Unit 2 Language and communication 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit2 Language and communication 单元测试卷（提升版） 紧贴新教材 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 2．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 3．Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 4．John and Robert didn’t win the school bike race, _______ they smiled happily. A．or B．so C．and D．but 5．After dinner, my father suggested _________ out for a walk. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 6．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 7．Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 8．—I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A．locking B．lock C．locked D．to lock 9．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 10．Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 11．It’s great ________ the mountains. A．to explore B．explore C．exploring D．explored 12．They felt _____ when they heard the good news. A．happy B．happily C．upset D．well 13．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 14．Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. A．good B．well C．best D．better 15．My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 二、选词填空 ※阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次） A．may  B．had better  C． needn’t  D．mustn’t In some western countries, there are many traditional customs we should know. For example, when you visit someone, you 16 give an even number (偶数) of flowers as a gift, because people think it 17 bring bad luck. Also, you 18 bring a very expensive gift. A small one is okay. At dinner, you 19 start eating after the host starts. Understanding these customs can help us behave properly in Western social situations. 三、单词拼写 20．Different (culture) have different styles of clothes. 21．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 22．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 23．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 24．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 25．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 四、完成句子 26．我们应该与家庭成员保持良好的沟通。 We should keep good with family members. 27．Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ? 28．Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is than any other have ever met. 29．Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ? 30．pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!”, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use “How are you?” When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.” Most of time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi” or “Hello” are more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”, it is more polite (礼貌). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it?”. Farewell language (道别用语) can be simply “Goodbye” or “See you”. Remember, being polite is the most important. 31．How to start a conversation? A．Good morning! B．Goodbye! C．See you! D．Fine, thank you! 32．Which is more common for greeting? A．Good afternoon! B．Good evening! C．Hi! D．see you! 33．If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ______ to ask. A．How are you? B．May I have your name? C．Can you spell it? D．What’s your name? 34．How to answer “How are you?” A．Thank you! B．I’m 13 years old. C．Good morning! D．Fine, thank you! 35．What is the most important? A．Being handsome. B．Being polite. C．Being cute. D．Being kind (善良的). 六、完形填空 Our eyes are called the windows of our heart. Sometimes it is useful to be able to read people’s eyes. People often say that eyes can 36 because much information can be carried with our eyes. Do you have such kind of 37 ? In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. And if he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you in that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 38 . If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her eyes. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes from time to time in order to make sure that the listener 39 what he or she is speaking. 40 , eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. 36．A．speak B．cry C．look D．smile 37．A．future B．decision C．experience D．solution 38．A．different B．difficult C．excellent D．important 39．A．gets tired of B．pays attention to C．talks about D．prepares for 40．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Finally 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空） Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery and asked for some loaves of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 41 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck. I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I had some m 42 . I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle. And then I started my next job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could pay the r 43 of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 44 . Today I s 45 work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I d 46 ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car. I don’t know who that young lady was. But b 47 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 八、任务型阅读 What’s team spirit (精神)? It means people help each other and work well as a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. So understanding the true meaning of team spirit is important to everyone. There are two kinds of team spirit. One is the connection (联系) between team members because their hard work and cooperation (合作) are necessary. The other is people’s love and pride for their country in competitions. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a member of an organization (组织), a team, or a fan club. In fact, people build team spirit anywhere. It may happen between friends, relatives or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to wear team clothes. You just need to work together to get what you want to show team spirit. How can we work with others very well? The following tips are helpful. First, communicate more with each other. Second, work together on projects. Finally, build up understanding and trust. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过10个词。 48．What does team spirit mean? 49．Where do people build team spirit? 50．How can people show team spirit? 51．How many tips does the writer give us about how to work with others well? 52．Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? 九、翻译 53．上个月数千名学生参加了这个调查。他们都坚持了自己的梦想。 54．这将会帮助你更好地与别人交流。(communicate with) 55．你应该给他打电话，为了能向他道歉。 56．学习如何在不同的场合使用得当的语言是重要的。 十、书面表达 57．“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Language and communication 单元测试卷（提升版） 紧贴新教材 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。tennis表示“网球”，play后接球类运动时，不需要冠词，第一个空为零冠词；根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。 2．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。 考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。 3．Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；more careful更认真的。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 4．John and Robert didn’t win the school bike race, _______ they smiled happily. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John和Robert没有赢得学校自行车比赛，但他们依然笑得很开心。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“... they smiled happily.”可知，虽然没有赢得比赛但仍然开心，句子前后是转折关系。故选D。 5．After dinner, my father suggested _________ out for a walk. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后，父亲建议出去散步。 考查非谓语动词，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 6．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 7．Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在名单上，你的名字在我的名字之后。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知，此处指“在我的名字之后”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。 8．—I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A．locking B．lock C．locked D．to lock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我记得离开时锁了门。——是的，你锁了。但是锁有些问题。 考查非谓语动词。locking锁，动名词或现在分词；lock动词原形；locked动词过去式；to lock动词不定式。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。根据“Yes, you did.”可知，此处表示记得锁了门，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 9．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧，故选A。 10．Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他试了一次又一次，但他的智能相机什么也没有发生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“Nothing happened to his smart camera...he tried again and again.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．It’s great ________ the mountains. A．to explore B．explore C．exploring D．explored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：探索山脉是很棒的事。 考查动词不定式用法。explore，动词，探索。分析句子可知，此处为it句型，it作形式主语，题干应使用动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。 12．They felt _____ when they heard the good news. A．happy B．happily C．upset D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们听到好消息的时候，他们感到很开心。 A. happy开心的（形容词）；B. happily    开心地（副词）；C. upset    心烦的（形容词）；D. well好地（副词），根据所给空前面的feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，排除B和D，由后面的good news“好消息”可知，应该是感到开心，故答案选A。 13．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 14．Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今年的数学考试比去年考得好。 考查副词的比较级。good好的；well好；best最好的；better更好的。根据“than”和“did”可知，此处用副词的比较级，better是well的比较级形式，意为“更好”。故选D。 15．My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我女儿不需要任何帮助。她能自己穿衣服。 考查need的用法和否定句。need需要，作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，否定式是needn’t；作实义动词时，后跟名词、代词、不定式，否定式是don’t/doesn’t need。空后是名词，所以这里need是实义动词，结合“She can dress herself.”可知，不需要任何帮助，所以用否定式doesn’t need。故选A。 二、选词填空 ※阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次） A．may  B．had better  C． needn’t  D．mustn’t In some western countries, there are many traditional customs we should know. For example, when you visit someone, you 16 give an even number (偶数) of flowers as a gift, because people think it 17 bring bad luck. Also, you 18 bring a very expensive gift. A small one is okay. At dinner, you 19 start eating after the host starts. Understanding these customs can help us behave properly in Western social situations. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在一些西方国家的传统习俗。 16．句意：例如，当你拜访某人时，你最好不要送偶数数量的花作为礼物。根据“because people think it…bring bad luck.”可知，偶数数量的花可能会带来坏运气，所以是禁止带双数的花，所以天mustn’t“禁止”。故填D。 17．句意：因为人们认为它可能会带来坏运气。根据“it…bring bad luck”可知，解释送偶数数量花不好的原因是人们认为它可能带来坏运气，这里表示可能性，may“可能”符合语境。故填A。 18．句意：而且，你不必带非常昂贵的礼物。根据“A small one is okay”可知，在西方国家拜访带礼物的习俗是不必带昂贵礼物，needn’t“不必”符合语境。故填C。 19．句意：在晚餐时，主人开始用餐后你才能开始吃。根据“you...start eating after the host starts”可知，西方国家用餐的礼仪是主人先开始吃，客人才能开始，这里表示最好，had better“最好”符合语境，故填B。 三、单词拼写 20．Different (culture) have different styles of clothes. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：不同的文化有不同的服装风格。根据空前的“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填cultures。 21．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：我们大多数人会说两种语言，英语和汉语。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式languages，表示 “语言”。故填languages。 22．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：我们手上有十个手指。由“ten…”可知，此处应用复数。故填fingers。 23．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：几个人在婚礼上发表讲话祝贺这对新人。speech“演讲，讲话，发言”，可数名词，根据“Several people”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填speeches。 24．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：伊万梦想成为篮球队的一员。此句描述的是一个一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“Ivan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。dream“梦想”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是dreams。 故填dreams。 25．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：玛丽见到爷爷时，热情地拥抱了爷爷。根据“when she met her grandpa.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 四、完成句子 26．我们应该与家庭成员保持良好的沟通。 We should keep good with family members. 【答案】communication 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“沟通”，其英语表达是“communication”，作宾语。故填communication。 27．Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How far does Tom drive to work every day 【详解】句意：Tom每天开车三十多公里上班。根据“drives”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，对划线部分“more than thirty kilometres”，需用How far“多远”来提问。主语为Tom，助动词用does，谓语动词drives需变为动词原形。故填How far does Tom drive to work every day。 28．Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is than any other have ever met. 【答案】 prettier actress 【详解】句意：李是我见过的最漂亮的女演员。可以用“ 形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”替换“the+最高级+比较范围”。pretty的比较级形式是prettier；actress“女演员”。故填prettier；actress。 29．Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ? 【答案】did she 【详解】句意：丽萨在月考中几乎没有犯什么错误。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。原句中few意为“几乎没有”，表达否定意义，所以反义疑问句后半部分要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般过去时，反义疑问句借助助动词did，主语Lisa为女性，用代词she。故填did she。 30．pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是陈述句。主语是dabbawalas，句首首字母大写；谓语是pick up；宾语是lunch boxes；地点状语是at people’s homes；时间状语是in the morning。故填Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning“送饭工在早上从人们的家里收集午餐盒”。 五、阅读理解 How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!”, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use “How are you?” When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.” Most of time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi” or “Hello” are more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”, it is more polite (礼貌). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it?”. Farewell language (道别用语) can be simply “Goodbye” or “See you”. Remember, being polite is the most important. 31．How to start a conversation? A．Good morning! B．Goodbye! C．See you! D．Fine, thank you! 32．Which is more common for greeting? A．Good afternoon! B．Good evening! C．Hi! D．see you! 33．If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ______ to ask. A．How are you? B．May I have your name? C．Can you spell it? D．What’s your name? 34．How to answer “How are you?” A．Thank you! B．I’m 13 years old. C．Good morning! D．Fine, thank you! 35．What is the most important? A．Being handsome. B．Being polite. C．Being cute. D．Being kind (善良的). 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国首次见面应该如何打招呼。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When meeting in the morning, you can say ‘Good morning!’, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say ‘Good afternoon!’ or ‘Good evening!’”可知，双方见面时，可以以“Good morning!”开始一段对话。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’ are more common for greeting.”可知，“Hi”或“Hello”这种问候方式更常见。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ‘May I have your name?’ instead of ‘What’s your name?’, it is more polite.”可知，如果你想知道某人的名字，你可以用“May I have your name?”来问对方。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use ‘How are you?’ When you answer, simply say ‘Fine, thank you.’”可知，如果有人询问“How are you?”，可以用“Fine, thank you!”来回答。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, being polite is the most important.”可知，礼貌最重要。故选B。 六、完形填空 Our eyes are called the windows of our heart. Sometimes it is useful to be able to read people’s eyes. People often say that eyes can 36 because much information can be carried with our eyes. Do you have such kind of 37 ? In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. And if he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you in that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 38 . If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her eyes. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes from time to time in order to make sure that the listener 39 what he or she is speaking. 40 , eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. 36．A．speak B．cry C．look D．smile 37．A．future B．decision C．experience D．solution 38．A．different B．difficult C．excellent D．important 39．A．gets tired of B．pays attention to C．talks about D．prepares for 40．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Finally 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍眼神交流的重要性。 36．句意：人们经常说眼睛会说话，因为我们的眼睛可以传达很多信息。 speak讲；cry哭；look看；smile笑。根据“because much information can be carried with our eyes.”可知眼睛里面传达很多信息，所以眼睛会说话。故选A。 37．句意：你有这类经验吗？ future未来；decision决定；experience经验；solution解决方案。根据“ In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. ”可知此处询问是否有类似经验。故选C。 38．句意：但是有时候事情是不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；important重要的。根据“Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ”可知but表转折，一般情况下，长时间看人是不礼貌的，但是有时候也是不一样的。故选A。 39．句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话者会不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者注意他或她所说的话。 gets tired of厌倦；pays attention to注意；talks about谈论；prepares for准备。根据“When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes”可知聊天的时候看别人的眼睛，是礼貌的，也是关注对方说话。故选B。 40．句意：显然，目光接触应该根据两个人的关系和他们待的地方来进行。 luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay.”可知通过上一段的介绍，作者想表达，很显然，眼神接触是要看环境的。故选B。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空） Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery and asked for some loaves of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 41 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck. I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I had some m 42 . I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle. And then I started my next job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could pay the r 43 of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 44 . Today I s 45 work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I d 46 ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car. I don’t know who that young lady was. But b 47 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 【答案】41．saw 42．money 43．rest 44．myself 45．still 46．don’t 47．because 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者很多年前经历的一件事。作者认为，正是因为年轻女士的那个举动，为自己今后人生的成功开了一个好头。 41．句意：那天一位年轻女士看见了我。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文I walked into a bakery and asked for some loaves of bread to sell可知，“我”走进了一家面包店，想要一些面包拿去卖，然后一位年轻女士看到了“我”。空格处应填入意为“看见”的动词作句子谓语。see作动词时，意为“看见”，这里讲述的是很多年前发生的事，故see应用过去式，故答案为saw。 42．句意：最后，我有了一些钱。 空格处所给首字母为m。根据上文It took me all day, but I sold them all可知，“我”花了一天时间把面包都卖光了，于是“我”手上有了一些钱。空格处应填入意为“钱”的名词作句子宾语。money作名词时，意为“金钱”，符合句意，故答案为money。 43．句意：很快我就结清剩下的钱，买到自行车了。 空格处所给首字母为r。根据上文I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle可知，“我”先付了一些定金，故本句是说“我”将剩下的钱都付清了。空格处应填入意为“剩余部分”的名词。rest作名词时，意为“剩余部分”，符合句意，故答案为rest。 44．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。 空格处所给首字母为m。根据上文Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine可知，“我”很快就付清了尾款，买到了新自行车，所以“我”为自己感到骄傲。空格处应填入意为“我自己”的反身代词。myself作反身代词时，意为“我自己”，符合句意，故答案为myself。 45．句意：今天我还在做快递生意。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文可知，“我”找了一份送报工的工作，借着这份工作收入我买到了自己的新自行车，而直到今天，“我”还在从事着快递类的生意。空格处应填入意为“仍然”的副词。still作副词时，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故答案为still。 46．句意：但现在我不骑自行车（出行）了。 空格处所给首字母为d。根据下文I drive a large nice car可知，“我”现在已经开车出行了，故本句说的是“我”已经不骑自行车出行了。根据句子结构，句子谓语为实义动词ride，空格处应填入助动词的否定式don’t，故答案为don’t。 47．句意：但因为她给了我一个好的开头，让我成为了一位成功人士。 空格处所给首字母为b。根据句子结构，她给了“我”一个好的开头与“我”成为了一位成功人士之间是因果关系，故应填入意为“因为”的连词。because作连词时，意为“因为”，符合句意，故答案为because。 八、任务型阅读 What’s team spirit (精神)? It means people help each other and work well as a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. So understanding the true meaning of team spirit is important to everyone. There are two kinds of team spirit. One is the connection (联系) between team members because their hard work and cooperation (合作) are necessary. The other is people’s love and pride for their country in competitions. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a member of an organization (组织), a team, or a fan club. In fact, people build team spirit anywhere. It may happen between friends, relatives or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to wear team clothes. You just need to work together to get what you want to show team spirit. How can we work with others very well? The following tips are helpful. First, communicate more with each other. Second, work together on projects. Finally, build up understanding and trust. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过10个词。 48．What does team spirit mean? 49．Where do people build team spirit? 50．How can people show team spirit? 51．How many tips does the writer give us about how to work with others well? 52．Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? 【答案】48．People help each other and work well as a team. 49． Anywhere. 50．Work together to get what they want. 51．Three tips. 52．Yes, because it helps people achieve goals and builds understanding. 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队精神。 48．根据“It means people help each other and work well as a team”可知团队精神意味着人们互相帮助，团队合作良好。故填People help each other and work well as a team. 49．根据“In fact, people build team spirit anywhere.”可知事实上，人们在任何地方都能建立团队精神。故填Anywhere. 50．根据“You just need to work together to get what you want to show team spirit.”可知只需要共同努力，就能展现出你想要的团队精神。故填Work together to get what they want. 51．根据“First...Second...Finally”可知共提出了三条建议。故填Three tips. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps people achieve goals and builds understanding. 九、翻译 53．上个月数千名学生参加了这个调查。他们都坚持了自己的梦想。 【答案】Thousands of students took part in this survey last month. They all held on to/stick to their own dreams. 【详解】数千名学生：thousands of students，作主语；参加：take part in；这个调查：this survey；上个月：last month；此句时态用一般过去时，因此前半句是Thousands of students took part in this survey last month.；他们：they，作主语；都：all；坚持：held on to/stick to；自己的梦想：their own dreams。根据last month可知，句子用一般过去时。故填Thousands of students took part in this survey last month. They all held on to/stick to their own dreams. 54．这将会帮助你更好地与别人交流。(communicate with) 【答案】This will help you communicate better with other people. 【详解】根据汉语句子可知，此句为陈述句中的肯定句，时态应用一般将来时，this“这”，指示代词作主语；will help“将会帮助”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；you“你”；communicate with“与……交流”；better“更好地”，副词比较级修饰动词；other people“其他人”。故填This will help you communicate better with other people. 55．你应该给他打电话，为了能向他道歉。 【答案】You should call him so that you can say sorry to him. 【详解】should“应该”，后接动词原形；call sb“给某人打电话”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；can“能够”，后接动词原形；say sorry to sb“给某人道歉”，故填You should call him so that you can say sorry to him. 56．学习如何在不同的场合使用得当的语言是重要的。 【答案】It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 【解析】略 十、书面表达 57．“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明文章介绍的是如何与朋友交流的建议； 第二步，按照写作要点，一一介绍该如何与朋友交流； 第三步，呼吁大家要与朋友交流。 [亮点词汇] ① share with sb. 与某人分享 ② cut sth. in half 将某物切成两半 ③ help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ① We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ② Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. (动名词作主语) 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$