精品解析：广东省深圳市育才三中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题

育才三中2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级 英语 寒假作业反馈练习 一、单项选择（30分） 请根据句意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分） 1. Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王丹是一所大学的英语老师。 考查不定冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。English第一个字母的发音音素是元音，所以用an；university虽然首字母是元音字母，但是第一个字母的发音音素是辅音，所以它前面应该用a。故选C。 2. ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tom. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我的朋友。他的名字是汤姆。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的；he他；his他的。根据“Tom”可知这是一个男孩，故第一个空作主语用主格he，第二个空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 3. —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的新电脑大概要5000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money. The price is too…”可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱，修饰价格的高用high。故选B。 4. — He isn’t a teacher, is he? 　　 —_________. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他不是老师，是吗？——是的，他不是。他在医院工作。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“He isn’t a teacher, is he?”可知，句子是否定句的反意疑问句，其回答应根据实际情况，且yes与肯定形式搭配，no与否定形式搭配，排除C、D选项；根据“He works in a hospital.”可知，他不是教师，用否定he isn’t。故选B。 5. —________ is it now, Mr Li? —It’s 7:30 a.m. A. What B. What’s time C. What’s the time D. What time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，现在几点了？——早上7:30。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What’s the time几点了；What time什么时候。根据“It’s 7:30 a.m.”可知，询问现在几点了，用固定句式：What is the time或What time is it，根据空格后is it可知，此空应填What time，故选D。 6. I like _________ very much and I’d like _________ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming; to swim B. to swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D. swim; to swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，并且我想要和我的朋友们在今天下午去游泳。 考查动词非谓语。第一空like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式swimming；第二空would like to do sth表示“想要去做某事”，所以用动词不定式to swim。故选A。 7. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 8. —Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ________ is she? —Maybe 9. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个小女孩！她唱得真好听！她多大了？ ——大概9岁吧。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Maybe 9.”可知，此处是对年龄提问，因此用疑问词how old。故选C。 9. Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A. am B. is C. was D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。 考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处应和后面主语“I”保持一致，根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。 10. It’s very cold today. Look! ______ some ice on the lake. A. There’s B. There are C. They’re D. There has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很冷。看！湖面上有些冰。 考查There be句型。根据“…some ice on the lake.”可知此句表示“在某处有某物”应用There be句型，排除选项C和D；There be句型be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，主语“ice”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用“is”，和“There”缩写为“There’s”。故选A。 11. Bill has two basketballs, but I ________. A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。 考查省略句。根据“Bill has two basketballs, but I…”可知，此处用否定形式，主语I是第一人称单数，否定句的助动词应用don’t，省略谓语动词和宾语以避免重复。故选B。 12. —________ is the woman in the music room? —Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher, Miss White.”可知，问人的身份，应用who。故选A。 13. The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can’t ________ it ________. A. come; out B. blow; out C. work; out D. take; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他算不出来。 考查动词短语。come out出来；blow out吹灭；work out解决，算出；take out取出。根据“The maths problem is difficult for Peter.”可知，此处是指数学题很难，应用动词短语work out表示“算出”这道题。故选C。 14. He hasn’t got _________ apples _________ bananas. A. some; or B. any; or C. some; and D. any; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有苹果或香蕉。 考查代词和连词。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；or或者，常用于否定句或疑问句；and和，用于肯定句。结合“hasn’t”可知此处是否定句，故选B。 15. Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not. A. and; and B. but; but C. and; but D. but; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里，但莫莉不在。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是。第一个空，Mike和Tim是并列关系，应用and连接，排除B和D；第二个空，前句是肯定形式，后句为否定形式，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，排除A。故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ___16___ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ___17___ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to ___18___ many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ___19___ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ___20___ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ___21___, but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ___22___ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ___23___ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should ___24___ each other. Don’t let the ___25___ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 16. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 17. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. bravely 18. A. climb up B. sit by C. watch over D. cut down 19. A. support B. stop C. trust D. leave 20. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find 21. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 22. A. planting B. watering C. saving D. climbing 23. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care about 24. A. respect B. support C. love D. encourage 25. A. difference B. story C. confidence D. importance 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与好朋友之间的一次分歧而学会了朋友之间应该互相尊重彼此的想法。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友之间有不同的想法时应该做什么？ wonderful精彩的；basic基础的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据下文“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”及“I don’t think so”可知此处指朋友之间有不同的想法，应用“different”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们第一次在夏令营见到时，我们相处得如此融洽以至于我们分享故事，大笑并且很快成为了密不可分的朋友。 well好地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；bravely勇敢地。根据“…that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends”可知此处指相处得很好，应用“well”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人计划砍倒很多树来腾出空间建购物中心。 climb up爬上；sit by坐在旁边；watch over照看；cut down砍倒。根据“Some people plan to…many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知此处指砍树，应用“cut down”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我说：“这太糟糕了！这对我们的环境有害。我们必须阻止。” support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave离开。根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”语境可知此处指砍树对环境有害，应该阻止，应用“stop”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我说：“但是动物会失去它们的家园！” lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据上文语境“Some people plan to cut down many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知此处指砍树建购物中心这件事会导致动物失去家园，应用“lose”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“我想让人们有工作，但是也没必要做如此可怕的事。” homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据上文“The shopping center will give people new jobs.”可知此处指购物中心可以让人们有工作，应用“jobs”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我想让Karina加入我来救这些树，但是她不想。 planting种植；watering浇水；saving挽救；climbing爬。根据上文“Some people plan to cut down many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知树要被砍倒了，因此此处指作者想救这些树，应用“saving”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我如此生气以至于我好几天没和她说话。 write to给……写；talk to和……说话；think of想起；care about关心。根据后文“After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina.”可知此处指很生气不和朋友说话，应用“talk to”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们应该尊重彼此。 respect尊重；support支持；love爱；encourage鼓励。根据语境“No two people are the same. You should…each other.”可知此处指尊重彼此不同的想法，应用“respect”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要让差异使你失去一个好朋友。 difference差异；story故事；confidence自信心；importance重要性。根据“No two people are the same”可知此处指两人的不同，应用“difference”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school. There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner. In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates. There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That’s very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It’s really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as erhu and pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends. Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here. 26. We can see ________ in Jenny’s school. A. two post offices B. three teaching buildings C. many trees and flowers D. a small playground 27. Students like doing some sports except (除了) ________. A. playing football B. running C. playing basketball D. playing volleyball 28. Students think (认为) it is ________ to learn in a multi-media building. A. beautiful B. interesting C. easy D. convenient 29. The right structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly (主要) talks about _________. A. the park B. the new school C. the club D. the journey 【答案】26 C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it.”可知她的学校里有很多树和花。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk.”可知学生喜欢踢足球、打篮球、跑步。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It’s really convenient to teach and learn”可知在多媒体楼学习真的很方便。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段具体介绍了作者的新学校；第五段总结全文。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选B。 B The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity! Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets. The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don’t come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left. 31. The underlined word “rare” probably means “______”. A. unusual B. lovely C. small D. fat 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins? A. They look like giant pandas. B. They only live in the Yangtze River. C. They like to swim alone in the river. D. They can grow up to 5 metres long. 33. Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ______. A. Australia B. China C. Central and South America D. South Africa 34. Why are toucans endangered? ①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes. ③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①②③④ 35. People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ______. A. help them catch fish B. be their great pets C. bring them much fun D. bring them bad luck 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的动物：江豚、巨嘴鸟和指猴。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water.”可知，长江江豚只生活在长江，像熊猫一样稀有，由此可推测“rare”意为“稀有的”，和“unusual”意思相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China.”可知，长江江豚只生活在长江。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America.”可知，巨嘴鸟主要生活在中南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets.”可知巨嘴鸟是濒危动物是因为人们一直砍树，它们失去了生存的地方，以及人们捕获它们当宠物养。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck.”可知马达加斯加的人们认为指猴会带来厄运。故选D。 第二节、短文填空（10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___36___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___37___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___38___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___39___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___40___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 第三节、配对阅读（5分） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___41___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___42___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___43___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___44___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___45___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D 45 A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 【41题详解】 根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项C“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 三、语法填空（15分） 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar ___46___ yours. My school has ___47___ office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings. There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers’ ___48___ (office) are in it. Teachers always prepare lessons there. There are two teaching buildings next to the office building. Each teaching building ___49___ (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the ___50___ (one) floor. There are many ___51___ (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us ___52___ (change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex. The building with three ___53___ (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. It is between the dining hall ___54___ the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too. This is my school. It ___55___ (sound) really great, right? What’s your school like? Tell me something about your school. 【答案】46. to 47. an 48. offices 49. has 50. first 51. seats 52. change 53. flags 54. and 55. sounds 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校。 【46题详解】 句意：我的学校和你的不同。be similar to“和……相似”，因此此处应用介词“to”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼，一个食堂，一个运动大厅，一个图书馆和其他现代大楼。此空位于名词“office building”前，泛指办公楼，应用不定冠词，“office”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：很多老师们的办公室在里面。此空前有“many”修饰，名词“office”需变为复数形式“offices”。故填offices。 【49题详解】 句意：每一栋教学楼有六层。主语“Each teaching building”是第三人称单数，动词“have”需变为单三形式“has”。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：我的教室在一楼。根据“on the…(one) floor”可知此处表示楼层顺序，应用“one”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：在我们的教室里有很多座位。此空前有“many”修饰，名词“seat”需变为复数形式“seats”。故填seats。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的老师每一个月都让我们交换座位。“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形“change”。故填change。 【53题详解】 句意：顶层有三面旗的那栋楼是学校图书馆。此空前有“three”修饰，名词“flag”需变为复数“flags”。故填flags。 【54题详解】 句意：它在食堂和办公楼之间。“between…and…”表示“在……和……之间”，因此此处应用连词“and”。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：它听起来真的很好，对吗？主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此动词“sound”需变为单三形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 四、词形填空（共15分） 请根据句意，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分） 56. I like this new city because the people here are ________ (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个新城市，因为这里的人对我很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 57. There ________ (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。根据“last year”可知此句是一般过去时，“There be”句型be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，“an American teacher”是单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 58. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 【答案】is knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“someone”，be动词用is，knock的现在分词为knocking。故填is knocking。 59. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。 60. After saying goodbye, Jack ________ into the crowds. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：说完再见，Jack就消失在人群中。根据“Jack...into the crowds”和所给动词“appear”可知，句子应该形容Jack在告别后消失在人群中动作。本句时态是一般过去时态，因此应该使用“appear”的反义词“disappear”，其过去式形式为“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 61. The _______ (weak) in her legs made her fall down. 【答案】weakness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她腿部的无力使她摔倒了。冠词The后接weak的名词weakness“虚弱，无力”作主语，weakness为抽象名词，不可数。故填weakness。 62. Nobody wants to make friends with ________ (honest) people. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人想要和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“Nobody wants to make friends with … people.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰people，honest“诚实的”是形容词，其否定形式是dishonest，表示“不诚实的”，符合语境。故填dishonest。 63. ________ (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。设空处修饰这个句子，填副词luckily“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 64. If you stand at the top of the mountain, you ________ (see) the view of the whole city. 【答案】will see 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你站在山顶，你会看到整个城市的景色。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will see。 65. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：不努力工作，没有人能取得成功。介词without后加动名词。故填working。 66. You can use a ruler to measure the __________ (wide) of that cloth. 【答案】width 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。根据空前定冠词the及空后介词of可知，空处应填名词，wide的名词形式为width“宽度”，不可数名词。故填width。 67. These hats are cool. I like ________. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些帽子很酷。我喜欢它们。此处作动词like的宾语，应该用宾格them。故填them。 68. It is __________ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他而言在这么短的时间内完成这份工作是不可能的。他需要更多的时间。根据“It is ... for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time.”可知，横线处应填入提示词“possible”的反义词：impossible意为“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 69. There are lots of socks on the bed. My socks are white and ________ (she) are black. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：床上有许多袜子。我的袜子是白色的，她的是黑色的。根据“My socks are white and...are black.”可知，此处表示“她的袜子”，用hers代替her socks，故填hers。 70. After a good night’s sleep, she felt ________ (energy) and ready for the day. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”符合。故填energetic。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 育才三中2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级 英语 寒假作业反馈练习 一、单项选择（30分） 请根据句意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分） 1. Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tom. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He 3. —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 4. — He isn’t a teacher, is he? 　　 —_________. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is 5. —________ is it now, Mr Li? —It’s 7:30 a.m. A. What B. What’s time C. What’s the time D. What time 6. I like _________ very much and I’d like _________ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming; to swim B. to swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D. swim; to swim 7. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 8. —Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ________ is she? —Maybe 9. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often 9. Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A. am B. is C. was D. are 10. It’s very cold today. Look! ______ some ice on the lake. A. There’s B. There are C. They’re D. There has 11. Bill has two basketballs, but I ________. A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t D. does 12. —________ is the woman in the music room? —Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 13. The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can’t ________ it ________. A. come; out B. blow; out C. work; out D. take; out 14. He hasn’t got _________ apples _________ bananas. A. some; or B. any; or C. some; and D. any; and 15. Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not. A. and; and B. but; but C. and; but D. but; and 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ___16___ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ___17___ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to ___18___ many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ___19___ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ___20___ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ___21___, but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ___22___ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ___23___ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should ___24___ each other. Don’t let the ___25___ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 16. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 17. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. bravely 18. A. climb up B. sit by C. watch over D. cut down 19. A. support B. stop C. trust D. leave 20. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find 21. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 22. A. planting B. watering C. saving D. climbing 23. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care about 24. A. respect B. support C. love D. encourage 25. A. difference B. story C. confidence D. importance 三、阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school. There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner. In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates. There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That’s very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It’s really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as erhu and pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends. Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here. 26. We can see ________ in Jenny’s school. A. two post offices B. three teaching buildings C. many trees and flowers D. a small playground 27. Students like doing some sports except (除了) ________. A. playing football B. running C. playing basketball D. playing volleyball 28. Students think (认为) it is ________ to learn in a multi-media building. A beautiful B. interesting C. easy D. convenient 29. The right structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly (主要) talks about _________. A. the park B. the new school C. the club D. the journey B The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity! Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets. The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don’t come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left. 31. The underlined word “rare” probably means “______”. A. unusual B. lovely C. small D. fat 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins? A. They look like giant pandas. B. They only live in the Yangtze River. C. They like to swim alone in the river. D. They can grow up to 5 metres long. 33. Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ______. A. Australia B. China C. Central and South America D. South Africa 34. Why are toucans endangered? ①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes. ③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①②③④ 35. People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ______. A. help them catch fish B. be their great pets C. bring them much fun D. bring them bad luck 第二节、短文填空（10分） 以下一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___36___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___37___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___38___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___39___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___40___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 第三节、配对阅读（5分） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___41___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___42___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___43___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___44___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___45___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. 三、语法填空（15分） 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar ___46___ yours. My school has ___47___ office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings. There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers’ ___48___ (office) are in it. Teachers always prepare lessons there. There are two teaching buildings next to the office building. Each teaching building ___49___ (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the ___50___ (one) floor. There are many ___51___ (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us ___52___ (change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex. The building with three ___53___ (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. It is between the dining hall ___54___ the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too. This is my school. It ___55___ (sound) really great, right? What’s your school like? Tell me something about your school. 四、词形填空（共15分） 请根据句意，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分） 56 I like this new city because the people here are ________ (friend) to me. 57. There ________ (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. 58. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 59. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 60. After saying goodbye Jack ________ into the crowds. (appear) 61. The _______ (weak) in her legs made her fall down. 62. Nobody wants to make friends with ________ (honest) people. 63. ________ (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 64. If you stand at the top of the mountain, you ________ (see) the view of the whole city. 65. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success. 66. You can use a ruler to measure the __________ (wide) of that cloth. 67. These hats are cool. I like ________. (they) 68. It is __________ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time. 69. There are lots of socks on the bed. My socks are white and ________ (she) are black. 70. After a good night’s sleep, she felt ________ (energy) and ready for the day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$