7: 00. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Judy? A Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making a paper plane. B. Flying a plane. C. Buying a toy plane. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Martin get married? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How are the speakers going to Sydney? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Julia do research on music? A. To study its change. B. To understand its influence. C. To show its importance. 9. How will Mr. Morant help with the report? A. By collecting more data. B. By checking it. C. By answering questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the challenge for Jim? A. Activity organization. B. Task design. C. Classroom management. 11. Who inspire(s) Jim in his career choice? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His university classmates. 12. What does Lucy ask about at last? A. Public opinions. B. Jim’s plans. C. Teacher’s honor. 13. What is the show mainly about? A. Jim’s university major. B. Jim’s working experience. C. Jim’s present job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Eric do every day? A. Clean the gym. B. Travel around. C. Take proper exercise. 15. What is Linda probably? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A trainer. 16. Which month is it when they are talking? A. September. B. August. C. October. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much should the speaker have paid for the dinner? A. 200 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 18. Why did the waiter run a block? A. To return the change. B. To thank the speaker. C. To ask for a favor. 19. What problem did the speaker and her friends meet? A. They lost their money. B. They couldn’t find their way. C. They failed to catch the subway. 20. What is the speaker motivated to do? A. Learn about culture shock. B. Stay in China longer. C. Show kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors. What can be expected? ●Becoming part of the Zoo’s history ●Sharing and developing new skills and interests ●Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) ●Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species Who can volunteer? Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children). When can I volunteer? The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed. What do I wear? Choose something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo. To sign up, e-mail renewthezoo@sfzoo.org. 1. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do? A Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo’s history. C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques. 2. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event? A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools. C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule. 3. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company? A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses. C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇关于“Renew San Francisco Zoo(旧金山动物园复兴活动)”的招募志愿者及企业赞助的宣传文案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“What can be expected?”部分中“Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂)(除草和清理，以消除对有害农药的需求)”可知，动物园志愿者预期会参加除草和清理工作，以消除对有害杀虫剂的需求，这表明他们会参与环保园艺活动。因此，志愿者被期望加入环保园艺。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“When can I volunteer?”部分中的“The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed.(2025年3月、6月、9月和11月的第二个星期六，上午8:00至11:00。我们将在8:15关闭大门。不允许迟到)”可知，志愿者参加动物园活动必须按照规定的时间表参加，不得迟到。因此，选项D“按计划参加”是必须遵守的规则。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event”部分中的“Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride.(除了享受乐趣和与团队成员联系外，您的团队还可以获得动物园门票、饮料、食物和免费乘车。)”可知，赞助“复兴动物园日”的公司团队成员能够享受乐趣并且团队成员之间还可以建立联系，此外还有很多其他好处。因此选项A“增强成员之间的友谊”是赞助“复兴动物园日”对公司的一个好处。故选A项。 B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible.” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. “If only I could join in such a program when I was 15! An organization where people spend their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job.’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To overcome her writing block. B. To train a professional writer. C. To release her negative emotions. D. To acquire a sense of security. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It turns teen girls into mentors. B. It ensures girls’ entry to college. C. It aims to produce skilled writers. D. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. 6. What do the underlined words “mic and rant” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea creation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentorship is an amazing pursuit. B. Positive feedback is vital to teen girls. C. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. D. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。凯伦·泰勒于2001年创办了“作家女孩”，目的是帮助那些没有机会参加创意写作课程的少女，许多女孩从中获益良多，文章对此进行了详细报道。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance.(她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。)”可知，珊莎加入“作家女孩”是为了克服写作障碍。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.(通过这个项目，女孩们深入到诗歌、小说、歌曲创作、戏剧等领域，向职业女作家学习技巧。这导致了全面的培训，并将“作家女孩”与其他组织区分开来)”可知，“作家女孩”与其他组织的不同之处是它让女孩们接触到不同的写作风格。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them.(作为青少年表达想法的一种方式，它使女孩们能够探索任何对她们有意义的事情)”可知，mic and rant是指创意创造环节。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“An organization where people spend their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job.’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.(在这样一个组织里，人们花时间只是为了告诉你，‘嘿，干得好。或“太棒了。”你已经到了需要听到这句话的年纪了)”可知，Danyella Wilder在最后一段暗示了积极的反馈对十几岁的女孩来说至关重要。故选B。 C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 8 What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 9. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 【点睛】 D Independent will is what really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in accordance with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon. The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has won against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine it in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success. Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the decisions we make every day. The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal integrity. Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves — to “walk our talk.” It’s honor with self, a fundamental part of the character ethic, the essence of active growth. Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline, carrying it out. Discipline stems from disciple (追随者) — disciple to a philosophy, disciple to a set of principles, disciple to a set of values, and disciple to an ultimate. purpose. In other words, if you are an effective manager of your self, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the integrity, to place your feelings, your urges, your moods after those values. That placement requires a purpose, a mission. It also requires independent will, the power to do something when you don’t want to do it, to be a function of your values rather than a function of the urge or desire of any given moment. It’s the power to act with integrity to your first creation. 12. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “the Helen Kellers” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a reason. B. To highlight a point. C. To make a prediction. D. To give a definition. 13. What do the underlined words “walk our talk” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Put words into deeds. B. Display confidence. C. Stop talking big. D. Strike a balance. 14. To achieve effective self-management, what will the author probably recommend? A. Seeking external support. B. Undertaking more missions. C. Sticking to one’s own values. D. Following one’s desires. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret Behind Self-discipline B. The Magic of Personal Integrity C. The Power of Independent Will D. The Road to Effective Management 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是独立意志的力量。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine it in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success. Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the decisions we make every day.(这个世界上的海伦·凯勒们戏剧性地证明了独立意志的价值和力量。但当我们在有效自我管理的背景下审视它时，我们意识到，通常不是戏剧性的、可见的、一生一次的努力带来持久的成功。赋权来自于学习如何在我们每天做的决定中运用独立意志。)”可知，作者在第二段提到“海伦·凯勒们”的目的是强调作者后面提到的观点，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves(它是我们对自己做出承诺并信守承诺的能力)”可知，划线短语walk our talk的意思是“信守承诺，把言语付诸行动”，和put words into deeds意思相近，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In other words, if you are an effective manager of your self, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the integrity, to place your feelings, your urges, your moods after those values.(换句话说，如果你是一个有效的自我管理者，你的自律来自内心；它是你独立意志的功能。你是自己内心深处的价值观及其源头的门徒、追随者。你有意志，正直，把你的感觉，你的欲望，你的情绪放在这些价值观之后。)”可知，为了实现有效的自我管理，作者可能会推荐坚持自己的价值观。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Independent will is what really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in accordance with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon.(独立意志使有效的自我管理成为可能。它是一种做出决定和选择，并据此行动的能力。它是行动的能力，而不是被行动的能力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是独立意志的力量，因此最好的标题是C选项“The Power of Independent Will(独立意志的力量)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on a solo travel is more than just a holiday; it’s a journey of self-discovery, growth, and transformation. However, it’s not easy to make a decision because of the potential risks. ____16____? These four ways that solo travelling will change your life will convince you to buy that plane ticket! Self-discovery beyond your comfort zone Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone, pushing you into an environment where self-reliance becomes common. You do everything on your own, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets. ____17____. It will equip you to tackle challenges with a newfound confidence. Cultural involvement and global view ____18____. Being alone makes you more approachable, making it easier for locals and fellow travelers to engage with you. Whether it’s striking up a conversation with a native or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural tapestry (图景) of each destination. ____19____ From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly meet with challenges that demand creative solutions. The ability to think on your feet and find innovative solutions to unexpected issues equips you to tackle challenges in various aspects of your personal and professional life. Mindfulness and living in the present In busy daily life, it’s easy to lose sight of the present moment. Solo travel allows you to fully expose yourself to the experiences at hand. Whether it’s enjoying a breathtaking sunset, or simply wandering through the streets of an unfamiliar city, solo travel encourages a deep appreciation for the present. ____20____. A. Enhanced problem-solving skills B. Still hesitate to lake a solo travel adventure C. Increased self-confidence and independence D. Solo travel is the opportunity to expose yourself lo diverse cultures E. This newfound mindfulness helps you gain a more fulfilling existence F. Enjoy the loneliness, and allow solo travel to bring a positive change to your life G. Through these experiences, you’ll build a stronger, more self-aware version of yourself 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了独自旅行改变生活的四种方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, it’s not easy to make a decision because of the potential risks.(然而，由于潜在的风险，做出决定并不容易)”可知，做出独自旅行的决定并不容易，说明人们在做决定时会犹豫思考，B项“还在犹豫要不要独自旅行？”符合语境，引出下文“These four ways that solo travelling will change your life will convince you to buy that plane ticket!(独自旅行将改变你的生活的四种方式将说服你买机票)”介绍四种方法，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“You do everything on your own, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets.(从选择目的地到探索陌生的街道，一切都由你自己完成)”提到独自旅行的经历，结合下文“It will equip you to tackle challenges with a newfound confidence.(它将使你以新的自信来应对挑战)”可知，空处使承接上文，说明独自旅行于自身的好处，G项“通过这些经历，你会建立一个更强大、更有自知之明的自己”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Cultural involvement and global view(文化参与和全球视野)”以及“solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural tapestry (图景) of each destination(独自旅行都为了解每个目的地的文化图景提供了一个独特的窗口)”可知，本段是说独自旅行会让人接触不同的文化，D项“独自旅行是让自己接触不同文化的机会”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly meet with challenges that demand creative solutions. The ability to think on your feet and find innovative solutions to unexpected issues equips you to tackle challenges in various aspects of your personal and professional life.(从理解外语到管理计划中的意外变化，你经常会遇到需要创造性解决方案的挑战。独立思考的能力，以及为意想不到的问题找到创新解决方案的能力，使你能够在个人和职业生活的各个方面应对挑战)”可知，本段是说独自旅行经常遇到一些意外的问题，因此能够提高解决问题的能力，A项“提高解决问题的能力”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Mindfulness and living in the present(正念和活在当下)”以及空前“Whether it’s enjoying a breathtaking sunset, or simply wandering through the streets of an unfamiliar city, solo travel encourages a deep appreciation for the present.(无论是欣赏令人惊叹的日落，还是在陌生城市的街道上漫步，独自旅行都能激发你对当下的深刻欣赏)”可知，本段是说独自旅行能让人关注当下，E项“这种新发现的专注力可以帮助你获得更充实的生活”进一步说明专注当下的好处，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was the big game. The boys were ____21____ and excited. It was a clear night, and my son Andy’s baseball team, which had ____22____ all year, had shocked the better teams by making it to this championship game. The atmosphere was ____23____: the other team’s slugger (强击手) ,a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to _____24_____. Nervously, I looked out Andy’s way. I was ____25____ to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky! Obviously he wasn’t ____26____ on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming. “Come on, Andy. ____27____out there,” I said to myself. Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake. We (Andy and I) had been ____28____ and our team still led by one run. Andy ran up to me at the ____29____. I was about to _____30_____ him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star?” Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with _____31_____ I paused. “Yes.” I said. “Well one inning (局) to go. Hit a homerun (全垒打) !Okay!” said Andy, and her an back to his _____32_____ I suddenly realized it was nice my son would take timeout to _____33_____ the wonder and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find when you least _____34_____ it. Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning But I still wish I had _____35_____ that shooting star, too. 21. A. nervous B. scared C. curious D. ashamed 22 A. waited B. struggled C. prayed D. run 23. A. electric B. friendly C. casual D. romantic 24. A. escape B. erupt C. jump D. strike 25. A. amused B. content C. shocked D. proud 26. A. carrying B. focusing C. commenting D. reflecting 27. A. Settled own B. Stand up C. Wake up D. Lie down 28. A. informed B. punished C. warned D. spared 29. A. meeting B. break C. corner D. entrance 30. A. blame B. comfort C. entertain D. threaten 31. A. anger B. anxiety C. excitement D. confidence 32. A. teammates B. fans C. parents D. stars 33. A. create B. research C. explain D. appreciate 34. A. need B. expect C. afford D. suspect 35. A. become B. filmed C. seen D. followed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子的棒球队进行重要比赛的时候，作者却发现儿子在盯着夜空看，休息的时候儿子过来询问作者是否看到了夜空中的流星，作者意识到儿子能发现生活中的奇迹和美好是一件好事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. scared害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文“This was the big game.”可知，这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们紧张和兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个晴朗的夜晚，我儿子安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，但最终打进了这场冠军赛，令其他优秀的球队感到震惊。A. waited等待；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. prayed祈祷；D. run跑。根据后文“had shocked the better teams”可知，让其他优秀的球队震惊说明之前的表现不怎么样，一整年都在苦苦挣扎。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. electric令人激动的；B. friendly友好的；C. casual随意的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据后文“the other team’s slugger, a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to”可知，对手准备出击，所以气氛很激烈。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. erupt爆发；C. jump跳；D. strike击。根据上文“like a snake, dangerous and ready to”可知，对手准备出击。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到安迪抬头望着夜空，我惊呆了！A. amused逗乐的；B. content满足的；C. shocked震惊的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky!”可知，这么重要的比赛作者的儿子却在看夜空，作者感到震惊。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有把注意力集中在比赛上。A. carrying携带；B. focusing集中（注意力、精力等）；C. commenting评论；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“see Andy looking straight up at the night sky!”可知，儿子没有集中注意力比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“醒醒吧，”我对自己说。A. Settled own解决；B. Stand up站起来；C. Wake up唤醒；D. Lie down躺下。根据上文“I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.”可知，作者在心里祈祷儿子赶紧回过神来比赛。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们（安迪和我）幸免于难，我们的球队仍然领先一分。A. informed通知；B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. spared抽出，避免。根据上文“Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake.(谢天谢地，那个大孩子犯了个错误)”可知，因为对方犯错，所以安迪暂时没有被对方打败，即幸免一次。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. corner角落；D. entrance入口。根据上文“Andy ran up to me at ”可知，儿子跑向作者说明休息了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说:“你看到那颗流星了吗？”A. blame责备；B. comfort安慰；C. entertain娱乐；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“  Obviously he wasn’t ____6__ on the game.”可知儿子在比赛的时候走神了，所以作者想要责备他。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A. anger生气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Did you see that shooting star?”可知，此处指安迪的眼睛因看到流星而兴奋得发光。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A. teammates队友；B. fans粉丝；C. parents父母；D. stars明星。根据上文“he ran back to his”可知，儿子答应了作者以后，回到了队友身边。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，这是件好事。A. create创造；B. research研究；C. explain解释；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“the wonder and beauty in life”以及儿子看到流星，可知儿子愿意去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最意想不到的时候，你可能会惊讶于你所发现的美。A. need需要；B. expect期待；C. afford付得起；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“You might be surprised by the beauty you can find”可知，此处指在最预料不到的时候发现了生活的美好。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是希望我也看到了那颗流星。A. become成为；B. filmed拍摄；C. seen看见；D. followed跟随。呼应上文“Did you see that shooting star?”可知，作者希望自己当时看到了流星。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention — Peruvian Chinese food, locally ___36___ (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It ___37___ (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting ___38___ (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to ___39___ kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) ___40___ Peruvian cooking. Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, ___41___ describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. ___42___ chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily ___43___ (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact: the ___44___ (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, ____45____ (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. 【答案】36. called 37. occurred 38. opportunities 39. a 40. to 41. which 42. Though##Although##While 43. be adjusted 44. hugely 45. demonstrating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是秘鲁的中餐文化（Peruvian Chinese food），也被称为“chifa”。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在种类繁多的秘鲁食物中，有一种值得特别关注——秘鲁中餐，当地人称之为chifa。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Peruvian Chinese food和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式。故填called。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它发生在19世纪中期。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这反过来又为考虑在秘鲁开展业务的中国公民创造了有趣的机会。opportunity是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填opportunities。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国对秘鲁的影响不仅产生了一种融合的烹饪方式，而且还为秘鲁烹饪提供了一些绝对必要的食材。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国对秘鲁的影响不仅产生了一种融合的烹饪方式，而且还为秘鲁烹饪提供了一些绝对必要的食材。contribute...to...是固定短语，意为“把……捐献给……”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，还有“chifa”这个词，用来形容中国和秘鲁的融合食物，以及卖这种食物的餐馆。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chifa是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”，空格处意为“虽然”，用though/although/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：食谱可以很容易地调整，包括只在特定地区可用或受欢迎的成分。adjust与主语Recipes 之间为被动关系，，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be adjusted。故填be adjusted。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一个有趣的事实是：非常受欢迎的深夜电视节目“Wantan Night”实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的，这表明中国菜在秘鲁有多么根深蒂固。空格处用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词为hugely意为“非常，极度”符合句意。故填hugely。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个有趣的事实是：非常受欢迎的深夜电视节目“Wantan Night”实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的，这表明中国菜在秘鲁有多么根深蒂固。句中谓语是was actually named，空格处用非谓语动词，programme “Wantan Night”和demonstrate之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式作状语。故填demonstrating。 第三节 词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 46. We a___________ no responsibility for the goods damaged on the way. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assumed##ssumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对货物在运输途中的损坏不承担任何责任。结合句意及首字母提示可知，assume“承担（责任）”，动词，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填assumed。 47. I p_______ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当看到引擎冒烟的时候，我惊慌了。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词panic；从句是一般过去时，panic也应该用一般过去时；panic是不规则变化动词，过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 48. America is an i___________ country, where people are from all parts of world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】immigrant##mmigrant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国是一个移民国家，那里的人来自世界各地。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“移民国家”，使用名词immigrant“移民”，作定语修饰名词country，故填immigrant。 49. Jack’s parents s___________ him out among the crowd yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克的父母昨天在人群中找到了他。结合句意及首字母提示可知，seek“寻求”，动词，seek sb out“挑选出，找到”，根据时间状语yesterday可知使用一般过去时，故填sought。 50. Her voice was shaking d________ all her efforts to control it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己，但她的声音还是在颤抖。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用介词despite，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 51. New technology is going to ___________(彻底改变) everything we do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revolutionize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新技术将彻底改变我们所做的一切。表示“彻底改变”使用动词revolutionize，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填revolutionize。 52. When I travelled in Beijing, I bought many ______________ (纪念品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】souvenirs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我再北京旅游时，我买了许多纪念品。根据空格前的代词 many可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，结合汉语提示“纪念品”是souvenir。故填souvenirs。 53. Actions must be ___________ (一致的) with words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：言行必须一致。表示“一致的”使用形容词consistent，在句中作表语，故填consistent。 54. Most importantly, it’s vital that you should mind your table ________(礼仪). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是，你应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。表示“礼仪”应用名词manners，应用复数形式。table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”。故填manners。 55. We should attach importance ___________ teenagers’ mental health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该重视青少年的心理健康。attach importance to“重视”为固定短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 第四节 翻译(一)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗的泪珠顺着脸颊滚落下来。 Her bottom lip quivered and big tears ___________ her cheeks. 【答案】rolled down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。本空为and后句子的谓语，空格处表示“滚落”，用固定短语roll down，根据quivered可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填rolled down。 57. 当观众看到小丑向他们做鬼脸却摔倒在舞台上时，他们哄堂大笑。 The audience ___________ when they watched the clown make a face to them but fall down on the stage. 【答案】exploded with laughter 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。“哄堂大笑”为短语“explode with laughter”；根据“watched ”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填exploded with laughter。 58. 听了这话，他的眼睛有点湿润了。 His eyes ___________ a little at the words. 【答案】watered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“眼睛湿润”即“流眼泪”，使用动词water，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填watered。 59. 坎迪涨红了脸，勉强挤出一丝微笑。 Candy’s face reddened, but she managed to ___________________. 【答案】force a smile 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。“挤出一丝微笑”翻译为force a smile；根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，force用动词原形。故填force a smile。 60. “我不知道”，他结结巴巴地说，声音因恐惧而颤抖。 “I don’t know”, he ___________, his voice trembling with fear. 【答案】stuttered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“结结巴巴地说”使用动词stutter，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填stuttered。 第五节 翻译(二) (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 他头也不回地离开了。 (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He walked away without a backward glance. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“走开，离开”应为动词短语walk away；表示“不回头看一眼”应为介词短语without a backward glance；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：He walked away without a backward glance. 62. 她尴尬地搓着手。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She rubbed her hands in embarrassment. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“她”应用she，在本句中作主语；表示“搓着”应用rubbed，在本句中作谓语；表示“（她的）手”应用her hands，在本句中作宾语，表示“尴尬地”应用in embarrassment.，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故翻译为She rubbed her hands in embarrassment. 63. 最后那句话像一颗子弹击中了我的心脏。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The last word went into my heart like a bullet. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“最后那句话”译为the last word，“击中我的心脏”使用动词短语go into my heart，“像一颗子弹”译为介词短语like a bullet，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：The last word went into my heart like a bullet. 64. 彼得提醒孩子们不要草率做出决定。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peter cautioned the children against making a hasty decision. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“彼得”使用Peter，“提醒某人（不要）”使用动词短语caution sb against，“草率做出决定”使用动词短语make a hasty decision，使用动名词作介词against的宾语，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：Peter cautioned the children against making a hasty decision. 65. 她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“窥视”使用动词短语peek at，“观众”使用名词audience，“从帷幕后面”译为介词短语from behind the curtain，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)”活动。请用英语为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to promote our awareness and appreciation of intangible cultural heritage, an activity titled “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” was organized by the Student Union last weekend. The day began with a series of informative presentations by experts, who shed light on the significance and history of various local traditions. Following the talks, participants were invited to engage in interactive workshops where we practiced traditional crafts and watched live performances, immersing ourselves fully in the cultural richness. Overall, the eye-opening event was a great success. It not only provided us with a deeper understanding of the importance of preserving intangible cultural heritage but also inspired to contribute to its continuation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为校英文报写篇报道，报道校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：promote→raise 各种各样的：various→a variety of 以……开始：begin with→start with 参加：engage in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote our awareness and appreciation of intangible cultural heritage, an activity titled “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage around Us” was organized by the Student Union last weekend. 拓展句：In order to promote our awareness and appreciation of intangible cultural heritage, an activity which was titled “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage around Us” was organized by the Student Union last weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The day began with a series of informative presentations by experts, who shed light on the significance and history of various local traditions.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Following the talks, participants were invited to engage in interactive workshops where we practiced traditional crafts and watched live performances, immersing ourselves fully in the cultural richness.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词immersing作状语） 听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期期初考试 高二年级英语 本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 答题时请按要求用笔。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of sport does Mike like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does the man think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Moving. 3. When will Shirley and David meet? A. At 6: 10. B. At 5: 50. C. At 7: 00. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Judy? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making a paper plane. B. Flying a plane. C. Buying a toy plane. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Martin get married? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How are the speakers going to Sydney? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Julia do research on music? A. To study its change. B. To understand its influence. C. To show its importance. 9. How will Mr. Morant help with the report? A. By collecting more data. B. By checking it. C. By answering questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the challenge for Jim? A. Activity organization. B. Task design. C. Classroom management. 11. Who inspire(s) Jim in his career choice? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His university classmates. 12. What does Lucy ask about at last? A. Public opinions. B. Jim’s plans. C. Teacher’s honor. 13. What is the show mainly about? A. Jim’s university major. B. Jim’s working experience. C. Jim’s present job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Eric do every day? A. Clean the gym. B. Travel around. C. Take proper exercise. 15. What is Linda probably? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A trainer. 16. Which month is it when they are talking? A. September. B. August. C. October. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much should the speaker have paid for the dinner? A. 200 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 18. Why did the waiter run a block? A. To return the change. B. To thank the speaker. C. To ask for a favor. 19. What problem did the speaker and her friends meet? A. They lost their money. B. They couldn’t find their way. C. They failed to catch the subway. 20. What is the speaker motivated to do? A. Learn about culture shock. B. Stay in China longer. C. Show kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors. What can be expected? ●Becoming part of the Zoo’s history ●Sharing and developing new skills and interests ●Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) ●Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species Who can volunteer? Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children). When can I volunteer? The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed. What do I wear? Choose something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo. To sign up, e-mail renewthezoo@sfzoo.org. 1. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do? A. Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo’s history. C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques. 2. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event? A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools. C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule. 3. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company? A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses. C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits. B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible.” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a means for teens to get their ideas out, it enables girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. “If only I could join in such a program when I was 15! An organization where people spend their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job.’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To overcome her writing block. B. To train a professional writer. C. To release her negative emotions. D. To acquire a sense of security. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It turns teen girls into mentors. B. It ensures girls’ entry to college. C. It aims to produce skilled writers. D. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. 6. What do the underlined words “mic and rant” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea creation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentorship is an amazing pursuit. B. Positive feedback is vital to teen girls. C. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. D. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 9. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D They have a strong environmental awareness. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. D Independent will is what really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in accordance with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon. The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has won against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine it in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success. Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the decisions we make every day. The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal integrity. Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves — to “walk our talk.” It’s honor with self, a fundamental part of the character ethic, the essence of active growth. Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline, carrying it out. Discipline stems from disciple (追随者) — disciple to a philosophy, disciple to a set of principles, disciple to a set of values, and disciple to an ultimate. purpose. In other words, if you are an effective manager of your self, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the integrity, to place your feelings, your urges, your moods after those values. That placement requires a purpose, a mission. It also requires independent will, the power to do something when you don’t want to do it, to be a function of your values rather than a function of the urge or desire of any given moment. It’s the power to act with integrity to your first creation. 12. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “the Helen Kellers” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a reason. B. To highlight a point. C. To make a prediction. D. To give a definition. 13. What do the underlined words “walk our talk” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Put words into deeds. B. Display confidence. C. Stop talking big. D. Strike a balance. 14. To achieve effective self-management, what will the author probably recommend? A. Seeking external support. B. Undertaking more missions. C. Sticking to one’s own values. D. Following one’s desires. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret Behind Self-discipline B. The Magic of Personal Integrity C. The Power of Independent Will D. The Road to Effective Management 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on a solo travel is more than just a holiday; it’s a journey of self-discovery, growth, and transformation. However, it’s not easy to make a decision because of the potential risks. ____16____? These four ways that solo travelling will change your life will convince you to buy that plane ticket! Self-discovery beyond your comfort zone Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone, pushing you into an environment where self-reliance becomes common. You do everything on your own, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets. ____17____. It will equip you to tackle challenges with a newfound confidence. Cultural involvement and global view ____18____. Being alone makes you more approachable, making it easier for locals and fellow travelers to engage with you. Whether it’s striking up a conversation with a native or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural tapestry (图景) of each destination. ____19____ From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly meet with challenges that demand creative solutions. The ability to think on your feet and find innovative solutions to unexpected issues equips you to tackle challenges in various aspects of your personal and professional life. Mindfulness and living in the present In busy daily life, it’s easy to lose sight of the present moment. Solo travel allows you to fully expose yourself to the experiences at hand. Whether it’s enjoying a breathtaking sunset, or simply wandering through the streets of an unfamiliar city, solo travel encourages a deep appreciation for the present. ____20____. A. Enhanced problem-solving skills B. Still hesitate to lake a solo travel adventure C. Increased self-confidence and independence D. Solo travel is the opportunity to expose yourself lo diverse cultures E. This newfound mindfulness helps you gain a more fulfilling existence F. Enjoy the loneliness, and allow solo travel to bring a positive change to your life G. Through these experiences, you’ll build a stronger, more self-aware version of yourself 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was the big game. The boys were ____21____ and excited. It was a clear night, and my son Andy’s baseball team, which had ____22____ all year, had shocked the better teams by making it to this championship game. The atmosphere was ____23____: the other team’s slugger (强击手) ,a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to _____24_____. Nervously, I looked out Andy’s way. I was ____25____ to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky! Obviously he wasn’t ____26____ on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming. “Come on, Andy. ____27____out there,” I said to myself. Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake. We (Andy and I) had been ____28____ and our team still led by one run. Andy ran up to me at the ____29____. I was about to _____30_____ him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star?” Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with _____31_____ I paused. “Yes.” I said. “Well one inning (局) to go. Hit a homerun (全垒打) !Okay!” said Andy, and her an back to his _____32_____ I suddenly realized it was nice my son would take timeout to _____33_____ the wonder and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find when you least _____34_____ it. Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning But I still wish I had _____35_____ that shooting star, too. 21. A. nervous B. scared C. curious D. ashamed 22. A. waited B. struggled C. prayed D. run 23. A. electric B. friendly C. casual D. romantic 24. A. escape B. erupt C. jump D. strike 25 A. amused B. content C. shocked D. proud 26. A. carrying B. focusing C. commenting D. reflecting 27. A. Settled own B. Stand up C. Wake up D. Lie down 28. A. informed B. punished C. warned D. spared 29. A. meeting B. break C. corner D. entrance 30. A. blame B. comfort C. entertain D. threaten 31. A. anger B. anxiety C. excitement D. confidence 32 A. teammates B. fans C. parents D. stars 33. A. create B. research C. explain D. appreciate 34. A. need B. expect C. afford D. suspect 35. A. become B. filmed C. seen D. followed 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention — Peruvian Chinese food, locally ___36___ (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It ___37___ (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting ___38___ (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to ___39___ kind of fusion (融合) cuisine but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) ___40___ Peruvian cooking. Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, ___41___ describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. ___42___ chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily ___43___ (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact: the ___44___ (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, ____45____ (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. 第三节 词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 46. We a___________ no responsibility for the goods damaged on the way. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I p_______ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. America is an i___________ country, where people are from all parts of world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Jack’s parents s___________ him out among the crowd yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Her voice was shaking d________ all her efforts to control it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. New technology is going to ___________(彻底改变) everything we do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. When I travelled in Beijing, I bought many ______________ (纪念品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Actions must be ___________ (一致的) with words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Most importantly, it’s vital that you should mind your table ________(礼仪). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We should attach importance ___________ teenagers’ mental health. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 翻译(一)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗的泪珠顺着脸颊滚落下来。 Her bottom lip quivered and big tears ___________ her cheeks 57. 当观众看到小丑向他们做鬼脸却摔倒在舞台上时，他们哄堂大笑。 The audience ___________ when they watched the clown make a face to them but fall down on the stage. 58. 听了这话，他的眼睛有点湿润了。 His eyes ___________ a little at the words. 59. 坎迪涨红了脸，勉强挤出一丝微笑。 Candy’s face reddened, but she managed to ___________________. 60. “我不知道”，他结结巴巴地说，声音因恐惧而颤抖。 “I don’t know”, he ___________, his voice trembling with fear. 第五节 翻译(二) (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 他头也不回地离开了。 (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 她尴尬地搓着手。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 63. 最后那句话像一颗子弹击中了我的心脏。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 彼得提醒孩子们不要草率做出决定。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)”活动。请用英语为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$