精品解析：安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期阶段性检测英语试题

高三年级阶段性检测英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Geno, it's a pity that cara isn't here. She's visiting her cousin in hospital today, so SHE won't join us until the afternoon. That is too bad. There are many famous paintings and photography works to see this morning. I would have loved for us to go together. Isn't IT impressive out here? Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped. absolutely. IT is such a refreshing change from urban life. I love picking grapes on the farm. Me too, we should make these trips more often. Let's go to the sea side next time. What a fashionable car you've got. thanks. I've always wanted an electric one to try and save the planet. You know, we only have one planet. I guess you're right. I might get an electric bike to replace my motorbike as I can drive. It's a disaster, mom. I accidentally scored an own goal in the football match, and now I think all my friends would hate me. They won't hate you if they are real friends. We all make mistakes. We should treat them as valuable lessons to help us in the future. Grace, we are on earth. Have you been? We were about, descend the search party into the forest to find you. I was lost for hours. Every path looked the same. In the end, I used the sun to guide me, and IT worked. That was clever of you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, your home is incredible. Thank you. As you can see, it's small and quite old. How old? About three hundred years? We think. wow, that is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the united states. It's part of the charm of living in the U. K. Everywhere you look, there is history. Definitely, our houses are bigger and newer. But like that character. it's fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in japan don't like old houses because there are earthquake es there, and new houses are safer. I suppose that makes sense. Wow, your home is incredible. Thank you. As you can see, it's small and quite old. How old? About three hundred years? We think. wow, that is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the united states. It's part of the charm of living in the U. K. Everywhere you look, there is history. Definitely, our houses are bigger and newer. But like that character. it's fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in japan don't like old houses because there are earthquakes there and new houses are safer. I suppose that makes sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been trying a new language APP on my phone to help me learn english. Does that help? I'm really struggling with our english classes. Yes, it's been very helpful. In fact, I think it's improved my english a lot . really how so well. above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with IT. I can just take out my phone on, say, the bus or the train, and practice. My english is IT easy to use very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don't get bored. Does that help with speaking? definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice. Does IT help with grammar and vocabulary? Yes, it's structured and IT all progressed as your knowledge progresses. Sounds like IT covers everything. Is IT expensive? Not at all. It's much cheaper than traditional classes. I'll give me a go then. Thanks for the recommendation. I've been trying a new language APP on my phone to help me learn english. Does that help? I'm really struggling with our english classes. Yes, it's been very helpful. In fact, I think it's improved my english a lot . really how so well. above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with IT. I can just take out my phone on, say, the bus or the train, and practice. My english is . IT easy to use very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don't get bored. Does IT help with speaking. definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice. Does IT help with grammer and vocabulary? Yes, it's structured and it'll progressed as your knowledge progresses. Sounds like IT covers everything. Is IT expensive? Not at all. It's much cheaper than traditional classes. I ll give IT a go then. Thanks for the recommendation. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, it's been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet, you seem as Young as ever. What's your secret? Nice of you to say. So, jack, the truth is I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle. Well, they certainly worked. What worthy? First, I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables. That's a good start. What else? I joined an exercise class. It's helped to reduce stress and improve my flexibility. Plus i've lost some weight. That's great. In a good example. Oh, and i've started going to bed earlier and getting a proper night's sleep that makes a big difference. Yes, people don't always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself. Indeed, I have more energy and feel focused during the day . I might follow your leads. Sarah, you've inspired me. No problem, jack, try doing what i've done. Small changes can lead to big improvements. Sarah, it's been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet, you seem as Young as ever. What's your secret? Nice of you to say. So, jack, the truth is I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle. Well, they certainly worked. What worthy first. I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables. That's a good start. What else? I joined an exercise class. It's helped to reduce stress and improve my flexibility. Plus i've lost some weight. That's great. You're setting a good example. Oh, and i've started going to bed earlier and getting a proper night's sleep that makes a big difference. Yes, people don't always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself. Indeed, I have more energy and feel focused during the day. I might follow your lead, Sarah. You've inspired me. No problem, jack, try doing what i've done. Small changes can lead to big improvements. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sometimes I think people don't understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps IT needs to be explained to them in a different way. I agree, IT is very important, but how would you do that? What if we start to view nature as our business partner? That sounds interesting. What's your logic? Well, think about IT. Nature provides us with clean air, water and resources. It's like a silent partner in our and development. true. But aren't we taking more from our partner than we give back? That's exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to investing. Protecting nature is in our best interest. That's what people need to understand. I see what you mean. We should ensure that our business partner does well for the benefit of both sides. exactly. It's not just about saving trees and animals. It's also about securing our own future. That's a new and unique way to look at IT nature as a business partner. I like that. I'm glad you see the sense of IT. Let's start treating nature with the respect that deserves. After all, we're all in this business together. Sometimes I think people don't understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps IT needs to be explained to them in a . different way. I agree, IT is very important. but how would you do that? What if we start to view nature as our business partner? That sounds interesting. What's your logic? Well, think about IT. Nature provides us with clean air, water and resources. It's like a silent partner in our survival and development. true. But aren't we taking more from our partner then we give back? That's exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to investing. Protecting nature is in our best interest. That's what people need to understand. I see what you mean. We should ensure that our business partner does well for the benefit of both sides. exactly. It's not just about saving trees and animals. It's also about securing our own future. That's a new and unique way to look at IT nature as a business partner. I like that. I'm glad you see the sense of IT. Let's start treating nature with the respect that deserves. After all, we're all in this business together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father. However, my mother died when I was for. So for most of my life, IT was just my father and me living at home. There were times when I was difficult. For example, my father barely has hair on his head and knew nothing about hair care. Where's I have long red hair that needs special attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a mother to me and help with the Young girl's needs. But there were things he was always good at. He always supported me no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a professional soccer player, I thought he'd be disappointed because he's a big basketball. And instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now i'm worried about him. I'm going away to a british university on a socket exchange program. My father is going to be alone. That's why I have recommended him to come on your T. V show. You help people find themselves. Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two decades of his life. Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him. When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father. However, my mother died when I was for. So for most of my life, I was just my father and me living at home. There were times when I was difficult. For example, my father barely has hair on his head and knew nothing about hair care. Where's I have long read hair that needs special attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a mother to me and help with the Young girl's needs. But there were things he was always good at. He always supported me no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a professional soccer player, I thought he'd be disappointed because he's a big basketball. And instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now i'm worried about him. I'm going away to a british university on a socket exchange program. My father is going to be alone. That's why I have recommended him to come on your T. V show. You help people find themselves. Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two decades of his life. Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期 高三年级阶段性检测英语试卷 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Draw a picture. B. Visit Kara’s cousin. C. Attend an art show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gino, it’s a pity that Kara isn’t here. She’s visiting her cousin in hospital today, so she won’t join us until the afternoon. M: That is too bad! There are many famous paintings and photography works to see this morning. I would have loved for us to go together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t it impressive out here? Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped. W: Absolutely. It is such a refreshing change from urban life. I love picking grapes on the farm. M: Me too. We should make these trips more often. Let’s go to the seaside next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A. To be environment-friendly. B. To save money on fuel costs. C. To stay in fashion. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a fashionable car you’ve got! W: Thanks. I’ve always wanted an electric one to try and save the planet. You know, we only have one planet. M: I guess you’re right. I might get an electric bike to replace my motorbike, as I can’t drive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Success is not for the lazy. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. A man is known by his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a disaster, Mom. I accidentally scored an own goal in the football match and now I think all my friends would hate me. W: They won’t hate you if they’re real friends. We all make mistakes. We should treat them as valuable lessons to help us in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Grace get out of the forest? A. With the help of a search party B. Under nature’s guidance. C. Along a hidden path. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, where on earth have you been? We were about to send a search party into the forest to find you. W: I was lost for hours. Every path looked the same. In the end, I used the sun to guide me — and it worked. M: That was clever of you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man from probably? A. America. B. The UK. C. Japan. 7. Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference? A. To give an example of building skills. B. To show the variety of architecture. C. To express her taste in houses. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your home is incredible. W: Thank you. As you can see, it’s small and quite old. M: How old? W: About 300 years, we think. M: Wow. That is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the United States. W: It’s part of the charm of living in the UK — everywhere you look there is history. M: Definitely. Our houses are bigger and newer but lack that character. W: It’s fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in Japan don’t like old houses because there are earthquakes there, and new houses are safer. M: I suppose that makes sense. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman? A. Its feature of chatting. B. Its number of exercises. C. Its convenience for learning. 10. How is the app compared to traditional classes? A. It costs less. B. It has less variety. C. It lacks speaking exercises. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying a new language app on my phone to help me learn English. M: Does it help? I’m really struggling with our English classes. W: Yes, it’s been very helpful. In fact, I think it’s improved my English a lot. M: Really? How so? W: Well, above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with it. I can just take out my phone on, say, the bus or the train and practice my English. M: Is it easy to use? W: Very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don’t get bored. M: Does it help with speaking? W: Definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice. M: Does it help with grammar and vocabulary? W: Yes. It’s structured and it’ll progress as your knowledge progresses. M: Sounds like it covers everything. Is it expensive? W: Not at all. It’s much cheaper than traditional classes. M: I’ll give it a go then. Thanks for the recommendation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can Sarah be best described? A. Youthful. B. Careful. C. Changeable. 12. What has enough sleep brought to Sarah? A. Less stress. B. More inspiration. C. Better concentration. 13. What does Sarah suggest Jack do? A. Adjust his lifestyle. B. Set realistic goals. C. Find a good example. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, it’s been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet you seem as young as ever. What’s your secret? W: Nice of you to say so, Jack. The truth is, I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle. M: Well, they certainly worked. What were they? W: First, I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables. M: That’s a good start. What else? W: I joined an exercise class. It’s helped reduce stress and improved my flexibility. Plus, I’ve lost some weight. M: That’s great. You’re setting a good example. W: Oh, and I’ve started going to bed earlier and getting a proper night’s sleep. That makes a big difference. M: Yes, people don’t always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself. W: Indeed. I have more energy and feel focused during the day. M: I might follow your lead, Sarah. You’ve inspired me. W: No problem, Jack. Try doing what I’ve done. Small changes can lead to big improvements. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies. 15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A. To lead to a nature project. B. To explain the economic value of nature. C. To show nature protection is good for humans. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s logic? A. It’s original. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s complicated. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sometimes I think people don’t understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps it needs to be explained to them in a different way. M: I agree it is very important but how would you do that? W: What if we start to view nature as our business partner? M: That sounds interesting. What’s your logic? W: Well, think about it. Nature provides us with clean air, water, and resources. It’s like a silent partner in our survival and development. M: True, but aren’t we taking more from our partner than we give back? W: That’s exactly my point We need to shift from taking to investing. Protecting nature is in our best interest. That’s what people need to understand. M: I see what you mean. We should ensure that our “business partner” does well for the benefit of both sides. W: Exactly. It’s not just about saving trees and animals; it’s also about securing our own future. M: That’s a new and unique way to look at it, nature as a business partner. I like that. W: I’m glad you see the sense of it. Let’s start treating nature with the respect it deserves. After all, we’re all in this business together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He wears long hair. B. He’s devoted to his child. C. He is a professional basketball player. 18. What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her? A. Instructing her in her studies. B. Training her to be a soccer player. C. Taking the responsibility of a mother. 19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To apply for university. B. To recommend herself for a role. C. To enter her father for a TV program. 20. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father. However, my mother died when I was four, so for most of my life, it was just my father and me living at home. There were times when it was difficult. For example, my father barely has hair on his head and knew nothing about hair care, whereas I have long red hair that needs special attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a mother to me and help with a young girl’s needs. But there were things he was always good at. He always supported me, no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a professional soccer player, I thought he’d be disappointed because he’s a big basketball fan. Instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now I’m worried about him. I’m going away to a British university on a soccer exchange program. My father is going to be alone. That’s why I have recommended him to come on your TV show. You help people find themselves. Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two decades of his life. Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19 The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities. Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts. On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission. Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event. 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free. Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all. Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93. 21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show? A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership. C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online. 22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest? A. Have free food. B. Take art classes. C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists. 23. Which event lasts the longest? A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts. C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选C。 B I switched to a flip phone (翻盖手机). It vastly improved my life. I felt empty and frustrated at how much time I spent on my smartphone. So I spent the last five years steadily stripping my phone down to the basics. Social media was the first to go, then email, then news apps, and then even internet browsers. I long considered switching to a flip phone, but I always found an excuse to stay. Ultimately it was two of my students, 15- and 18-year-old sisters, who pushed me over the edge. Word spread around school that they had bought flip phones. If they were brave enough to take the plunge, I could, too. I spent $9 on a flip phone, plus $120 for a year of unlimited talk and text on a new number. For the last five months, I haven’t carried a smartphone with me, just my flip phone. This is the charming, romantic side of owning a flip phone: more conversations, more eye contact, more connection. The separation between work and life is much more noticeable. I don’t overthink work emails all day, since I no longer carry my work email in my pocket. I am living more like my creative, curious, phone-free children. This all sounds wonderful because it is wonderful. And now it’s confession time: I still have my smartphone. As it turns out, our addiction to smartphones is not just on an individual level. Intentionally or not, we have built structures that depend upon smartphone access, making it an essential feature of modern life. While most of the flip phone inconveniences are charming, some of them are so frustrating that they make you want to pull your hair out. Despite that, I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don’t have to carry a smartphone with me. And I will continue to evangelize for it. I hope many others get flip phones. We will all be better for it. If nothing else, it’ll be nice to have more people to talk to in the grocery line. 24. What drove the author to switch to a flip phone? A. Disturbance of social media. B. Overspent time on his smartphone. C. Inspiration from his students. D. Negative feelings to smartphones. 25. What happened after the author used a flip phone? A. He got less work assignments. B. He had more interaction with people. C. He spent more time with his children. D. He lived a more romantic life. 26. Why is it difficult to stop using smartphones completely nowadays? A. They serve as a vital tool. B. They make people overthink. C. They represent the modern life. D. They bring people many profits. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise readers to use a flip phone. B. To advocate living without a smartphone. C. To inform readers of a flip phone’s advantages. D. To stress the disadvantages of having a smartphone. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过分享自己换成翻盖手机的经历，表达了对现代科技生活方式的反思和对更简单、更专注于人际交往的生活方式的向往。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ultimately it was two of my students, 15- and 18-year-old sisters, who pushed me over the edge. Word spread around school that they had bought flip phones. If they were brave enough to take the plunge, I could, too. (最终，是我的两名学生，一对15岁和18岁的姐妹，让我下定了决心。学校里传言她们买了翻盖手机。如果她们有足够的勇气迈出这一步，我也可以。)”可知，作者两个学生买了翻盖手机这件事促使作者换成了翻盖手机。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is the charming, romantic side of owning a flip phone: more conversations, more eye contact, more connection. (拥有翻盖手机有着迷人且浪漫的一面：更多的交谈，更多的眼神交流，更多的联系。)”可知，作者在使用翻盖手机后有了更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系，说明他与人的互动增多了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Intentionally or not, we have built structures that depend upon smartphone access, making it an essential feature of modern life. (无论有意还是无意，我们已经建立起了依赖智能手机的结构，使其成为现代生活不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，智能手机现在是一个重要的工具，因此完全停止使用智能手机是很困难的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite that, I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don’t have to carry a smartphone with me. And I will continue to evangelize for it. I hope many others get flip phones. We will all be better for it. (尽管如此，我还是会继续把翻盖手机当作主力手机使用，这样我就不用随身携带智能手机了。我会继续为它代言。我希望更多人使用翻盖手机。这对我们所有人都有好处。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中分享了自己换成翻盖手机的经历，并强调了这种手机的好处，如更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系等。最后，作者表示将继续使用翻盖手机，并希望更多人也能使用翻盖手机。因此，作者的目的是建议读者使用翻盖手机。故选A。 C With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission ( 排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there. Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车) existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being. High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight. Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air. 28. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles? A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production. C. To improve the quality of products. D. To pursue sustainable development. 29. What do we know about the electric car? A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity. C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one. 30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. To show the disadvantages of battery power. B. To emphasize the significance of short flights. C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes. D. To state the developments of commercial flight. 31. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”? A. Train transportation has improved. B. Green transportation is on its way. C. The electric train is running regularly. D. The gas-powered train has become the past. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.”（随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来——数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived.”（几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及“Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them.”（预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.”（目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及“Promising improvements, however, do add up.”（然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。 【31题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow.”（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.”（然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气一样普及。）可知，作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 32. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 33. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 34. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.”（人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定。）可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.”（一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。）可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）及第二段最后一句“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.”（该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常。）及第三段第一句“In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.”（在金融领域，人工智能正被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势。）并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用，可推知，作者通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。故D项“Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future”（人工智能：变革未来）符合文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 English, along with the vast majority of the world’s languages, uses relative spatial description. So if you were to describe where something is, you would give a description referring to how it’s positioned relative to you: “____36____” Similarly, if you were asked to give directions, you’d describe the route relative to your position along it at each point: “____37____” The problem with egocentric(自我中心的) descriptions like these, however, is that they constantly change as we change our position. All it takes for your left and right as they are at the moment to become your forwards and backwards is a 90-degree turn. ____38____ Instead, they have a fantastic sense of spatial awareness. Guugu Yimithirr, the Australian Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著) language, has no words for left and right. ____39____ So the light switch might be to your west as you enter the room, the television to your east. You might turn north at the traffic lights, then take the second road to the east. Studies have shown that speakers of Guugu Yimithirr essentially have an in-built compass(指南针) taught to them in early childhood through near-constant repetition of the compass points in everyday conversation. The words “north”, “south”, “east” and “west” alone account for around 10 percent of a typical Guugu Yimithirr conversation. ____40____ And with a sense of direction like that, who needs left and right anyway? A. However, they manage to get by without them. B. Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second right. C. The light switch is to your left; the TV is on your right. D. But the speakers of Guugu Yimithirr don’t have this problem. E. If the reader of a book is facing north, he would turn the pages from east to west. F. Most speakers develop a fully-functioning directional system by the age of just 8. G. Instead, speakers give all their descriptions based on the fixed four main points of the compass. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了说Guugu Yimithirr语言的某澳大利亚土著部落，在该部落中人们不会使用“左边”或者“右边”这样的词。他们在说方向或位置时，从来都是精确地描述基本方向。 【36题详解】 根据前文的“So if you were to describe where something is, you would give a description referring to how it’s positioned relative to you(所以如果你要描述某物的位置，你会给出一个描述，指的是它相对于你的位置。)”可知，在英语描述某物的位置时，会给出一个相对于你的位置进行描述，后文应该对此进行举例说明。C选项“The light switch is to your left; the TV is on your right.(电灯开关在你的左边；电视在你的右边。)”解释了前文的相对位置描述。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Similarly, if you were asked to give directions, you’d describe the route relative to your position along it at each point.(同样地，如果你被要求指路，你会在每一点上描述与你的位置相关的路线。)”可知，此处强调的是在被问路的情况下，你会在每一点上描述与你的位置相关的路线。B选项“Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second right.(在红绿灯处左转，然后在第二个路口右转。)”是对前文的每一点描述位置进行解释。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文的“Instead, they have a fantastic sense of spatial awareness.(相反，他们有一种奇妙的空间意识。)”可知，此处“他们”空间意识感觉超强，前文应该提出“他们”是谁？D选项“But the speakers of Guugu Yimithirr don’t have this problem.(但是说Guugu Yimithirr语的人没有这个问题。)”中的speakers of Guugu Yimithirr与下文的they进行呼应。同时根据前文“The problem with egocentric(自我中心的) descriptions like these, however, is that they constantly change as we change our position. (然而，这些以自我为中心的描述的问题在于，它们会随着我们位置的变化而不断变化。)”可知，在英语语言的描述过程中会存在以自我为中心的描述的问题，其与D选项中的this problem进行呼应，D选项指出说Guugu Yimithirr语的人没有这个问题。D选项承上启下。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文的“Guugu Yimithirr, the Australian Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著) language, has no words for left and right. (澳大利亚土著语言Guugu Yimithirr没有表示“左”和“右”的单词。)”可知，在澳大利亚土著语言Guugu Yimithirr中没有表示“左”和“右”的单词，后文应该指出这些土著在生活中是如何表述方向的。同时根据后文中“So the light switch might be to your west as you enter the room, the television to your east. You might turn north at the traffic lights, then take the second road to the east. (所以当你进入房间时，电灯开关可能在你的西面，电视在你的东面。你可以在红绿灯处向北拐，然后走第二条路向东走。)”可知，此处指出了在澳大利亚说Guugu Yimithirr的土著中，他们使用的是“东南西北”来代替“左右”的方向表达。前文应该提到“东南西北”四个方向。G选项“Instead, speakers give all their descriptions based on the fixed four main points of the compass.(相反，说话者根据罗盘上固定的四个主要点来进行描述。)”中的罗盘上固定的四个主要点即为东南西北四个方向。故G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文的“And with a sense of direction like that, who needs left and right anyway?(有了这样的方向感，谁还需要左右呢?)”可知，此处强调的是“方向感”，前文应该对该“方向感”进行解释。F选项“Most speakers develop a fully-functioning directional system by the age of just 8.(大多数说话者在8岁时就能发展出一个功能完备的定向系统。)”中的a fully-functioning directional system与下文的that相呼应，即功能完备的定向系统则为下文所提出的方向感。F选项符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would ___41___ performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to ___42___ the weeks of training and games. I, ___43___ , was interested. We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the ___44___ to recreate the experience of a game, From ___45___ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the ___46___ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves ___47___ . The most important part of the ___48___ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the ___49___ that came with it. We were trained to ___50___ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, ___51___ and ready to play. What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we ___52___ to play was even more vital. And ___53___ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the ___54___ , there were absolutely no ___55___ in the hard work of getting there. 41. A. improve B. monitor C. measure D. maintain 42. A. compensate for B. prepare for C. tough out D. show up 43. A. in addition B. in other words C. as a result D. on the other hand 44. A. wild B. home C. history D. future 45. A. finding B. leaving C. moving D. missing 46. A. court B. street C. platform D. stage 47. A. learning B. winning C. waiting D. talking 48. A. subject B. match C. technique D. team 49. A. questions B. decisions C. feelings D. lessons 50. A. forget about B. drive away C. bring back D. step into 51. A. cheerful B. patient C. eager D. confident 52. A. aim B. appear C. continue D. promise 53. A. unless B. as C. while D. if 54. A. solution B. goal C. truth D. background 55. A. shortcuts B. tools C. examples D. downsides 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. improve改善；B. monitor监控；C. measure测量；D. maintain维持。根据本句中的“young professional athletes with high egos”可知，作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不相信心理学技巧能够“提高（improve）”赛场上的表现。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A. compensate for补偿；B. prepare for为……准备；C. tough out挺过去，生活艰难；D. show up露面。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来，然而文中的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对。tough out意为“勇敢地承受，挺过去”，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面（来说），我很感兴趣。A. in addition另外；B. in other words换句话说；C. as a result结果；D. on the other hand另一方面，但是。根据上文中的“the team were not quite”和后文“was interested”可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其他成员的态度迥异。由此可知，此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，on the other hand意为“另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点）”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来的旅程，重新创造比赛的体验。A. wild荒野；B. home家；C. history历史；D. future未来。根据后文想象是如何打球的，可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设未来比赛时候的场景，故future符合此处语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. finding找到；B. leaving离开；C. moving移动；D. missing错过。根据后文“home, getting to the stadium”可知离开家，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. court球场；B. street街道；C. platform平台；D. stage阶段。根据上文“home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the”可知是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用court符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. learning学习；B. winning赢得；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈论。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛，应用winning。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. subject主题；B. match比赛；C. technique技巧；D. team队伍。此处对应上文中提到的“a visualization technique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲这项技巧（technique）的核心内容。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. questions问题；B. decisions决定；C. feelings感觉；D. lessons课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear和doubt构成上下义关系。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. forget about忘记；B. drive away赶走；C. bring back拿回来；D. step into进入。根据上下文语境“learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded … and ready to play”可知，此处是在说，我们在脑海中提前感知恐惧、疑虑这些情感，并学会如何超越这些情感，这样等我们真正到了赛场上就能保持平衡心态，准备好打比赛了。step into意为“进入，走进”，符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. cheerful快乐的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. confident自信的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备，此处应填与grounded和ready意义相近的词。confident符合语境。grounded为形容词，意为“理性的，理智的”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得比赛很重要，但我们看来如何发挥更重要。A. aim目的在于； B. appear显得，看来；C. continue继续；D. promise承诺。根据上一段中的“We were trained to … fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, … and ready to play”可知，经过这种技巧的训练，我们有望赢得比赛，但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要。how we appear to play总结概括了上文中的we were grounded…and ready to play。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. unless除非；B. as正如；C. while虽然；D. if如果。逗号前面分句中的powerful和逗号后面分句中的absolutely no形成意义上的转折，故此处需要填入能表达转折意义的连词，while意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. solution解决方案；B. goal目标；C. truth真理；D. background背景。此处填goal指上一句中的winning games。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. shortcuts捷径；B. tools工具；C. examples例子；D. downsides缺点。此处填shortcuts与hard work构成反义关系。作者在最后一句谈到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响：让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走，唯有刻苦二字。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilization ___56___ has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible. At the beginning, written Chinese was ___57___ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved ___58___（ symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,___59___ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ___60___one direction. The writing system was of great ___61___（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate___62___ （free） in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with___63___（it） past. People in modern times can read classic works that___64___（write） by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,____65____（ know） as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. which/that 57. a 58. symbols 59. leading 60. in 61. importance 62. freely 63. its 64. were written 65. known 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源、发展过程和对古代和现代的重要意义和作用，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国因其古代文明而广为人知，直到现代，古代文明也一直在继续流传着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancient civilization（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。language为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：古代的中国人在动物的骨骸以及贝壳上雕刻符号。根据句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应填复数形式。故填symbols。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期，人们居住在不同的地方，形成了许多种类的方言和文字。分析可知，已有谓语动词lived，且句中无连词，此处使用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要地区统一成一个国家，那之后书面汉语系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据句意可知此处是用固定短语in a direction，意为：“在一个方向上、朝一个方向”。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样一个书面汉语系统在凝聚中国人民和中国文化时是很重要的。be of importance=be important为固定用法，意为：重要的。故填importance。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪儿，或是说着什么样的方言，他们都可以以书面的形式灵活自由地沟通。修饰动词communicate用副词，副词freely，自由地，而free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意。故填freely。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书面汉语已经成为连接中国的现在和过去的一种重要方式。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在现代社会，人民也可以读到由古人书写的作品。根据句意和句子结构分析，that引导定语从句，从句的先行词为classic works，与write之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填were written。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语系统的高度重视可以在汉字发展过程中被看作是一种艺术形式，为人们所熟知的中国书法，已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。be known as为固定短语，意为：作为……而著名。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你所在社区上周开展“学雷锋.共享书架”捐赠活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。你的美国朋友Will对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件询问相关情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1．活动情况;2．你的感想。 注意：词数80词左右。 参考词汇：“Learning from Lei Feng，Sharing a Bookcase” Dear Will, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Will, Learning you’re interested in the “Learning from Lei Feng, Sharing a Bookcase” held in our community. I’m writing to tell you something about it. Early in the morning, people came to the scene of the event, some holding some latest best-sellers while others carrying some classic. People introduced their own donations and recommended others to give it a try while waiting in a line. Before sunset, about two thousand books were registered and sent to the community library. Not only did the activity convey the spirits of sharing, but it also enhanced the bond among local residents. I can’t wait to borrow books from the library. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在社区上周开展“学雷锋，共享书架”捐赠活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍这一情况，你的美国朋友Will对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件询问相关情况，用英语给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 建议，推荐：recommended → suggested 送往，寄往：sent to→ delivered to 提高，增强：enhanced→ improved 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning you’re interested in the “Learning from Lei Feng, Sharing a Bookcase” held in our community. I’m writing to tell you something about it. 拓展句：Because I learn you’re interested in the “Learning from Lei Feng, Sharing a Bookcase” held in our community, I’m writing to tell you something about it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People introduced their own donations and recommended others to give it a try while waiting in a line.（运用连词while引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 【高分句型2】Not only did the activity convey the spirits of sharing, but it also enhanced the bond among local residents. I can’t wait to borrow books from the library.（运用了Not only…but also…的固定句型以及Not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Girl’s Baseball Dream Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn’t afford baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play. One day after school Marcenia went to the playground The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man who was watching the field. “Do you know who he is?” Harold asked Marcenia as she joined the group. He tipped his head toward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.” Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. “What does he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids for her baseball camp.” Harold said, “It’s going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cost?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All you need is your own glove and baseball cleats.” Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything to be one of the players in Mr. Street’s camp. That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run. When Mr. Street approached the players after the game, Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. “I just saw some good ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia’s hand last. “You’ve got a good arm, little girl, and you run fast,” he said. “I’m sorry but I don’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia looked down so no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself, “I must hold on to my dream.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused to invite her to his camp. However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way. Then came a day when she decided to take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her concentration was fixed on the field. Eventually, she scored the winning run! While her teammates cheered for her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street. Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. He said in a firm voice, “You’re a great ballplayer! Welcome to my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank you, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was so excited that she could barely squeeze out the words. Hugging the shoes to her chest, she unbuckled her street shoes and laced on her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was on her way to becoming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, gender or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营。 2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 集中：focus on /concentrate on 遇到：encounter/run into 实现：fulfill/achieve 情绪类 激动：excited /thrilled 热情：eagerly / enthusiastically 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期 高三年级阶段性检测英语试卷 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Draw a picture. B. Visit Kara’s cousin. C. Attend an art show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A. To be environment-friendly. B. To save money on fuel costs. C. To stay in fashion. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Success is not for the lazy. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. A man is known by his friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Grace get out of the forest? A. With the help of a search party B. Under nature’s guidance. C. Along a hidden path. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man from probably? A. America. B. The UK. C. Japan. 7. Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference? A. To give an example of building skills. B. To show the variety of architecture. C. To express her taste in houses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman? A. Its feature of chatting. B. Its number of exercises. C. Its convenience for learning. 10. How is the app compared to traditional classes? A. It costs less. B. It has less variety. C. It lacks speaking exercises. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can Sarah be best described? A. Youthful. B. Careful. C. Changeable. 12. What has enough sleep brought to Sarah? A. Less stress. B. More inspiration. C. Better concentration. 13. What does Sarah suggest Jack do? A. Adjust his lifestyle. B. Set realistic goals. C. Find a good example. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies. 15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A. To lead to a nature project. B. To explain the economic value of nature. C. To show nature protection is good for humans. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s logic? A. It’s original. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s complicated. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He wears long hair. B. He’s devoted to his child. C. He is a professional basketball player. 18. What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her? A. Instructing her in her studies. B. Training her to be a soccer player. C. Taking the responsibility of a mother. 19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To apply for university. B. To recommend herself for a role. C. To enter her father for a TV program. 20 How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19 The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities. Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts. On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission. Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event. 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free. Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all. Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93. 21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show? A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership. C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online. 22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest? A. Have free food. B. Take art classes. C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists. 23. Which event lasts the longest? A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts. C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest. B I switched to a flip phone (翻盖手机). It vastly improved my life. I felt empty and frustrated at how much time I spent on my smartphone. So I spent the last five years steadily stripping my phone down to the basics. Social media was the first to go, then email, then news apps, and then even internet browsers. I long considered switching to a flip phone, but I always found an excuse to stay. Ultimately it was two of my students, 15- and 18-year-old sisters, who pushed me over the edge. Word spread around school that they had bought flip phones. If they were brave enough to take the plunge, I could, too. I spent $9 on a flip phone, plus $120 for a year of unlimited talk and text on a new number. For the last five months, I haven’t carried a smartphone with me, just my flip phone. This is the charming romantic side of owning a flip phone: more conversations, more eye contact, more connection. The separation between work and life is much more noticeable. I don’t overthink work emails all day, since I no longer carry my work email in my pocket. I am living more like my creative, curious, phone-free children. This all sounds wonderful because it is wonderful. And now it’s confession time: I still have my smartphone. As it turns out, our addiction to smartphones is not just on an individual level. Intentionally or not, we have built structures that depend upon smartphone access, making it an essential feature of modern life. While most of the flip phone inconveniences are charming, some of them are so frustrating that they make you want to pull your hair out. Despite that, I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don’t have to carry a smartphone with me. And I will continue to evangelize for it. I hope many others get flip phones. We will all be better for it. If nothing else, it’ll be nice to have more people to talk to in the grocery line. 24. What drove the author to switch to a flip phone? A Disturbance of social media. B. Overspent time on his smartphone. C. Inspiration from his students. D. Negative feelings to smartphones. 25. What happened after the author used a flip phone? A. He got less work assignments. B. He had more interaction with people. C. He spent more time with his children. D. He lived a more romantic life. 26. Why is it difficult to stop using smartphones completely nowadays? A. They serve as a vital tool. B. They make people overthink. C. They represent the modern life. D. They bring people many profits. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise readers to use a flip phone. B. To advocate living without a smartphone. C. To inform readers of a flip phone’s advantages. D. To stress the disadvantages of having a smartphone. C With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission ( 排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there. Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车) existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being. High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight. Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air. 28. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles? A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production. C. To improve the quality of products. D. To pursue sustainable development. 29 What do we know about the electric car? A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity. C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one. 30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. To show the disadvantages of battery power. B. To emphasize the significance of short flights. C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes. D. To state the developments of commercial flight. 31. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”? A. Train transportation has improved. B. Green transportation is on its way. C. The electric train is running regularly. D. The gas-powered train has become the past. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 32. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 33. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 34. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 English, along with the vast majority of the world’s languages, uses relative spatial description. So if you were to describe where something is, you would give a description referring to how it’s positioned relative to you: “____36____” Similarly, if you were asked to give directions, you’d describe the route relative to your position along it at each point: “____37____” The problem with egocentric(自我中心的) descriptions like these, however, is that they constantly change as we change our position. All it takes for your left and right as they are at the moment to become your forwards and backwards is a 90-degree turn. ____38____ Instead, they have a fantastic sense of spatial awareness. Guugu Yimithirr, the Australian Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著) language, has no words for left and right. ____39____ So the light switch might be to your west as you enter the room, the television to your east. You might turn north at the traffic lights, then take the second road to the east. Studies have shown that speakers of Guugu Yimithirr essentially have an in-built compass(指南针) taught to them in early childhood through near-constant repetition of the compass points in everyday conversation. The words “north”, “south”, “east” and “west” alone account for around 10 percent of a typical Guugu Yimithirr conversation. ____40____ And with a sense of direction like that, who needs left and right anyway? A. However, they manage to get by without them. B. Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second right. C. The light switch is to your left; the TV is on your right. D. But the speakers of Guugu Yimithirr don’t have this problem. E. If the reader of a book is facing north, he would turn the pages from east to west. F. Most speakers develop a fully-functioning directional system by the age of just 8. G. Instead, speakers give all their descriptions based on the fixed four main points of the compass. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would ___41___ performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to ___42___ the weeks of training and games. I, ___43___ , was interested. We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the ___44___ to recreate the experience of a game, From ___45___ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the ___46___ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves ___47___ . The most important part of the ___48___ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the ___49___ that came with it. We were trained to ___50___ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, ___51___ and ready to play. What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we ___52___ to play was even more vital. And ___53___ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the ___54___ , there were absolutely no ___55___ in the hard work of getting there. 41. A. improve B. monitor C. measure D. maintain 42. A. compensate for B. prepare for C. tough out D. show up 43. A. in addition B. in other words C. as a result D. on the other hand 44. A. wild B. home C. history D. future 45. A. finding B. leaving C. moving D. missing 46. A. court B. street C. platform D. stage 47. A. learning B. winning C. waiting D. talking 48. A. subject B. match C. technique D. team 49. A. questions B. decisions C. feelings D. lessons 50. A. forget about B. drive away C. bring back D. step into 51. A. cheerful B. patient C. eager D. confident 52. A. aim B. appear C. continue D. promise 53. A. unless B. as C. while D. if 54. A. solution B. goal C. truth D. background 55. A. shortcuts B. tools C. examples D. downsides 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilization ___56___ has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible. At the beginning, written Chinese was ___57___ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved ___58___（ symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,___59___ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ___60___one direction. The writing system was of great ___61___（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate___62___ （free） in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with___63___（it） past. People in modern times can read classic works that___64___（write） by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,____65____（ know） as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你所在社区上周开展“学雷锋.共享书架”捐赠活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。你的美国朋友Will对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件询问相关情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1．活动情况;2．你的感想。 注意：词数80词左右。 参考词汇：“Learning from Lei Feng，Sharing a Bookcase” Dear Will, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Girl’s Baseball Dream Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn’t afford baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play. One day after school Marcenia went to the playground. The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man who was watching the field. “Do you know who he is?” Harold asked Marcenia as she joined the group. He tipped his head toward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.” Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. “What does he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids for her baseball camp.” Harold said, “It’s going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cost?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All you need is your own glove and baseball cleats.” Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything to be one of the players in Mr. Street’s camp. That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run. When Mr. Street approached the players after the game, Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. “I just saw some good ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia’s hand last. “You’ve got a good arm, little girl, and you run fast,” he said. “I’m sorry but I don’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia looked down so no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself, “I must hold on to my dream.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$