广西梧州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测 英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2、考生请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.When does the bakery close late? A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays B.On Wednesdays and Fridays. C.On Thursdays and Fridays. 2.Who is in class now? A.Anne. B.Tom. C.Larry. 3.What does the man like doing? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Swimming. 4.What does the woman say about Rialto? A.It is too far away. B.Its tickets are expensive. C.It has no parking spaces. 5.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Twins. B.Teacher and student. C.Coworkers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To look for her cats. B.To book rooms. C.To check a house. 7.What room does the woman need for her cats? A.One with no beds. B.One with two beds. C.One with one bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How did the speakers get to the destination? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 9.What can we know about the speakers? A.They set off late. B.They are stuck in traffic. C.They have no seats. 10.What are the speakers going to enjoy? A.Amatch. B.A film. C.A concert. 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第1页（共10页) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why does Bill want to leave his job? A.He wants to take a long vacation. B.The salary is low and he dislikes the work. C.He plans to open a fast food restaurant himself. 12.What is the woman's attitude to Bill's going back to college? A.Supportive B.Doubtful C.Uninterested 13.What problem is Bill facing? A.He is short of money. B.He is fired by his boss. C.He has been refused by the school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a car. C.In a restaurant. 15.What is the man afraid of? A.Driving a car. B.Staying at home alone. C.Making a speech in front of people. 16.What does the woman suggest at last? A.Taking a deep breath B.Buying some food. C.Practising the speech 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where was the speaker born? A.In Tokyo. B.In Nagoya. C.In Indiana. 18.What can we infer about the man's life experience from the passage? A.He studied in the university for six years. B.He went to Japan right after he was 19. C.He returned to the United States in 2006. 19.What language did the speaker study as a second language? A.Chinese. B.Japanese C.English. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Making a self-introduction. B.Taking an exam. C.Having an interview. 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hikes in the World Whether you need to get away,stretch your legs,or remind yourself of how insignificant you are,there's only one thing for it:Take a hike.Here are some of the very best on the planet to help you plan your next great hike. The King's Trail,Sweden Length of hike:more than 450 km Considered one of the world's most amazing hikes,the King's Trail is known for its remote edge-of-the-world atmosphere,24/7 midsummer daylight and the August/September Northern Lights that light up the sky.It courses through a vast Arctic landscape home to birch forests filled with flowers,impressive mountain passes and broad glacial valleys. The Lycian Way,Turkiye Length of hike:540 km As the most scenic long-distance hike in Turkiye,this hike traces ancient bridges. footpaths and mule()tracks for a breathtaking journey into the country's past.The route got its name because of the ancient Lycian towns,temples and time-worn castles it passes by. Tracing the Mediterranean coast through forests,mountains and historic harbour towns,the walk takes in lots of key sites of Turkiye The Jordan Trail,Jordan Length of hike:675 km The Jordan Trail is an ambitious adventure,passing through desert landscape,ancient ruins,villages and towns.Despite first-glance appearances,hikers are surprised that the trail is not endless desert.Throughout the trail,expect a diverse landscape that includes wooded hills, cliffs,the"Lost City of Petra"and soaring mountains,and finally,the cool waters of the Red Sea at the trip's end. The Great Ocean Walk,Australia Length of hike:104 km-110 km Located about 200 kilometers southwest of Melbourne,the Great Ocean Walk provides hikers with plenty of only-in-Australia sights and ranks as the continent's most charming coastal foot path.Along the route,hikers will undoubtedly encounter koalas,wallabies,stream and river crossings,tall forests and deserted beaches. 21.Which hike covers the second longest length? A.The King's Trail,Sweden. B.The Lycian Way,Ttirkiye. C.The Jordan Trail,Jordan. D.The Great Ocean Walk,Australia. 22.What do all four hikes have in common according to the passage? A.They all pass by ancient ruins or historical sites. B.They are all over 400 kilometers in length. C.They all provide hikers with impressive natural scenery. D.They all end at a sea or ocean coastline. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A travel magazine B.A history textbook C.A science report D.A geography paper 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第3页（共10页) Elijah Hogan,a 19-year-old student from Louisiana,has overcome hardships to graduate as the highest-ranking student of Walter L.Cohen High School in New Orleans with an extraordinary 3.93 GPA.His encouraging journey fully shows his great adaptability,strong determination and the powerful support from the community around him. Elijah's path to success has been anything but smooth.He suffered the loss of his mother at a young age and was left without a home after his grandmother's house lease()ended.To ease his grandmother's burden,he chose to live independently at Covenant House,a shelter specially built for homeless youth.Despite these great challenges,including homelessness and the hardships of remote learning during the pandemic()in his final year of high school, he still maintained his academic excellence and never gave up on his goals. On May 24th,Elijah delivered a heartfelt and inspiring graduation speech.He praised his classmates for their ability to get through the pandemic and personal hardships,encouraging them to take pride in their own achievements and have full faith in their future.He also expressed sincere gratitude to his community,the staff and students of his school,the workers at Covenant House,as well as his two key helpers-Jana DeCoster,director of student activities at Cohen High School,and Jarkayla Cobb,his case worker at Covenant House. Elijah plans to attend Xavier University of Louisiana to pursue a degree in graphic design with some tuition assistance.His dream is to continue creating art and build a career based on his passion.For other students facing similar challenges,he offered valuable advice:prioritize education,for it is the key to getting through hardships and meeting people who can help you along the way.His story is a powerful reminder of perseverance,community and hope. 24.Why did Elijah decide to live at Covenant House? A.He was asked to do so by his case worker Jarkayla Cobb. B.He intended to reduce the pressure on his grandmother. C.He wanted to receive free education there. D.He hoped to focus more on his remote learning. 25.What can we learn about Elijah from Paragraph 3? A.He cared little about others'growth. B.He praised himself for his excellence. C.He invited his helpers to make the speech together. D.He was grateful for the assistance around him. 26.What does the underlined word "prioritize"in the last paragraph mean? A.Value B.Ignore C.Delay D.Request 27.What does Elijah's story imply? A.Homeless youth can never achieve great success. B.Gratitude is more important than personal effort. C.Hardships can be overcome with determination and support. D.Only education can help people get out of difficulties. 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第4页（共10页) C A humanoid robot won a half-marathon race for robots in Beijing on Sunday,running faster than the human world record and showing China's great advances in technology.The race was held in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area,also known as Beijing E-town. The champion,developed by Honor,a Chinese smartphone maker,finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.That was faster than the human world record holder,Uganda's Jacob Kiplimo,who finished the same distance in about 57 minutes in March at the road race in Lisbon. Compared with last year's race,where the winning robot took 2 hours,40 minutes and 42 seconds,this year's performance marked a significant step forward.However,the competition was not without problems-one robot fell at the start line,another hit a barrier( 碍物)。 Du Xiaodi,Honor's test development engineer,said the robot was designed to model outstanding human athletes with long legs of about 95cm and was equipped with a largely self-developed liquid-cooling system.He added that some technologies from the robot could be applied in future industries. This race not only showed the rapid development of humanoid robots but also provided a platform to test and improve their core technologies.Experts noted that the key challenge for humanoid robots in long-distance races lies in balancing speed,endurance()and stability, which have long limited their practical application.Unlike human runners who can naturally adjust their pace and posture(姿勢)，robots rely on accurate algorithms(算法)and sensor data to avoid falls and keep the same speed,making their achievement in this half-marathon even more brilliant.Many technology companies and research organizations collected data from their robots in the race,with the intention of upgrading their robot designs. Experts predict that humanoid robots will soon be able to perform more complex tasks in fields like emergency rescue,industrial inspection and elderly care,bringing more convenience to human society. 28.What is special about the Beijing half-marathon race for robots? A.It was held in Beijing E-town for the first time. B.A humanoid robot broke the human world record. C.It was open to both humans and robots participants. D.All robots finished the 21-kilometer race successfully. 29.What is the feature of the champion robot? A.It was designed to model top human athletes. B.Its cooling system was mainly imported. C.Its legs were exactly 95 centimeters long. D.It was developed by a foreign smartphone maker. 30.What role did the half-marathon race play according to Paragraph 5? A.It helped experts spot robots'key difficulties in long races. B.It gave robots a platform to break human running records. C.It provided valuable data for future improvements. D.It proved robots can naturally change their running form like humans. 31.What's the attitude of experts towards the future of humanoid robots? A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned. C.Critical D.Hopeful. 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第5页（共10页) D Have you ever imgine you'e walkingacross rolling hills that stretch for miles,with wa sunshine and bird songs all round?Birdsare f coorfu and their songs provide the soundtrack toour outdoor activities.A recent study on English vineyards()explored the link between birdsong and people. The study analyzed the experience of 186 visitors across three vineyards with different soundscapes().The vineyards also increased some soundscapes with hidden loudspeakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species.This was designed to see how their connection with nature would be affected by increasing the diversity of birds and songs,as well as the overall volume. The results were fascinating.Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds, whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those increased with loudspeakers,reported that they had enjoyed the sounds more.They also felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour.With richer soundscapes,they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.Besides,they felt freer from work,routine and responsibility. Obviously,the study suggests the direct effect that birdsong has on our well-being.Even experiencing diverse and loud birdsong for an hour can lead to feelings of optimism() and relaxation.It further shows that bird protection can improve our experience of spending time in nature and produce positive emotions.Paul Harrison,the manager at Saffron Grange, a vineyard in Essex said,"It goes to show how important nature is for humans on so many levels.A study like this will help gain more funds and support in keeping as well as improving our natural soundscapes."It is likely that businesses and people will be inspired to offer financial aid for creative natural-friendly settings,like workplace courtyards or restaurants with outdoor seating. 32.Why does the author ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To give an example. B.To introduce the topic. C.To make a comparison. D.To explain the reason. 33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The design of the study. B.Different kinds of natural soundscapes. C.The findings of the study on birdsong's influence. D.Visitors'opinions on travelling in vineyards. 34.Which of the following statements would Paul Harrison most likely agree with? A.People will build more creative settings. B.An hour's outdoor activity bring about positive feelings. C.Bird protection mainly depends on vineyard managers. D.More attention and support will go to natural soundscapes. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Birdsong Improves People's Well-being B.Advice on Local Bird Protection C.A New Study on Soundscapes D.Vineyards Inspire Financial Aid 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 An Interview with Mars Analog Mission Officer Barbara Braun Barbara Bran spent eeks pretending tolivenMars.She and f fivethe people lived in a remote par of Utah at the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS).They spent every moment of every day behaving as if they were in space toas much as they could for possible future missions to Mars.36 "What is an analog mission.and how can it be helpful?" An analog mission is wherewe live and work on Earth as if in space.It lets us test experiments and processes without the expense and danger of spaceflight.37In some ways,it's like a dress rehearsal(for going to space. 38 "This area looks a lot like the surface of Mars."she explains."It's where the Mars Society has a research station that reflects what a habitat on Mars might look like." "How did you prepare for your mission?" We prepared for about two years.In the beginning.we leamned how the station functioned and defined our experiments.As we got closer.we spent more time planning our days.39 "What did a typical day on the mission look like?" 40 After breakfast.as health and safety officer.I did basic health checks.Then we might conduct experiments outside.This involved putting on a simulated spacesuit. standing in an"airlock"for five minutes.and then going outside.After our experimental work. we exercised using fitness bands.After dinner,we wrote reports and reviewed our data. A.The following is an excerpt()from an interview with Braun. B.We also practised for emergency situations. C."Why was your mission conducted in the Utah desert?" D."What was the biggest unexpected problem you faced?" E.We would wake up in our bunk rooms. F.We want to make sure we test everything on the ground to avoid problems in space. G.I also helped with checking and repair of the equipment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pu'er Tea and a Russian's Journey In a laboratory at Yunnan Agricultural University.Filonenko Rodion is studying the fermentation()of Pu'er tea.Nearby.water is 41 and then poured over tea leaves. 格州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末抽样检测英语第7页（共10页） The nice smell carried him back to Sergiyev Posad.a small town 42 by forests Bom in 1999.Rodion had thought of spending his entire life there.Yet the first cup of Pu'er his mother made for him.43 hus whole life.As a child,he fell in love with ripe Pu'er at his first 44. Winters in Sergiyev Posad were45cold.A mouthful of warm tea would spread heat slowly from his stomach 46 his entire body.It was this comforting warmth and taste that 47 him to know more about China. In 2018,Rodion traveled to China.He 48 his business studies to join a tea culture undergraduate program at Zhejiang A&F University. A fresh leaf has to 49 many steps before it becomes finished tea.The mysteries behind each step fascinated Rodion.Even when the first tea made by himself tasted not good. he felt a strong sense of 50. Before graduation.he traveled to Yunnan51 Pu'er's origins.He visited several cities in Yunnan and stopped in Jingmai Mountain,where he found it 52 to study Pu'er for a lifetime. In 2025,he joined a graduate program in tea science at Yunnan Agricultural University. Now he spends his days in the53,observing the changes through a microscope duning pile fermentation,a 54 process for developing Pu'er's flavor "Coming to Yunnan is just my first step,"he said."It may be a long journey.but I have the 55 to keep going." 41.A.boiled B.bumnt C.wasted D.cooled 42.A.covered B.surrounded C.filled D.sheltered 43.A.destroyed B.changed C.improved D.broke 44.A.sight B.smell C.taste D.touch 45.A.nearly B.hardly C.rarely D.extremely 46.A.through B.across C.beyond D.above 47.A.appeared B.stuck C.inspired D.showed 48.A.started B.continued C.quit D.completed 49.A.go over B.go through C.take up D.take over 50.A.relief B.disappointment C.pressure D.achievement 51.A.in search of B.in need of C.in honor of D.in case of 52.A.difficult B.natural C.meaningful D.useless 53.A.laboratory B.workshop C.studio D.library 54.A.ordinary B.significant C.simple D.usual 55.A.chance B.talent C.power D.determination 椿州市2025一-2026学年度高一下牛期1 检谢英语第8页（共10页） 算二表0小是亲小超150.满公15分) 阅逢下离短义、在空自处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 Bals They are wam blooded creatures that sleep in winter.Growing wwsh fom56sun wakes them from sleep in March or April.In many British sandons,they can57 (see)at dusk and sometimes even in daytime right through to Cober or even later.Their diet consists entirely of inseets 58 they detect by am同痛定位法ally in flight.The sound waves 59(make)through their mths or noses help them fly,as well as find food. Bratain has 17 different species of bat.A lot of these have been recorded in gardens and several species may rest in houses.In many parts of the world,bat populations60 (dramaticalby in revent years.British bats are under threat and many species are now much kess oommon o1 they used to be.Some species of British bat are very rare and a few speckes are clase to extinction. Bats2(normal)remain hidden during the day and their small.black droppings in your roof space often provide the only evidence of63(they)presence.All bat spocics and their64 (habitat)are protected by law.British bats are quite 65(harm) to bumans and should not be disturbed. 第四部分写作（梨两节、满分0分） 第一节《溪分15分】 仪英文报心理健康栏目正在证集"我的治愈角游”(My Healing Corer)的真实故事。 请你投髓、分事一次你在这个角落淡解压力或重获力量的经历。内容包括： 1.筒单介超这个角落： 2具体事件及你的做法： 3然的感受， 注意： (1)写作调数应为$0个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答， My Healing Comer 州市02S一2026学年度高一下学期别木抽样检测：英语第9页（共10页） 第二折满分25分) 阅设下闻料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之海成篇究影细乏。 "Helen!Are you coming?" "Yes!"Helen Resnick called back,pulling on her slightly too-smalf dress, Helen rarely spent time with her father now.Ile worked endlessly to support thfary Before the Depression(大前张).he Resnicks'store had made good profits,ndMr,长m6或 bought two houses to rent out.That rent money now kept them alive. "We're getting the rent,"he sald as they walked. "Dad.why not sell the houses?" He sighed."II we sold them.the fumilies living there would have to riove,Somne couldn't afford another place." They went to the tirst house.The tonant()there paid the rent without trofe Resnick didn't count the money-he never did when collecting from poorer families.Ther they walked to the second house.On the way,they passed a small bakery.Through the window,Helen saw bread,cakes,and milk.They looked so delicious that her mouth watered. She wanted to stop for a bite,yet she dared not speuk up.Soon they arrived at the second house. Mrs.Katz opened the door.Her eyes were red. "How are you,Mrs.Katz?"Mr.Resnick asked. "We're...getting by,"she said,avoiding his eyes."You're here for the rent." Inside,the apartment was clean.Mr.Kutz and their two children sat at a table.They alf had such thin faces!Mr.Resnick had lowered their rent because Mr.Katz served in the Great War and deserved their gratitude.Helen felt ashamed of her own round cheeks when she saw the little girl's sad eyes. Mr.Katz handed over the rent money.As Mr.Resnick turned to leave,Mrs.Katz's voice trembled:"Mr.Resnick,we haven't eaten in two days." Two days!Helen's stomach ached. They walked back to the table."Mr.Katz,is that true?" 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr.Katz didn't look up or speak but nodded. Soon Helen returned with the bread,her father and the Katz family waiting. 梧州市2025一2026学年度高一下学期期术抽样检测英语第10页（共10页）