精品解析：河南省驻马店市西平县第一初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

七年级第一次返校英语测试（满分：50时间：40分钟） 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 汉译英。 1. 看起来像________ 2. 帮助他们保持温暖________ 3. 我们的国家级动物________ 4. 处于危险当中________ 5. 保护森林________ 6. 砍伐大量的树木________ 7. 在某些方面________ 8. 好运的象征________ 9. 来自________ 10. 照顾其他的大象________ 【答案】1. look like 2. help them keep warm 3. our national animal 4. in danger 5. protect the forest 6. cut down a lot of trees 7. in some ways 8. a symbol of good luck 9. come/be from 10. take care of other elephants 【解析】 【1题详解】 look like表示“看起来像”，是一个常用的短语动词，用于描述某人或某物在外貌、特征等方面与其他事物相似。故填look like。 【2题详解】 help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”；“keep” 在这里是系动词，意为 “保持”，“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，“warm” 是形容词 “温暖的”。故填help them keep warm。 【3题详解】 “our” 是形容词性物主代词 “我们的”；“national” 是形容词 “国家的；民族的”；“animal” 是名词 “动物”。故填our national animal。 【4题详解】 介词短语in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 【5题详解】 “protect” 是动词 “保护”，“the” 是定冠词，用于特指，“forest” 是名词 “森林”。故填protect the forest。 【6题详解】 cut down是固定短语，意为 “砍伐；砍倒；削减”；a lot of表示 “许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“trees” 是 “tree（树）” 的复数形式。故填cut down a lot of trees。 【7题详解】 in在这里表示 “在…… 方面”，some意为 “一些”，ways是 “way（方面；方式；方法）” 的复数形式。故填in some ways。 【8题详解】 a symbol of表示“……的象征”，good luck表示“好运”。故填a symbol of good luck。 【9题详解】 come from和be from表示“来自”。故填come/be from。 【10题详解】 take care of意为 “照顾；照料”；other是形容词 “其他的”，修饰名词 “elephants（大象的复数形式）”。故填take care of other elephants。 二、根据提示补全句子。（每空1分，共10分） 11. 狼们能很好地照顾他们的孩子们。 Wolves ________ good care of their ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. children 【解析】 【详解】take care care of意为“照顾”，动词短语，此处描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；children表示“孩子们”。故填take；children。 12. 动物是如何成为我们生活中的一部分的？ How are animals ________ ________ our lives? 【答案】 ①. part ②. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“整体的一部分”，用part of。故填part；of。 13. 然而，他们处于危险当中。 However, they are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in；danger。 14. 让我们一起保护森林，不再买用象牙制成的东西。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】动词短语be made of表示“由……制成”，是可见材料的，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语修饰things。故填made；of。 15. 它们爱玩并且喜欢在水里玩。它们是优秀的游泳者。 They are very ________ and love to play in the water. They are great ________. 【答案】 ①. playful ②. swimmers 【解析】 【详解】第一个空是形容词作表语，playful表示“爱玩的”。swimmer表示“游泳者”，be动词是are，第二个空用复数。故填playful；swimmers。 三、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。（每空1分，共15分） Dear Bill, How are you? It’s very nice ___16___ you to write to me. Let me ___17___ you something about my life in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my ___18___. His father and mother are both teachers. ___19___ house isn’t big. Both of them are very friendly ___20___ me. They teach ___21___ Chinese and I teach them English. Now I can ___22___ with them in Chinese. But I can’t speak it very well. Chinese is very ___23___ to learn, I think. Mrs. Li often teaches me how to ___24___ Chinese food. Hmm! How much I like Chinese food! My school is not far. I go there ____25____ bike. I ____26____ six classes every day. ____27____ I play games ____28____ my classmates. I have a good ____29____ here. Do you want to come? Please write ____30____ soon. Yours Jim 16. A. to B. for C. of D. about 17. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 18. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. boy 19. A. Their B. They C. My D. I 20. A. for B. with C. to D. at 21. A. my B. me C. him D. her 22. A. tell B. speak C. cook D. talk 23. A. easy B. nice C. hard D. good 24. A. play B. do C. cook D. study 25. A. on B. with C. for D. by 26. A. have B. make C. listen D. read 27. A. In class B. After class C. In the room D. School over 28. A. to B. with C. in D. for 29. A. day B. book C. time D. week 30. A. back B. to back C. for me D. with me 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim写给Bill的一封信，介绍了Jim在中国的生活，包括他的寄宿家庭、学校生活以及对中文学习的感受。 【16题详解】 句意：你写信给我真是太好了。 to表示目的或方向；for为了；of表示属性或特征；about表示关于。根据“It’s very nice ... you to write to me”可知，这里使用的是固定搭配It is adj of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，表达人物特性。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活。 speak说，通常接语言；talk谈论，通常接“about”；tell告诉；say说，通常接具体内容。根据“Let me ... you something about my life in China”可知，这里需要表示“告诉”的意思，且“tell”可以直接接双宾语，tell sb. sth“告诉某人某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我住在李雷家。他是我的同学。 student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学；boy男孩。根据“I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my ...”和下文可知，Jim和李雷是同学关系。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的房子不大。 Their 他们的；They 他们，主格；My 我的；I我。根据“... house isn’t big”可知，这里需要表示“他们的房子”，且“Their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“house”。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：他们对我都很友好。 for为了；with和……一起；to对……；at在……。根据“Both of them are very friendly ... me”可知此处指对某人友好，用介词to。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。 my我的；me我，宾格；him他；her她。根据“They teach ... Chinese”可知，这里需要表示“教我”，且“teach”后接双宾语时，第一个宾语是“人”，第二个宾语是“内容”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我可以和他们用中文交谈。 tell告诉；speak说，通常接语言；cook烹饪；talk交谈。根据“Now I can ... with them in Chinese”可知，这里需要表示“交谈”，且“talk with sb”是固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为中文很难学。 easy容易的；nice好的；hard困难的；good好的。根据“But I can’t speak it very well.”可知作者认为中文难学。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：李太太经常教我如何烹饪中国菜。 play玩；do做；cook烹饪；study学习。根据“Mrs. Li often teaches me how to ... Chinese food”可知此处指烹饪食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我骑自行车去学校。 on在……上；with和……一起；for为了；by通过……方式。根据“I go there ... bike”可知，这里需要表示“通过某种方式”，且“by bike”是固定搭配。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我每天有六节课。 have有；make制作；listen听；read读。根据“I ... six classes every day”可知有六节课。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：下课后，我和同学们一起玩游戏。 In class在课堂上；After class下课后；In the room在房间里；School over放学。根据“..., I play games with my classmates”可知下课后可以和同学们玩。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：下课后，我和同学们一起玩游戏 to表示方向；with和……一起；in在……里；for为了。根据“I play games ... my classmates”可知，这里需要表示“和……一起”，且“play with sb”是固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我在这里过得很愉快。 day天；book书；time时间；week周。根据“I have a good ... here”可知“have a good time”是固定搭配，表示“过得很愉快”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：请尽快回信。 back回；to back错误搭配；for me为了我；with me和我一起。根据“Please write ... soon”可知，这里需要表示“回信”，且“write back”是固定搭配。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 week street hard how only any laugh surprise on they Tom is ten years old, and he is a lazy boy. He doesn’t like doing ____31____ work. He has to go to school, of course. But he doesn’t study ____32____ here. His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that ____33____ son will become one too when he grows up. But one day Tom says to his mother, “I want to be a cleaner when I finish school.” “A cleaner?” his mother asks. She is very ____34____. “That’s not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?” “Because I only have to work one day a ____35____,” Tom answers. “Only one day a week?” his mother says. “What do you mean? And ____36____ do you know it?” “Well,” Tom answers, “I think the cleaners come to work ____37____ Tuesday. I ____38____ see them on that day.” His mother ____39____ and says, “They go to work on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday in other ____40____.” 【答案】31 any 32. hard 33. their 34. surprised 35. week 36. how 37. on 38. only 39. laughs 40. streets 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Tom对清洁工工作的误解，展现了他的懒惰和天真，同时也反映了孩子对职业的简单理解。 【31题详解】 句意：他不喜欢做任何工作。根据“He doesn’t like doing ... work”可知所给词中any符合，表示任何工作。故填any。 【32题详解】 句意：但他在这里并不努力学习。根据“But he doesn’t study ... here”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰study，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 【33题详解】 句意：他的父母都是医生，他们希望儿子长大后也能成为一名医生。根据“they hope that ... son will become one too”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词修饰son。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：她非常惊讶根据“She is very ...”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词表示情感状态。故填surprised。 【35题详解】 句意：因为我每周只需要工作一天。根据“I only have to work one day a ...”可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间周期的名词。故填week。 【36题详解】 句意：你是怎么知道的？根据“... do you know it?”可知，此处需要填入一个疑问词表示方式。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为清洁工在星期二来工作。根据“I think the cleaners come to work ... Tuesday”可知，此处需要填入一个介词表示时间。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：我只在那天看到他们。根据“I ... see them on that day”可知，此处需要填入一个副词表示“仅仅”。故填only。 【39题详解】 句意：他的母亲笑了，说道。根据“His mother ... and says”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示动作，and连接并列的动词三单。故填laughs。 【40题详解】 句意：他们只有周一工作，周三、周四和周五他们在其他街道上工作。根据“They go to work on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday in other ...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示地点。故填streets。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sengamalam is a 32-year-old elephant ____41____ India. She lives in a temple (寺庙) in the south of the country. Workers take care ____42____ her. They wash her hair three times ____43____ day during the summer. She is now popular online ____44____ of her unique (独特的) hairstyle. She has beautiful brown hair that falls across her forehead (前额). The hair helps take heat (热量) away from her body ____45____ keep her cool. 【答案】41. from 42. of 43. a 44. because 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度一头名叫Sengamalam的大象，因其独特的发型在网上走红，并解释了这种发型在夏天帮助她保持凉爽的作用。 【41题详解】 句意：Sengamalam是一头32岁的大象，来自印度。根据“Sengamalam is a 32-year-old elephant ... India”可知，此处需要填入一个介词表示来源，from表示“来自”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：工人们照顾她。根据“Workers take care ... her”可知，此处需要填入一个介词与take care搭配，表示“照顾某人”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在夏天每天给她洗三次头发。根据“They wash her hair three times ... day during the summer”可知，此处需要填入一个冠词表示“每天”，day以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：她现在因为独特的发型在网上很受欢迎。根据“She is now popular online ... of her unique hairstyle”可知，此处需要填入一个介词表示原因，用because of表示。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：这些头发有助于带走她身体的热量并保持凉爽。根据“The hair helps take heat away from her body ... keep her cool”可知，此处需要填入一个连词表示并列关系。故填and。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级第一次返校英语测试（满分：50时间：40分钟） 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 汉译英 1. 看起来像________ 2. 帮助他们保持温暖________ 3. 我们的国家级动物________ 4. 处于危险当中________ 5 保护森林________ 6. 砍伐大量的树木________ 7. 在某些方面________ 8. 好运的象征________ 9. 来自________ 10. 照顾其他大象________ 二、根据提示补全句子。（每空1分，共10分） 11. 狼们能很好地照顾他们的孩子们。 Wolves ________ good care of their ________. 12. 动物是如何成为我们生活中的一部分的？ How are animals ________ ________ our lives? 13. 然而，他们处于危险当中。 However, they are ________ ________. 14. 让我们一起保护森林，不再买用象牙制成的东西。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. 15. 它们爱玩并且喜欢在水里玩。它们是优秀的游泳者。 They are very ________ and love to play in the water. They are great ________. 三、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。（每空1分，共15分） Dear Bill How are you? It’s very nice ___16___ you to write to me. Let me ___17___ you something about my life in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my ___18___. His father and mother are both teachers. ___19___ house isn’t big. Both of them are very friendly ___20___ me. They teach ___21___ Chinese and I teach them English. Now I can ___22___ with them in Chinese. But I can’t speak it very well. Chinese is very ___23___ to learn, I think. Mrs. Li often teaches me how to ___24___ Chinese food. Hmm! How much I like Chinese food! My school is not far. I go there ____25____ bike. I ____26____ six classes every day. ____27____, I play games ____28____ my classmates. I have a good ____29____ here. Do you want to come? Please write ____30____ soon. Yours Jim 16. A. to B. for C. of D. about 17. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 18. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. boy 19. A. Their B. They C. My D. I 20. A. for B. with C. to D. at 21. A. my B. me C. him D. her 22. A. tell B. speak C. cook D. talk 23. A. easy B. nice C. hard D. good 24. A. play B. do C. cook D. study 25. A. on B. with C. for D. by 26. A. have B. make C. listen D. read 27. A. In class B. After class C. In the room D. School over 28 A. to B. with C. in D. for 29. A. day B. book C. time D. week 30. A. back B. to back C. for me D. with me 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 week street hard how only any laugh surprise on they Tom is ten years old, and he is a lazy boy. He doesn’t like doing ____31____ work. He has to go to school, of course. But he doesn’t study ____32____ here. His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that ____33____ son will become one too when he grows up. But one day Tom says to his mother, “I want to be a cleaner when I finish school.” “A cleaner?” his mother asks. She is very ____34____. “That’s not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?” “Because I only have to work one day a ____35____,” Tom answers. “Only one day a week?” his mother says. “What do you mean? And ____36____ do you know it?” “Well,” Tom answers, “I think the cleaners come to work ____37____ Tuesday. I ____38____ see them on that day.” His mother ____39____ and says, “They go to work on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday in other ____40____.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sengamalam is a 32-year-old elephant ____41____ India. She lives in a temple (寺庙) in the south of the country. Workers take care ____42____ her. They wash her hair three times ____43____ day during the summer. She is now popular online ____44____ of her unique (独特的) hairstyle. She has beautiful brown hair that falls across her forehead (前额). The hair helps take heat (热量) away from her body ____45____ keep her cool. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$