专题 J-714 第一次月考【题型易-考前限时训练】七年级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（人教版2024）

限时训练（七下） 专题 J-714 限时训练 七下 第一次月考 考前集训 建议用时 35分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 Today I want to talk about something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At 1 same time, if you are bullied, it is difficult for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt 2 . If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here 3 some ideas about stopping school bullying. First, we should learn how to protect (保护) ourselves 4 our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should learn 5 others properly (恰当地). When we don’t have the same ideas with other 6 , we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight 7 them. Finally, it’s a good way 8 the school rules, because it can let us 9 better and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s 10 duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 3．A．be B．is C．am D．are 4．A．but B．so C．because D．or 5．A．save B．to save C．treat D．to treat 6．A．classmate B．classmates C．teacher D．teachers 7．A．for B．of C．with D．on 8．A．follow B．follows C．following D．to follow 9．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 10．A．everyone B．everyone’s C．someone D．someone’s 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时应该做的事情。 1．句意：同时，如果你被欺负，你很难在学校学习，也很难与他人相处。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定用法。故选C。 2．句意：没有人有权利伤害我们。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“No one has the right to hurt…”可知，此处指没有人有权利伤害我们，动词hurt后应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 3．句意：这里有一些关于制止校园欺凌的建议。 be是，原形；is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，主语为I；are是，用于复数人称。根据“Here…ideas about stopping school bullying.”可知，此处应用are和ideas保持一致。故选D。 4．句意：首先，我们应该学会如何保护自己，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。根据“we should learn how to protect ourselves…most important”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，后半句表示原因。故选C。 5．句意：第二，我们应该学会恰当地对待其他人。 save拯救，动词原形；to save拯救，动词不定式形式；treat对待；to treat对待，动词不定式形式。根据“we should learn…properly”可知，此处指学会恰当地对待其他人，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故选D。 6．句意：当我们和其他同学有不同的想法时，我们应该试着去理解他们。 classmate同学，名词单数；classmates同学，名词复数；teacher老师，名词单数；teachers老师们，名词复数。根据“When we don’t have the same ideas with other…”可知，此处指的是和其他同学有不同的想法，应用classmates复数名词。故选B。 7．句意：我们不应该和他们打架。 for为了；of属于；with和；on在……之上。fight with sb.“与某人打架”，为固定用法。故选C。 8．句意：最后，这是遵守校规的好方法，因为它可以让我们变得越来越好。 follow遵守，动词原形；follows遵守，动词单三形式；following遵守，动词现在分词形式；to follow遵守，动词不定式形式。根据“it’s a good way…the school rules”可知，这是遵守校规的好方法，a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”，故选D。 9．句意：最后，这是遵守校规的好方法，因为它可以让我们变得越来越好。 become变得，动词原形；becomes动词单三形式；becoming动词现在分词形式；to become动词不定式形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故选A。 10．句意：让我们的校园变得安全和美丽是每一个人的责任。 everyone每个人；everyone’s每个人的；someone某人；someone’s某人的。根据“It’s…duty to make our schools safe and beautiful”可知，这是每个人的责任，故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. 11 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 12 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 13 . Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 14 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 15 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 16 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 17 . If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 18 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 19 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 20 meaningless and in disorder. 11．A．But B．Although C．However D．So 12．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 13．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 14．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 15．A．come out B．fall over C．move on D．pass by 16．A．about B．from C．without D．in 17．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speak 18．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 19．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 20．A．is B．was C．will be D．will 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校规则存在的意义，作者认为规则让世界变得更好。 11．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规定是教师控制他们的方式。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而；So因此。此处句意出现转折，且空后有逗号，用However。故选C。 12．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel…”可知这里应是不好的情绪。故选B。 13．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格。 kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.”可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。 14．句意：父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子，如果他们的孩子没有按照他们被告知的那样去做的话。 told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，be told to do sth.意为“被告知做某事”。故选A。 15．句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出来；fall over摔倒；move on前进；pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。 16．句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。 about关于；from来自；without没有；in在……里面。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选C。 17．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在说话之前举手。 spoken说话，为speak的过去分词；to speak为动词不定式；speaking为speak的动名词或现在分词形式；speak为动词原形。介词before后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 18．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。 19．句意：当他们长大并独立生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知是当他们长大后。故选C。 20．句意：如果没有规则，生活将会变得毫无意义且混乱不堪。 is一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was一般过去时的第一人称和第三人称单数形式；will be一般将来时；will将。句中缺少谓语，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will be。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 24．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 26．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 27．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 28．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 29．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 26．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 30．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time    work    quiet    with    either    read    remember    they    drink    rule I’m thirty years old. I 31 in a school library. I like working there. Many teachers and students come into the library and read every day. There are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines there. You can 32 or borrow (借) books. But there are some 33 in the library. You must follow 34 . You can’t bring your bag 35 you into the library. You have to be 36 when you are reading. You can’t talk with others loudly. You can’t listen to music 37 . Don’t eat or 38 in the library. You can borrow three books at a time. But you can’t lend your books to others. 39 to look after the books well and return (归还) them on 40 . If you lose the books, you have to pay for them. 【答案】 31．work 32．read 33．rules 34．them 35．with 36．quiet 37．either 38．drink 39．Remember 40．time 【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆的一些规则。 31．句意：我在一所学校图书馆工作。根据“I like working there.”可知作者在学校图书馆工作，且时态为一般现在时，work“工作”。故填work。 32．句意：你可以看书或借书。根据“You can…or borrow (借) books.”以及备选词可知，此处是说你可以在图书馆看书或者借书，read“阅读”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填read。 33．句意：但是图书馆里有一些规定。根据后文以及备选词可知，此处是说图书馆里有一些规则，rule“规则”，空前有some，此处应用名词复数形式。故填rules。 34．句意：你必须遵守它们。根据“You must follow…”以及备选词可知，此处是说必须遵守这些规则，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 35．句意：你不能把包带进图书馆。根据“You can’t bring your bag…you into the library.”以及备选词可知，此处是说不要把包带进图书馆，with“带有”。故填with。 36．句意：你读书时必须保持安静。根据“You can’t talk with others loudly.”可知此处是说要保持安静，quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 37．句意：你也不能听音乐。根据“You can’t listen to music…”以及备选词可知此处是说也不能在图书馆听音乐，either“也”。故填either。 38．句意：不要在图书馆里吃东西或喝东西。根据“Don’t eat or…in the library.”以及备选词可知，不能在图书馆吃东西或者喝东西，drink“喝”。故填drink。 39．句意：记住好好保管这些书，按时归还。remember to do“记得做某事”，此处是祈使句，应填动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Remember。 40．句意：记住好好保管这些书，按时归还。on time“准时，按时”，固定短语。故填time。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$限时训练（七下） 专题 J-714 限时训练 七下 第一次月考 考前集训 建议用时 35分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 Today I want to talk about something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At 1 same time, if you are bullied, it is difficult for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt 2 . If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here 3 some ideas about stopping school bullying. First, we should learn how to protect (保护) ourselves 4 our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should learn 5 others properly (恰当地). When we don’t have the same ideas with other 6 , we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight 7 them. Finally, it’s a good way 8 the school rules, because it can let us 9 better and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s 10 duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 3．A．be B．is C．am D．are 4．A．but B．so C．because D．or 5．A．save B．to save C．treat D．to treat 6．A．classmate B．classmates C．teacher D．teachers 7．A．for B．of C．with D．on 8．A．follow B．follows C．following D．to follow 9．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 10．A．everyone B．everyone’s C．someone D．someone’s 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. 11 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 12 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 13 . Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 14 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 15 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 16 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 17 . If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 18 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 19 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 20 meaningless and in disorder. 11．A．But B．Although C．However D．So 12．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 13．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 14．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 15．A．come out B．fall over C．move on D．pass by 16．A．about B．from C．without D．in 17．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speak 18．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 19．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 20．A．is B．was C．will be D．will 三、阅读理解 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 24．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 26．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 27．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 28．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 29．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time    work    quiet    with    either    read    remember    they    drink    rule I’m thirty years old. I 31 in a school library. I like working there. Many teachers and students come into the library and read every day. There are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines there. You can 32 or borrow (借) books. But there are some 33 in the library. You must follow 34 . You can’t bring your bag 35 you into the library. You have to be 36 when you are reading. You can’t talk with others loudly. You can’t listen to music 37 . Don’t eat or 38 in the library. You can borrow three books at a time. But you can’t lend your books to others. 39 to look after the books well and return (归还) them on 40 . If you lose the books, you have to pay for them. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$