精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学南沙天元学校2024-2025学年第二学期开学测英语试题

广州市第二中学南沙天元学校2024学年第二学期开学测 高二英语 命题人：高二英语备组 审题人：高二英语备组 (本试题考试时间 120 分钟，满分 130 分;全卷共 10 页， 77小题) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Attractions in Rome Vatican City Attractions of Vatican City include the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, making this area so immense and crowded. And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City: No shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops. This means knees and upper arms to be covered. Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal. Hours: Vatican Museums: Mon-Sat 8 a. m.-7 p. m. Price: Vatican Museums: 18 euros for adults; 8 euros for kids 6-18 St. Peter’s Basilica The center of Roman Catholicism, St. Peter’s Basilica is located in the heart of Vatican City and known for its amazing architecture. Many visitors enjoy climbing to the top of the dome (圆顶) and appreciate Rome’s spectacular landscape. Hours: 7 a. m.-7 p. m. daily Price: free Colosseum The site of many bloody fights, the Colosseum, which was opened in A. D.80, could then hold about 50,000 spectators. Not only were gladiators (角斗士) pitted against each other, but gladiators fighting animals and animal-on-animal fights were common as well. Today, it’s considered one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Hours: around 8:30 or 9 a. m.-6 p. m. daily Price: 20 euros for adults;20% off available for children Trevi Fountain A must-see on many travelers’ plans, the Trevi Fountain, is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels, shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district. Finished in the mid-1700s, it is a place with a distinct mythological character. According to Roman legend, throwing a coin into the Trevi, with your right hand over your left shoulder ensures you’ll return to Rome. This site is best viewed at night when lights illuminate the fountain. Hours: 24/7 daily Price: free 1. What are visitors required to do when visiting Vatican City? A. Get special permits. B. Wear proper clothes. C. Take various activities. D. Throw some coins. 2. How much does it cost a couple with a six-year-old kid to the Colosseum? A. 44 euros. B. 48 euros. C. 56 euros. D. 60 euros. 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the local life? A. Colosseum. B. St. Peter’s Basilica. C. Trevi Fountain. D. The Vatican Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马最吸引人的四大景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vatican City部分“And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City: No shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops. This means knees and upper arms to be covered. Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal.(梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求：禁止穿短裤、短裙和无袖上衣。这意味着膝盖和上臂要被覆盖。膝盖以下的短袖或长袖连衣裙和带T恤的裤子是理想的)”可知，梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求，所以需要穿合适的衣服。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Colosseum部分“Price: 20 euros for adults; 20% off available for children.(价格：成人20欧元；儿童可享受八折优惠)”可知，成人的票价为20欧元，儿童的票价打8折为16欧元，所以一对夫妻和一个孩子票价总计为20*2+16=56欧元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Trevi Fountain部分“A must-see on many travelers’ plans, the Trevi Fountain, is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels, shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district.(特雷维喷泉是许多旅行者计划中必看的景点，位于特雷维区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中地带)”可知，特雷维喷泉，位于特雷维区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中的区域，适合体验当地的生活。故选C项。 B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To release negative emotions. D. To become a professional writer. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It aims to produce professional writers. B. It turns teen girls into mentors. C. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. D. It ensures girls’entry to college. 6. What does the “mic and rant” exercise in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea generation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. B. Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls. C. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. D. Mentorship should be based on friendship. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十五岁的珊莎已经写作八年了，过去四年一直在写一本书。她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。当她找到“写作女孩”时，她受到了启发。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired.”（十五岁的珊莎已经写作八年了，过去四年一直在写一本书。她觉得自己被困住了，无法写作，于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组，寻求指导。当她找到“写作女孩”时，她受到了启发。）可推知，珊莎加入“写作女孩”是为了克服她的写作障碍。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.”（通过这个项目，女孩们深入到诗歌、小说、歌曲创作、戏剧等领域，向职业女作家学习技巧。这导致了全面的培训，并将“写作女孩”与其他组织区分开来。）可知，“写作女孩”与其他组织不同的是它让女孩们接触到不同的写作风格。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“…a 30-second session before writing for each girl.”（在为每个女孩写作之前有30秒的时间。）以及“As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.”（作为青少年表达想法的工具，它使女孩们能够探索任何对她们有意义的事情。）由此可知，此处mic and rant指的是“产生想法的一段时间。”故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.””（Wilder希望自己15岁时也能有这样一个项目。“在一个组织里，人们花时间只是为了告诉你，‘嘿，干得好’或‘太棒了’。’你已经到了需要听到这句话的年纪了。”）可推知，Danyella Wilder在最后一段暗示了积极的反馈对十几岁的女孩来说至关重要。故选B项。 C In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adıdas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 8. What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”? A. An electrical pump. B. A health issue. C. A tiny tube. D. A creative film. 9. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 10. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B. Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D. Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 11. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能服装的研发进展及未来展望。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. (在电影《错误的裤子》中，有一条未来主义的裤子能让人们在墙壁和天花板上行走。受此启发，英国的研究人员开发出了“正确的裤子”，这种裤子内置了电动泵，可以向微小的管道中充气使其膨胀，从而帮助老年人或残疾人解决起身或改善血液循环等问题)”可知，研究人员受到了一部有创意的电影的启发，发明了“正确的裤子”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. (去年，麻省理工学院的科学家们制造了可以嵌入衣物中的纤维电池，为智能服装供电)”可知，去年麻省理工学院为机器人服装制造电池。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. (但对于Do的团队来说，仍然存在挑战，尤其是如何使这些机器人管道变得更小，以便更容易与其他面料编织在一起)”可知，Do的团队认为减小机器人管道的尺寸具有挑战性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life. (最近的突破指向了一个不太遥远的未来，那时智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分)”可推知，Rebecca对智能服装未来的发展充满希望。故选D。 D Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”. The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction, enhancing the museum visitor experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine- themed (海洋主题的) art show to use a new Al-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electronic guides, on the other hand, often lack excitement and the “human touch”. In response, some museums have started trying out “digital-human” guides who can show maps, introduce exhibition, explain historical backgrounds, serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements. The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork, museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper, more engaging cultural experiences. By combining tradition with modernization, museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement (参与). 12. What does the underlined word “upkeep” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A. visiting B. maintaining C. selling D. transporting 13. Why does the author mention “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition? A. To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B. To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C. To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D. To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 14. What is special about the digital-human guide? A. It is too expensive. B. It lacks human touch. C. It is widely used in museums. D. It brings about active interaction. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B. Technologies are reducing museum quality. C. New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D. Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了博物馆为了满足游客的不同和个性化需求，采用新技术、新模式和新内容，推动“博物馆旅游”的增长。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The widespread use of digital technology(数字科技的广泛应用)”和下文“but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience.(还大大消除了文化资源的地理和物理界限，提升了游客体验。)”可知，此处是在说明数字科技广泛应用的优势，划线词所在句子意思为“数字技术的广泛应用不仅降低了文化物品的维护成本”，由此可知，upkeep意为“维持”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine-themed art show to use a new AI-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience.(7月，山东美术馆举办了“无尽之海”AI数字艺术展，这是中国首个使用新的AI生成内容和用户生成内容模型的海洋主题艺术展，提供了深刻、多层次的体验。)”可知，作者提到这个展览是为了展示博物馆如何采用新技术来提供新的体验。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges.(数字人导游是一种新方法，旨在将游客从被动听讲转变为积极互动，为文化交流增添高科技元素。)”可知，数字人导游的特别之处在于它能带来积极的互动。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”.(博物馆是跨越时空的历史回响。近来，它们吸引了越来越多的游客，这些游客热衷于直接体验文化。为了满足游客们多样化且个性化的需求，新的方法、模式和内容应运而生，推动了“博物馆旅游”的兴起。)”可知，第一段引出文章主题，即博物馆为了满足游客的不同需求，出现了新的方法、模式和内容。接下来文章又通过介绍数字技术在博物馆中的广泛应用，如降低维护成本、打破地理和物理界限、增强游客体验，以及数字化人类导游的引入等，进一步说明了新的博物馆创新为游客提供了更深层次的参与和文化体验。由此可知，C选项“New museum innovations offer deeper engagement.”（新的博物馆创新提供了更深层次的参与）最准确地概括了文章的主旨大意。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. ____16____ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help. Test your pillow. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. ____17____ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist. Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. “It stops producing melatonin in your brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental time r to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, that evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. ___18___ Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. ____19____ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom. ___20___ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning. A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。主要说明了当代社会，很多人都出现了睡眠质量问题，本文提出了几条建议，以帮助读者提高睡眠质量。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep.(随着世界上发生的一切，难怪我们中的许多人都在努力入睡)”描述了现代社会普遍存在睡眠质量问题，后文“And it’s hard to fall back asleep again.(而且很难再次入睡)”描述很难再次入睡，可知本句主要说明夜晚入睡的问题，故E选项“随着年龄增长，半夜醒来很正常”，在此处能起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years.(美国国家睡眠基金会建议每一到两年更换一次枕头)”提到需要每 1-2 年更换枕头，下文““When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist.(“当你的大脑发出疼痛信号时，它不能发出睡眠信号，”临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael J Breus博士说)”继续谈论疼痛带来的影响。F 选项中的代词 “one”指代上文的 pillow，进一步解释原因：用过很久的枕头可能导致颈部疼痛和失眠。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段首句“Get an hour of sunlight each day.(每天享受一小时的阳光)”可知，本段建议要接受足够的阳光。C选项中的“It” 指代上文提到的接受阳光直射和户外休息的行为。这种行为是为了提醒大脑白天保持清醒。C选项“它告诉你的大脑是时候清醒了”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks.(睡前不要吃咸的零食。在日本的一项研究中，研究人员对321名患有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查)”以及后文“And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.(而那些摄入更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间)”可知，指出减少高盐饮食后，起夜次数会减少，与下文 “摄入高盐的更频繁去卫生间”的论述相呼应。G选项“当人们减少摄入时，他们的平均上厕所次数减少了”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning.(如果你需要向你的家人抱怨，不要等到晚上。如果你早点开始，艰难的讨论就不太可能打扰你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而扰乱睡眠。一些研究甚至表明，带着怒气上床睡觉可能会让你第二天早上脾气暴躁)”可知，如果需要向家人抱怨，不要拖到晚上。睡前的争论对睡眠有影响，甚至影响第二天的心情。故B选项“本段的建议应该是在晚饭前处理好麻烦”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A cinema-goer who suffered a heart attack while watching the latest Bond movie was saved by fellow____21____fans who performed CPR on him The film’s____22____? No Time to Die. 81-year-old Malcolm Clarke had been revisiting childhood haunts (常去之处) in and around Chesterfield where he grew up as a____23____for his birthdays. Then he had gone to see the new Bond film with his wife on Saturday night to make the latest____24____more impressive. ____25____, Malcolm had a sudden heart attack at the Odeon cinema in Sheffield, South Yorkshire while watching the new film. Members of the audience, believed to have____26____a doctor and a nurse, instantly came to Malcolm’s____27____and helped keep him alive.____28____, their efforts were successful and the ambulance soon arrived and took Malcolm to Northern General Hospital. And now Malcolm is in a(n)____29____condition. Malcolm’s son-in-law, Andrew Wileman, said, “Four helpful people among the audience worked on him for about 15 minutes because he had_____30_____consciousness (意识). The ‘rescue team’ just left_____31_____after they did the good deed. There is no doubt that they_____32_____Malcolm’s life in the cinema.” “The consultant at the hospital said the quick CPR had saved his life in the cinema before the ambulance got there. He would have_____33_____, but he was lucky,” Andrew added. Andrew said he was “completely unconscious” while the kind people worked to save his life using the on-site defibrillator (除颤器) in the cinema. The family has been_____34_____with three of the four lifesavers and they were_____35_____to meet the fourth to say thanks. 21. A. music B. football C. film D. pop 22. A. title B. actor C. director D. scene 23. A. guide B. surprise C. wish D. treat 24 A. moment B. amusement C. celebration D. gathering 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 26. A. invited B. called C. included D. found 27. A. knowledge B. defence C. aid D. attention 28. A. Actually B. Possibly C. Hopefully D. Thankfully 29. A. critical B. good C. poor D. unknown 30. A. gained B. lost C. recovered D. changed 31. A. briefly B. finally C. shortly D. early 32. A. kept B. saved C. took D. spared 33. A. died B. collapsed C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. faced B. reunited C. related D. mixed 35. A. willing B. happy C. guilty D. eager 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了81岁的老人马尔科姆在电影院看电影庆祝生日时，突发心脏病。幸好观众中有医生护士，并及时救助了他，马尔科姆活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位电影院观众在观看邦德最新电影时心脏病发作，被同行的影迷使用心肺复苏术救了下来。A. music音乐；B. football足球；C. film电影；D. pop流行音乐。根据上文“while watching the latest Bond movie (在观看邦德最新电影时)”可知，看电影的应该是影迷。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影名称？A. title名称；B. actor演员；C. director导演；D. scene场景。根据下文“No Time to Die (《无暇赴死》)”可知，此处提的问题是关于电影名称的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：81岁的马尔科姆·克拉克曾在切斯特菲尔德及其周边地区重温童年时常去的地方，作为他生日的生礼物。A. guide导游；B. surprise惊讶；C. wish希望；D. treat款待，犒劳。根据下文“for his birthdays (为了他的生日)”可知，他去童年常去之处，以庆祝自己的生日，故就像是为了自己的生日犒劳自己。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，周六晚上，他和妻子一起去看邦德新片，让最新的庆祝活动更令人印象深刻。A. moment片刻；B. amusement消遣；C. celebration庆祝；D. gathering聚集。根据上文“a treat for his birthdays (作为他生日的礼物)”可知，事发这一天也是他的生日，故可推测，看电影也是为了庆祝生日。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，马尔科姆在南约克郡谢菲尔德的奥登电影院观看新片时突发心脏病。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides除…外；D. Instead反而。根据上文“Then he had gone to see the new Bond film with his wife on Saturday night to make the latest celebration more impressive. ( 然后，周六晚上，他和妻子一起去看邦德新片，让最新的庆祝活动更令人印象深刻。)”可知，本来看电影是为了庆祝生日，好事一件，却心脏病发，故前后形成转折。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，观众中包括一名医生和一名护士，他们立即帮助马尔科姆，帮助他保住了生命。A. invited邀请；B. called打电话；C. included包括；D. found发现。根据下文“a doctor and a nurse (一名医生和一名护士)”可知医生和护士也在看电影，因此是包含在观众中。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据信，观众中包括一名医生和一名护士，他们立即帮助马尔科姆，帮助他保住了生命。A. knowledge知识；B. defence守卫；C. aid帮助；D. attention注意力。根据下文“helped keep him alive (帮助他保住了生命)”可知，这两位医生和护士提供了帮助，短语come to one’s aid意为“帮助某人”，符合语境。故选C项。 28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，他们的努力取得了成功，救护车很快就赶到了，并将马尔科姆送到了北方综合医院。A. Actually实际上；B. Possibly可能地；C. Hopefully充满希望地；D. Thankfully幸好。根据下文“their efforts were successful (他们的努力取得了成功)”可知，这是不幸中的万幸。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在马尔科姆的状态很好。A. critical批判的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“Thankfully, their efforts were successful and the ambulance soon arrived and took Malcolm to Northern General Hospital. (幸好，他们的努力取得了成功，救护车很快就赶到了，并将马尔科姆送到了北方综合医院。)”可知，急救成功之后被送往医院，可推测目前情况还不错。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆的女婿安德鲁·威尔曼说：“因为他失去了知觉，观众中有四个乐于助人的人对他进行了大约15分钟的治疗。 A. gained获得；B. lost失去；C. recovered恢复；D. changed改变。根据上文“Four helpful people among the audience worked on him for about 15 minutes (观众中有四个乐于助人的人对他进行了大约15分钟的治疗)”可知，之所以要进行治疗，肯定是因为发病情况差，故可能失去了意识。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“救援队”做了好事后不久就离开了。A. briefly简要地；B. finally最后；C. shortly立刻；D. early早地。根据下文“after they did the good deed (做了好事后)”可知，这几位观众是在做善事，因此可推测在成功救了他人性命后会先行离开。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们在电影院里救了马尔科姆的命。A. kept保持；B. saved拯救；C. took拿；D. spared不吝惜。根据上文“their efforts were successful (他们的努力取得了成功)”可知，这几位救助者的努力取得了成功，即拯救了马尔科姆的生命。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他本来会死的，但他很幸运，”安德鲁补充道。A. died死亡；B. collapsed崩塌；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“but he was lucky (但是他很幸运)”可知，之所以女婿说马尔科姆很幸运，在于发病时有人能救他的命，故可推测本来他可能因此丧命。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一家人已经与四名救助者中的三人团聚，他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢。A. faced面对；B. reunited重聚；C. related与…相关；D. mixed混合。根据下文“they were eager to meet the fourth to say thanks (他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢)”可知，除了还没见到的这一位，其他三位已经见到了，即重聚了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一家人已经与四名救助者中的三人团聚，他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢。A. willing乐意的；B. happy开心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“to say thanks (为了说声感谢)”可知，为了说声感谢，他们渴望见到第四位救助者。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ___36___ has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ___37___ (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explorers Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ___38___ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than ___39___ (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From amazement to ___40___ (accept), Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This ___41___ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ___42___ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ___43___ outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) ___44___ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ____45____ (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 【答案】36. who 37. consists 38. to 39. merely 40. acceptance  41. remarkable 42. to appreciate 43. an 44. is reflected  45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《鱼翅与花椒》一书以及作家对中国美食的探索。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《鱼翅与花椒》是英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop关于中国烹饪的一本书，她花了大约15年的时间探索中国及其多样的饮食文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fuchsia Dunlop，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书由16章组成，每一章都有一个实用的食谱。consist of“包括，由……组成”。此处描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语The book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用consist的第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：邓洛普从遥远的甘肃乡村探索到历史悠久的扬州美食。from... to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是呈现食物，而是沉浸其中品尝，更重要的是对其进行研究。此处修饰动词presenting，所以用副词merely“仅仅”，作状语。故填merely。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：从惊讶到接受，邓洛普通过学做和尝试不同的中国食物（包括海参和蝎子），开始了她的美食之旅，尽管她平时的饮食偏好并非如此。from... to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词，本空作to的宾语，所以此处用名词acceptance“接受”。故填acceptance。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本非凡的书提供了一段从简单描述四川花椒到严肃讨论与昂贵食物（如鱼翅）相关的动物虐待等话题的激动人心的旅程。此处修饰名词book，作定语，所以形容词用remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。本句谓语为are encouraged，此处为非谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，本空用appreciate“欣赏”的不定式。故填to appreciate。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。此处泛指“一个局外人”，且outsider是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种双重性在书名中得到了体现：四川花椒代表日常活力，而鱼翅则代表高端奢华。本句描述的一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语This duality与reflect“反映，显示”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reflected。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种日常生活与奢华品味的结合丰富了中国美食，给读者留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为enriches，此处为非谓语动词，且This mix与leave“留下”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填leaving。 第三部分 单词拼写(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)(请用选择性必修一 Unit 1-选择性必修二Unit 3 单词的正确形式填空) 46. Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母陪伴下可以进入体育场。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词“accompany”，意为“陪伴”，动词词性，句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有“be”动词，故省略了从句主语和“be”，还原后为“when they are accompanied by their parents”，故空格处应用“accompany”的过去分词“accompanied”。故填accompanied。 47. The poverty figures were undoubtedly a/an __________ (尴尬) to the president. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：贫困人口的数字无疑使总统感到尴尬。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是embarrassment意为“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。 48. I believe that the print media are more accurate and __________ (可靠) than television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为纸媒比电视更准确、更可靠。此处需要使用形容词作表语，通过and连接，与accurate构成并列表语。“可靠”可使用形容词“reliable”。故填reliable。 49. __________ (证人) to the car crash said they saw an explosion just before the disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Witnesses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：车祸的目击者称，他们在灾难发生前看到了爆炸。根据汉语提示“证人”以及句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，“证人”的英文表达为witness，结合从句主语they可知，“证人”不止一个，空处作为主句主语应用复数形式witnesses，句首单词首字母大写。故填Witnesses。 50. Scientists say there is no __________ (令人信服) evidence that power lines have anything to do with certain diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们表示，没有令人信服的证据表明输电线与某些疾病有任何关联。根据汉语提示“令人信服” 及空后的名词“evidence”可知，空处需用形容词convincing作定语，修饰“evidence”。故填convincing。 51. Gas and oil ________ (消耗) always increases in cold weather. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气寒冷时，汽油和石油的消耗量总是增加。根据汉语提示“消耗”可知应填名词consumption，作主语，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 52. The new staff __________ (雇佣) shall receive a professional training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】employed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新入职的员工应接受专业培训。根据所给中文提示词，应是employ意为“雇佣”，本句已有谓语动词，所以employ用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语new staff之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填employed。 53. Nothing can __________ (说服) her to change her mind once it is made up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦她下定决心，没有什么能说服她改变主意。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，空处应填动词persuade，结合空前情态动词can可知，空处应填动词原形，故填persuade。 54. Leslie Nielsen’s __________ (奉献) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莱斯利·尼尔森对表演的投入非常鼓舞人心。空前是名词所有格形式，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是devotion意为“奉献”。故填devotion。 55. After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right __________ (资格) by studying art at university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过深思熟虑，我决定培养这些技能，并通过在大学学习艺术获得合适的资格。此处需要名词作get的表语，被形容词right修饰。“资格”可使用名词“qualification”表达“通过考试或学习课程取得的资格”。故填qualification。 56. The two students __________ (涉及) in the fight apologized to each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这两名参与打架的学生互相道了歉。根据汉语提示“涉及”可知，空处应用动词involve，句子的谓语动词为apologized，空处应用非谓语动词作定语，students与involve之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved作后置定语，修饰students。故填involved。 57. Basketball is a team game, where __________ (合作) between the team members is the key to victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：篮球是一项团队运动，团队成员之间的合作是胜利的关键。此处需要使用名词作从句的主语，“合作”英语可使用“cooperation”，不可数。故填cooperation。 58. __________ (暴露) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Exposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：接触外国文化对我们学习当地语言是有益的。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应该是exposure意为“暴露”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Exposure。 59. Mr. Smith is an __________ (有雄心的) man and one of his goals is to set up a business in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生是一个有雄心的人，他的目标之一是在中国创业。根据汉语提示“有雄心的”以及空后的名词“man”可知，空处应填形容词ambitious，作定语修饰“man”。故填ambitious。 60. The exercises are designed to_________ (增强) your stomach muscles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。设空处接在不定式to的后面，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填strengthen。 第四部分 完成句子(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)(请用选择性必修一 Unit 1-选择性必修二Unit 3短语或句式正确形式填空) 61. 据估计许多小型开放式的经济体会出现零增长和负增长。 __________ __________ __________ __________ many small open economies will see zero or negative growth. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. estimated  ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“据估计”，此处可用固定句型：it is estimated that意为“据估计”，其中it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句作真正主语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填①It②is③estimated④that。 62. 这是我第一次参观广东省博物馆，它让我很惊叹。 It was the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ Guangdong Museum, which amazed me a lot. 【答案】 ①. that ②. I ③. had ④. visited 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“我参观”，根据空前的It was the first time可知，此处是固定句型：It was the first time+that 从句，从句用过去完成时，“我”作主语，译为“I”，“参观”用动词visit。故填①that，②I，③had，④visited。 63. 如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。 If you really want to ________ ________ _________ ________ them, add them to the Weibo list you actually follow. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语“和……保持联系”可使用动词短语“keep in touch with”，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式作want宾语。故填①keep；②in；③touch；④with。 64. 在我看来，没有什么比保持身心健康更重要的了。 In my opinion, ________ is ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy both physically and mentally. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. more ③. important ④. than 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词，形容词比较级，连词。根据句意，“没有什么”可使用不定代词“nothing”，“更重要”可使用形容词比较级的形式，“重要的”使用形容词“important”，important是多音节形容词，因此比较级需要使用“more important”的形式。“比……”可使用连词“than”。故填①nothing；②more；③important；④than。 65. 导演相信这个感人的故事如果被改编成电视剧，一定会很受欢迎。 The director __________ __________ __________ this moving story, if adapted for television, would be a hit. 【答案】 ①. was ②. convinced ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“相信”，设空为三个，且空后为完整句子，所以此处用固定搭配：be convinced that意为“确信”，符合语境，其中convinced作表语，that引导宾语从句，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填①was②convinced③that。 66. 他一点也不生气；相反，他很高兴能够让自己被理解。 He was by no means annoyed; __________ __________ __________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. contrary 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对比可知，空处应填“相反”，应用介词短语on the contrary用于引出与前文观点或情况相反的内容，分号后首字母无需大写。故填on the contrary。 67. 我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。 There’s something wrong with my computer, so I have to ________________. 【答案】get/have it repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“修理”应用动词repair，此处可用get/have+宾语+宾补结构，宾语为it，指代“电脑”，与repair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填get/have it repaired。 68. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 __________ __________, he will help you out of the difficulty. 【答案】 ①. If ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，空处应填“如果可能的话”，可用if引导的条件状语从句，译为“if it is possible”，当状语从句主语与主句的主语相一致，或从句的主语为it时，且从句中谓语部分为be动词时，从句的主语和谓语可省略，if位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①If，②possible。 69. 这部电影中最让我印象深刻的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 【答案】 ①. What ②. impressed ③. me ④. most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“最让我印象深刻的”，句中缺少主语，所以此处可用what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语，“最让……印象深刻”可用动词impress sb. most，impress 作从句谓语，根据后文was可知，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式impressed，“我”作宾语，使用宾格形式me，译为“what impressed me most”，what位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①What，②impressed，③me，④most。 70. 陈教授负责我们系的科研工作。 Professor Chen has been put ________ ________ ________ scientific research in our department. 【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对比可知，空处应填“负责”，结合空前“has been put”可知，空处应填介词短语in charge of“负责；主管”，be put in charge of表示“被委派负责”。故填①in；②charge；③of。 第五部分 小说理解 (第71-75题每题1分;第76题5分) Choose the best answer to each question. 71. What cheered Anne up in the morning from her sadness of leaving Green Gables? A. The beautiful sight and the sunny day. B. Her friendship with Matthew. C. Marilla’s attitude towards her. D. The delicious breakfast. 72. Which of the following words can best describe Matthew in this story? A. Cool and hard-working. B. Stubborn and silent. C. Smart and kind-hearted. D. Boring and bad-tempered. 73. Why did Anne want to call Marilla“Aunt Marilla”? A. She believed that it was a cool name for Marilla. B. She was eager to have a family member and a sense of belonging. C. She wanted to make Marilla nervous when she called her this name. D. She enjoyed imagining that things are different from what they really are. 74.What was Anne’s emotional change after knowing Marilla’s health condition? A. Worried →Sad →Hopeless. B. Frightened →Disappointed→ Peaceful. C. Surprised → Doubtful→ Angry. D. Sad →Silent → Optimistic. 75. What can be inferred about the schools? A. Carmody was not Anne’s first choice. B.White Sands rejected Gilbert’s application. C. Carmody was located in Avonlea near Green Gables. D. White Sands offered free board to the applicants. 76. 请自拟角度对以下小说选段进行评述，要求5句话内，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可联系时代背景、生活经验等进论述。 71. 请自拟角度对以下小说选段进行评述，要求5句话内，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可联系时代背景、生活经验等进论述。 “I will take more interest than ever in my studies now,” said Anne happily, “because I have a purpose in life. Mr. Allan says everybody should have a purpose in life and run after it faithfully. But he says we must first make sure that it is a worthy purpose. I think it’s a worthy purpose to be a teacher like Miss Stacy, isn’t it, Marilla? I think it’s a very noble job.” ...... “I think the Queen’s class is going to be extremely interesting,” Anne told Marilla when she was back home. “Jane and Ruby are just going to study to be teachers. That is the height of their goal. Ruby says she will only teach for two years after she gets through, and then she intends to get married. Jane says she will be a teacher for her whole life, and never, never marry, because you are paid for teaching, but a husband won’t pay you anything, and gets angry if you ask for money. I think Jane has such an opinion because of her own sad experience from her father. Josie Pye says she is just going to college to get an education, because she won’t have to make her own living. She says of course it is different for orphans (孤儿) who are living on charity — they have to make their own living.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This excerpt highlights the diverse perspectives on education and career aspirations among young women in the late 19th century, reflecting the societal constraints and opportunities of the time. Anne’s enthusiasm for becoming a teacher underscores her belief in the nobility of the profession, aligning with the growing recognition of women’s roles in education and self-fulfillment. However, Ruby and Jane’s contrasting views reveal the tension between marriage and career, with Jane’s decision to prioritize teaching over marriage reflecting the economic independence women sought to achieve. Josie’s privileged perspective, viewing education as a pursuit of knowledge rather than a necessity, starkly contrasts with the struggles of orphans who must rely on their own efforts to survive. Overall, the passage illustrates the intersection of gender, class, and ambition, shedding light on the complexities of women’s lives during a period of social change. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生自拟角度，联系时代背景、生活经验等对所给小说选段进行评述。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 多种多样的：diverse→a variety of 热情：enthusiasm→eagerness 紧张：tension→intensity 总体上：overall→on the whole 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This excerpt highlights the diverse perspectives on education and career aspirations among young women in the late 19th century, reflecting the societal constraints and opportunities of the time. 拓展句：This excerpt, which highlights the diverse perspectives on education and career aspirations among young women in the late 19th century, reflects the societal constraints and opportunities of the time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Josie’s privileged perspective, viewing education as a pursuit of knowledge rather than a necessity, starkly contrasts with the struggles of orphans who must rely on their own efforts to survive. (who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Overall, the passage illustrates the intersection of gender, class, and ambition, shedding light on the complexities of women’s lives during a period of social change. (现在分词作结果状语) 第六部分 读后续写(共25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使) The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.” The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls’ hands.“Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.” The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won’t get the fruit.” The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers. Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard. The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree, ” said Sandy. “She asked for the payment, too.”Jane said awkwardly. “The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily. Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. “I wonder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” Jane, lost in thought, didn’t reply at once. She placed her palms on envelope, reflected on the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings! After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands. The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers and smiled. On the papers were colorful drawings from the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment- a full basket of ripe jobos. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work. When they took a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩通过替人跑腿获得水果的故事，从中体会到了通过自己的劳动获得回报的愉快体验的生活故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写段落第一段首句内容“当她们往回走的时候，她们担心地讨论信封里面是什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写她们对于信封中内容的猜测的心理和语言活动。 ②由续写段落第二段首句内容“女士打开了信封，里面是一沓纸，她笑了”可知，第二段可描写女士接下来的反应以及女孩们获得的回报以及她们的感受。 2.续写线索：猜测信封内容——女士打开验证猜测——女士给予回报——女孩们得到回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低语：murmured/talked softly/speak in a low voice ②陷入沉思：lost in thought/ pondered/ contemplated/reflected ③放置：placed/put/set ④声称：claim/assert/profess 情绪类 ①颤抖的：trembling/shaking ③焦急的：anxious/worried ③甜的：sweet/ fragrant 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” （使用了分词作伴随状语和条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s.（使用了时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work.（使用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语以及not only~but also句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市第二中学南沙天元学校2024学年第二学期开学测 高二英语 命题人：高二英语备组 审题人：高二英语备组 (本试题考试时间 120 分钟，满分 130 分;全卷共 10 页， 77小题) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Attractions in Rome Vatican City Attractions of Vatican City include the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, making this area so immense and crowded. And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City: No shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops. This means knees and upper arms to be covered. Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal. Hours: Vatican Museums: Mon-Sat 8 a. m.-7 p. m. Price: Vatican Museums: 18 euros for adults; 8 euros for kids 6-18 St. Peter’s Basilica The center of Roman Catholicism, St. Peter’s Basilica is located in the heart of Vatican City and known for its amazing architecture. Many visitors enjoy climbing to the top of the dome (圆顶) and appreciate Rome’s spectacular landscape. Hours: 7 a. m.-7 p. m. daily Price: free Colosseum The site of many bloody fights, the Colosseum, which was opened in A. D.80, could then hold about 50,000 spectators. Not only were gladiators (角斗士) pitted against each other, but gladiators fighting animals and animal-on-animal fights were common as well. Today, it’s considered one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Hours: around 8:30 or 9 a. m.-6 p. m. daily Price: 20 euros for adults;20% off available for children Trevi Fountain A must-see on many travelers’ plans, the Trevi Fountain, is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels, shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district. Finished in the mid-1700s, it is a place with a distinct mythological character. According to Roman legend, throwing a coin into the Trevi, with your right hand over your left shoulder ensures you’ll return to Rome. This site is best viewed at night when lights illuminate the fountain. Hours: 24/7 daily Price: free 1. What are visitors required to do when visiting Vatican City? A. Get special permits. B. Wear proper clothes. C. Take various activities. D. Throw some coins. 2. How much does it cost a couple with a six-year-old kid to the Colosseum? A. 44 euros. B. 48 euros. C. 56 euros. D. 60 euros. 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the local life? A. Colosseum. B. St. Peter’s Basilica. C. Trevi Fountain. D. The Vatican Museum. B Fifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired. Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.” At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations. A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said. Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.” 4. Why did Sansa join WriteGirl? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To overcome her writing block. C. To release negative emotions. D. To become a professional writer. 5. What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations? A. It aims to produce professional writers. B. It turns teen girls into mentors. C. It exposes girls to varied writing styles. D. It ensures girls’entry to college. 6. What does the “mic and rant” exercise in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A daily writing task. B. A recitation of poetry. C. A session for idea generation. D. A skillful expression activity. 7. What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph? A. Mentoring is a time-consuming process. B. Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls. C. Criticism at a young age can be harmful. D. Mentorship should be based on friendship. C In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adıdas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 8. What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”? A. An electrical pump. B. A health issue. C. A tiny tube. D. A creative film. 9. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 10. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B. Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D. Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 11. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. D Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”. The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction, enhancing the museum visitor experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine- themed (海洋主题的) art show to use a new Al-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electronic guides, on the other hand, often lack excitement and the “human touch”. In response, some museums have started trying out “digital-human” guides who can show maps, introduce exhibition, explain historical backgrounds, serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements. The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper, more engaging cultural experiences. By combining tradition with modernization, museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement (参与). 12. What does the underlined word “upkeep” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A. visiting B. maintaining C. selling D. transporting 13. Why does the author mention “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition? A. To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B. To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C. To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D. To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 14. What is special about the digital-human guide? A. It is too expensive. B. It lacks human touch. C. It is widely used in museums. D. It brings about active interaction. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B. Technologies are reducing museum quality. C. New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D. Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. ____16____ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help. Test your pillow. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. ____17____ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist. Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. “It stops producing melatonin in your brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental time r to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, that evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. ___18___ Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. ____19____ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom. ___20___ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning. A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A cinema-goer who suffered a heart attack while watching the latest Bond movie was saved by fellow____21____fans who performed CPR on him. The film’s____22____? No Time to Die. 81-year-old Malcolm Clarke had been revisiting childhood haunts (常去之处) in and around Chesterfield where he grew up as a____23____for his birthdays. Then he had gone to see the new Bond film with his wife on Saturday night to make the latest____24____more impressive. ____25____, Malcolm had a sudden heart attack at the Odeon cinema in Sheffield, South Yorkshire while watching the new film. Members of the audience, believed to have____26____a doctor and a nurse, instantly came to Malcolm’s____27____and helped keep him alive.____28____, their efforts were successful and the ambulance soon arrived and took Malcolm to Northern General Hospital. And now Malcolm is in a(n)____29____condition. Malcolm’s son-in-law, Andrew Wileman, said, “Four helpful people among the audience worked on him for about 15 minutes because he had_____30_____consciousness (意识). The ‘rescue team’ just left_____31_____after they did the good deed. There is no doubt that they_____32_____Malcolm’s life in the cinema.” “The consultant at the hospital said the quick CPR had saved his life in the cinema before the ambulance got there. He would have_____33_____, but he was lucky,” Andrew added. Andrew said he was “completely unconscious” while the kind people worked to save his life using the on-site defibrillator (除颤器) in the cinema. The family has been_____34_____with three of the four lifesavers and they were_____35_____to meet the fourth to say thanks. 21. A. music B. football C. film D. pop 22. A. title B. actor C. director D. scene 23. A. guide B. surprise C. wish D. treat 24. A. moment B. amusement C. celebration D. gathering 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 26. A. invited B. called C. included D. found 27. A. knowledge B. defence C. aid D. attention 28. A. Actually B. Possibly C. Hopefully D. Thankfully 29. A. critical B. good C. poor D. unknown 30. A. gained B. lost C. recovered D. changed 31. A. briefly B. finally C. shortly D. early 32. A. kept B. saved C. took D. spared 33. A. died B. collapsed C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. faced B. reunited C. related D. mixed 35. A. willing B. happy C. guilty D. eager 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ___36___ has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ___37___ (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explorers Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ___38___ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than ___39___ (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From amazement to ___40___ (accept), Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This ___41___ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ___42___ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ___43___ outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) ___44___ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ____45____ (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 第三部分 单词拼写(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)(请用选择性必修一 Unit 1-选择性必修二Unit 3 单词的正确形式填空) 46. Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The poverty figures were undoubtedly a/an __________ (尴尬) to the president. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I believe that the print media are more accurate and __________ (可靠) than television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. __________ (证人) to the car crash said they saw an explosion just before the disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Scientists say there is no __________ (令人信服) evidence that power lines have anything to do with certain diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Gas and oil ________ (消耗) always increases in cold weather. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 52. The new staff __________ (雇佣) shall receive a professional training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Nothing can __________ (说服) her to change her mind once it is made up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Leslie Nielsen’s __________ (奉献) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right __________ (资格) by studying art at university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The two students __________ (涉及) in the fight apologized to each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Basketball is a team game where __________ (合作) between the team members is the key to victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. __________ (暴露) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Mr. Smith is an __________ (有雄心的) man and one of his goals is to set up a business in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The exercises are designed to_________ (增强) your stomach muscles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 完成句子(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)(请用选择性必修一 Unit 1-选择性必修二Unit 3短语或句式正确形式填空) 61. 据估计许多小型开放式的经济体会出现零增长和负增长。 __________ __________ __________ __________ many small open economies will see zero or negative growth. 62. 这是我第一次参观广东省博物馆，它让我很惊叹。 It was the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ Guangdong Museum, which amazed me a lot. 63. 如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。 If you really want to ________ ________ _________ ________ them, add them to the Weibo list you actually follow. 64. 在我看来，没有什么比保持身心健康更重要的了。 In my opinion, ________ is ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy both physically and mentally. 65. 导演相信这个感人的故事如果被改编成电视剧，一定会很受欢迎。 The director __________ __________ __________ this moving story, if adapted for television, would be a hit. 66. 他一点也不生气；相反，他很高兴能够让自己被理解。 He was by no means annoyed; __________ __________ __________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 67. 我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。 There’s something wrong with my computer, so I have to ________________. 68. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 __________ __________, he will help you out of the difficulty. 69. 这部电影中最让我印象深刻的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 70. 陈教授负责我们系的科研工作。 Professor Chen has been put ________ ________ ________ scientific research in our department. 第五部分 小说理解 (第71-75题每题1分;第76题5分) Choose the best answer to each question. 71. What cheered Anne up in the morning from her sadness of leaving Green Gables? A. The beautiful sight and the sunny day. B. Her friendship with Matthew. C. Marilla’s attitude towards her. D. The delicious breakfast. 72 Which of the following words can best describe Matthew in this story? A. Cool and hard-working. B. Stubborn and silent. C. Smart and kind-hearted. D. Boring and bad-tempered. 73. Why did Anne want to call Marilla“Aunt Marilla”? A. She believed that it was a cool name for Marilla. B. She was eager to have a family member and a sense of belonging. C. She wanted to make Marilla nervous when she called her this name. D. She enjoyed imagining that things are different from what they really are. 74.What was Anne’s emotional change after knowing Marilla’s health condition? A. Worried →Sad →Hopeless. B. Frightened →Disappointed→ Peaceful. C. Surprised → Doubtful→ Angry. D. Sad →Silent → Optimistic. 75. What can be inferred about the schools? A. Carmody was not Anne’s first choice. B.White Sands rejected Gilbert’s application. C. Carmody was located in Avonlea near Green Gables. D. White Sands offered free board to the applicants. 76. 请自拟角度对以下小说选段进行评述，要求5句话内，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可联系时代背景、生活经验等进论述。 71. 请自拟角度对以下小说选段进行评述，要求5句话内，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可联系时代背景、生活经验等进论述。 “I will take more interest than ever in my studies now,” said Anne happily, “because I have a purpose in life. Mr. Allan says everybody should have a purpose in life and run after it faithfully. But he says we must first make sure that it is a worthy purpose. I think it’s a worthy purpose to be a teacher like Miss Stacy, isn’t it, Marilla? I think it’s a very noble job.” ...... “I think the Queen’s class is going to be extremely interesting,” Anne told Marilla when she was back home. “Jane and Ruby are just going to study to be teachers. That is the height of their goal. Ruby says she will only teach for two years after she gets through, and then she intends to get married. Jane says she will be a teacher for her whole life, and never, never marry, because you are paid for teaching, but a husband won’t pay you anything, and gets angry if you ask for money. I think Jane has such an opinion because of her own sad experience from her father. Josie Pye says she is just going to college to get an education, because she won’t have to make her own living. She says of course it is different for orphans (孤儿) who are living on charity — they have to make their own living.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 读后续写(共25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使) The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.” The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls’ hands.“Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.” The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won’t get the fruit.” The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers. Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard. The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree, ” said Sandy. “She asked for the payment, too.”Jane said awkwardly. “The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily. Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. “I wonder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$