(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:过去进行时(语法篇)-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版

2025-03-02
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(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:过去进行时(语法篇) 2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版 一、单项选择 1.—What _______ you _______ at nine o’clock last night? —I was listening to pop music. A.are; doing B.were; doing C.did; do 2.Mrs Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday. A.worked B.was working C.has worked D.will work 3.—We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. —I'm sorry for it. My mother and I in the square. A.danced B.will dance C.were dancing D.are dancing 4.My mother __________ when I got home just now. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 5.— _________ I was doing my homework, what were you doing? —I _________ a hot shower. A.When; take B.Before; took C.While; was taking 6.________ your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning? A.Are B.Do C.Were D.Did 7.—What were you doing at this time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I _________ at the library. A.am reading B.was read C.was reading D.read 8.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes,I ________ at that time. A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower 9.—What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning? —We ________ in the classroom. A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading 10.Mike was travelling by bus ________ he heard a loud crash. A.while B.when C.after D.as soon as 11.—Did Bruce play football yesterday? —Yes. He _______ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday. A.plays B.played C.was playing 12.—What was Tom doing from three to five yesterday afternoon? —He_______ a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.is reading 13.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday. A.were talking B.are talking C.have talked D.will talk 14.(2015•盐城市)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place. A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would do 15.—What did Li Xiang say just now? —He said he ________ his homework in the classroom at that time. A.did B.is doing C.was doing D.does 16.—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ in the square. A.danced B.will dance C.were dancing D.are dancing 17. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework. A.had done B.was doing C.am doing D.would do 18.—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ out of the window at that time. A.look B.looked C.was looking 19.— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. — Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned 20.— did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A.When; have had B.While; are having C.When; were having D.While; have 21.While Linda was still sleeping, her mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A.was making B.is making C.made D.makes 22.While the woman the accident happened. A.shopped B.is shopping C.was shopping D.shops 23.Amy was reading a book I came in. A.when B.while C.because D.though 24.—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was giving C.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given 25.—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now? —Of course, in the headmaster’s office. They _______happily at that time. A.talked B.were talking C.have talked D.talk 26.—A tourist fell into the lake while he was boating. —Oh, I didn’t see it. I _________ along the lake. A.jogged B.will jog C.have jogged D.was jogging 27.—Did Bruce play football yesterday? —Yes. He ________ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing 28.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A.was doing B.did C.had done 29.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A.takes B.has taken C.is taking D.was taking 30.—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening. —I was watching NBA games. A.what were you doing B.what you did C.what you were doing D.what are you doing 31.—I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang. A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched 32.They ________ when the teacher came in. A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.talked 33.--- What were you doing this time yesterday?   --- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture. A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting 34.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying 35.While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing 36.He said he ______ his teachers in the primary school since then. A.didn’t see B.hasn’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see 37.I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ____________ Joe for the school magazine. A.interviews B.interviewed C.has interviewed D.was interviewing 38.At the party last week, the boys ________ while the girls ________ . A.are singing; are dancing B.were singing; were dancing C.are singing; dance D.were singing; danced 39.—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week. —Pardon? I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back? A.was thinking; How long B.thought; How often C.was thinking; How soon D.thought; When 40.--- Why did the car hit the boy? --- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time. A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked 41.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —Because I for a long-distance call (长途电话) then from my son in England. A.was waiting B.will wait C.have waited D.waited 42.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While; have 43.He said he was trying to draw a plane on the blackboard ___________. A.at present B.now C.at that time D.will try 44.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch 二、翻译 45.这个老人正痛苦地躺在地上. 46.发生了什么?你整个上午都在那里默默地(in silence) 坐着。 47.当雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。(when) 三、完成句子 48.Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句) Susan with her friends at this time yesterday. 49.I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were you when the rainstorm came? 50.was, I, a, having, at that time, shower . 51.We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子) We baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 四、选词填空 用 when 或 while 填空 52. he came in, we were discussing a question. 53.It is not polite to make too much noise eating or drinking. 54. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside. 55.What were you doing Mr Zhou came in? 56.I always keep a dictionary beside me learning English. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 work   chat   see   visit    write 57.—Where’s Simon? —He a letter to his friend in the bedroom. 58.—Why don’t you see the film with me? —Because I it before. 59.—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I Window of the World in Shenzhen. 60.My father came back from Africa last month. He there for a year. 61.While Tom with his parents in the sitting room yesterday, the bell rang. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 snow  be  write  rain  wake 62.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it hard. 63.I am busy a composition. I have no time to watch TV. 64.It when she went to the supermarket yesterday morning. She felt very cold. 65.When Suzy up, she saw nobody else at home. 66.I hear there a big storm tomorrow. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 job;danger;explain;explore;complain 67.It’s to go round corners at speed. 68.He always to me about his hard work. 69.A large number of people have lost their since then. 70.—Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why? —Sorry, Sir. Ms Wang was a Maths problem to me. 71.His dream is to be a famous , what about you? 五、情景运用 根据图片和提示语,用过去进行时完成下面的句子。 72. (at that time yesterday) 73. (from 8:00 to 10:00 last night) 74. (at 12 o’clock yesterday) 试卷第1页(共7页) 试卷第1页(共7页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案与试题解析 1.B 【详解】句意:——昨晚九点你在做什么?——我在听音乐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知表达的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以问句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候琼斯太太正在花园里干活。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,表示在过去某个时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意:昨晚8点左右我们在哪也找不到你。我对此报歉。我妈妈和我正在广场跳舞。 时间状语是8:00 yesterday evening:昨晚8点左右,据句意所以应该用过去进行时,故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:我刚才到家时妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。has cooked已经煮饭了,现在完成时;was cooking正在做饭,过去进行时;will cook将做饭,一般将来时;cooks煮饭,一般现在时。结合“when” 是连接时间状语从句,主句要用进行时。故选B。 5.C 【详解】句意:——我做作业的时候,你在干什么? ——我正在洗热水澡。 考查过去进行时。 When当……时候,take为一般现在时;Before在……之前,took为一般过去时;While当……时候,was taking为过去进行时。由“I was doing my homework, what were you doing?”可知,此处表示“当做作业的时候”,应用when/while引导时间状语从句,问句是过去进行时,答语也应用过去进行时。故选C。 6.C 【详解】句意:你的同学们昨天上午十点半在上英语课吗? 考查动词时态。根据“at 10:30 yesterday morning”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选C。 7.C 【详解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我在图书馆里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上9点你在家吗?——是的,在那时我在洗淋浴。根据at 9:00 last night和at that time 可知用过去进行时态;故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:——昨天上午10点你在干什么?——我们正在教室里读书。 考查时态的用法。根据“at 10:00 yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是we,可知be动词使用复数were;故选B。 10.B 【详解】句意:迈克正在乘公共汽车旅行,突然听到一声巨响。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,用于表示两个动作同时进行;when当……的时候,用于表示一件事发生的时候,另一件事突然发生;after在……之后;as soon as一……就……。根据句意,迈克正在乘公交车旅行的时候,突然听到了一声巨巨响,所以应该用when。故选B。 11.C 【详解】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:——昨天下午三点到五点汤姆在做什么?——他正在读报纸。 考查动词时态。read读,动词原形,用于一般现在时;was reading过去进行时形式;is reading现在进行时形式。根据“What was Tom doing from three to five yesterday afternoon?”可知是在问过去这段时间内汤姆正在做什么,应用过去进行时。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在谈论一部喜剧。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作,是过去进行时,构成为“was/were +doing”。表达“正在谈论”动词用“were talking”。故选A。 14.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:Sherlock Holmes问嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。was doing 过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;has done现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;is doing 现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;would do 将会做,过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态。 15.C 【详解】句意:——李响刚刚说什么了?——他说他那时在教室做作业。 考查时态。根据at that time可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。 16.C 【详解】句意:——昨晚大约八点我们不能在任何地方找到你。——对不起。我的妈妈和我正在广场上跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知句子讲述过去某一时刻正发生的动作,用过去进行时。动词用“was/were doing”的结构。主语“My mother and I” 是复数概念,谓语动词用were dancing。故选C。 17.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。 考点:考查过去进行时。 18.C 【详解】句意:——老师刚才说什么了?——对不起,我没听见。那时我正望着窗外。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,本句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去正在发生的动作,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。 19.C 【详解】句意:——你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。 考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。 20.C 【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的?-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时,什么时候”,是特殊疑问句,而while不是特殊疑问词,不能用while引导特殊疑问句,排除B和D;第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”,译为“当暴风雨来临时,我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。 21.A 【详解】句意:琳达还在睡觉的时候,她妈妈正在厨房做早饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping, her mother … breakfast in the kitchen.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,因此应用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing,主语her mother为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词用was。故选A。 22.C 【详解】句意:那位妇女购物时,发生了意外。 考查过去进行时。根据“while当……时候”引导的从句用进行时,当某动作正在进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了。根据“the accident happened”可知该用过去进行时。故选C。 23.A 【详解】句意:我进来时,Amy在读书。 ​本题考查连词辨析。because“因为”;though“尽管;虽然”,与句意不符,可排除;while 引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,表示主句的动作发生的同时,从句的动作也正在发生,when“当……的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句。结合语境可知选A。 24.B 【详解】句意:——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗?——还没有。当我到达时,他正在演讲,所以我们没有时间说几句话。 考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,排除AC;第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,应过去进行时。故选B。 25.B 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗?——当然,在校长的办公室里。那时他们正在开心地交谈。 本题考查动词时态。A. talked谈论、交谈,过去式或过去分词;B. were talking过去进行时;C. have talked现在完成时;D. talk谈论、交谈,动词原形。根据句意,由句中的at that time,再结合语境,可知该句应用过去进行时,表示过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词;故答案选B。 26.D 【详解】句意:——一名游客在划船时掉入湖中。——哦,我没看见。我在湖边慢跑。 考查过去进行时。jogged慢跑,为jog的过去式或过去分词;will jog为一般将来时;have jogged为现在完成时;was jogging为过去进行时。根据“Oh, I didn’t see it. I…along the lake.”可知,此处表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,空处应填was jogging。故选D。 27.C 【详解】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 28.A 【详解】句意:——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?——我当时正在厨房洗碗,所以没有听到。 考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。 29.D 【详解】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。 30.C 【详解】句意:——我想知道昨天晚上8点你在做什么。——我在看NBA比赛。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、D两项;再根据时间状语“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答语“I was watching”可知,宾语从句应用过去进行时,表示在昨晚8点的时候正在做的事。故选C。 31.B 【详解】句意:-我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没有接。-对不起,Grace,电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 am watching 现在进行时,正在看;was watching过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事;have watched现在完成时,已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知,在那个人打电话的时候,我正在看电视节目,这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选B。 32.C 【详解】句意:当老师进来的时候,他们正在说话。 考查过去进行时。根据when the teacher came in.可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情,应用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语they为复数,be动词应用were。故选C。 33.D 【详解】试题分析:句意:--昨天这个时候你在做什么?--我在草地上画一幅画。 句中有时间状语this time yesterday(昨天的这个时候),所以句子要用过去进行时态,表示过去的某个时间正在做某事,因此选D。 34.B 【详解】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景…see her yesterday可知,这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。 35.C 【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。 36.C 【详解】句意:他说他从那以后再也没有见过他的小学老师。didn’t see没有看到,一般过去时态;hasn’t seen现在完成时态;hadn’t seen过去完成时态;wouldn’t see过去将来时态。句中谓语动词said是一般过去时态,从句也必须用过去时态,句中since then常和完成时态搭配,故用过去完成时,选C。 37.D 【详解】句意:我看见Ken在会议室里,他正在为学校的杂志采访Joe。 考查动词时态。interview是一个动词,意思是采访。根据句意可知,我看见Ken这件事是过去发生的,故采访Joe是过去一个时间正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是现在完成时。故选D。 38.B 【详解】句意:在上周的聚会上,男孩们在唱歌,而女孩们在跳舞。 考查时态。根据题中“last week”可知事情已发生,题中的while引导时间状语从句,表示动作同时进行,用过去进行时。又因为the boys与the girls均为复数名词,be动词用were,故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了,但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍?我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来? 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon? I...about something else just now.”可知,此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情,描述的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时(was/were doing),可排除BD选项;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;When什么时候。根据“will she come back?”可知,此处是指多久后回来。故选C。 40.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:—为什么这辆汽车撞了这个男孩?—因为在那时这位司机正在打电话。hit the boy撞了这个男孩;talk on the phone通电话。根据时间状语at that time在那时,可知此处用过去进行时was talking。故选C。 【考点定位】考查过去进行时的用法。 41.A 【详解】句意:——昨天在会上我没有看到你,为什么?——因为当时我在等我在英国的儿子打来的长途电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at the meeting yesterday”可知,这里说的是过去的事情,并且表示那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选A。 42.B 【详解】句意:——刘老师,暴风雨什么时候来的?——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;While在……期间;are having现在进行时;have一般现在时。根据句意可知,问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间,并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词,而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以第一空用特殊疑问词when,排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知,第二空应该用与过去相关的时态,故选B。 43.C 【详解】句意:他说当时他正在黑板上画一架飞机。 考查过去进行时。at present目前,现在;now现在,此刻;at that time在那时;will try将会尝试。根据“he was trying to draw a plane...”可知句子为过去进行时,需表示过去时间的时间状语。故选C。 44.A 【详解】句意:——保罗,你昨晚九点在干什么? ——我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影。考查过去进行时。根据—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?,可知是过去进行时,因此答语也用过去进行时。所以B/C/D/都不对。过去进行时的结构为were/was+doing。故选A。 45.The old man was lying on the ground in pain. 【详解】这个老人:the old man;躺在地上:lie on the ground;痛苦地:in pain。结合语境可知,此题为过去进行时,结构为:was/ were+Ving。主语是the old man,第三人称单数,谓语动词用was。故填The old man was lying on the ground in pain。 46.What happened? You were sitting there in silence all the morning. 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,第一句话是特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时,第二句话是过去进行时;what“什么”,happen“发生”,过去式为happened,主语you,be动词用were,sit“坐”的现在分词sitting,there“在那里”,all the morning“整个上午”,故填What happened? You were sitting there in silence all the morning. 47.When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, Ben was helping his mother cook/make dinner. 【详解】当……的时候:when;雨:the rain;开始:begin to do;猛烈地拍打着窗户:beat heavily against the windows;正在帮助:be helping;他的妈妈:his mother;做晚饭:cook dinner或make dinner。结合句子语境,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,主语应用过去进行时。动词begin的过去式为began,主句主语Ben为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用was,动词短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, Ben was helping his mother cook/make dinner. 48. wasn’t talking 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候苏珊正在和她的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时,变为否定句,只需要在be动词was后加not,两者可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t;talking。 49. What doing 【详解】划线处was studying for the test表示“正在为考试而学习”,对正在做的事情提问时,要问“你正在做什么”,用疑问词what表示“什么”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以第一个空格填What。when引导的时间状语从句,原句表示“当暴风雨来临时,我正在为考试而学习”,was studying是过去进行时的结构,所以特殊疑问句也要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。疑问句中主语you是第二人称,系动词用were,所以第二个空格填现在分词doing表示“做”。所以空格处填What,doing。故答案为What,doing。 50.I was having a shower at that time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,was having作谓语,a shower作宾语,at that time作状语,放在句末,故填I was having a shower at that time“那时我正在淋浴”。 51.were playing 【详解】句意:我们昨天打了篮球。根据时间状语“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing;主语“We”是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were playing。 52.When 53.while 54.While 55.when 56.while 【解析】52.句意:当他进来的时候,我们正在讨论一个问题。空后的came in是短暂性动词短语,强调的是“他进来”的那一刻,所以使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 53.句意:吃东西或喝东西时制造太多噪声是不礼貌的。此句描述了两个动作“吃东西/喝东西”和“制造噪声”的同时进行,所以用while。故填while。 54.句意:当汤姆正在吃晚饭时,外面开始下雨了。空后是过去进行时,且动词是持续性动词,应该用while。故填While。 55.句意:当周老师进来的时候,你正在做什么?此句询问的是在“周老师进来”这一具体时刻,另一动作“你正在做什么”的状态,从句中的动词为短暂性动词,所以使用when。故填when。 56.句意:当我学英语的时候,我总是把一本词典放在我旁边。此句描述了一个持续的动作“学英语”与另一个持续的状态“把一本字典放在旁边”的同时进行。由于“学英语”是一个持续的过程,所以使用while。故填while。 57.is writing 58.have seen 59.will visit 60.worked 61.was chatting 【解析】57.句意:——Simon在哪里?——他正在卧室给他的朋友写信。根据“a letter”并结合备选词汇可知write a letter“写信”符合语境,而由“—Where’s Simon?”可知时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is writing。 58.句意:——你为什么不和我去看电影?——因为我以前看过了。根据“see the film with me”并结合备选词汇可知,此处为看电影,而由“before”可知时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,主语I不是第三人称单数,故填have seen。 59.句意:——你即将到来的假期计划是什么?——我将参观深圳的世界之窗。根据“Window of the World in Shenzhen”并结合备选词汇可知,visit“参观”符合语境,而由“plan for the coming holiday”可知时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will do”,故填will visit。 60.句意:我的爸爸上个月从非洲回来了。他在那工作了一年。根据“My father came back from Africa last month”并结合备选词汇可知,work“工作”符合语境,而由语境可知时态为一般过去时,故填worked。 61.句意:当Tom昨天和他的父母在客厅聊天时,门铃响了。根据“with his parents”可知chat with sb.“和某人聊天”符合语境,而由“while”和“the bell rang”可知此处时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,主语Tom为第三人称单数,故填was chatting。 62.was raining 63.writing 64.was snowing 65.woke 66.will be 【解析】62.句意:当我昨天下午到家时,雨下得很大。根据“hard”及备选词可知,此处指雨下得很大,结合“When I got home yesterday afternoon”可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,所以主句时态为过去进行时,主语是it,所以be动词用was。故填was raining。 63.句意:我正忙着写作文,没有时间看电视。be busy doing sth“正忙着做某事”;根据“a composition”及备选词可知,此处指写作文,write“写”,动词write应使用现在分词形式。故填writing。 64.句意:她昨天早上去超市时在下雪,她感到很冷。根据“She felt very cold.”可知,很冷,应是说下雪了,结合“when she went to the supermarket yesterday morning”可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,所以主句时态为过去进行时,主语是it,所以be动词用was。故填was snowing。 65.句意:当苏西醒来时,她看到家里没有其他人。根据“up”及备选词可知,此处考查动词短语wake up“醒来”,由“saw”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填woke。 66.句意:我听说明天会有一场大风暴。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时(will be),此处是there be句型。故填will be。 67.dangerous 68.complains 69.jobs 70.explaining 71.explorer 【解析】67.句意:高速过弯很危险。根据“go round corners at speed.”可知,此处应指高速过弯危险,danger应变为形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。 68.句意:他总是向我抱怨他工作的辛苦。短语complain to sb. about sth.意为“向某人抱怨某事”,由“always”可知句子为一般现在时,主语为he,动词应用三单形式。故填complains。 69.句意:从那以后,很多人都失业了。短语lose job意为“失业”,结合“their”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填jobs。 70.句意:——除了你,我们班的每个同学都参加了会议。为什么? ——对不起,老师。王老师在给我讲解一道数学题。短语explain...to...意为“向……解释”,结合空格前的“was”可知,此处应为过去进行时,explain变为现在分词explaining。故填explaining。 71.句意:他的梦想是成为一名著名的探险家,你呢?结合“His dream is to be a famous...”可知,explore应变为explorer“探险家”,指他梦想的职业。故填explorer。 72.They were cooking dinner at that time yesterday. 73.Jane was running from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 74.The boy was having lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. 【解析】72.根据图片及所给词汇at that time yesterday提示可知,此处表达的是“昨天那个时候他们正在做晚饭”,句子应用过去进行时,主语是they,be动词用were,cook做饭,故填They were cooking dinner at that time yesterday. 73.根据图片及所给词汇from 8:00 to 10:00 last night提示可知,此处表达的是“简昨晚从8点跑到10点”,句子用过去进行时,主语是Jane,be动词用was,run“跑步”,故填Jane was running from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 74.根据图片及所给词汇at 12 o’clock yesterday提示可知,此处表达的是“昨天12点那个男孩正在吃午饭”,句子是过去进行时,主语是the boy,be动词用was,lave lunch“吃午饭”,故填The boy was having lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. 答案第1页(共11页) 答案第1页(共11页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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