精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县桐柏县方树泉中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

桐柏县方树泉中学2025年春期开学学情检测 八年级英语 一. 阅读理解 (A) Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8: 00—16: 00 Date: Dec.12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http: //www.citymuseum.com 1. The stamps are from________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 2. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8: 00 on November 16. B. At 8: 00 on December 18. C. At 8: 00 on December 12. D At 8: 00 on December 16. 3. What does the underlined word “Address” mean in Chinese? A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The show will last seven days. B. There are five halls in the museum. C. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 5. What is the text about? A. How to collect stamps. B. Something about the stamp show. C. Where the stamp show is. D. Why people like collecting stamps. (B) Here is an old story from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told it for many years. This is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy names Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn’t a scale(称) large enough, some soldiers advised him to cut it up. But Cao Cao didn’t want to kill the elephant. Just then Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. Cao Cao was satisfied with his son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Cao Chong? A. Cao Cao’s son. B. Cao Cao’s friend. C. A soldier. D. Cao Cao’s father. 7. Why didn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A. Because they didn’t have a scale. B. Because they wanted to eat the elephant. C. Because the elephant is too big. D. Because they didn’t have a boat. 8. What did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant? A. He used a rock. B. He used a boat and some rocks. C. He used some water. D. He used nothing. 9. What does the underlined word “as” mean? A. 因为 B. 作为 C. 随着 D. 然而 10. What can we know from this passage? A. Cao Chong is brave. B. Cao Cao didn’t like Cao Chong. C. Cao Chong is good at thinking. D. Cao Cao was clever. (C) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. The old English saying tells us _______. A. how to make more money B. when we should get up C. it is important to go to bed and get up early D. to stay up late 12. A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 13. If you want to make your body strong, you should _______. A. exercise often B. have enough sleep C go to bed early D. get up early 14. _______ provides nutrition for our brains. A. Air B. Blood C. Exercise D. Sleep 15. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C. Dark is good for sleeping. D. People will die without air. (D) Do you see elephants with your own eyes? Do you know about elephants? Elephants are very big and strong. ___16___ They are usually gray. They have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). ___17___ They have poor eyesight(视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. ___18___ They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. ___19___ Elephants eat roots(树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to I36 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. ___20___ The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks. A. Usually they live in a group. B. They are bigger than any other animal on land. C. They can lift heavy things with their trunks. D. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. E. What do elephants feed on? (E) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者). We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested in? Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com. 21. What kind of people can become volunteers? A. Only children. B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s. C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers. 22. _______ need help. A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people 23. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others. A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers 24. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______. A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children 25. This passage is _______. A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad.（广告） (F) Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 26. Mr Brown told his son that ________. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C he would be back in a month D. he would be back in two days 27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________. A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. the picture 28. A man came to visit the boy’s father on ________. A. the fifth day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the second day 29. The man was very surprised because ________. A. he thought the child’s father was dead B. the child didn’t ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. the child gave him a cup of coffee 30. What was burnt? A. The piece of paper. B. Mr. Smith. C. The visitor. D. The son. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? We are back from our three-day trip. In the last year, my brothers and I lost ____31____ in computers, mobile phones and video games. My parents were ____32____ about that, ____33____ they decided to take us to have a trip. That helped us ____34____ from these electronic products（电子产品）. When we started, dad told us we could only bring ____35____ things, such as food and clothes. At first, I was ____36____ that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us. Then my heavy bag made me ____37____ dad was right. On the first day, we went to climb the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, different kind of birds were singing around us, we were so happy to enjoy the beauty of ____38____. And we took lots of pictures with white clouds and wild flowers in the ____39____. Some time later, a strong hunger _____40_____ in my stomach. The food mom cooked at home never _____41_____ so good. At night, I tried to read _____42_____ a flashlight（手电筒）, but I couldn’t pay attention to the book. I fell asleep _____43_____. On the last day, we came back home. I couldn’t wait to play video games. However, I _____44_____ myself. Right then I spent _____45_____ time in outdoors. Great! We’ll have a picnic next weekend. Do you want to join us? Yours, Kevin 31. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 32. A. happy B. sorry C. glad D. worried 33. A. and B. but C. because D. so 34. A. put away B. take away C. stay away D. give away 35. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. useful 36. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. worried 37. A. remember B. correct C. search D. understand 38. A. plants B. animals C. land D. nature 39. A. paper B. example C. background D. surface 40. A. shook B. jumped C. burned D. kicked 41 A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 42. A. with B. by C. in D. under 43. A. happily B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 44. A. checked B. controlled C. protected D. agreed 45. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 三. 语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill because write interest thing hobby like success as should Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. ___46___ can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new ___47___. Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is ___48___. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) ___49___ his book. As a result, he becomes a ___50___ young writer now. Liu Tao is very lucky ___51___ his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards (把……看作) writing ___52___ only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is ___53___ in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we ___54___ spend all our time on our favorite hobbies, because there are many other interesting ____55____ in our life, and we should also try to do something new or different. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My grandparents live in the countryside. It is not far from my house. Last week they asked me to spend the weekend ____56____ them. Yesterday my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. We arrived there _____57_____ 9: 00 in the morning. I went fishing with my grandpa first. He taught me how _____58_____ use the fish pole(鱼竿) . It was difficult for me to get fish by myself. But in the end I did well after I practiced many times. _____59_____ that, my grandpa showed me the vegetables that he planted. They were very fresh. At the end of the day I _____60_____ not tired at all. I had a good time there. 四、(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Amy! B: Hi, Penny! A: ____61____? I called you but no one answered. B: I was watching a movie, so I couldn’t answer the phone. A: ____62____? B: My Old Classmate. A: I saw this movie last week. It’s really a wonderful movie. B: ____63____. I want to see it again. A: It sounds you really like the movie. Are you a movie fan? B: Yes. I like watching movies. ____64____ A: I like listening to music very much. B: What song? A: Because of you B: ____65____ A: It’s very exciting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桐柏县方树泉中学2025年春期开学学情检测 八年级英语 一. 阅读理解 (A) Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8: 00—16: 00 Date: Dec.12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http: //www.citymuseum.com 1. The stamps are from________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 2. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8: 00 on November 16. B. At 8: 00 on December 18. C. At 8: 00 on December 12. D. At 8: 00 on December 16. 3. What does the underlined word “Address” mean in Chinese? A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The show will last seven days. B. There are five halls in the museum. C. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 5. What is the text about? A. How to collect stamps. B. Something about the stamp show. C. Where the stamp show is. D. Why people like collecting stamps. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于邮票展览的宣传广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”，可知这里有来自二十个国家的成千上万的邮票。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8: 00—16: 00”和“Date: Dec.12—18”，可知在12月12日早上8点开始。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Address: No.69, Renming Road”，可知“Address”后面是具体的地点，由此可推知“Address”是“地址”的意思。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Dec.12—18”，可知展览从12月12日一直到12月18日，一共历时7天，选项A“展览将持续七天。”，表述正确。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章是关于邮票展览的宣传广告，介绍了关于展览的内容、票价、时间、地址和联系方式等信息。故选B。 (B) Here is an old story from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told it for many years. This is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy names Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn’t a scale(称) large enough, some soldiers advised him to cut it up. But Cao Cao didn’t want to kill the elephant. Just then Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. Cao Cao was satisfied with his son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Cao Chong? A. Cao Cao’s son. B. Cao Cao’s friend. C. A soldier. D. Cao Cao’s father. 7. Why didn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A. Because they didn’t have a scale. B. Because they wanted to eat the elephant. C. Because the elephant is too big. D. Because they didn’t have a boat. 8. What did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant? A. He used a rock. B. He used a boat and some rocks. C. He used some water. D. He used nothing. 9. What does the underlined word “as” mean? A. 因为 B. 作为 C. 随着 D. 然而 10. What can we know from this passage? A. Cao Chong is brave. B. Cao Cao didn’t like Cao Chong. C. Cao Chong is good at thinking. D. Cao Cao was clever. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy names Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操的儿子，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Because there wasn’t a scale(称) large enough, some soldiers advised him to cut it up.”可知，象太大了，没有一个足够大的秤，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.”和“ The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat.”可知，用船和石头来称象，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water.”可知，当这只笨重的动物走到船上时，船在水里下沉了。as此处表示“随着”，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，曹冲通过一个绝妙的办法称出了大象的重量，说明他善于思考，故选C。 (C) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. The old English saying tells us _______. A. how to make more money B. when we should get up C. it is important to go to bed and get up early D. to stay up late 12. A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 13. If you want to make your body strong, you should _______. A. exercise often B. have enough sleep C. go to bed early D. get up early 14. _______ provides nutrition for our brains. A. Air B. Blood C. Exercise D. Sleep 15. Which of the following statements is Not true? A Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C. Dark is good for sleeping. D. People will die without air. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。我们也要加强锻炼，锻炼能保持身体强健。锻炼有助于血液在体内循环。我们常锻炼，保持我们的身体健康，我们就可以更好的思考，这将使我们保持健康和快乐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由原文“This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知，如谚语所讲，早睡早起对身体有好处，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，像你这样的年龄阶段的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠时间，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.”可知，锻炼可以让人健康。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies.”可知，血液可以给身体提供营养。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”和“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them.”可以判断出，并不你睡觉越多，你就越聪明，故选B。 (D) Do you see elephants with your own eyes? Do you know about elephants? Elephants are very big and strong. ___16___ They are usually gray. They have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). ___17___ They have poor eyesight(视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. ___18___ They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. ___19___ Elephants eat roots(树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to I36 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. ___20___ The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks. A. Usually they live in a group. B. They are bigger than any other animal on land. C. They can lift heavy things with their trunks. D. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. E. What do elephants feed on? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象这种大型动物以及它的生存现状。 【16题详解】 根据“Elephants are very big and strong.”和“They are usually gray.”可知是在介绍大象的体型和长相。选项B“她们比陆地上的其它任何动物都大”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“They are usually gray . They have long trunks and tusks.”可知是在介绍象牙和象鼻的情况。选项C“她们可以用象鼻举起重物。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“They never live alone.”可知大象是群居动物。选项A“他们通常群体生活在一起。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Elephants eat roots, grass and fruit.”可知是介绍大象的饮食情况。选项E“大象吃什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on.”可知是在介绍大象的数量情况。选项D“现在，世界上的大象很少了”符合语境，故选D。 (E) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者). We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested in? Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com. 21. What kind of people can become volunteers? A. Only children. B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s. C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers. 22. _______ need help. A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people 23. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others. A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers 24. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______. A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children 25. This passage is _______. A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad.（广告） 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇招募志愿者的广告，包括志愿者的要求、服务对象及感受等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer”可知，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Schools need……those dogs and cats without homes”可推知，许多人需要帮助，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything”可知，志愿者帮助别人是不需要回报的，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62”可知，Carlos Domingo的志愿活动是帮助孩子，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer”可知，本文是一个广告，招聘志愿者，故选D。 (F) Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 26. Mr Brown told his son that ________. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he would be back in two days 27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________. A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. the picture 28. A man came to visit the boy’s father on ________. A. the fifth day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the second day 29. The man was very surprised because ________. A. he thought the child’s father was dead B. the child didn’t ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. the child gave him a cup of coffee 30. What was burnt? A. The piece of paper. B. Mr. Smith. C. The visitor. D. The son. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个小故事，讲述了Mr. Brown外出时嘱咐儿子如何应对访客，但儿子因为误烧纸条而导致访客误解的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”可知，父亲一周之内回来，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper”可知，Mr. Brown是将这些话写在了一张纸上，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon”可知，第五天有人来访，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I met your father last week. When did it happen?”和“Burnt yesterday evening.”可知，访客误以为Mr. Brown去世了，因此非常惊讶，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening.”可知，烧掉了纸条，故选A。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? We are back from our three-day trip. In the last year, my brothers and I lost ____31____ in computers, mobile phones and video games. My parents were ____32____ about that, ____33____ they decided to take us to have a trip. That helped us ____34____ from these electronic products（电子产品）. When we started, dad told us we could only bring ____35____ things, such as food and clothes. At first, I was ____36____ that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us. Then my heavy bag made me ____37____ dad was right. On the first day, we went to climb the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, different kind of birds were singing around us, we were so happy to enjoy the beauty of ____38____. And we took lots of pictures with white clouds and wild flowers in the ____39____. Some time later, a strong hunger _____40_____ in my stomach. The food mom cooked at home never _____41_____ so good. At night, I tried to read _____42_____ a flashlight（手电筒）, but I couldn’t pay attention to the book. I fell asleep _____43_____. On the last day, we came back home. I couldn’t wait to play video games. However, I _____44_____ myself. Right then I spent _____45_____ time in outdoors. Great! We’ll have a picnic next weekend. Do you want to join us? Yours, Kevin 31. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 32. A. happy B. sorry C. glad D. worried 33. A. and B. but C. because D. so 34. A. put away B. take away C. stay away D. give away 35. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. useful 36. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. worried 37. A. remember B. correct C. search D. understand 38. A. plants B. animals C. land D. nature 39. A. paper B. example C. background D. surface 40. A. shook B. jumped C. burned D. kicked 41. A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 42. A. with B. by C. in D. under 43. A. happily B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 44. A. checked B. controlled C. protected D. agreed 45. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人度过三天的旅行经历。在旅行中，他们远离了电子产品，体验了大自然的美丽和户外活动的乐趣。作者意识到自己需要控制使用电子产品的时间，并计划下周和家人一起进行野餐。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去的一年里，我和我的兄弟们迷失在电脑、手机和电子游戏中。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“my brothers and I”可知，主语是“我”和“我的”兄弟们，应该用ourselves“我们自己”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我父母很担心，所以他们决定带我们去旅行。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；worried担心的。根据“my brothers and I lost ...in computers, mobile phones and video games”可知，作者和兄弟们迷失在电子产品的世界里，父母很担心。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我父母很担心，所以他们决定带我们去旅行。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“My parents were ... about that, ... they decided to take us to have a trip.”可知，父母很担心，所以带我们去旅行，前因后果，用so表示结果。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这帮助我们远离这些电子产品。 put away放好；take away拿走；stay away远离；give away赠送。根据“That helped us ... from these electronic products”可知，旅行帮助作者远离电子产品。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：刚开始的时候，爸爸告诉我们只能带一些必需品，比如食物和衣服。 necessary必需的；possible可能的；true真的；useful有用的。根据“we could only bring ... things, such as food and clothes”可知，只能带必需品。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，我很惊讶我们不能带瓶装水。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“At first, I was ... that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us.”可知，不带瓶装水感觉很惊讶。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我沉重的书包让我明白爸爸是对的。 remember记住；correct纠正；search寻找；understand理解，明白。根据“Then my heavy bag made me ... dad was right.”可知，沉重的书包让“我”明白了爸爸是对的。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：天空湛蓝，空气清新，各种各样的鸟在我们周围唱歌，我们很高兴能享受大自然的美丽。 plants植物；animals动物；land陆地；nature自然。根据“we were so happy to enjoy the beauty of ...”可知，很高兴能享受大自然的美丽。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多以白云和野花为背景的照片。 paper纸；example例子；background背景；surface表面。根据“And we took lots of pictures with white clouds and wild flowers in the ...”可知，拍了很多以白云和野花为背景的照片。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，强烈的饥饿感在我的胃里燃烧。 shook摇动；jumped跳跃；burned燃烧；kicked踢。根据“a strong hunger ... in my stomach”可知，强烈的饥饿感在胃里燃烧。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈在家做的菜从来没有这么好吃过。 looked看起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“The food mom cooked at home never ... so good”可知，食物应该是尝起来。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上，我试着用手电筒看书，但我无法专心看书。 with和，用；by通过；in在里面；under在下面。根据“I tried to read ... a flashlight”可知，试图用手电筒看书。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我很快就睡着了。 happily开心地；quickly快地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。根据“I fell asleep ...”可知，很快入睡了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，我控制住了我自己。 checked检查；controlled控制；protected保护；agreed同意。根据“I couldn’t wait to play video games. However, I ... myself.”可知，此处表示转折，说明控制住了自己。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：那时我花了更多时间在户外。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“Right then I spent ... time in outdoors”可知，在户外花更多的时间。故选A。 三. 语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill because write interest thing hobby like success as should Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. ___46___ can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new ___47___. Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is ___48___. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) ___49___ his book. As a result, he becomes a ___50___ young writer now. Liu Tao is very lucky ___51___ his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards (把……看作) writing ___52___ only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is ___53___ in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we ___54___ spend all our time on our favorite hobbies, because there are many other interesting ____55____ in our life, and we should also try to do something new or different. 【答案】46. Hobbies 47. skills 48. writing 49. like 50. successful 51. because 52. as 53. interested 54. shouldn’t 55. things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了刘涛就有写作的爱好，写作给他带来了乐趣和成功，但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：兴趣爱好能帮我们成长，发展我们的兴趣和帮我们学新的技巧。根据“can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new”可知此处指兴趣爱好，hobby“爱好”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填Hobbies。 【47题详解】 句意：兴趣爱好能帮我们成长，发展我们的兴趣和帮我们学新的技能。根据“can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new”可知兴趣爱好能帮我们学习新的技能，skill“技能”，此处用名词复数。故填skills。 【48题详解】 句意：他的兴趣是写作。根据“he wrote a book”可知他的爱好是写作，此处用动名词writing“写作”作表语。故填writing。 【49题详解】 句意：许多青少年都喜欢他的书。根据“young writer now”可知他成为了年轻作家，可见青少年喜欢他的书，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：结果，现在他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。根据“young writer now”可知是成功的作家，successful“成功的”，形容词修饰名词。故填successful。 【51题详解】 句意：刘涛是非常幸运的，因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。regard...as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。 【53题详解】 句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们最喜欢的兴趣爱好上。根据“we...spend all our time on our favorite hobbies”可知不应该把所有时间花在兴趣爱好上，shouldn’t“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。 【55题详解】 句意：因为在生活中，我们还有许多其他有趣的事情。根据“there are many other interesting...”可知是有“很多”其他有趣的事情，many后加名词复数things。故填things。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My grandparents live in the countryside. It is not far from my house. Last week they asked me to spend the weekend ____56____ them. Yesterday my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. We arrived there _____57_____ 9: 00 in the morning. I went fishing with my grandpa first. He taught me how _____58_____ use the fish pole(鱼竿) . It was difficult for me to get fish by myself. But in the end I did well after I practiced many times. _____59_____ that, my grandpa showed me the vegetables that he planted. They were very fresh. At the end of the day I _____60_____ not tired at all. I had a good time there. 【答案】56. with 57. at 58. to 59. After 60. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末的活动。 【56题详解】 句意：上周，他们要求我与他们度过周末。根据“spend the weekend”可知，spend+时间+with sb意为“与某人度过某时间”，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：我们早上九点到达那里。根据“9: 00 in the morning”可知，空格处后面是具体时刻，用介词at连接，故填at。 【58题详解】 句意：他教我如何使用鱼竿。此句为宾语从句，疑问词后用动词不定式，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：在那之后，我爷爷给我看了他种的蔬菜。根据“He taught me how…use the fish pole(鱼竿) ”和“my grandpa showed me the vegetables that he planted.”可知，两件事存在先后顺序，故填After。 【60题详解】 句意：那天结束时，我一点也不累。根据“I…not tired at all.”可知，此处是要填be动词与tired构成系表结构，结合文段是叙述上周的事，用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。 四、(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Amy! B: Hi Penny! A: ____61____? I called you but no one answered. B: I was watching a movie, so I couldn’t answer the phone. A: ____62____? B: My Old Classmate. A: I saw this movie last week. It’s really a wonderful movie. B: ____63____. I want to see it again. A: It sounds you really like the movie. Are you a movie fan? B: Yes. I like watching movies. ____64____ A: I like listening to music very much. B: What song? A: Because of you. B: ____65____ A: It’s very exciting. 【答案】61. What were you doing at this time yesterday 62. What movie/What’s the name of the movie 63 I agree with you/You are right/That’s right 64. What’s your hobby/What about you 65. What do you think of the song/How do you like the song 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是两人关于看的一部电影的谈论。 【61题详解】 根据“I was watching a movie”可知是问对方昨天这个时候在干什么，故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 【62题详解】 根据“My Old Classmate.”可知是问电影的名字。故填What movie/What’s the name of the movie。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s really a wonderful movie.”和“I want to see it again.”可知赞同对方的看法。故填I agree with you/You are right/That’s right。 【64题详解】 根据“I like watching movies”和“I like listening to music very much.”可知是问对方喜欢什么或问对方的爱好是什么。故填What’s your hobby/What about you。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s very exciting.”可知是问对方对于这首歌的看法。故填What do you think of the song/How do you like the song。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$