专题 J-712 第一次月考【题型易-考前限时训练】七年级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（人教版2024）

限时训练（七下） 专题J-712 限时训练 七下 第一次月考 考前集训 建议用时 35分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, there are many different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive 1 school on time. Teachers 2 us to wear the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers when we meet 3 . It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring our homework to school, 4 we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, 5 . It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s 6 to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library. One is we have to be 7 and can’t talk in the library. The other is we must give back the 8 on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard (鞭策), but remember, they make rules 9 us. And there are also many things we can do. We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone 10 follow the school rules. 1．A．for B．on C．at 2．A．ask B．asks C．asking 3．A．their B．them C．they 4．A．or B．and C．but 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 7．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter 8．A．book B．books C．books’ 9．A．to help B．help C．helping 10．A．may B．mustn’t C．must 二、完形填空 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 11 likes it very much. He used to (过去常常) 12 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 13 not to play football at home because he could break 14 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 15 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 16 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you 17 that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许). We are very disappointed (失望的) in you and are going to give your ball 18 another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules even if (即使) you are at 19 ,” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very 20 . He realized (意识到) that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at school, but also at home. 11．A．badly B．hardly C．really D．carefully 12．A．catch B．play C．leave D．act 13．A．times B．days C．months D．years 14．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 15．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 16．A．where B．why C．how D．when 17．A．know B．ask C．think D．love 18．A．to B．from C．for D．with 19．A．park B．office C．school D．home 20．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．funny 三、阅读理解 A 你们学校有校规吗？现在我们来看看温华中学的校规吧。 The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. ◆Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your cellphone (手机) to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music. 22．What can’t you bring to school? A．Cellphone. B．English books. C．Pencils. D．Erasers. 23．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom. 24．Where can you stay at break time? A．At home. B．In the library. C．On the playground. D．We don’t know. 25．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．Before half past seven. B．Before eight. C．Before half past eight. D．Before seven. B 你听说过不背书包的校规吗？你的学校提倡背书包吗？ ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀). To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’ t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’ d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving reasons. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 27．The underlined word “them” in Para ③ refers to “________”. A．spicy strip B．students C．classrooms D．backpacks 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Using backpacks can make life easy. B．Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C．Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D．Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A．Agree (同意). B．Disagree (不同意). C．Not sure. D．Don’t care. C 没有规矩不成方圆。生活中，每个地方都有其特定的规章制度。请你根据以下五段描述，将其与所对应的标牌相匹配（有一项多余）。 31 You can’t eat any food in the libraries or museums (博物馆). 32 You can’t use your phones if you are at the gas stations (加油站). 33 You can’t speak loudly. You should keep quiet in a reading room. 34 You can’t swim in the dangerous rivers or lakes. 35 You can’t drive your cars in this way. It’s only for bikes. A． B． C． D． E. F. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$限时训练（七下） 专题J-712 限时训练 七下 第一次月考 考前集训 建议用时 35分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, there are many different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive 1 school on time. Teachers 2 us to wear the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers when we meet 3 . It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring our homework to school, 4 we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, 5 . It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s 6 to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library. One is we have to be 7 and can’t talk in the library. The other is we must give back the 8 on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard (鞭策), but remember, they make rules 9 us. And there are also many things we can do. We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone 10 follow the school rules. 1．A．for B．on C．at 2．A．ask B．asks C．asking 3．A．their B．them C．they 4．A．or B．and C．but 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 7．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter 8．A．book B．books C．books’ 9．A．to help B．help C．helping 10．A．may B．mustn’t C．must 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的一些规则以及它们对学生生活的影响。 1．句意：例如，学生必须准时到达学校。 for为了；on在……上；at在。arrive at“到达”，固定短语，此处指“到学校”。故选C。 2．句意：老师要求我们在平日穿校服。 ask要求；asks要求（第三人称单数）；asking要求（动名词）。句子主语为Teachers（复数），时态是一般现在时，需用动词原形“ask”。故选A。 3．句意：当我们见到老师时，我们必须说“你好”。 their他们的；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。空处作meet的宾语，所以用代词的宾格形式。故选B。 4．句意：我们必须带作业到学校，但是我们不能带手机到学校。 or或者；and和；but但是。空前介绍“必须带……”，后句是介绍“不能带……”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 5．句意：我们也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。 too也（用于肯定句句尾）；either也（用于否定句句尾）；also也（用于肯定句中）。句中为否定句，用“either”。故选B。 6．句意：我们都认为听音乐是令人放松的，但我们不能在教室里这样做。 relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰事物。空处作表语所以用形容词，修饰“听音乐”这件事需用“relaxing”。故选C。 7．句意：规则之一是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆讲话。 quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quieter更安静的。be后应填形容词作表语，且句中无比较之意，所以用原级即可。故选A。 8．句意：另一个是我们必须按时归还书籍。 book书（单数）；books书（复数）；books’书的（所有格）。空处缺少名词作宾语，且泛指书籍，所以用用复数形式“books”。故选B。 9．句意：老师和学校有时会鞭策我们，但请记住，他们为帮助我们制定了规则。 to help为了帮助；help帮助；helping帮助（动名词）。根据“make rules... us.”可知，制定规则是为了帮助我们，所以空处拥动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：总之，大家都必须遵守学校规定。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“...follow the school rules”可知，规则是具有约束力的，所以必须遵守。故选C。 二、完形填空 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 11 likes it very much. He used to (过去常常) 12 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 13 not to play football at home because he could break 14 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 15 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 16 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you 17 that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许). We are very disappointed (失望的) in you and are going to give your ball 18 another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules even if (即使) you are at 19 ,” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very 20 . He realized (意识到) that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at school, but also at home. 11．A．badly B．hardly C．really D．carefully 12．A．catch B．play C．leave D．act 13．A．times B．days C．months D．years 14．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 15．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 16．A．where B．why C．how D．when 17．A．know B．ask C．think D．love 18．A．to B．from C．for D．with 19．A．park B．office C．school D．home 20．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．funny 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼最后遵守规则不在家里踢足球的故事。 11．句意：十二岁的男孩约翰尼非常喜欢踢足球。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；really真地；carefully仔细地。根据“Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays.”可知，他真的很喜欢踢足球。故选C。 12．句意：他过去常常在房间里玩。 catch抓住；play玩；leave离开；act表演。根据“Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much.”可知，约翰尼非常喜欢踢足球，因此他过去常常在房间里踢足球。play football“踢足球”。故选B。 13．句意：他的父母非常生气，多次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。 times次数；days日子；months月份；years年。根据“His parents were very angry”可知，应是多次告诉他不要那样做，several times“多次”。故选A。 14．句意： 因为他可以打破一些东西，但他从不听。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。该句为肯定句，此处指会打破一些东西，用something。故选C。 15．句意： 上个星期天，他的父母出去散步了，约翰尼又忍不住踢足球了。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“his parents came in and saw him.”可知，应是约翰尼的父母出去了。故选B。 16．句意：他正在客厅里玩他的游戏，这时他的父母进来了，看到了他。 where去哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when当……的时候。分析句子可知，当父母进来时，看见他正在踢足球，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 17．句意：哦，约翰尼，你知道在家玩球是不允许的。 know知道；ask询问；think认为；love喜爱。根据“that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许).”可知，不允许在家玩球是约翰尼知道的一条规则。故选A。 18．句意：我们对你非常失望，我们要把你的球给另一个孩子。 to到；from来自；for为了；with和……一起。give sb to sth“把某物给某人”。故选A。 19．句意：即使你在家，你也应该遵守规则。 park公园；office办公室；school学校；home家。根据“that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许).”可知，应是遵守家庭规则。故选D。 20．句意：约翰尼感到非常伤心。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；funny有趣的。根据“He realized (意识到) that it was his mistake.”可知，约翰尼犯错了，所以他很伤心。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A 你们学校有校规吗？现在我们来看看温华中学的校规吧。 The Wenhua Middle School You must: ◆Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. ◆Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. ◆Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your cellphone (手机) to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or drink. B．Run. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music. 22．What can’t you bring to school? A．Cellphone. B．English books. C．Pencils. D．Erasers. 23．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom. 24．Where can you stay at break time? A．At home. B．In the library. C．On the playground. D．We don’t know. 25．When do you have to get to school every morning? A．Before half past seven. B．Before eight. C．Before half past eight. D．Before seven. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了温华中学的校规。 21．细节理解题。根据规则“You mustn’t: Run in the school buildings.”可知，教学楼内不能跑步。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据规则“You mustn’t: Bring your cellphone to school.”可知，手机不能带到学校。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，老师进入教室时必须起立。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Stay on the playground at break time.”可知，课间时间要待在操场上。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据规则“You must: Arrive at school before half past seven every morning.”可知，每天早晨必须在七点半之前到校。故选A。 B 你听说过不背书包的校规吗？你的学校提倡背书包吗？ ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀). To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’ t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’ d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving reasons. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 27．The underlined word “them” in Para ③ refers to “________”. A．spicy strip B．students C．classrooms D．backpacks 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Using backpacks can make life easy. B．Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C．Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D．Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A．Agree (同意). B．Disagree (不同意). C．Not sure. D．Don’t care. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校欲执行“教室禁背书包”新规，以及学生们对此的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的).”可知，学生的书包占用了教室的很大空间，因此教室总是很拥挤，因此划线的“them”指的是书包。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀).”可知，后文提到了重的书包对学生不好，选项C“沉重的书包对学生不好”适合放在设空处。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。第一段先提出问题，引入文章主题；第二、三和第四段介绍了禁止背书包的原因；最后两段介绍了学生们对于用储物柜，不用书包的看法。故选A。 30．观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中列举了背包的利和弊，但没有明确表态是否支持或反对。故选C。 C 没有规矩不成方圆。生活中，每个地方都有其特定的规章制度。请你根据以下五段描述，将其与所对应的标牌相匹配（有一项多余）。 31 You can’t eat any food in the libraries or museums (博物馆). 32 You can’t use your phones if you are at the gas stations (加油站). 33 You can’t speak loudly. You should keep quiet in a reading room. 34 You can’t swim in the dangerous rivers or lakes. 35 You can’t drive your cars in this way. It’s only for bikes. A． B． C． D． E. F. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些地方的规则。 31．根据“You can’t eat any food in the libraries or museums ”可知你不能在图书馆或博物馆里吃任何食物，选项F符合。故选F。 32．根据“You can’t use your phones if you are at the gas stations”可知如果你在加油站，你就不能使用手机，选项C符合。故选C。 33．根据“You can’t speak loudly. You should keep quiet in a reading room”可知你不能大声说话。你应该在阅览室里保持安静，选项D符合。故选D。 34．根据“You can’t swim in the dangerous rivers or lakes”可知你不能在危险的河流或湖泊中游泳，选项A符合。故选A。 35．根据“You can’t drive your cars in this way. It’s only for bikes”可知你不能这样开车。它只适用于自行车，选项E符合。故选E。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$