精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, jake, we've got no food in the fridge. Can you meet me at the supermarket after work? OK bell drive the car so we can take the shopping home. Text too. Look, I bought a new notebook. I thought you got one for your birthday. I did, but that one's full of drawings. Now, this ones for my english homework. Text three, tom, have you done your homework yet? I'll do IT after I have a shower. I got really hot when I was running for the bus. Oh, right. Change your region so I can wash them. Text for jane, come into the living room and watch this film. It's really good. I can't. Dad, i'm doing the washing up now. Okay, when is your sister is SHE in the kitchen too? No, she's talking on the phone in her bedroom. Text five, aren't you going to genesis party this weekend? There is a bus that stops outside Jones, this apartment block. Come with us. if you like. thanks. But my cousins just got his driving license. SE. I asked him to give me a lift. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for something to go with this skirt. I see. What about this t shirt? That's nice, but it's a bit dark. Have you got anything else? Yes, of course. How about this blouse? Yes, I prefer that color, but IT looks too big. Have you got IT in a smaller size? Why not try IT on first? These blouses look Better when they are a bit big. Okay, where's the . changing room? Hello. can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for something to go with this skirt. I see. What about this t shirt? That's nice, but it's a bit dark. Have you got anything else? Yes, of course. How about this blouse? Yes, I prefer that color, but IT looks too big. Have you got IT in a . smaller size? Why not try IT on first? These blouses look Better when they are a big, big. okay, where's the . changing room? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Six, seven. Mom, look at this old book. Where did you find that? Well, I was looking for my blue toy box in the living room. I found this instead. That book belonged to my grandpa bill. I never knew him. What was he like? He didn't talk much, but he smiled all the time, and he didn't like big groups of people, so he never came to family parties. And what about his job? Wasn't he a factory worker for many years? He was. He liked IT, but he wanted me to be a doctor and wasn't happy when I became a teacher. Mom, look at this old book. Where did you find that? Well, I was looking for my blue toy box in the living room. I found this instead. That book belonged to my grandpa bill. I never knew him. What was he like? He didn't talk much, but he smiled all the time, and he didn't like big groups of people, so he never came to family parties. And what about his job? Wasn't he a factory worker . for many years? He was. He liked IT, but he wanted me to be a doctor and wasn't happy when I became a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi emr, what are you doing this saturday? We need to get something for Linda. It's her birthday next thursday. Hi pete. I was supposed to go to a cooking course. You know, I love IT, but my uncle has just asked me if I can help him at the shop. The girl who works for him is sick. What did you say? I said I was glad to help. Oh, what a pity. I was going to ask you to go shopping together. What about the present? Don't worry about that. I know Linda wanted to buy a pair of jeans SHE saw online last friday. I'll get them on sunday evening when I get back from my tennis match. Hi emr, what are you doing this saturday? We need to get something for landa. It's her birthday next thursday. Hi pete. I was supposed to go to a cooking course. You know, I love IT, but my uncle has just asked me if I can help him at the shop. The girl who works for him is sick. What did you say? I said I was glad to help. What a pity I was going to ask you to go shopping together. What about the present? Don't worry about that. I know Linda wanted to buy a pair of jeans SHE saw online last friday. I'll get them on sunday evening when I get back from my tennis match. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi Sarah. Whats wrong? Why the long face? Hi Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test. Why were you so late? Because of the transport? The journey was really difficult. I got on the train at eight o'clock is usual, but he stopped at the next station. Oh, no. Maybe the driver was ill. No. there was a big tree on the track. So we got off and waited for a coach. IT didn't come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at ten o'clock, but mrs. Cob didn't let me in. I was one hour late for the test. I'm really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow. I hope so. How was your journey? I had problems too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad's car. Well, that broke down this morning, so he called a taxi for me. Luckily, IT drove quickly, and I was here on time. You are really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily. Hi Sarah. Whats wrong? Why the long face? Hi Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test. Why were you so late? Because of the transport? The journey was really difficult. I got on the train at eight o'clock is usual, but he stopped at the next station. Oh, no. Maybe the driver was ill. No, there was a big tree on the track. So we got off and waited for a coach. IT didn't come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at ten o'clock, but mrs. Carb didn't let me in. I was one hour late for the test. I'm really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow. I hope so. How was your journey? I had problems too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad's car. Well, that broke down this morning, so he called a taxi for me. Luckily, IT drove quickly, and I was here on time. You are really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Next time today, i'm going to tell you about my hobby, hill running. My dad took me and my brothers out to do some hill running. When we were little little. When I was about fifteen, I joined a hill running club. There are some excEllent runners in the club. They are all really nice and often give me advice. What I love is being outdoors and finding all these beautiful places that I never knew about. We race against other clubs at the weekends. In these races, runners are told where to finish, but not how to get there. I think IT is important to take a good map, so you don't get lost. Everyone starts together at the beginning, but later in the race, you often find yourself running alone. Anyone can enter these races, but there are no t shirts or medals for the the most you get is a piece of cake. Hill running is not popular among my friends, but I just . love IT. Today i'm going to tell you about my hobby, hill running. My dad took me and my brothers out to do some hill running. When we were, when I was about fifteen, I joined a hill running club. There are some excEllent runners in the club. They're all really nice and often give me advice. What I love is being outdoors and finding all these beautiful places that I never knew about. We race against other clubs at the weekends in these races, run as are told where to finish, but not how to get there. I think IT is important to take a good map, so you don't get lost. Everyone starts together at the beginning, but later in the race you often find yourself running alone. Anyone can enter these races, but there are no t shirts or medals for the winners. The most you get is a piece of cake. Hill running is not popular among my friends, but I just . love IT. 2024--2025学年度第二学期高二第一次学业诊断 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 I卷（85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping with her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, we’ve got no food in the fridge! Can you meet me at the supermarket after work? M: OK. I’ll drive the car so we can take the shopping home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman buy the notebook? A. For her schoolwork. B. For the painting trip. C. For a friend’s birthday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! I bought a new notebook. M: I thought you got one for your birthday. W: I did, but that one’s full of drawings now. This one’s for my English homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Have a shower. C. Wash his jeans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you done your homework yet? M: I’ll do it after I have a shower. I got really hot when I was running for the bus. W: Oh right. Change your jeans so I can wash them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, come into the living room and watch this film. It’s really good. W: I can’t, Dad. I’m doing the washing up now. M: OK, where’s your sister? Is she in the kitchen, too? W: No, she’s talking on the phone in her bedroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to Jonas’. B. Where to hold a party. C. When to take a driving test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you going to Jonas’ party this weekend? There’s a bus that stops outside Jonas’ apartment block. Come with us if you like! M: Thanks, but my cousin’s just got his driving license. I’ve asked him to give me a lift. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the T-shirt? A. Because of the color. B. Because of the style. C. Because of the size. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the skirt. B. Leave the store. C. Try on a blouse. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I help you? W: Yes, I’m looking for something to go with this skirt. M: I see. What about this T-shirt? W: That’s nice, but it’s a bit dark. Have you got anything else? M: Yes, of course. How about this blouse? W: Yes, I prefer that color, but it looks too big. Have you got it in a smaller size? M: Why not try it on first? These blouses look better when they are a bit big. W: OK. Where’s the changing room? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man find? A. A book. B. A box. C. A toy. 9. What does the woman say about Bill? A. He was outgoing. B. He was quiet. C. He was strict. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a factory worker. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, look at this old book! W: Where did you find that? M: Well, I was looking for my blue toy box in the living room. I found this instead. W: That book belonged to my grandpa Bill. M: I never knew him. What was he like? W: He didn’t talk much, but he smiled all the time. And he didn’t like big groups of people, so he never came to family parties. M: And what about his job? Wasn’t he a factory worker? W: For many years he was. He liked it, but he wanted me to be a doctor, and wasn’t happy when I became a teacher! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to buy a gift. B. To ask her to teach him to cook. C. To tell her to attend a birthday party. 12. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Look after her uncle. B. Work at a shop. C. Watch a tennis match. 13. When will the woman buy the jeans? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emma, what are you doing this Saturday? We need to get something for Linda. It’s her birthday next Thursday. W: Hi Pete. I was supposed to go to a cooking course. You know I love it, but my uncle has just asked me if I can help him at the shop. The girl who works for him is sick. M: What did you say? W: I said I was glad to help. M: Oh, what a pity. I was going to ask you to go shopping together. What about the present? W: Don’t worry about that. I know Linda wanted to buy a pair of jeans she saw online last Friday. I’ll get them on Sunday evening when I get back from my tennis match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman probably look? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 15. Why did the train stop? A. It broke down. B. The driver was ill. C. The track was blocked. 16. What time did the math test start? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 17. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her school friend. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah! What’s wrong? Why the long face? W: Hi, Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test. M: Why were you so late? W: Because of the transport. The journey was really difficult! I got on the train at eight o’clock as usual, but it stopped at the next station! M: Oh, no! Maybe the driver was ill? W: No, there was a big tree on the track. So, we got off and waited for a coach. It didn’t come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at 10:00, but Mrs. Cobb didn’t let me in. I was one hour late for the test. M: I’m really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow? W: I hope so. How was your journey? M: I had problems, too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad’s car. Well, it broke down this morning so he called a taxi for me. Luckily it drove quickly and I was here on time. W: You’re really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker like about his hobby? A. Exploring new places. B. Meeting nice runners. C. Getting good advice. 19. What does the speaker think is important during the races? A. Listening to the instructions. B. Being able to find the way. C. Staying close to other runners. 20. What can the winners get from the races? A. Some food. B. A medal. C. A T-shirt. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, I’m going to tell you about my hobby - hill running. My dad took me and my brothers out to do some hill running when we were little. When I was about fifteen, I joined a hill running club. There are some excellent runners in the club. They’re all really nice and often give me advice. What I love is being outdoors and finding all these beautiful places that I never knew about. We race against other clubs at the weekends. In these races, runners are told where to finish, but not how to get there. I think it is important to take a good map so you don’t get lost. Everyone starts together at the beginning, but later in the race you often find yourself running alone. Anyone can enter these races, but there are no T-shirts or medals for the winners. The most you get is a piece of cake! Hill running is not popular among my friends, but I just love it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life. Shine Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking. Visit the website, and you’ll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message — all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then you’ll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday. Kwippy In many cases,statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. That’s where Kwippy comes in. The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment. ThinkUp If you’re feeling confident and good about your place in life download the app,come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If you’re feeling less creative or don’t know what to say, don’t worry — the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from. Smiling Mind Smiling Mind, a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific proofs. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others. In the app, you’ll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments. 21. What is the purpose of the article? A. To show the power of some advanced apps. B. To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down. C. To compare the advantages of some apps. D. To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life. 22. Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly? A. Shine. B. Kwippy. C. ThinkUp. D. Smiling Mind. 23. Who is Kwippy suitable for? A. Those who need to face a big life challenge. B. Those who look for a friendly neighborhood. C. Those who long for a great sense of belonging . D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了介绍几款避免情绪低落的应用程序。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life. (如果你想在日常生活中更加积极而非消极，不妨试试这些应用程序)”可推知，本文的目的是介绍一些应用程序，以避免人们感到沮丧。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Shine部分中“Then you’ll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday. (然后，从周一到周五，你将每天收到一条短信，其中包含来自成功人士的励志名言)”可知，Shine这个应用程序会定期让人们感到鼓舞。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Kwippy部分中“The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment. (Kwippy应用程序拥有一个积极、活跃的社区，该社区专注于乐趣，同时排斥消极情绪。它是一个新型社交媒体平台，会全天向你发送随机挑战，提示你拍摄附近环境中的某样东西)”可知，Kwippy适合那些想过愉快社交生活的人。故选D。 B On July 1, 1882, a brief notice appeared in the Portsmouth Evening News. It read simply, “Dr. Doyle begs to inform that he has moved to Bush Villas, Elm Grove, next to the Bush Hotel.” So was announced the newly-formed medical practice of a 23-year-old graduate from the University of Edinburgh — Arthur Conan Doyle. But the town of Southsca, the Portsmouth suburb in which Doyle opened his office, already had several well-established physicians.While he waited for patients, Dr. Doyle found himself with a great deal of time on his hands.Then he began writing short stories, historical novels, and whatever would keep him busy. By the beginning of 1886, his practice had grown to the point of providing him with a respectable income, and he had managed to have a few pieces published. In March, he began writing the tale that would give birth to one of literature’s most enduring figures. Although he was impressed by the fictional detectives created by Edgar Allan Poe, Emile Gaboriau, and Wilkie Collins, Doyle believed that he could create a different kind of detective, one for whom detection was a science rather than an art. As a model, he used one of his medical school professors, Joseph Bell. As Bell’s assistant, Doyle had seen how, by exercising his powers of observation and asking a few questions, Bell had been able not only to handle his patients’ complaints but also to accurately determine their professions and backgrounds. A detective who applied similar intellectual powers to the solving of criminal mysteries could be a compelling (引人注目的) figure, Doyle felt. At first titled A Tangled Skein, the story was to be told by his detective’s companion, Dr. Ormond Sacker, and the detective himself was to be named Sherrinford Holmes. But by April, 1886, when Doyle finished the manuscript (手稿), the title had become A Study in Scarlet, the narrator Dr. John H.Watson, and the detective Mr. Sherlock Holmes. 24. What did the notice reveal about Doyle? A. He felt fond of the Bush Hotel. B. He was too busy to see his patients. C. He settled into Bush Villas as a physician. D. He was well-known in the town of Southsca. 25. Why was Sherlock Holmes different from other detectives? A. He conducted his investigations on a scientific basis. B. He not only practiced medicine but also solved crimes. C. His cases were reported in the Portsmouth Evening News. D. His stories were based on the experiences of a real individual. 26. What was Bell like in the eyes of Doyle? A. He had a fragile relationship with his patients. B. He had extraordinary observational abilities. C. He was a professor with a unique background. D. He had a lot of experience in writing. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of A Study in Scarlet. B. Why Doyle wrote A Tangled Skein. C. The birth of Sherlock Holmes. D. How to name a detective. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作福尔摩斯这一人物的经过。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It read simply, ‘Dr. Doyle begs to inform that he has moved to Bush Villas, Elm Grove, next to the Bush Hotel.’ So was announced the newly-formed medical practice of a 23-year-old graduate from the University of Edinburgh — Arthur Conan Doyle.(上面只是简单地写着：“道尔医生谨告知，他已迁至榆树街的布什别墅，就在布什酒店隔壁。” 就这样，来自爱丁堡大学的 23 岁毕业生——阿瑟・柯南・道尔新开办的诊所宣告成立)”可知,这则通知表明柯南・道尔作为一名医生搬到了布什别墅并开始行医。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although he was impressed by the fictional detectives created by Edgar Allan Poe, Emile Gaboriau, and Wilkie Collins, Doyle believed that he could create a different kind of detective, one for whom detection was a science rather than an art.(虽然Edgar Allan Poe, Emile Gaboriau和Wilkie Collins创作的虚构侦探给他留下了深刻的印象，但道尔相信他可以创造出一种不同的侦探，对其来说，侦探是一门科学，而不是一门艺术)”可推知，道尔所创作的福尔摩斯这一侦探角色是以科学为依据进行侦查的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a model, he used one of his medical school professors, Joseph Bell. As Bell’s assistant, Doyle had seen how, by exercising his powers of observation and asking a few questions, Bell had been able not only to handle his patients’ complaints but also to accurately determine their professions and backgrounds.(他以自己医学院的一位教授约瑟夫・贝尔为原型。作为贝尔的助手，道尔见识过贝尔如何运用他的观察力，问上几个问题，便能不仅处理好病人的诉求，还能准确判断出他们的职业和背景)”可知，在道尔眼中，贝尔有非凡的观察能力。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“At first titled A Tangled Skein, the story was to be told by his detective’s companion, Dr. Ormond Sacker, and the detective himself was to be named Sherrinford Holmes. But by April, 1886, when Doyle finished the manuscript (手稿), the title had become A Study in Scarlet, the narrator Dr. John H.Watson, and the detective Mr. Sherlock Holmes.(这个故事最初被命名为A Tangled Skein，由他的侦探同伴奥蒙德·萨克博士讲述，而侦探本人则被命名为谢林福德·福尔摩斯。但到了1886年4月，当道尔完成手稿时，书名变成了A Study in Scarlet，叙述者约翰·H·华生医生和侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯先生)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了福尔摩斯这个角色的诞生过程，包括最初的故事标题、叙述者和侦探的名字，以及最终确定的故事标题、叙述者和侦探。因此，该段主要讲述的是福尔摩斯的诞生。故选C项。 C Do you remember the bosses in old movies who shout things to their secretaries and let them write them down? Well, what about writing with your voice? This could also be a great advantage to those who lack mobility or type badly. Today, you can even command devices like smartphones or use wired home devices with your voice instead of your hands. But writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How easy is it? Human speech involves a lot more mistakes than you may think. The first draft of a piece of writing is a lot more usable than the “first draft” of a bit of speech. Anyone who is doubtful about that might try listening to an interview.It will quickly become obvious that even gifted speakers make lots of mistakes. Another question turning speech into writing raises is its artistic touch.How would writing change if more people spoke their writing rather than typed it? Chances are that at the very least they would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. But they would probably also rely on prepared phrases and cliches (陈词滥调) a lot more often, which would definitely be a bad thing. Good writing requires slow thought, which is not available when you are speaking quickly. In fact, this column has not been written but dictated. Here are some facts about how it will read. The first one is that the literal accuracy of the dictation software is extremely high. In other words, there aren’t many cases where the software has heard one word incorrectly and transcribed (转录) another. The other one is that the readability of this column is rather bad. The blame is not with the technology, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a much better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time. 28. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 1? A. A new way to help secretaries type. B. A few scenes taken from old movies. C. The benefits of voice technology. D. The future of voice-controlled devices. 29. What does the word “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Writing is better than speaking in terms of errors. B. Human speech has fewer mistakes than expected. C. Gifted speakers are not always good at writing. D. Mistakes do not matter in ordinary speech. 30. What will happen to writing when more people speak their writing? A. It will be harder to understand. B. It will result in fewer phrases. C. Its language will be literary. D. Its style will be destroyed. 31. What does the author think of speaking into writing? A. It lacks accuracy. B. It is far from practical. C. It requires better software. D. It makes our brain smarter. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要探讨了语音写作这一方式。作者先介绍了语音写作的优势，接着提出语音写作引发的问题，包括其难度以及对写作艺术性的影响，最后结合自身经历说明语音写作虽然软件准确性高，但可读性较差，难以达到写作的要求。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Well, what about writing with your voice? This could also be a great advantage to those who lack mobility or type badly. Today, you can even command devices like smartphones or use wired home devices with your voice instead of your hands.(那用你的声音写作呢？这对那些缺乏行动能力或打字不好的人来说也是一个很大的优势。今天，你甚至可以用声音来控制智能手机或有线家庭设备，而不是用手。)”可知，作者在第一段通过举例（帮助行动不便者、替代手动操作等）强调语音技术的优势。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Human speech involves a lot more mistakes than you may think. The first draft of a piece of writing is a lot more usable than the “first draft” of a bit of speech.(人类语言中包含的错误比你想象的要多得多。一篇文章的初稿比一段演讲的“初稿”要有用得多。)”可知，人类说话比想象中包含更多错误，写作的初稿比说话的“初稿”更可用，即写作在错误方面比说话更有优势。“that”指代的就是前面所说的“在错误方面写作比说话更好”这一观点。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chances are that at the very least they would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. But they would probably also rely on prepared phrases and cliches (陈词滥调) a lot more often, which would definitely be a bad thing. Good writing requires slow thought, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.(至少他们可能会想出更多的短句和更具体的语言，这是件好事。但他们也可能更多地依赖于准备好的短语和陈词滥调，这绝对是一件坏事。好的写作需要慢速思考，当你说得很快时，这是不可能的。)”可知，语音写作可能导致短句和具体语言（优点），但依赖陈词滥调会破坏写作质量，因此风格受损。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The other one is that the readability of this column is rather bad. The blame is not with the technology, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a much better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There's a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.(另一个原因是这个专栏的可读性很差。问题不在于技术，因为事实证明技术相当不错。将语言转化为文字依赖于一个比我们目前拥有的更好的人类大脑。写作很难。它不能以说话的速度实时完成是有原因的。)” 可知，作者认为语音写作虽然软件准确性高，但可读性差，语音写作需要比我们现有更好的大脑，写作很难实时以说话的速度完成，说明语音写作不切实际。故选B项。 D For 43 years, Sistering has been providing basic services to women experiencing homelessness in Toronto. In the early days, Sistering was created to make resources that could be used by women and children who only had to stay in emergency shelters (应急避难所) overnight. During the day, they had nowhere to go and were often left on the street. It was clear that for homeless women, there needed to be a daytime space that would provide them with resources, a meal, and, most importantly, support to find stability (稳定). Today, the problem of women's homelessness in Toronto is getting more and more serious.The lack of affordable housing, the impact of COVID-19, and cuts to social services have all led to a growing homeless population of women now close to 10,000. The organization offers a range of services to help women find stability. All services are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. One of Sistering's most important strengths is its promise to treat each woman who comes through its doors with respect and understanding. The staff says that the road taken by the homeless is often long and difficult. They work with women to know their needs and help them create a plan to move forward. Despite the services that Sistering provides, the need for resources for women experiencing homelessness in Toronto continues to grow. Sistering understands that they cannot reach every woman in need by themselves, which is why they are expanding (扩大) their services through Mobile Outreach and the creation of satellite services around the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The Mobile Outreach program brings Sistering's services directly to women in need in their communities. If you are interested in supporting Sistering's work, there are many ways to do so. Donations of money, time, and resources are always welcome, and you can also help by spreading the word about the services they offer. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of homeless women in Toronto and create a place of hope for those who need it most. 32. What do we know about Sistering in its early days? A. It offered round-the-clock service. B. It focused on both children and women. C. It started its service in several cities besides Toronto. D. It once stopped providing service because of the spread of disease. 33. What does Sistering want to do through Mobile Outreach? A. Broaden their services. B. Look for govemnment support. C. Provide their services to men. D. Create a medical organization. 34. What does the author do in the last paragraph? A. Explain how Sistering is run. B. Tell people how to help women. C. Suggest ways of supporting Sistering. D. Share the reasons for helping women. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The long road to stability B. A light for homeless women C. The great need to help women D. The growing problem of homelessness 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sistering致力于帮助无家可归的妇女，为她们提供服务。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the early days, Sistering was created to make resources that could be used by women and children who only had to stay in emergency shelters (应急避难所)overnight. (成立之初，姊妹会的目的是为那些只需要在紧急避难所过夜的妇女和儿童提供资源。)”可知，Sistering成立初期致力于帮助在应急避难所过夜的妇女和小孩，即关注妇女儿童。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sistering understands that they cannot reach every woman in need by themselves, which is why they are expanding (扩大) their services through Mobile Outreach and the creation of satellite services around the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The Mobile Outreach program brings Sistering's services directly to women in need in their communities. (姐妹会明白，她们无法单凭自己的力量接触到每一位需要帮助的妇女，这就是为什么她们正在通过移动推广和在大多伦多地区（GTA）周围建立卫星服务来扩大服务范围。流动外展计划将姊妹会的服务直接带给社区中有需要的妇女。)”可知，姊妹会想通过移动外展拓宽他们的服务，让服务可以覆盖到更多需要帮助的妇女。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in supporting Sistering's work, there are many ways to do so. Donations of money, time, and resources are always welcome, and you can also help by spreading the word about the services they offer. (如果你有兴趣支持姐妹会的工作，有很多方法可以做到。金钱、时间和资源的捐赠总是受欢迎的，你也可以通过宣传他们提供的服务来帮助他们。)”可知，作者在最后一段提出了几个建议，即如何支持姐妹会的工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For 43 years, Sistering has been providing basic services to women experiencing homelessness in Toronto. (3年来，Sistering一直在为多伦多无家可归的妇女提供基本服务。)”可知，文章主要讲述Sistering为无家可归的的妇女提供服务，帮助她们渡过难关，让她们感受到理解与尊重、温暖与光亮。因此文章最好的标题“Sistering为无家可归的妇女点亮一盏灯灯”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways to Create an Exercise Habit A lot of people want to know how to get motivated to work out and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. ____36____. Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit. Develop a routine to make starting easier. Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. ____37____, then it will be much easier to follow through. You can start building your own routine by adding your exercise habit on top of a current habit or by setting a schedule for yourself. ____38____. The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? ____39____. That’s all you have to do to consider today’s workout a success. Often, this little start will be enough to get your motivation flowing and help you finish the task. Focus on the habit first and the results later. ____40____ Most people start with some type of goal. “I want to lose 20 pounds in the next 4 months.” Or, “I want to squat (蹲举) 50 pounds more six months from now.” This is the wrong approach. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal that you will stick to, not the results that you get. A. Changing your behavior is difficult B. Start with an exercise that is very small C. Never work out while you are running low on willpower D. If you’ can develop a routine that makes starting your workout mindless and automatic E. Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes F. If you don’t consistently get started G. The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成锻炼习惯的三种方法。 【36题详解】 下文“Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit. (过一种新的生活方式是很难的。但是有一些策略可以让你更容易坚持锻炼习惯。)”说明适应新的生活方式虽然有困难，但是有方法可以解决，选项A“改变你的行为是困难的”说明改变原来的行为是困难的，与“Living a new type of lifestyle is hard.”并列，和后文形成转折关系。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. (习惯是你不断重复的行为。这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”说明习惯是怎样养成的，选项D“如果你能养成一种习惯，让你的锻炼开始时不需要动脑筋，而且是自动的”承接上文，说明如果养成习惯，就容易了，引出下文“then it will be much easier to follow through (那么接下来就容易多了)”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. (让锻炼成为一种习惯的最好方法是从一项简单的锻炼开始，即使你没有动力去锻炼，你也能做到。)”说明锻炼要从简单的开始，选项B“从非常小规模的练习开始”概括本段段意，符合本段主题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? (努力寻找动力去跑步?)”建议寻找跑步的动力，选项E“把水瓶装满水，穿上跑鞋”回答上句，介绍寻找动力的具体做法。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文小标题“Focus on the habit first and the results later. (先关注习惯，再关注结果。)”建议先关注习惯，后关注结果；下文“Most people start with some type of goal. (大多数人都是从某种目标开始的。)”以及“This is the wrong approach. (这是错误的做法。)”说明大多数人有个错误做法，就是先关注结果；选项G“典型的饮食和运动的方法是首先关注结果”承接小标题，介绍典型的错误做法是首先关注结果。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been afraid of heights since young. In my middle school there was a training program called “The Leap of Faith”. Students had to climb a ladder to a platform (平台) 11 meters above the ground and then ___41___ the platform and grab a swing. I was ___42___ like a leaf before I took the first step. I climbed up and, when I got to the top, I was so ___43___that I felt faint. I literally couldn’t___44___ My teacher, who was standing below, suggested that ___45___ jumping off the platform, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat there for 10 minutes and finally, with the ___46___of my classmates, I slid down crying the whole way. I heard two boys ___47___me behind my back. I was so hurt. Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope. I wanted so badly to ___48___ that I could do it, and I wanted to ___49___ the guys who had laughed at me. Two weeks later in a PE class I ___50___ jumped off the platform. I have never felt so ___51___ of myself. Sometimes situations are ___52___, but that doesn’t mean it is impossible to deal with them. People will doubt you, but ___53___ is the best revenge (报复) for them. When you attain your goals, you’ll feel a great sense of ___54___. So, keep dreaming and don’t let your ___55___ get in the way. 41. A. jump off B. lift up C. lie on D. turn over 42. A. dancing B. falling C. shaking D. rolling 43. A. thrilled B. frightened C. confused D. disappointed 44. A. speak B. see C. think D. move 45. A. except for B. instead of C. as well as D. just like 46. A. laughter B. comfort C. encouragement D. scream 47. A. reminding B. blaming C. calling D. teasing 48. A. prove B. respond C. claim D. admit 49. A. make fun of B. get back at C. get rid of D. catch up with 50. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. unwillingly D. successfully 51. A. ashamed B. certain C. proud D. nervous 52. A. scary B. complex C. dangerous D. urgent 53. A. smile B. action C. argument D. confidence 54. A. belonging B. responsibility C. achievement D. safety 55 A. fear B. selfish C. laziness D. regret 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当同学们都跳下来时，我因为恐高，哭着滑下来。有两个同学嘲笑我，为了报复，我坚持练习，终于在两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们必须爬上梯子，爬到离地面11米高的平台上，然后从平台上跳下来，抓住秋千。A. jump off跳下；B. lift up抬高；C. lie on依赖；D. turn over移交。根据后文“jumping off the platform”可知，是从11米的平台上跳下。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我迈出第一步之前，我像一片叶子一样颤抖。A. dancing跳舞；B. falling落下；C. shaking颤抖；D. rolling翻滚。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以颤抖。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达山顶时，我害怕得昏过去了。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以很害怕。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不能动了。A. speak说；B. see看见；C. think思考；D. move动。根据前文“I felt faint”可知，我昏了过去，所以几乎不能动了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的老师站在下面，他建议我不要从平台上跳下去，而是坐在边上，然后滑下去。A. except for除了……之外；B. instead of而不是；C. as well as和；D. just like就像。根据本句“I just sit on the edge and then slide down”可知，我是坐着滑下来的，所以不是跳下来。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里坐了10分钟，最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我一路哭着滑了下来。A. laughter大笑；B. comfort舒适；C. encouragement鼓励；D. scream尖叫。根据本句“I slid down crying the whole way”可知，我能滑下来，应是在同学们的鼓励下。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到两个男孩背后取笑我。A. reminding提醒；B. blaming责备；C. calling打电话；D. teasing取笑。根据后文“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，有人取笑我。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A. prove证明；B. respond回应；C. claim声称；D. admit承认。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，就是为了证明自己。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A. make fun of取笑；B. get back at报复；C. get rid of摆脱；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“the best revenge (报复) for them”以及空后“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，我坚持练习是想报复嘲笑我的人。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。A. suddenly突然；B. accidentally偶然；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“I have never felt so 　11　　 of myself.”可知，我对自己感到骄傲，应是成功地跳了下来。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. certain确定的；C. proud骄傲的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“Two weeks later in a PE class I 　10　　 jumped off the platform.”可知，我成功地跳下，所以很自豪。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着你无法处理它们。A. scary可怕的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以情况虽然可怕，但是还是可以处理的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会怀疑你，但对他们来说，行动是最好的报复。A. smile微笑；B. action行动；C. argument争论；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，用行动报复了嘲笑我的人，克服了恐惧。所以给出建议：对怀疑你的人来说，行动是最好的报复。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你达到目标时，你会有一种巨大的成就感。A. belonging所有物；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据本句“you attain your goals”达到目标，会有成就感。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为阻碍。A. fear恐惧；B. selfish自私的；C. laziness懒惰；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以不要让恐惧成为阻碍。故选A。 II卷（65分） 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration ____56____ sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous ____57____ (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and ____58____ (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — ____59____ (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, ____60____ sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new ____61____ (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater ____62____ (stage) the show. To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice ____63____ (engage) more people. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO ____64____ (support) by China, for _____65_____ we are so grateful,” says Salles. 【答案】56. as 57. initiatives 58. welcoming 59. made 60. a 61. height 62. staged 63. to engage 64. was supported 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是法国尼斯与中国杭州自1998年结为姐妹城市以来，如何通过多种文化交流倡议加深双方独特的纽带关系。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来，一直在发展独特的纽带，通过各种举措将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起。结合句意，此处表示的是“作为”友好城市，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来，一直在发展独特的纽带，通过各种举措将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起。此处为名词作宾语，initiative“措施”，是可数名词，结合空前的numerous可知，此使用名词复数形式。故填initiatives。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在去过杭州几次之后，萨勒斯将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词city，与空前的well-organized为并列关系，welcome的形容词welcoming意为“欢迎的，热情的，友好的”符合句意。故填welcoming。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，会上供应的传统食品包括salade nicoise——由西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄制成，再涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat——一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词salade nicoise，结合句意，make与salade nicoise之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填made。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办尼斯美食节，会上供应的传统食品包括尼斯沙拉（salade nicoise）——由西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄制成，再涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat——一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。sandwich为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种三明治”，所以使用不定冠词，且sandwich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：2017年，杭州歌舞剧剧院上演了这场演出，两座城市之间的文化交流达到了一个新的高度。此处为名词作宾语，high的名词为height意为“高度”，且为不可数名词。故填height。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2017年，杭州歌舞剧剧院上演了这场演出，两座城市之间的文化交流达到了一个新的高度。此处为谓语动词，与空前的in 2017以及该句为关系副词when引导的定语从句可知，此处使用一般过去时，与主语Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater之间为主动关系。故填staged。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式的表演，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多的人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to engage。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激，”Salles说。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及时间状语In 2021可知，此处使用一般过去时，support与主语Our candidacy之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was supported。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激，”Salles说。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意，先行词是前面整句话，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分：词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)（根据汉义或者提示词写出正确形式,一空一词） 66. There is clear _________ that TV advertising influences what children buy.(证据)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有明确的证据表明电视广告会影响孩子们的购买。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，表示“证据”使用名词evidence，用作不可数名词，故填evidence。 67. He gained a degree in _________.(政治)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】politics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得了政治学学位。表示“政治”使用名词politics，作介词in的宾语，故填politics。 68. Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep _________ the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(wander) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水鸟在湖中戏耍，牛羊在草原上漫步，使景色变得生动起来。wander和cattle and sheep之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。 69. She can pick up a tune _________ on the piano. It is a gift. (instant) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】instantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她能在钢琴上立刻弹出一支曲子。这是一种天赋。空格处修饰句中的动词短语，作状语，应该用副词instantly。故填instantly。 70. There were over 500 _______ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作有500多名申请者。分析句子可知，句子为“There be”句型，空格处应用名词，作主语，根据句意可知，应用“applicant”，意为“申请人，求职者”，为可数名词，“500”后接复数形式“applicants”。故填applicants。 71. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______________(悠闲地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at their leisure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一群藏羚羊在桥下活动，其中一些在悠闲地停下来吃草。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语at one’s leisure“悠闲地，在闲暇时”作状语，满足句意要求。故填at their leisure。 72. He made a number of appearances on television to argue _________ (支持) its defence. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in favour of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他多次在电视上露面，为其辩护。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语in favour of“支持”，故填in favour of。 73. He decided to_________ himself_________ geography, history and grammar.(devote) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. devote ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他决定献身于地理、历史和语法。devote oneself to...“致力于”，固定搭配，第一空使用动词原形，和前面的to构成动词不定式。故填①devote②to。 74. You should be allowed to _________ _________ _________ on how you deal with them. (say) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. say 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你应该被允许对如何处理他们有发言权。根据句意和提示词say可知，此处使用动词短语have a say“有发言权”，由空格前的不定式符号to可知，have用动词原形。故填①have；②a；③say。 75. My mom worries about me being _________ _________ _________ . (wheel) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. wheel 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈担心我开车。结合句意“开车，驾驶”可知短语为behind the wheel，故填behind the wheel。 第五部分：写作 （共40分） 第一节：书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，想邀请英国笔友David今年年假来你家体验中国春节的风俗。请你给他写封信，内容包括: 1.简述写信意图； 2.简要介绍春节及春节期间的传统活动； 3.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David I’m very pleased to invite you to my home to experience the customs and traditions during the coming Spring Festival. Now let me share something about the festival with you. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is the most important festival for all of us Chinese. Every year on the Lunar New Year’s Eve, all my family members get together to have a family reunion dinner, after which we enjoy the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock strikes twelve. Then, singing and laughing, I set off fireworks with my cousins to welcome Chinese New Year’s coming. Are you eager to share such great happiness with us in China? Looking forward to your coming. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David写信，邀请他今年年假来你家体验中国春节的风俗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：pleased→glad 重要：important→vital 欢乐：happiness→joy 燃放：set off→let off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m very pleased to invite you to my home to experience the customs and traditions during the coming Spring Festival. 拓展句：I’m very pleased to invite you to my home so that you can experience the customs and traditions during the coming Spring Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is the most important festival for all of us Chinese. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Then, singing and laughing, I set off fireworks with my cousins to welcome Chinese New Year’s coming. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn't long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn't help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they're doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They've got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It's like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. After a heated discussion, we decided to adopt a similar theme, but with a unique twist. Our booth would become a 'Tour of Sweets: A Journey Through Time'. Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations. We worked tirelessly to prepare for the transformation. Our booth was adorned with ancient Egyptian decorations for the earliest known desserts, and Renaissance-style tablecloths for the sweets of that period. We even set up a small 'time machine' prop to add to the immersive experience. As the visitors approached, they were not just purchasing desserts, but taking a trip through the history of sweetness. As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had paid off. The crowd at our booth was just as large as the neighboring one, with people lining up to experience our unique take on the 'Taste of the World' theme. We received countless compliments on our creativity and the effort we put into making our booth a memorable experience. The fair concluded with a sense of pride and accomplishment. Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork. The bake sale was a sweet success that we would remember for years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，学年即将结束，空气中充满了对即将到来的年度学校博览会的期待。我们班热切地决定举办一次烘焙义卖，每个学生都准备贡献自己最喜欢的食谱。义卖会的日子终于到了，我们的餐桌上摆满了令人垂涎的烘焙食品。然而，随着上午时间的流逝，我们不禁注意到邻近班级的展位吸引了更多的人。我们派了最好奇的成员马克去调查真相，“他们在那里举办了一个‘品味世界’的主题活动，”马克说。“他们提供各种各样的国际甜点，非常受欢迎!” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我受到他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，想办法提升我们自己的展位。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学们改进展位的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着这一天接近尾声，我们的努力显然得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写展位取得了成功以及作者所学到的东西。 2.续写线索：决定采用和邻展位类似的主题，但有创新————获得成功——受到了赞美——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②增加：add to/increase ③接近：approach/draw near ④购买：purchase/buy 情绪类 ①赞美：compliment/praise ②难忘的：memorable/ unforgettable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度第二学期高二第一次学业诊断 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 I卷（85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman buy the notebook? A. For her schoolwork. B. For the painting trip. C. For a friend’s birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Have a shower. C. Wash his jeans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to Jonas’. B. Where to hold a party. C. When to take a driving test. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the T-shirt? A. Because of the color. B. Because of the style. C. Because of the size. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the skirt. B. Leave the store. C. Try on a blouse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man find? A. A book. B. A box. C. A toy. 9. What does the woman say about Bill? A. He was outgoing. B. He was quiet. C. He was strict. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a factory worker. C. She is a teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to buy a gift. B. To ask her to teach him to cook. C. To tell her to attend a birthday party. 12. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Look after her uncle. B. Work at a shop. C. Watch a tennis match. 13. When will the woman buy the jeans? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman probably look? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 15. Why did the train stop? A. It broke down. B. The driver was ill. C. The track was blocked. 16. What time did the math test start? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 17. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her school friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker like about his hobby? A. Exploring new places. B. Meeting nice runners. C. Getting good advice. 19. What does the speaker think is important during the races? A. Listening to the instructions. B. Being able to find the way. C. Staying close to other runners. 20. What can the winners get from the races? A. Some food. B. A medal. C. A T-shirt. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life. Shine Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking. Visit the website, and you’ll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message — all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then you’ll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday. Kwippy In many cases,statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. That’s where Kwippy comes in. The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment. ThinkUp If you’re feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app,come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If you’re feeling less creative or don’t know what to say, don’t worry — the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from. Smiling Mind Smiling Mind, a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific proofs. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others. In the app, you’ll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments. 21. What is the purpose of the article? A. To show the power of some advanced apps. B. To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down. C. To compare the advantages of some apps. D. To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life. 22. Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly? A. Shine. B. Kwippy. C. ThinkUp. D. Smiling Mind. 23. Who is Kwippy suitable for? A Those who need to face a big life challenge. B. Those who look for a friendly neighborhood. C. Those who long for a great sense of belonging . D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life. B On July 1, 1882, a brief notice appeared in the Portsmouth Evening News. It read simply, “Dr. Doyle begs to inform that he has moved to Bush Villas, Elm Grove, next to the Bush Hotel.” So was announced the newly-formed medical practice of a 23-year-old graduate from the University of Edinburgh — Arthur Conan Doyle. But the town of Southsca, the Portsmouth suburb in which Doyle opened his office, already had several well-established physicians.While he waited for patients, Dr. Doyle found himself with a great deal of time on his hands.Then he began writing short stories, historical novels, and whatever would keep him busy. By the beginning of 1886, his practice had grown to the point of providing him with a respectable income, and he had managed to have a few pieces published. In March, he began writing the tale that would give birth to one of literature’s most enduring figures. Although he was impressed by the fictional detectives created by Edgar Allan Poe, Emile Gaboriau, and Wilkie Collins, Doyle believed that he could create a different kind of detective, one for whom detection was a science rather than an art. As a model, he used one of his medical school professors, Joseph Bell. As Bell’s assistant, Doyle had seen how, by exercising his powers of observation and asking a few questions, Bell had been able not only to handle his patients’ complaints but also to accurately determine their professions and backgrounds. A detective who applied similar intellectual powers to the solving of criminal mysteries could be a compelling (引人注目的) figure, Doyle felt. At first titled A Tangled Skein, the story was to be told by his detective’s companion, Dr. Ormond Sacker, and the detective himself was to be named Sherrinford Holmes. But by April, 1886, when Doyle finished the manuscript (手稿), the title had become A Study in Scarlet, the narrator Dr. John H.Watson, and the detective Mr. Sherlock Holmes. 24. What did the notice reveal about Doyle? A. He felt fond of the Bush Hotel. B. He was too busy to see his patients. C. He settled into Bush Villas as a physician. D. He was well-known in the town of Southsca. 25. Why was Sherlock Holmes different from other detectives? A. He conducted his investigations on a scientific basis. B. He not only practiced medicine but also solved crimes. C. His cases were reported in the Portsmouth Evening News. D. His stories were based on the experiences of a real individual. 26. What was Bell like in the eyes of Doyle? A. He had a fragile relationship with his patients. B. He had extraordinary observational abilities. C. He was a professor with a unique background. D. He had a lot of experience in writing. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The popularity of A Study in Scarlet. B. Why Doyle wrote A Tangled Skein. C. The birth of Sherlock Holmes. D. How to name a detective. C Do you remember the bosses in old movies who shout things to their secretaries and let them write them down? Well, what about writing with your voice? This could also be a great advantage to those who lack mobility or type badly. Today, you can even command devices like smartphones or use wired home devices with your voice instead of your hands. But writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How easy is it? Human speech involves a lot more mistakes than you may think. The first draft of a piece of writing is a lot more usable than the “first draft” of a bit of speech. Anyone who is doubtful about that might try listening to an interview.It will quickly become obvious that even gifted speakers make lots of mistakes. Another question turning speech into writing raises is its artistic touch.How would writing change if more people spoke their writing rather than typed it? Chances are that at the very least they would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. But they would probably also rely on prepared phrases and cliches (陈词滥调) a lot more often, which would definitely be a bad thing. Good writing requires slow thought, which is not available when you are speaking quickly. In fact, this column has not been written but dictated. Here are some facts about how it will read. The first one is that the literal accuracy of the dictation software is extremely high. In other words, there aren’t many cases where the software has heard one word incorrectly and transcribed (转录) another. The other one is that the readability of this column is rather bad. The blame is not with the technology, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a much better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time. 28. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 1? A. A new way to help secretaries type. B. A few scenes taken from old movies. C. The benefits of voice technology. D. The future of voice-controlled devices. 29. What does the word “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Writing is better than speaking in terms of errors. B. Human speech has fewer mistakes than expected. C. Gifted speakers are not always good at writing. D. Mistakes do not matter in ordinary speech. 30. What will happen to writing when more people speak their writing? A. It will be harder to understand. B. It will result in fewer phrases. C. Its language will be literary. D. Its style will be destroyed. 31. What does the author think of speaking into writing? A. It lacks accuracy. B. It is far from practical. C. It requires better software. D. It makes our brain smarter. D For 43 years, Sistering has been providing basic services to women experiencing homelessness in Toronto. In the early days, Sistering was created to make resources that could be used by women and children who only had to stay in emergency shelters (应急避难所) overnight. During the day, they had nowhere to go and were often left on the street. It was clear that for homeless women, there needed to be a daytime space that would provide them with resources, a meal, and, most importantly, support to find stability (稳定). Today, the problem of women's homelessness in Toronto is getting more and more serious.The lack of affordable housing, the impact of COVID-19, and cuts to social services have all led to a growing homeless population of women now close to 10,000. The organization offers a range of services to help women find stability. All services are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. One of Sistering's most important strengths is its promise to treat each woman who comes through its doors with respect and understanding. The staff says that the road taken by the homeless is often long and difficult. They work with women to know their needs and help them create a plan to move forward. Despite the services that Sistering provides, the need for resources for women experiencing homelessness in Toronto continues to grow. Sistering understands that they cannot reach every woman in need by themselves, which is why they are expanding (扩大) their services through Mobile Outreach and the creation of satellite services around the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The Mobile Outreach program brings Sistering's services directly to women in need in their communities. If you are interested in supporting Sistering's work, there are many ways to do so. Donations of money, time, and resources are always welcome, and you can also help by spreading the word about the services they offer. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of homeless women in Toronto and create a place of hope for those who need it most. 32. What do we know about Sistering in its early days? A. It offered round-the-clock service. B. It focused on both children and women. C. It started its service in several cities besides Toronto. D. It once stopped providing service because of the spread of disease. 33. What does Sistering want to do through Mobile Outreach? A Broaden their services. B. Look for govemnment support. C. Provide their services to men. D. Create a medical organization. 34. What does the author do in the last paragraph? A. Explain how Sistering is run. B. Tell people how to help women. C. Suggest ways of supporting Sistering. D. Share the reasons for helping women. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The long road to stability B. A light for homeless women C The great need to help women D. The growing problem of homelessness 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways to Create an Exercise Habit A lot of people want to know how to get motivated to work out and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. ____36____. Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit. Develop a routine to make starting easier. Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. ____37____, then it will be much easier to follow through. You can start building your own routine by adding your exercise habit on top of a current habit or by setting a schedule for yourself. ____38____. The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? ____39____. That’s all you have to do to consider today’s workout a success. Often, this little start will be enough to get your motivation flowing and help you finish the task. Focus on the habit first and the results later. ____40____ Most people start with some type of goal. “I want to lose 20 pounds in the next 4 months.” Or, “I want to squat (蹲举) 50 pounds more six months from now.” This is the wrong approach. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal that you will stick to, not the results that you get. A. Changing your behavior is difficult B. Start with an exercise that is very small C. Never work out while you are running low on willpower D. If you’ can develop a routine that makes starting your workout mindless and automatic E. Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes F. If you don’t consistently get started G. The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first 第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been afraid of heights since young. In my middle school there was a training program called “The Leap of Faith”. Students had to climb a ladder to a platform (平台) 11 meters above the ground and then ___41___ the platform and grab a swing. I was ___42___ like a leaf before I took the first step. I climbed up and, when I got to the top, I was so ___43___that I felt faint. I literally couldn’t___44___ My teacher, who was standing below, suggested that ___45___ jumping off the platform, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat there for 10 minutes and finally, with the ___46___of my classmates, I slid down crying the whole way. I heard two boys ___47___me behind my back. I was so hurt. Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope. I wanted so badly to ___48___ that I could do it, and I wanted to ___49___ the guys who had laughed at me. Two weeks later in a PE class I ___50___ jumped off the platform. I have never felt so ___51___ of myself. Sometimes situations are ___52___, but that doesn’t mean it is impossible to deal with them. People will doubt you, but ___53___ is the best revenge (报复) for them. When you attain your goals, you’ll feel a great sense of ___54___. So, keep dreaming and don’t let your ___55___ get in the way. 41. A. jump off B. lift up C. lie on D. turn over 42. A. dancing B. falling C. shaking D. rolling 43. A. thrilled B. frightened C. confused D. disappointed 44. A. speak B. see C. think D. move 45. A. except for B. instead of C. as well as D. just like 46. A. laughter B. comfort C. encouragement D. scream 47. A. reminding B. blaming C. calling D. teasing 48. A. prove B. respond C. claim D. admit 49. A. make fun of B. get back at C. get rid of D. catch up with 50. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. unwillingly D. successfully 51. A. ashamed B. certain C. proud D. nervous 52. A. scary B. complex C. dangerous D. urgent 53. A. smile B. action C. argument D. confidence 54. A. belonging B. responsibility C. achievement D. safety 55. A. fear B. selfish C. laziness D. regret II卷（65分） 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration ____56____ sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous ____57____ (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and ____58____ (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — ____59____ (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, ____60____ sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new ____61____ (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater ____62____ (stage) the show. To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice ____63____ (engage) more people. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO ____64____ (support) by China, for _____65_____ we are so grateful,” says Salles. 第四部分：词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)（根据汉义或者提示词写出正确形式,一空一词） 66. There is clear _________ that TV advertising influences what children buy.(证据)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. He gained a degree in _________.(政治)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep _________ the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(wander) （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. She can pick up a tune _________ on the piano. It is a gift. (instant) （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. There were over 500 _______ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______________(悠闲地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. He made a number of appearances on television to argue _________ (支持) its defence. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. He decided to_________ himself_________ geography, history and grammar.(devote) （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. You should be allowed to _________ _________ _________ on how you deal with them. (say) （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. My mom worries about me being _________ _________ _________ . (wheel) （所给词适当形式填空） 第五部分：写作 （共40分） 第一节：书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，想邀请英国笔友David今年年假来你家体验中国春节的风俗。请你给他写封信，内容包括: 1.简述写信意图； 2.简要介绍春节及春节期间的传统活动； 3.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn't long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn't help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they're doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They've got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It's like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$