精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025九年级下学期英语第一次考试 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（考查听力的考生从本页开始作答） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which subject is Tom interested in? A. B. C. 2. How does Tina go to school now? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. When can Cindy hang out with her friends? A. B. C. 5. What festival is becoming more and more popular in Western countries? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Tony do first? A. Ask his parents. B. Ask his teacher. C. Go sightseeing. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。。 7. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman plan to do? A. Make enough money. B. Improve her English. C. Study abroad. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What made the boy tired? A Final exams. B. Computer games. C. Tennis matches. 12. When are they going to play tennis? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Why does Ann borrow a bike? A. Because she’s going to a park. B. Because she’s going to a shop. C. Because she’s going to school. 14. What does Sam want to get? A. Some apples. B. Some vegetables. C. Some meat. 15. Where is Sam’s bike? A. Under the tree. B. By the lake. C. Behind the house. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jack? A. A university student. B. A busy worker. C. A middle school student. 17. Which floor does Jack’s aunt live on? A. The 8th. floor. B. The 12th floor. C. The 14th floor. 18. What was Jack surprised to find? A. Mary was lost. B. Mary fell down suddenly. C. Mary’s cat was knocking at the door. 19. What was the man doing? A. He was running out with a bag. B. He was running into the flat with a bag. C. He was walking slowly in the street. 20. Who caught the man finally? A. Jack. B. Jack’s neighbors. C. The police. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校服装秀的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School Fashion Show Date; On 21. ______ 21st. Place: The school sports center. Colors of the clothes: Either grey or 22. ______. Prize: A 23. ______. Price of the ticket:24. ______ for all students. More information: Visit the school 25. ______. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Jim and his mother are talking at home.) Mother: ____1____ Jim: Yes, I have. I finished my homework ten minutes ago. Mother: But what are you doing now? Jim: ____2____ I just want to relax myself. Mother: Is that also part of your homework? Jim: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose. Mother: ____3____ Jim: It’s about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Mother: ____4____ Jim: It’s wonderful. Mother: Can I watch it with you? Jim: ____5____ I’m sure you’ll find it exciting and amazing. A. What’s it about? B. Have you finished your homework? C. Do you like it? D. I’m watching a video. E. Of course. F. What do you think of it? 笔试部分（不考查听力的考生从本页开始作答） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of ____6____ class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard ____7____ became the top student in English. Later, he attended university to study English ____8____. After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people ____9____ English. Dong became ____10____ really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school ____11____ paying for her. Later, things changed, and Dong ____12____ to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling ____13____ products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out ____14____ he could still help people in this way. So far, he ____15____ a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy. Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy. 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. because B. and C. but 8. A. far B. further C. furthest 9. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. from B. by C. on 12. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 13 A. farm B. farms C. farm’s 14. A. that B. what C. when 15. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a friend visited Socrates. And he was excited to know about the ____16____ of another friend. He wanted to share them with Socrates. But Socrates stopped him with a ____17____. “Have you passed what you’re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test (三重筛选测试)?” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test, so Socrates ____18____, “The first filter is Truth. Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is ____19____?” The friend answered that he had only ____20____ the secrets, but didn’t see them by himself, so he wasn’t sure of their truth. Socrates continued, “The second filter is Goodness. Is what you’re going to tell me something good?” The friend thought for a second and said in ____21____, “It was actually something not good for another friend.” “____22____,” Socrates said, “it’s the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me going to be ____23____ to me?” The friend thought about it and suddenly ____24____ it wasn’t useful at all. Socrates smiled, “If what you want to tell me isn’t true, good or useful, why do you tell it to me?” he asked. After the conversation with Socrates, the friend learned a(n) ____25____: Before we speak, we should think carefully, and make sure that what we are going to share is true, positive and good for others. 16. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 17. A. look B. reply C. question D. sign 18. A. explained B. imagined C. wondered D. nodded 19. A. easy B. modern C. opposite D. true 20. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 21 A. anger B. shame C. trouble D. surprise 22. A. Lastly B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Usually 23. A. useful B. harmful C. awful D. beautiful 24. A. realized B. asked C. forgot D. advised 25. A. fact B. suggestion C. lesson D. opinion 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Summer holiday is coming soon! Many of you may go travelling to relax. Making a good travel video can help you to record your wonderful experiences and you can also share it with your friends and classmates. To make a good travel video, here’s a simple guide: Planning: Before your trip, think about what you want to record. List the places you’ll visit and what makes them special. Things to take: Use a good camera or a smartphone. Bring more than one battery (电池) and memory card. It’s better to bring a stabilizer (稳定器), because it can help avoid shaking when you are recording. Filming: When you’re filming, try to record both big scenes and small facts. Film interesting things like nature, local food, or street life. Remember to keep your videos short and interesting. Storytelling: Your video should tell a story. Think about beginning with an introduction, then showing your journey, and ending with a wonderful closing shot. Editing: After filming, use editing software (剪辑软件) to put what you film together. You can add music to make your video better. What’s more, you can even add some English subtitles (字幕), which may help foreigners understand your video and can also help you practise your English writing. Sharing: Once your video is ready, share it with friends and classmates or on social media. Get people’s opinions to improve your next video. Remember, the best travel videos show your special experiences and stories. Have fun and be creative! 26. How many suggestions are given to make a good travel video? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 27. What should you do before your trip to make a good travel video? A. Buy a new camera. B. Read some good stories. C. Think about what to record. D. Learn video editing. 28. How can you make your travel video more interesting? A. By recording only big scenes. B. By keeping your videos long. C. By filming both big scenes and small facts. D. By using only one kind of shot. 29. Why is it good to add English subtitles to your travel video? A. Because it makes the video longer and more interesting. B. Because it helps foreigners understand your video. C. Because subtitles are required for all travel videos. D. Because it takes the place of the need for music. 30. The passage is written for ________. A. writers B. teachers C. tourists D. students B Have you ever wondered what it would be like to talk to animals? Scientists have recently made a big step in this direction by talking to a whale! This amazing story is not just about animals, but it also helps us think about life in space. In Alaska, a team of scientists from UC Davis and the Alaska Whale Foundation, along with some experts who usually search for aliens (外星人), did something amazing. They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls”. These calls are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. The scientists played these sounds into the ocean from their boat. To their surprise, Twain the whale came close to their boat and started to answer! What’s really interesting is that Twain answered in a certain pattern. For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. She was really communicating! This study is not only about talking to whales. It also gives us ideas about how to communicate with intelligent (有智力的) life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens. This exciting research reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature. It shows us that there are many kinds of intelligent life on Earth and maybe even in space. It makes us think about the amazing possibilities of communicating with different forms of life in our universe. 31. Where may the conversation with the whale take place? A. In a lab. B. Off the coast of Alaska. C. In space. D. Near UC Davis. 32. What does the underlined word “pattern” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. way B. answer C. sound D. problem 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Twain was swimming and answering randomly. B. Twain was not interested in the sounds. C. Twain was actively joining in the conversation. D. Twain was following another whale. 34. Why is this study so important? A. Because it shows how to protect whales. B. Because it helps to communicate with aliens. C. Because it is a new way to study the ocean. D. Because it shows that whales are the smartest animals. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Sounds of the Ocean B. Talking to Whales: A New Discovery C. The Life of Whales D. Whales and Alien Communication C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生暑假旅行的计划，右栏是七座城市的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的城市，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Amy is studying China’s history. She wants to travel to a place where she can learn more about the history of China. ____37____ Sophia likes to enjoy natural scenery (风光) and dishes made with natural food, like mushrooms (蘑菇). ____38____ John enjoys taking photos. He especially wants to take photos of the fallen leaves in autumn. ____39____ Lisa wants to play with snow and experience some different cultures this winter vacation. ____40____ Lily wonders why morning tea is so popular She wants to go to the home of morning tea and find out the answer. A. Hangzhou is quiet and beautiful in winter. The city, especially the area around West Lake, becomes peaceful. It’s cold, but you can see lovely views of the lake and gardens. It’s a good time to walk around, drink warm tea, and visit places without many people. B. Foshan is a city in southern China. It’s warm most of the year. It’s famous for its delicious local food. And it’s also the home of morning tea. Many people come here to have morning tea and try Cantonese dim sum. C. Urumqi is very cold but beautiful in winter, with lots of snow. It’s a place with different cultures and beautiful nature. People can try winter sports and enjoy local food. It’s a great place to see a snowy part of China. D. Nanjing is very pretty in autumn. The weather is cool, and the leaves turn yellow or red. You can see beautiful autumn leaves everywhere. Autumn makes Nanjing lovely. E. Shangri-la is known for its cultures, natural scenery and mild (温和的) climate. It is also famous for its dishes which are made with mushrooms and flowers. F. Beijing is the capital of China. Here you can experience both ancient history and modern life. And it’s a great place for people to explore the heart of Chinese culture and history. G. Qingdao is a city by the sea in eastern China. You can see nice big beaches and some special German-style buildings here. It also has plenty of tasty food, especially seafood. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but how similar the put window celebrate on good same that because During Chinese New Year, hanging Spring Festival couplets, or Chunlian, is a special tradition. The couplets are pairs of poetic lines written ____41____ red paper, and they’re put up on both sides of the door of the house. This traditional ____42____ since ancient China carries people’s wishes for good luck, happiness, health, and success in the coming year. The couplets are usually ____43____ up on New Year’s Eve following a certain order: the top line (Shanglian), the bottom line (Xialian), and a horizontal line (Hengpi) above the door. Besides putting up the couplets, people also like to put up red paper with the character Fu on the ____44____ and the doors. The Chinese character Fu means ____45____ luck. The fun part is that people like hanging ____46____ character upside down. The reason is that in Chinese, the word for “upside-down” (倒，dào) sounds ____47____ to the word for “to arrive” (到，dào). So an upside down “Fu” means ____48____ good luck is arriving or has arrived at the house. Nowadays, many people use printed couplets ____49____ they’re easy to find and look pretty. But the main idea remains the ____50____: to bring good luck and start the year in a positive way. Hanging Spring Festival couplets is a beautiful way to celebrate Chinese New Year. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a school in Northeast China, when the morning school bell rings, it’s not just the end of class. It’s also time for students to turn into ice skaters! They quickly put on their skating shoes to have fun skating on the ice-covered school grounds. This has been a tradition for many years at Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority (朝鲜族) Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. The headteacher, Xuan Songyan, says the purpose of the activity is to make the kids physically healthy by doing ice and snow sports. Some kids skate fast around the edges (边缘), while beginners learn in the middle. The P. E. teachers watch over them, teaching them how to skate safely. In Beijing, kids look forward to the break for sports. At Taipingqiao Middle School, students can choose sports things like jump ropes and sandbags. The school has a 30-minute break in the morning and afternoon for these activities. They even play new games like a live-action Snake Game. Down in Guangdong Province, a school uses cool technology for sports. Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has an AI sports system (系统) with a screen. Kids can follow it to do exercises. The top 10 kids can compete with the headteacher every month, which is a fun way to keep them active. According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China National Academy of Education Sciences, many schools in China are doing more physical activities, and it’s really helping the students not only in their physical health, but also in their grades. 51. Where do the students skate in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? ____________________________________________ 52. What’s the purpose of the ice skating activity in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? ____________________________________________ 53. How long is the break in the morning and afternoon at Taipingqiao Middle School? ____________________________________________ 54. Do the students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do sports with their teachers or an AI sports system? ____________________________________________ 55. What can the top 10 students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do every month? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的英语校刊正在以“运动使我快乐”为主题开展征文比赛活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇文章投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025九年级下学期英语第一次考试 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（考查听力的考生从本页开始作答） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which subject is Tom interested in? A. B. C. 2. How does Tina go to school now? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. When can Cindy hang out with her friends? A. B. C. 5. What festival is becoming more and more popular in Western countries? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Tony do first? A. Ask his parents. B. Ask his teacher. C. Go sightseeing. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。。 7. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman plan to do? A. Make enough money. B. Improve her English. C. Study abroad. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题 11. What made the boy tired? A. Final exams. B. Computer games. C. Tennis matches. 12. When are they going to play tennis? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Why does Ann borrow a bike? A. Because she’s going to a park. B. Because she’s going to a shop. C. Because she’s going to school. 14. What does Sam want to get? A. Some apples. B. Some vegetables. C. Some meat. 15. Where is Sam’s bike? A. Under the tree. B. By the lake. C. Behind the house. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jack? A. A university student. B. A busy worker. C. A middle school student. 17. Which floor does Jack’s aunt live on? A. The 8th. floor. B. The 12th floor. C. The 14th floor. 18. What was Jack surprised to find? A. Mary was lost. B. Mary fell down suddenly. C. Mary’s cat was knocking at the door. 19. What was the man doing? A. He was running out with a bag. B. He was running into the flat with a bag. C. He was walking slowly in the street. 20. Who caught the man finally? A. Jack. B. Jack’s neighbors. C. The police. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校服装秀的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School Fashion Show Date; On 21. ______ 21st. Place: The school sports center. Colors of the clothes: Either grey or 22. ______. Prize: A 23. ______. Price of the ticket:24. ______ for all students. More information: Visit the school 25. ______. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Jim and his mother are talking at home.) Mother: ____1____ Jim: Yes, I have. I finished my homework ten minutes ago. Mother: But what are you doing now? Jim: ____2____ I just want to relax myself. Mother: Is that also part of your homework? Jim: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose. Mother: ____3____ Jim: It’s about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Mother: ____4____ Jim: It’s wonderful. Mother: Can I watch it with you? Jim: ____5____ I’m sure you’ll find it exciting and amazing. A. What’s it about? B. Have you finished your homework? C. Do you like it? D. I’m watching a video. E. Of course. F. What do you think of it? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和妈妈之间的对话，主要围绕Jim是否完成作业以及他在看的视频内容展开。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have. I finished my homework ten minutes ago.”可知，妈妈在询问Jim是否完成了作业，选项B“你完成你的家庭作业了吗”符合情景。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“But what are you doing now?”可知，Jim在回答他正在做的事情，选项D“我正在看一个视频”符合情景。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“It’s about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，妈妈在询问视频的内容，选项A“它是关于什么的”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“It’s wonderful.”可知，妈妈在询问Jim对视频的看法，选项F“你觉得它怎么样”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Can I watch it with you?”和后文“I’m sure you’ll find it exciting and amazing.”可知，Jim同意妈妈和他一起观看视频，选项E“当然”符合情景。故选E。 笔试部分（不考查听力的考生从本页开始作答） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of ____6____ class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard ____7____ became the top student in English. Later, he attended university to study English ____8____. After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people ____9____ English. Dong became ____10____ really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school ____11____ paying for her. Later, things changed, and Dong ____12____ to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling ____13____ products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out ____14____ he could still help people in this way. So far, he ____15____ a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy. Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy. 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. because B. and C. but 8. A. far B. further C. furthest 9. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. from B. by C. on 12. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 13. A. farm B. farms C. farm’s 14. A. that B. what C. when 15. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历。 【6题详解】 句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他在学校里英语学习得很困难，在班上排名垫底。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，成为了英语最好的学生。 because因为；and和；but但是。“学习很努力”和“成为了英语最好的学生”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，他上了大学，进一步学习英语。 far远的，原级；further进一步的，far的比较级；furthest最远的，far的最高级。根据“he attended university”可知，是进一步学习英语，用形容词比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他想帮助人们学习英语。 to learn学习，不定式；learning现在分词或动名词；learned过去式或过去分词。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：董宇辉成了一个很好的老师，帮助了很多学生。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“really good teacher”可知，表示泛指，用不定冠词，really发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他甚至通过支付学费来帮助一个没有足够钱上学的女孩。 from来自；by通过；on在……上面。根据“paying for her”可知，是通过这种方式来帮助她，用介词by。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，情况发生了变化，董被老板要求换工作。 asked要求，过去式或过去分词；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“things changed”可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“by his boss”可知，是被老板要求换工作，句子为被动语态。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他开始在互联网上工作，销售水果等农产品。 farm农场；farms农场，复数形式；farm’s农场的，名词所有格形式。根据“products like fruits”可知，是卖农产品，用名词表示修饰限定。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他发现，他仍然可以用这种方式帮助别人。 that那个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“he could still help people in this way”可知，这是一个宾语从句，不缺少成分，意义完整，引导词用that。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助大量农民卖掉了他们的东西，让许多人感到高兴。 helped一般过去时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a friend visited Socrates. And he was excited to know about the ____16____ of another friend. He wanted to share them with Socrates. But Socrates stopped him with a ____17____. “Have you passed what you’re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test (三重筛选测试)?” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test, so Socrates ____18____, “The first filter is Truth. Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is ____19____?” The friend answered that he had only ____20____ the secrets, but didn’t see them by himself, so he wasn’t sure of their truth. Socrates continued, “The second filter is Goodness. Is what you’re going to tell me something good?” The friend thought for a second and said in ____21____, “It was actually something not good for another friend.” “____22____,” Socrates said, “it’s the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me going to be ____23____ to me?” The friend thought about it and suddenly ____24____ it wasn’t useful at all. Socrates smiled, “If what you want to tell me isn’t true, good or useful, why do you tell it to me?” he asked. After the conversation with Socrates, the friend learned a(n) ____25____: Before we speak, we should think carefully, and make sure that what we are going to share is true, positive and good for others. 16. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 17. A. look B. reply C. question D. sign 18. A. explained B. imagined C. wondered D. nodded 19. A. easy B. modern C. opposite D. true 20. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 21. A. anger B. shame C. trouble D. surprise 22. A. Lastly B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Usually 23. A. useful B. harmful C. awful D. beautiful 24. A. realized B. asked C. forgot D. advised 25. A. fact B. suggestion C. lesson D. opinion 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格拉底的朋友想告诉他一个秘密，经过苏格拉底的“三重筛选测试”，朋友意识到“在说话之前要仔细思考，确保我们要分享的是真实的，积极的并且对他人有益的”。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道另一个朋友的秘密很兴奋。 problems问题；secrets秘密；jokes笑话；stories故事。根据下文“The friend answered that he had only...the secrets, ...”，可知，他知道他朋友的秘密。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是苏格拉底用一个问题阻止了他。 look看、表情；reply回复；question问题；sign标志。根据下文“Have you passed what you’ re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test?”可知苏格拉底用一个问题阻止了他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个朋友对这个测试一无所知，所以苏格拉底解释“第一个筛选是真实性”。 explained解释；imagined想象；wondered想知道；nodded点头。根据“The friend didn’t know anything about the test”，可知这个朋友不了解这个测试，所以苏格拉底对测试进行解释。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？ easy容易的；morden现代的；opposite相反的；true真实的。根据“The first filter is Truth”可知，第一个筛选是关于真实性的，所以此处问的是“你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个朋友回答他只是听说了这个秘密，但是没有亲自看见它们，所以他不确定它们的真实性。 heard about听说；cared about关心；worried about担心；thought about思考。根据本句“but didn’t see them by himself...”，可知，他并没有亲眼看到，只是听说了这些秘密。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这个朋友想了一会儿，并且羞愧地说，“实际上这对另一个朋友来说不是好事”。 anger愤怒；shame羞愧；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据本句“...‘It was actually something not good for another friend.’ ”可知，这对另一个朋友不是好事，所以会感到羞愧。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“最后”，苏格拉底说：“这是有用性的筛选”。 Lastly最后；Thankfully感谢地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据上文“The first filter is Truth”可知，第一个筛选是关于真实性的，再结合上文“The second filter is Goodness”可知，第二个筛选是关于善良的。此处是最后一个筛选。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你想要告诉我的对我来说会是有用的吗？ useful有用的；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“...it’s the filter of Usefulness”可知，本句问的是这个秘密对苏格拉底有没有用。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个朋友想了想，突然意识到这根本没用。 realized意识到；asked询问；forgot忘记；advised建议。根据本句“The friend thought about it and suddenly...it wasn’t useful at all.”可知，朋友思考后意识到这根本没用。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在和苏格拉底交谈后，这个朋友学到了一个教训：在我们说话之前，我们应该仔细思考，确保我们要分享的是真实的，积极的并且对他人有益的。 fact事实；suggestion建议；lesson教训；opinion观点。根据本句“After the conversation. with Socrates, the friend learned a(n)...”可知经过和苏格拉底的对话，这个朋友学到了一个教训……。learn a lesson意为“学到了一个教训”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Summer holiday is coming soon! Many of you may go travelling to relax. Making a good travel video can help you to record your wonderful experiences and you can also share it with your friends and classmates. To make a good travel video, here’s a simple guide: Planning: Before your trip, think about what you want to record. List the places you’ll visit and what makes them special. Things to take: Use a good camera or a smartphone. Bring more than one battery (电池) and memory card. It’s better to bring a stabilizer (稳定器), because it can help avoid shaking when you are recording. Filming: When you’re filming, try to record both big scenes and small facts. Film interesting things like nature, local food, or street life. Remember to keep your videos short and interesting. Storytelling: Your video should tell a story. Think about beginning with an introduction, then showing your journey, and ending with a wonderful closing shot. Editing: After filming, use editing software (剪辑软件) to put what you film together. You can add music to make your video better. What’s more, you can even add some English subtitles (字幕), which may help foreigners understand your video and can also help you practise your English writing. Sharing: Once your video is ready, share it with friends and classmates or on social media. Get people’s opinions to improve your next video. Remember, the best travel videos show your special experiences and stories. Have fun and be creative! 26. How many suggestions are given to make a good travel video? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 27. What should you do before your trip to make a good travel video? A. Buy a new camera. B. Read some good stories. C. Think about what to record. D. Learn video editing. 28. How can you make your travel video more interesting? A. By recording only big scenes. B. By keeping your videos long. C. By filming both big scenes and small facts. D. By using only one kind of shot. 29. Why is it good to add English subtitles to your travel video? A. Because it makes the video longer and more interesting. B. Because it helps foreigners understand your video. C. Because subtitles are required for all travel videos. D. Because it takes the place of the need for music. 30. The passage is written for ________. A. writers B. teachers C. tourists D. students 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何制作一份旅行视频的简单指南。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中按小标题给出了6个建议(Planning, Things to take, Filming, Storytelling, Editing, Sharing)。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before your trip, think about what you want to record.”可知，在出发前，思考一下想要记录什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re filming, try to record both big scenes and small facts. Film interesting things like nature, local food, or street life.”可知，通过记录大场景和小细节使旅行视频更有趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, you can even add some English subtitles, which may help foreigners understand your video and can also help you practise your English writing.”可知，添加一些英文字幕是为了帮助外国人理解你的视频。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和“Making a good travel video can help you to record your wonderful experiences and you can also share it with your friends and classmates.”可知，制作旅行视频与朋友和同学分享，由此可推测，这篇文章是为学生撰写的。故选D。 B Have you ever wondered what it would be like to talk to animals? Scientists have recently made a big step in this direction by talking to a whale! This amazing story is not just about animals, but it also helps us think about life in space. In Alaska, a team of scientists from UC Davis and the Alaska Whale Foundation, along with some experts who usually search for aliens (外星人), did something amazing. They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls”. These calls are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. The scientists played these sounds into the ocean from their boat. To their surprise, Twain the whale came close to their boat and started to answer! What’s really interesting is that Twain answered in a certain pattern. For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. She was really communicating! This study is not only about talking to whales. It also gives us ideas about how to communicate with intelligent (有智力的) life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens. This exciting research reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature. It shows us that there are many kinds of intelligent life on Earth and maybe even in space. It makes us think about the amazing possibilities of communicating with different forms of life in our universe. 31. Where may the conversation with the whale take place? A. In a lab. B. Off the coast of Alaska. C. In space. D. Near UC Davis. 32. What does the underlined word “pattern” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. way B. answer C. sound D. problem 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Twain was swimming and answering randomly. B. Twain was not interested in the sounds. C. Twain was actively joining in the conversation. D. Twain was following another whale. 34. Why is this study so important? A. Because it shows how to protect whales. B. Because it helps to communicate with aliens. C. Because it is a new way to study the ocean. D. Because it shows that whales are the smartest animals. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Sounds of the Ocean B. Talking to Whales: A New Discovery C. The Life of Whales D. Whales and Alien Communication 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过与鲸鱼交谈的实验，向我们展示了地球上甚至太空中有许多种智慧生命，并且告诉我们应该尊重动物和自然，它让我们思考与我们宇宙中不同形式的生命交流的惊人可能性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Alaska, a team of scientists from UC Davis and the Alaska Whale Foundation, along with some experts who usually search for aliens (外星人), did something amazing. They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain.”可知，与鲸鱼的对话发生在阿拉斯加附近海域，故选B。 32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering.”可知，如果科学家等了10秒才发出声音，Twain也会等10秒才回答，因此是遵循特定的方式进行回答。故划线单词意为“方式”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. She was really communicating!”可知，Twain积极参与了对话，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It also gives us ideas about how to communicate with intelligent (有智力的) life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens.”可知，这项研究重要在于它对与外星人交流的帮助，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过与鲸鱼交谈的实验，向我们展示了地球上甚至太空中有许多种智慧生命，并且告诉我们应该尊重动物和自然，它让我们思考与我们宇宙中不同形式的生命交流的惊人可能性。故最佳标题为：“与鲸鱼交谈：新发现”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生暑假旅行的计划，右栏是七座城市的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的城市，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Amy is studying China’s history. She wants to travel to a place where she can learn more about the history of China. ____37____ Sophia likes to enjoy natural scenery (风光) and dishes made with natural food, like mushrooms (蘑菇). ____38____ John enjoys taking photos. He especially wants to take photos of the fallen leaves in autumn. ____39____ Lisa wants to play with snow and experience some different cultures this winter vacation. ____40____ Lily wonders why morning tea is so popular. She wants to go to the home of morning tea and find out the answer. A. Hangzhou is quiet and beautiful in winter. The city, especially the area around West Lake, becomes peaceful. It’s cold, but you can see lovely views of the lake and gardens. It’s a good time to walk around, drink warm tea, and visit places without many people. B. Foshan is a city in southern China. It’s warm most of the year. It’s famous for its delicious local food. And it’s also the home of morning tea. Many people come here to have morning tea and try Cantonese dim sum. C. Urumqi is very cold but beautiful in winter, with lots of snow. It’s a place with different cultures and beautiful nature. People can try winter sports and enjoy local food. It’s a great place to see a snowy part of China. D. Nanjing is very pretty in autumn. The weather is cool, and the leaves turn yellow or red. You can see beautiful autumn leaves everywhere. Autumn makes Nanjing lovely. E. Shangri-la is known for its cultures, natural scenery and mild (温和的) climate. It is also famous for its dishes which are made with mushrooms and flowers. F. Beijing is the capital of China. Here you can experience both ancient history and modern life. And it’s a great place for people to explore the heart of Chinese culture and history. G. Qingdao is a city by the sea in eastern China. You can see nice big beaches and some special German-style buildings here. It also has plenty of tasty food, especially seafood. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生暑假旅行的计划和七座城市的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Amy is studying China’s history. She wants to travel to a place where she can learn more about the history of China.”可知，Amy的需求是学习中国历史，选项F“北京是中国的首都。在这里，你既可以体验到悠久的古代历史，又能感受到现代生活。而且它是人们探索中国文化与历史核心内涵的绝佳之地。”与之对应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Sophia likes to enjoy natural scenery (风光) and dishes made with natural food, like mushrooms (蘑菇).”可知，Sophia喜欢自然风光和用天然食材做的菜，尤其是蘑菇。选项E“香格里拉以其独特的文化、自然风光和温和的气候而闻名。它还以用蘑菇和鲜花制作的菜肴而著称。”与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“John enjoys taking photos. He especially wants to take photos of the fallen leaves in autumn.”可知，John的需求是拍摄秋天的落叶。选项D“南京的秋天非常美丽。天气凉爽，树叶变成黄色或红色。你随处都能看到美丽的秋叶。秋天让南京变得可爱迷人。”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to play with snow and experience some different cultures this winter vacation.”可知，Lisa想在寒假玩雪并体验不同文化。选项C“乌鲁木齐的冬天非常寒冷，但景色很美，会下很多雪。它是一个融合了不同文化且拥有美丽自然风光的地方。人们可以尝试冬季运动，品尝当地美食。这是一个领略中国雪景的绝佳之地。”与之对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Lily wonders why morning tea is so popular. She wants to go to the home of morning tea and find out the answer.”可知，Lily想探寻早茶文化流行的原因，想去早茶的发源地。选项B“佛山是中国南方的一座城市。一年中的大部分时间里气候温暖。它以其美味的当地食物而闻名。并且它也是早茶的发源地。许多人来到这里品尝早茶并尝试粤式点心。”与之对应。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but how similar the put window celebrate on good same that because During Chinese New Year, hanging Spring Festival couplets, or Chunlian, is a special tradition. The couplets are pairs of poetic lines written ____41____ red paper, and they’re put up on both sides of the door of the house. This traditional ____42____ since ancient China carries people’s wishes for good luck, happiness, health, and success in the coming year. The couplets are usually ____43____ up on New Year’s Eve, following a certain order: the top line (Shanglian), the bottom line (Xialian), and a horizontal line (Hengpi) above the door. Besides putting up the couplets, people also like to put up red paper with the character Fu on the ____44____ and the doors. The Chinese character Fu means ____45____ luck. The fun part is that people like hanging ____46____ character upside down. The reason is that in Chinese, the word for “upside-down” (倒，dào) sounds ____47____ to the word for “to arrive” (到，dào). So an upside down “Fu” means ____48____ good luck is arriving or has arrived at the house. Nowadays, many people use printed couplets ____49____ they’re easy to find and look pretty. But the main idea remains the ____50____: to bring good luck and start the year in a positive way. Hanging Spring Festival couplets is a beautiful way to celebrate Chinese New Year. 【答案】41. on 42. celebration 43. put 44. windows 45. good 46. the 47. similar 48. that 49. because 50. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的贴春联的一些规则。 【41题详解】 句意：对联是写在红纸上的一对诗意的诗句，贴在房子门的两侧。根据“The couplets are pairs of poetic lines written … red paper”可知，对联是写在红纸上的，用介词on“在……上面”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：这一传统庆祝活动自古以来就承载着人们对来年好运、幸福、健康和成功的祝福。traditional“传统的”，形容词，后面接修饰的名词。结合方框里的单词提示可知，指的是这一传统庆祝活动承载着人们的祝福。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处用其名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 【43题详解】 句意：春联通常在除夕按照一定的顺序贴上。结合主语“The couplets”可知，春联是被张贴，用被动语态“be done”。put up“张贴”，空前有“are”，此处填put的过去分词。故填put。 【44题详解】 句意：除了贴对联，人们还喜欢在窗户和门上贴上写着汉字“福”的红纸。根据“put up red paper with the character Fu on the … and the doors”并结合方框里的单词提示可知，在窗户和门上贴上福字。window“窗户”，此处用名词复数形式。故填windows。 【45题详解】 句意：汉字“福”的意思是好运。 good luck“好运”，形容词good“好的”作定语修饰名词luck。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：有趣的是，人们喜欢把字倒挂。此处特指 “福” 字，用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：原因是，在中文中，“倒”这个字听起来与“到”相似。根据“the word for ‘upside-down’ (倒，dào) sounds … to the word for ‘to arrive’”可知，“倒”和“到”听起来相似。similar“相似的”，形容词，sounds“听起来”，感官动词，后面接形容词。故填similar。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，倒挂的“福”意味着好运即将到来或已经到来。这是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，许多人使用印刷对联，因为它们很容易找到，而且看起来很漂亮。“容易找到，而且看起来很漂亮”是“许多人使用印刷对联”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：但主要思想仍然是一样的：带来好运，以积极的方式开始新的一年。根据“to bring good luck and start the year in a positive way”并结合方框里的单词提示可知，主要思想仍然是一样的，same“相同的，一样的”。故填same。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a school in Northeast China, when the morning school bell rings, it’s not just the end of class. It’s also time for students to turn into ice skaters! They quickly put on their skating shoes to have fun skating on the ice-covered school grounds. This has been a tradition for many years at Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority (朝鲜族) Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. The headteacher, Xuan Songyan, says the purpose of the activity is to make the kids physically healthy by doing ice and snow sports. Some kids skate fast around the edges (边缘), while beginners learn in the middle. The P. E. teachers watch over them, teaching them how to skate safely. In Beijing, kids look forward to the break for sports. At Taipingqiao Middle School, students can choose sports things like jump ropes and sandbags. The school has a 30-minute break in the morning and afternoon for these activities. They even play new games like a live-action Snake Game. Down in Guangdong Province, a school uses cool technology for sports. Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has an AI sports system (系统) with a screen. Kids can follow it to do exercises. The top 10 kids can compete with the headteacher every month, which is a fun way to keep them active. According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China National Academy of Education Sciences, many schools in China are doing more physical activities, and it’s really helping the students not only in their physical health, but also in their grades. 51. Where do the students skate in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? ____________________________________________ 52. What’s the purpose of the ice skating activity in Mudanjiang Korean Ethnic Minority Primary School? ____________________________________________ 53. How long is the break in the morning and afternoon at Taipingqiao Middle School? ____________________________________________ 54. Do the students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do sports with their teachers or an AI sports system? ____________________________________________ 55. What can the top 10 students in Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School do every month? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的英语校刊正在以“运动使我快乐”为主题开展征文比赛活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇文章投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They skate on the ice-covered school grounds. 52. The purpose is to make the kids physically healthy. 53. 30 minutes. 54. An AI sports system. 55. The top 10 students can compete with the headteacher every month. 56. 例文 Doing sports plays an important role in our daily life. It can keep us healthy. For me, I usually run for about 20 minutes on school days. It makes me energetic for the whole day. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a great time while playing. Also, I go cycling with my family sometimes. It’s a good way to relax. Doing sports not only makes me healthy but also makes me happy. I hope everyone can actively take part in sports and enjoy the fun of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江、北京和广东一些学校延长课间时间让学生锻炼来保持身体健康。 【51题详解】 根据“They quickly put on their skating shoes to have fun skating on the ice-covered school grounds.”可知，他们在学校的冰面上滑冰。故填They skate on the ice-covered school grounds. 【52题详解】 根据“The headteacher, Xuan Songyan, says the purpose of the activity is to make the kids physically healthy by doing ice and snow sports.”可知，活动的目的是让孩子们通过冰上运动来保持身体健康。故填The purpose is to make the kids physically healthy. 【53题详解】 根据“The school has a 30-minute break in the morning and afternoon for these activities.”可知，学校上午和下午有30分钟的休息时间进行这些活动。故填30 minutes. 【54题详解】 根据“Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has an AI sports system (系统) with a screen. Kids can follow it to do exercises.”可知，学生和人工智能运动系统一起运动。故填An AI sports system. 【55题详解】 根据“The top 10 kids can compete with the headteacher every month, which is a fun way to keep them active.”可知，前10名的孩子每个月可以和校长竞争。故填The top 10 students can compete with the headteacher every month. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：根据思维导图内容写作，注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己爱运动，运动让自己健康； 第二步，介绍自己日常的运动； 第三步，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②have a great time玩得愉快 ③not only … but also …不仅……而且…… [高分句型] I hope everyone can actively take part in sports and enjoy the fun of it.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$