精品解析：云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

null 大理州民族中学2024—2025学年下学期开学考 高二英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to eat? A. Chips. B. Salad. C. Bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the new supermarket? A. Near the cinema. B. Next to the bank. C. Beside the theater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Meet Miss Lee. B. Have a meeting. C. Make a phone call. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French learning. B. Social skills. C. Watching TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman’s new dress? A. The color suits her. B. It’s a little expensive. C. It goes with her shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the size of the shoes the woman bought last year? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 7. Why do the woman’s feet hurt? A Her shoes are in the wrong size. B. She walks too much each day. C. Her shoes are of very low quality. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers quarrelling over? A. Which souvenir to choose. B. How to spend money on travelling. C. Whether to buy the glass-made rabbit. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can we know about Ontario? A. It has mountains. B. It’s on the West Coast. C. It’s a little bit more flat. 11. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 12. How is winter in Kelowna? A. Not too cold. B. Very cold. C. A little warm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been working at the center? A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 14 How did she feel when she started working at the center? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 15. What does she enjoy doing most about working with children? A. Seeing them have fun. B. Adding new activities for them. C. Helping the less-abled ones achieve more. 16. What does she say about working at night? A. Necessary. B. Unfair. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What completely changed how women dressed? A. The households. B. The jobs. C. The war. 18. What did working women like to wear during the war? A. Blue jeans. B. Silk dresses. C. Cotton skirts. 19. Why did clothes makers begin designing shorter skirts? A. To look attractive. B. To save materials. C. To avoid unsafe machines. 20. How many married women worked outside the home during the war? A. Above 30%. B. About 25%. C. About 20%. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A The Rocky Mountains are home to a rich diversity of wildlife, plants, and splendid natural wonders, and they include many national parks in both the United States and Canada. Here are some of the top parks in the region, each featuring its unique beauty. Banff National Park Situated in Alberta, Canada, Banff is Canada’s first national park, celebrated for its towering mountains, numerous glaciers, and crystal-clear lakes like Lake Louise. Popular for hiking and camping in summer, the park also draws visitors in winter for snowshoeing, skiing, and ice skating. Grand Teton National Park Located just north of Jackson, Wyoming, and easily accessible from Yellowstone, Grand Teton National Park is rich in both natural beauty and history, with evidence of human presence dating back over 11,000 years. The park offers hiking, camping, boating, and rock climbing, along with spectacular views of the Grand Teton mountain range and plenty of wildlife. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is one of the most famous parks in the world, known for its hot springs, boiling mud, fumaroles, and geysers like Old Faithful, which shoots water high into the air. The park also has beautiful canyons and waterfalls, and is home to wildlife like bison, elk, wolves and bears. Rocky Mountain National Park Spanning 415 square miles across the Continental Divide, this park is the first major national park in the Rocky Mountains. It features mountain peaks, valleys, alpine lakes, and waterfalls. Visitors can climb Longs Peak or enjoy hiking trails suitable for all skill levels. 21. Which park is the most suitable for history lovers? A. Banff National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Grand Teton National Park. D. Rocky Mountain National Park. 22. What can be learned about the parks from the passage? A Grand Teton National Park has beautiful waterfalls. B. Banff National Park is an ideal park for winter sports. C. Yellowstone National Park is known for its campsites. D. Rocky Mountain National Park has many hot springs. 23. Where can the text be probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A wildlife report. C. A science website. D. A tourist brochure. B My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands. He doesn’t seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. The rest of the week, he’s a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic (金属的) members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down. I kind of understand Dad’s baking routine. Though he’s into the work, customers’ expectation and heavy work weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团), he returns to a life of ease. I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn’t qualify for the swim team. I thought Dad had found that and he asked me to help and headed to the kitchen. Though I was surprised, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix ingredients while he added them. Then he showed me how to process the dough-repeatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained. When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is very talkative. B. He takes no interest in baking. C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn’t like fixing cars. 25. Why does the author’s father make bread every Saturday? A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time. C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill. 26. What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author? A. Measuring ingredients. B Waiting for the dough to rise. C. Processing the dough. D. Controlling the temperature of the oven. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Secrets of Baking B. Influence of My Father C. A Bread Lesson D. A Surprising Leisure Time C Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” 28. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 29. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets? A. They could distinguish between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 30. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The emotional difficulties cows face in cold winter months. B. The benefits of keeping cows in a large farm building in winter. C. VR headsets improve cows’ emotional well-being and milk production. D. The development of VR technology for animals living on the grassland. D Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience. C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems. 33. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 34. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. B Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 35. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. How often should people wash their hair? D. What sort of shampoo should people use? 第二节：(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Snakes are the last thing you want to find in your yard or garden, much less in your house. Unfortunately, there’s no sure way to keep snakes out of your building. But don’t despair. ___36___ Keep bushes and grass around your house trimmed up (修剪的). The first thing that homeowners should do is to keep their grass cut to a short or reasonable length. Snakes are careful about traveling across trimmed bushes and grass because these plants expose them to predator (捕食者). ___37___ Remove hiding places. Reduce or remove places where snakes like to hide. One of these is under bushes. In addition, ground cover plants also provide cover for snakes. ___38___ Another landscape feature to be aware of is large rocks piled on top of each other. Avoid these because that gives snakes an excellent place to stay cool and hide. ___39___ Homeowners should check the foundation to look for possible entry points for snakes. Snakes will get under your house if they can. Be sure to seal cracks or openings that a snake could get through. Another access point for snakes could be a door. Block these openings. Remove food. Snakes are carnivores that feed on meat, so they are seeking for mice, rats and even birds. There are things homeowners can do to help prevent attracting them and snakes. ___40___ That will bring in the animals, which will bring in the snakes. It’s okay to feed your pets outdoors, just remember to remove any uneaten food. A. Block entries to the house. B. What to do if you see a snake. C. There are things that you can do to help. D. Try to limit the use of these plants in your garden. E. One is to avoid leaving an available cat or dog food outdoors. F. The things homeowners can do to keep snakes away fall into two types. G. So it makes sense to trim bushes and grass around your house regularly. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist?” I always ____41____ this question, particularly after I told my scientific peers (同行) that I’m ____42____ writing poetry. And I learned to ____43____, A scientist” — not because it was necessarily ____44____, but because I sensed it would win me more ____45____ and honor from others. After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____46____ to science than others. So, when a graduate whispered “I hear you write poetry!” in my ear in the lab, I ____47____. My heart began to race. Was my cover ____48____? She went on to invite me to go to an art party and perform my work. After several days of ____49____, I decided to write a poem and _____50_____. The night of the party, I was amazed at the talent on display. _____51_____ with the other performers, I learned many shared my _____52_____: peers might interpret the love for art as a _____53_____ of passion for science. But over the course of the evening, I found myself at peace with the two different _____54_____. Since then, I have _____55_____ all of myself. Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.” 41. A. considered B. heard C. noticed D. asked 42. A. cautious about B. capable of C. serious about D. fond of 43. A. respond B. explain C. repeat D. admit 44. A. wise B. fair C. true D. possible 45. A. support B. applause C. encouragement D. respect 46. A. attached B. devoted C. addicted D. exposed 47. A. nodded B. left C. withdrew D. froze 48. A. forgotten B. replaced C. blown D. removed 49. A. struggle B. discussion C. reference D. training 50. A. go along B. set in C. show up D. get together 51. A. Performing B. Practising C. Cooperating D. Chatting 52. A. concern B. interest C. ambition D. idea 53. A. result B. lack C. sign D. mirror 54. A. beliefs B. lives C. intentions D. identities 55. A. improved B. accepted C. challenged D. discovered 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ______56______ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ______57______ modern robot technology. In the ______58______ (perform), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group ______59______ (pattern). These robots were developed by Unitree, ______60______ Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation ______61______ (move) safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped ______62______ (they) balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it ______63______ (show) how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended ______64______ (quick). Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect combination of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. _______65_______ one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 第四部分: 书面表达(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 你校英语报正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)介绍该工作； (2)阐述其原因。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右。 My Dream Job _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers-very big, tough-looking bikers. They blocked my only path and their appearance suggested they were part of an infamous street gang (帮派). I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater, where I could meet many animal rescue groups. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were not what I had feared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州民族中学2024—2025学年下学期开学考 高二英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to eat? A. Chips. B. Salad. C. Bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Gosh, I’m starving to death. What’s for supper? I hope you’ve made plenty of chips. W: I haven’t, actually. I’ve just made a large salad, but there’s a loaf of fresh bread if you want. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the new supermarket? A. Near the cinema. B. Next to the bank. C. Beside the theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there’s a newly opened supermarket in our block. Is it near the theater? M: No. It’s opposite the bank, right next to the cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Meet Miss Lee. B. Have a meeting. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Smith. Miss Lee telephoned and she asked if you would be able to meet her this afternoon. M: Sorry, but I’ll have a meeting then. Please tell me her phone number and I’ll explain it to her right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French learning. B. Social skills. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you keep watching television, Jimmy? M: It’s a great way to improve my French. It can help me improve my speaking and listening skills. W: Really? You just watched English TV programs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman’s new dress? A. The color suits her. B. It’s a little expensive. C. It goes with her shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of my new dress? I bought it just for 20 dollars. M: Wow, that was really a bargain. The color fits you well. But your shoes don’t really go with it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the size of the shoes the woman bought last year? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 7. Why do the woman’s feet hurt? A. Her shoes are in the wrong size. B. She walks too much each day. C. Her shoes are of very low quality. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Madam. What can I do for you? W: My feet hurt. I think I need some new shoes. M: What size do you wear? W: The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago, and at that time, I was a 7. M: Well, you are probably still a 7. But let’s measure them just in case. W: OK... So, what does it say? M: Well, it looks like you’re an 8. No wonder your feet hurt. You’ve been wearing shoes that are one size small! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers quarrelling over? A. Which souvenir to choose. B. How to spend money on travelling. C. Whether to buy the glass-made rabbit. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much did you spend on this souvenir? W: Not much. Only 200 dollars. M:What? I told you we were on a low budget! We need to spend money on real meaningful things like food and traffic! And what is this stuff you bought? A glass-made rabbit which costs 200 dollars! Really? W: What is the point of travelling if you can’t let me enjoy myself ? Why didn’t you just lock me at home so you could enjoy this honeymoon all alone? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can we know about Ontario? A. It has mountains. B. It’s on the West Coast. C. It’s a little bit more flat. 11. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 12. How is winter in Kelowna? A. Not too cold. B. Very cold. C. A little warm. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, what was it like growing up in Kelowna? You know, I’m from Ontario, which doesn’t have mountains and is a little bit more flat, and I’m always jealous of people who are from the West Coast and have beautiful natural scenes around them. M: Yeah, absolutely, Maura. We have summer, a beautiful long summer, and I swim a lot. Although it’s fairly grey in the winter but it’s not too cold, which is nice. And of course there are many places for skating. I like it but I like skiing in the mountains more. It was so great. W: How cold is it there in winter? M: I think the coldest it would get in Kelowna during the winter is maybe minus 10 degree. So it’s not that bad in Kelowna. And then in the summer it’s... Yeah, it’s really warm. W: Yeah. It seems not very cold at all, actually. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been working at the center? A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 14. How did she feel when she started working at the center? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 15. What does she enjoy doing most about working with children? A. Seeing them have fun. B. Adding new activities for them. C. Helping the less-abled ones achieve more. 16. What does she say about working at night? A. Necessary. B. Unfair. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tonight with us is Ms. Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there? W: Well, I first went there two years ago. I thought I’d probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. I’m really glad I stayed. M: So, you were not really sure about the work at first? W: Well, to be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence, and when I first arrived, I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience. M: What’s the best thing about your work? W: I like to see children have so much fun, and I can suggest activities that haven’t been tried before. But for me the most rewarding part is getting the less-abled kids to succeed in things they haven’t managed to do before. M: Mm. I know sometimes you have to be on duty at night. W: Yeah, and I can’t say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 p.m., but someone has to do it and all the staff take turns. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What completely changed how women dressed? A. The households. B. The jobs. C. The war. 18. What did working women like to wear during the war? A. Blue jeans. B. Silk dresses. C. Cotton skirts. 19. Why did clothes makers begin designing shorter skirts? A. To look attractive. B. To save materials. C. To avoid unsafe machines. 20. How many married women worked outside the home during the war? A. Above 30%. B. About 25%. C. About 20%. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: During World War II, every one in three American men left home to serve in the military between 1941 and 1945, and women worked in jobs out of the home. These women not only continued to manage their households, but they also worked in factories, labs, power plants and etc. The war completely changed the responsibility of women in the workforce during these years — and this completely changed how they dressed. Because women were doing more tasks requiring labor like driving trucks. Safety and practicality became more important over looking attractive. Working women put away their high-heeled shoes and silk dresses and wore cotton shirts and blue jeans instead. During the war, certain materials were saved for military purposes. And to use less of cloth, clothes makers began designing shorter skirts and slimmer clothing. By the end of the war, over six million American women had joined the workforce, and nearly one out of every four married women worked outside the home. Although many were replaced by men once the men returned from war, working out of the home changed people’s views of what women could do. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A The Rocky Mountains are home to a rich diversity of wildlife, plants, and splendid natural wonders, and they include many national parks in both the United States and Canada. Here are some of the top parks in the region, each featuring its unique beauty. Banff National Park Situated in Alberta, Canada, Banff is Canada’s first national park, celebrated for its towering mountains, numerous glaciers, and crystal-clear lakes like Lake Louise. Popular for hiking and camping in summer, the park also draws visitors in winter for snowshoeing, skiing, and ice skating. Grand Teton National Park Located just north of Jackson, Wyoming, and easily accessible from Yellowstone, Grand Teton National Park is rich in both natural beauty and history, with evidence of human presence dating back over 11,000 years. The park offers hiking, camping, boating, and rock climbing, along with spectacular views of the Grand Teton mountain range and plenty of wildlife. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is one of the most famous parks in the world, known for its hot springs, boiling mud, fumaroles, and geysers like Old Faithful, which shoots water high into the air. The park also has beautiful canyons and waterfalls, and is home to wildlife like bison, elk, wolves and bears. Rocky Mountain National Park Spanning 415 square miles across the Continental Divide, this park is the first major national park in the Rocky Mountains. It features mountain peaks, valleys, alpine lakes, and waterfalls. Visitors can climb Longs Peak or enjoy hiking trails suitable for all skill levels. 21. Which park is the most suitable for history lovers? A. Banff National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Grand Teton National Park. D. Rocky Mountain National Park. 22. What can be learned about the parks from the passage? A. Grand Teton National Park has beautiful waterfalls. B. Banff National Park is an ideal park for winter sports. C. Yellowstone National Park is known for its campsites. D. Rocky Mountain National Park has many hot springs. 23. Where can the text be probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A wildlife report. C. A science website. D. A tourist brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了落基山脉地区四个顶级国家公园及其各自的特色。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grand Teton National Park”部分中“Located just north of Jackson, Wyoming, and easily accessible from Yellowstone, Grand Teton National Park is rich in both natural beauty and history, with evidence of human presence dating back over 11,000 years.(大提顿国家公园位于怀俄明州杰克逊北部，从黄石公园很容易到达，它拥有丰富的自然美景和历史，人类存在的证据可以追溯到11000多年前)”可知，大提顿国家公园拥有丰富的自然美景和以及超过11,000年的人类存在的历史遗迹，由此可知，大提顿国家公园（Grand Teton National Park）最适合历史爱好者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banff National Park”部分中“Popular for hiking and camping in summer, the park also draws visitors in winter for snowshoeing, skiing, and ice skating.(夏季，公园是徒步旅行和露营的好去处，冬季，公园也吸引游客去雪鞋行走、滑雪和滑冰)”可知，班夫国家公园（Banff National Park）是进行冬季运动的理想公园。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Rocky Mountains are home to a rich diversity of wildlife, plants, and splendid natural wonders, and they include many national parks in both the United States and Canada. Here are some of the top parks in the region, each featuring its unique beauty.(落基山脉是丰富多样的野生动物、植物和壮丽的自然奇观的家园，其中包括美国和加拿大的许多国家公园。以下是该地区的一些顶级公园，每个公园都有其独特的美丽)”以及文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。可知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册，故选D。 B My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands. He doesn’t seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. The rest of the week, he’s a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic (金属的) members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down. I kind of understand Dad’s baking routine. Though he’s into the work, customers’ expectation and heavy work weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团), he returns to a life of ease. I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn’t qualify for the swim team. I thought Dad had found that and he asked me to help and headed to the kitchen. Though I was surprised, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix ingredients while he added them. Then he showed me how to process the dough-repeatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained. When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A He is very talkative. B. He takes no interest in baking. C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn’t like fixing cars. 25. Why does the author’s father make bread every Saturday? A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time. C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill. 26. What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author? A. Measuring ingredients. B. Waiting for the dough to rise. C. Processing the dough. D. Controlling the temperature of the oven. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Secrets of Baking B. Influence of My Father C. A Bread Lesson D. A Surprising Leisure Time 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章过描述作者与父亲一起烤面包的经历，不仅展示了烤面包的过程，还深刻反映了作者从这一过程中领悟到的人生哲理——学会欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，让事情自然而然地发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People tend to think of cars as metallic (金属的) members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down.(人们往往把汽车当作家里的金属成员，而爸爸很少让他们失望)”可知，人们往往把汽车当作家里的金属成员，而爸爸很少让他们失望。这表明爸爸在汽车修理工作方面很专业，能够满足客户的需求，所以爸爸是他工作领域的专家。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though he’s into the work, customers’ expectation and heavy work weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团), he returns to a life of ease.(虽然他热爱自己的工作，但顾客的期望和繁重的工作还是让他感到压力很大。而在处理生面团的时候，他又回到了轻松惬意的生活状态)”可知，虽然父亲热爱他的汽车修理工作，但顾客的期望和繁重的工作让他感到压力很大。而当他处理生面团时，他又回到了轻松惬意的生活状态。由此可知，父亲每周六烤面包是为了让自己放松，缓解工作带来的压力。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained.(但接下来的事情更难，也更让人惊讶——什么都不做。我们把面团放回碗里，它需要一个小时才能发酵。然后我们按压、拉伸面团，把它放进烤盘里，再等上一个小时，让它膨胀到原来的两倍大。“很难忍住不把面团直接放进烤箱里，但如果你这么做了，面包就会很硬。”爸爸解释道)”可知，作者认为在烤面包过程中，最困难的部分是等待面团发酵。在等待的过程中什么都不能做，需要有足够的耐心，而人们往往很难忍住不把面团直接放进烤箱。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.(我爸爸教我如何烤面包，但我学到了更多的东西——要欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，让面包慢慢发酵)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为未入选游泳队而感到压力大，父亲邀请作者一起烤面包。在烤面包的过程中，父亲教作者如何混合食材、处理面团，更重要的是作者从等待面团发酵的过程中领悟到要欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，学会耐心等待。所以选项C“A Bread Lesson(一堂关于烤面包的课)”既包含了父亲教作者烤面包这一行为，又体现了作者从烤面包经历中所学到的人生道理，符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” 28. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 29. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets? A. They could distinguish between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 30. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 31 What is the main idea of the passage? A. The emotional difficulties cows face in cold winter months. B. The benefits of keeping cows in a large farm building in winter. C. VR headsets improve cows’ emotional well-being and milk production. D. The development of VR technology for animals living on the grassland. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决冬季奶牛因被困在室内而不开心导致产奶量下降的问题，一些养牛者为奶牛配备了专门的VR头显。来自俄罗斯莫斯科农场的报告显示，使用VR头显的奶牛焦虑减少、情绪改善，产奶量增加。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. (在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible (可能的)”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. (来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. (对奶牛来说，被关在室内并不总是愉快的，它们的不愉快与产奶量减少密切相关)”以及第二段“For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulated grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. (出于这个原因，一些奶牛主人给他们的奶牛安装了VR头戴设备，专门运行一个程序。该程序模拟了夏季的草地，是根据奶牛获得颜色和光线的方式设计的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了VR技术可以改善奶牛的情绪健康和产奶量。故选C项。 D Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience. C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems. 33. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 34. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. B. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 35. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. How often should people wash their hair? D. What sort of shampoo should people use? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者探讨了洗发水是否对头发有害和应该多久洗一次头的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised.(从小到大，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗身体，所以我想我也应该每天洗头发。然后，在我十几岁的时候，一个头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我洗发水很糟糕——它让你的头发又干又脆弱。她建议：‘尽量少用洗发水。’)”可知，作者是通过讲述自己的经历来引出话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决方案是Goldilocks approach：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”可知，a Goldilocks approach指的是头发不宜洗的过多或过少，适度、适合是最好的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair.(但是洗头间隔时间过长，尤其是对那些发质油腻的头发来说，也会伤害我们的头发。)”可知，Dr Elizabeth认为发质油腻的头发应该经常洗。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts.(但是洗发水真的对头发有害吗？应该多久使用一次？应该用哪种洗发水呢？我们询问了专家。)”可知，作者共提出了三个问题。第三段的句子““I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist.(‘我不相信洗发水对头发有害，’发型师叶尼·亚当特说)”回答了第一个问题。第四段的句子“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决办法是Goldilocks的方法：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”和最后一段的内容回答的第二个问题。第三个问题还没有答案，所以，在下面的文章中，作者将继续探讨第三个问题“Which type of shampoo should one use?(应该用哪种洗发水呢？)”。故选D项。 第二节：(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Snakes are the last thing you want to find in your yard or garden, much less in your house. Unfortunately, there’s no sure way to keep snakes out of your building. But don’t despair. ___36___ Keep bushes and grass around your house trimmed up (修剪的). The first thing that homeowners should do is to keep their grass cut to a short or reasonable length. Snakes are careful about traveling across trimmed bushes and grass because these plants expose them to predator (捕食者). ___37___ Remove hiding places. Reduce or remove places where snakes like to hide. One of these is under bushes. In addition, ground cover plants also provide cover for snakes. ___38___ Another landscape feature to be aware of is large rocks piled on top of each other. Avoid these because that gives snakes an excellent place to stay cool and hide. ___39___ Homeowners should check the foundation to look for possible entry points for snakes. Snakes will get under your house if they can. Be sure to seal cracks or openings that a snake could get through. Another access point for snakes could be a door. Block these openings. Remove food. Snakes are carnivores that feed on meat, so they are seeking for mice, rats and even birds. There are things homeowners can do to help prevent attracting them and snakes. ___40___ That will bring in the animals, which will bring in the snakes. It’s okay to feed your pets outdoors, just remember to remove any uneaten food. A. Block entries to the house. B. What to do if you see a snake. C. There are things that you can do to help. D. Try to limit the use of these plants in your garden. E. One is to avoid leaving an available cat or dog food outdoors. F. The things homeowners can do to keep snakes away fall into two types. G. So it makes sense to trim bushes and grass around your house regularly. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了四条让蛇远离自己房子的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Unfortunately, there’s no sure way to keep snakes out of your building. But don’t despair. (不幸的是，没有确定的方法来防止蛇进入你的建筑。但不要绝望)”提到有一定的希望可以防止蛇进入建筑内，后文四个段落介绍了具体的方法，因此C项“There are things that you can do to help. (你可以做些事情来帮忙)”符合语境，承接前文，总领后文具体内容。故选C。 【37题详解】 前文“Snakes are careful about traveling across trimmed bushes and grass because these plants expose them to predator (捕食者). (蛇在穿过修剪过的灌木丛和草地时非常小心，因为这些植物会让它们暴露在捕食者面前)”提到蛇不敢通过修剪过的草地和灌木，因此G项“So it makes sense to trim bushes and grass around your house regularly. (所以定期修剪房子周围的灌木和草是有意义的)”符合语境，指出定期修剪灌木和草很有意义，承接前文。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“In addition, ground cover plants also provide cover for snakes. (此外，地被植物也为蛇提供了掩护)”指出地被植物可以帮蛇掩护，因此D项“Try to limit the use of these plants in your garden. (尽量限制在花园里使用这些植物)”符合语境，建议尽量少种这类植物，承接前文，其中的these plants指代前文提到的ground cover plants。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Homeowners should check the foundation to look for possible entry points for snakes. Snakes will get under your house if they can. Be sure to seal cracks or openings that a snake could get through. Another access point for snakes could be a door. Block these openings. (房主应该检查地基，寻找蛇可能进入的地方。如果可能，蛇会爬到你的房子下面。一定要封住裂缝或开口，以免蛇通过。蛇的另一个入口可能是门。堵住这些开口)”可知，本段建议封堵蛇能进入房子的地方，因此A项“Block entries to the house. (堵住房子的入口)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的entries和后文的entry points呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“There are things homeowners can do to help prevent attracting them and snakes. (房主可以做一些事情来帮助防止吸引它们和蛇)”提到房主可以采取一些行动，后文“That will bring in the animals, which will bring in the snakes. (那就会引来动物，再引来蛇)”指出某物可以招引动物和蛇，因此E项“One is to avoid leaving an available cat or dog food outdoors. (一是避免在户外留下可用的猫粮或狗粮)”符合语境，建议避免在户外放置猫粮或狗粮，承上启下，其中的an available cat or dog food是后文That指代的对象。故选E。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist?” I always ____41____ this question, particularly after I told my scientific peers (同行) that I’m ____42____ writing poetry. And I learned to ____43____, A scientist” — not because it was necessarily ____44____, but because I sensed it would win me more ____45____ and honor from others. After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____46____ to science than others. So, when a graduate whispered “I hear you write poetry!” in my ear in the lab, I ____47____. My heart began to race. Was my cover ____48____? She went on to invite me to go to an art party and perform my work. After several days of ____49____, I decided to write a poem and _____50_____. The night of the party, I was amazed at the talent on display. _____51_____ with the other performers, I learned many shared my _____52_____: peers might interpret the love for art as a _____53_____ of passion for science. But over the course of the evening, I found myself at peace with the two different _____54_____. Since then, I have _____55_____ all of myself. Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.” 41. A. considered B. heard C. noticed D. asked 42. A. cautious about B. capable of C. serious about D. fond of 43. A. respond B. explain C. repeat D. admit 44. A. wise B. fair C. true D. possible 45. A. support B. applause C. encouragement D. respect 46. A. attached B. devoted C. addicted D. exposed 47. A. nodded B. left C. withdrew D. froze 48. A. forgotten B. replaced C. blown D. removed 49 A. struggle B. discussion C. reference D. training 50. A. go along B. set in C. show up D. get together 51. A. Performing B. Practising C. Cooperating D. Chatting 52. A. concern B. interest C. ambition D. idea 53. A. result B. lack C. sign D. mirror 54. A. beliefs B. lives C. intentions D. identities 55. A. improved B. accepted C. challenged D. discovered 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对自己身为科学家和艺术家的双重身份时的内心挣扎，以及最终接受并欣赏自己双重身份的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得你更像一个科学家还是一个艺术家？”我经常听到这个问题，尤其是在我告诉我的科学同行我喜欢写诗之后。A. considered考虑；B. heard听说；C. noticed注意；D. asked问。根据下文“Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.””可知，作者经常听到这个问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：“你觉得你更像一个科学家还是一个艺术家？”我经常听到这个问题，尤其是在我告诉我的科学同行我喜欢写诗之后。A. cautious about对……小心谨慎；B. capable of能够；C. serious about对……是认真的；D. fond of喜欢。根据下文“After that, I wrote poems secretly,”以及全文内容可知，作者是喜欢写诗。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回答：“一个科学家”——不是因为这一定是真的，而是因为我感觉到这会让我从别人那里赢得更多的鼓励和荣誉。A. respond回复；B. explain解释；C. repeat重复；D. admit 承认。根据上文““Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist?” I always ____1____ this question”可知，别人经常问这个问题；而根据空后“A scientist”可知，作者回复说自己更像个科学家。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回答：“一个科学家”——不是因为这一定是真的，而是因为我感觉到这会让我从别人那里赢得更多的鼓励和荣誉。A. wise明智的；B. fair公平的；C. true真实的；D. possible有可能的。根据下文“but because I sensed it would win me more ____5____ and honor from others.”可知，作者这样回复，不是因为这是真的而是认为这样得到的荣誉更多。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回答：“一个科学家”——不是因为这一定是真的，而是因为我感觉到这会让我从别人那里赢得更多的尊重和荣誉。A. support支持；B. applause 鼓掌、喝彩；C. encouragement鼓励；D. respect尊重。根据空后的“honor from others”可知，空处和“honor”意思相近，“尊重”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我偷偷地写诗，担心别人认为我对科学的投入比别人少。A. attached附加的；B. devoted投入的；C. addicted上瘾的；沉迷于；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文“peers might interpret the love for art as a ____13____ of passion for science.”以及上文作者偷偷写诗可知，作者担心别人认为自己对科学不够投入。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当一个毕业生在实验室凑近我的耳朵低声说：“我听说你写诗！”时，我僵住了。A. nodded点头；B. left离开；C. withdrew退缩；D. froze结冰、因……而停住不动。根据空后的“My heart began to race.”以及上文作者偷偷写诗可知，当这个毕业生这样和作者说的时候，作者感到震惊而僵住了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身份暴露了吗？A. forgotten忘记；B. replaced代替；C. blown吹、暴露；D. removed去除。根据上文“So, when a graduate whispered “I hear you write poetry!” in my ear in the lab, I ____7____. My heart began to race.”可知，尽管作者偷偷写诗，还是有人知道作者在写诗。此处指的是作者的心理活动，作者在想是不是自己的伪装暴露了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的挣扎，我决定写一首诗，然后露面。A. struggle挣扎；B. discussion讨论；C. reference参考；D. training培训。根据上文“After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____6____ to science than others.”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己在写诗，所以听到这个人的邀约，作者挣扎了几天。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过几天的挣扎，我决定写一首诗，然后露面。A. go along进行；B. set in开始；C. show up展示，露面；D. get together聚集。根据下文“The night of the party, I was amazed at the talent on display.”可知，作者最终出现在聚会上。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他表演者聊天时，我了解到许多人都有同样的担忧：同龄人可能会把对艺术的热爱理解为对科学缺乏热情。A. Performing执行、表演；B. Practising练习；C. Cooperating合作；D. Chatting聊天。根据下文“I learned many shared my ____12____: peers might interpret the love for art as a ____13____ of passion for science.”可推测，这些都是作者和别人聊天才了解的内容。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他表演者聊天时，我了解到许多人都有同样的担忧：同龄人可能会把对艺术的热爱理解为对科学缺乏热情。A. concern担忧；B. interest兴趣；C. ambition野心；D. idea想法。根据上文“After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____6____ to science than others.”以及下文“peers might interpret the love for art as a ____13____ of passion for science.”可知，这些都是担忧。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他表演者聊天时，我了解到许多人都有同样的担忧：同龄人可能会把对艺术的热爱理解为对科学缺乏热情。A. result结果；B. lack缺乏；C. sign符号、迹象；D. mirror镜子。根据上文“After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____6____ to science than others.”可知，人们总是认为喜欢艺术的人对科学不够投入，也就是缺乏热情。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在整个晚上，我发现自己对这两种不同的身份都很平静。A. beliefs信念；B. lives生活；C. intentions目的；D. identities一致、身份。根据下文“Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.””可知，作者已经接受了自己的两种身份，既是艺术家也是科学家。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我接受了自己的全部。A. improved提高；B. accepted接受；C. challenged挑战；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.””中的“both”可知，作者已经接受了真正的自我。故选B。 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ______56______ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ______57______ modern robot technology. In the ______58______ (perform), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group ______59______ (pattern). These robots were developed by Unitree, ______60______ Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation ______61______ (move) safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped ______62______ (they) balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it ______63______ (show) how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended ______64______ (quick). Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect combination of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. _______65_______ one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】56. Directed 57. with 58. performance 59. patterns 60. a 61. to move 62. them 63. shows 64. quickly 65. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，引起了观众的广泛关注和好评。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相融合。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the show”和动词“direct”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Directed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相融合。空处为介词，构成短语：mix...with…，意为“将……和……相融合”，符合句意。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在表演中，身着色彩鲜艳服装的人形机器人（外形像人类的机器人）跳起了秧歌。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“表演”。故填performance。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它们快速地转动着手绢，并摆出富有创意的团体造型。空处为名词形式担当宾语；造型不止一个，空处为名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些机器人是由中国的机器人公司Unitree科技研发的。修饰名词单数company，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to move。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们强劲的关节（比如有着360牛・米扭矩的膝盖关节）帮助它们在快速的舞步中完美地保持平衡。空处为代词担当宾语，用宾格。故填them。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：张艺谋解释道：“这段舞蹈不仅仅是有趣，它展示了科技如何为传统注入新的活力。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“show”之间为主动关系。故填shows。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，诸如“机器人秧歌”这样的话题迅速登上热搜。修饰动词trend应用提示词的副词形式，quickly意为“迅速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像是看着未来与过去一同起舞！” 空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句，位于句首，意为“正如”，用as；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 第四部分: 书面表达(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 你校英语报正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)介绍该工作； (2)阐述其原因。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右。 My Dream Job _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. As for me, I dream about becoming a journalist in the future. Eager to work in different locations, I believe being a journalist will fit my preferences. I’d like to report many interesting things. Plus, it’s my desire to help people know more about the world. Being a journalist may be stressful and even dangerous at times but I’m sure that I can manage it. To make my dream come true, I’ll study hard. Meanwhile, I’ll devote my spare time to learning something about journalism. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生以“My Dream Job”为主题写篇短文向学校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager→ desperate 想要：would like→ want to 许多：many→ a great many 投入：devote…to…→ dedicate…to… 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Plus, it’s my desire to help people know more about the world. 拓展句：Plus, that I can help people know more about the world is my desire. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Eager to work in different locations, I believe being a journalist will fit my preferences.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Being a journalist may be stressful and even dangerous at times but I’m sure that I can manage it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers-very big, tough-looking bikers. They blocked my only path and their appearance suggested they were part of an infamous street gang (帮派). I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater, where I could meet many animal rescue groups. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were not what I had feared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were not what I had feared. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come. We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，看到酒店附近剧院有一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者因喜爱动物想去参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院，希望电影结束时骑手们已离开。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “我匆匆走进电影院，却发现里面骑自行车的人更多了”可知，第一段可描写作者进入剧院后，面对更多骑手时内心的忐忑、不安，以及所采取的试图让自己安全、不引人注意的行动，比如找角落座位、紧紧抓包、频繁观察骑手等，展现当时紧张氛围。 ②由第二段首句“当电影开始时，我意识到那些骑自行车的人并不是我所害怕的” 可知，第二段可描写电影播放过程中作者看到骑手们被纪录片触动的表现，以及中场休息时骑手们与作者友好互动的情景，体现出骑手们外表与内心的反差，突显温暖主题。 2. 续写线索：进入剧院，遇到更多骑手——内心恐惧，找座躲避——电影开场，知晓骑手身份——观影中骑手真情流露——中场休息友好交流 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①紧握：clutch/grab/grasp/seize ②偷看：peek at/steal a look at/glance at ③支持：support/back/uphold/advocate 情绪类： ①感动的：moved/touched ②羞愧的：ashamed/abashed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. (运用了现在分词wondering作状语和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词showing作状语和现在分词短语wiping away作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$