高一英语月考卷01（新高考八省通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

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A．Go for a run. B．Watch a film. C．Drive to a cinema. 2．When will the woman receive her goods? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 3．What did the woman plan to buy at first? A．Shoes. B．A suit. C．A dress. 4．What does the man wish for? A．More snow. B．Outdoor activities. C．Holiday celebrations. 5．What will the boy do first? A．Do his homework. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Play table tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the speakers do this morning? A．They cleaned the beach. B．They visited a park. C．They ate out. 7．What does the woman think of the park? A．It isn’t tidy enough. B．It needs repairing. C．It is beautiful in summer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What exactly does the man find in the corner? A．A mosquito. B．A spider. C．A fly. 9．What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A．She fell off the ladder. B．She was bitten by it. C．She couldn’t sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Puzzled. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. 11．What do we know about Max? A．He is probably telling a lie. B．He wants to open a bookstore. C．He has known the woman for a long time. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Start a business. B．Sell her bookstore. C．Avoid answering strange calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A．Its goods are expensive. B．It’s hard to find a parking lot then. C．It has a limited choice of products. 14．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．What will the woman do before going to the market? A．Cook the fish. B．Check the forecast. C．Send her child to a class. 16．At what time will the speakers go to the market? A．10:00 a.m. B．10:15 a.m. C．11:00 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A．The school was large in size. B．The atmosphere was lively. C．The staff was friendly. 18．What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A．A bus pass. B．A brand-new schoolbag. C．New clothes. 19．What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A．They were kind. B．They were clever. C．They were hard-working. 20．How did the speaker feel about his new school? A．It was below expectations.B．It was quite okay. C．It was challenging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters. Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals. You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment. Moreover, the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles. Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them. However, many other kinds of wildlife also end up here. This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes. Conserving Rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences. Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information. Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba, which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains. Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs. You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island. 21．What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary? A．Feed baby elephants. B．Join in elephant rescue programs. C．Carry out research projects. D．Interact with various unique animals. 22．Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go? A．Kenya. B．The Maldives. C．South Africa. D．New Zealand. 23．Why does the author write the text? A．To introduce four special countries. B．To share the author’s animal encounters. C．To recommend some wildlife trips. D．To raise awareness of animal protection. B In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime. 24．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A．He often switched sports. B．He was a gifted child in sports. C．He had a busy childhood. D．He was fond of sports from childhood. 25．How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series? A．Stressed and tired. B．Proud and confident. C．Unbearable and down. D．Surprised and energetic. 26．What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3? A．Leading his team to face failure. B．Giving a speech before the team. C．Improving his leadership qualities. D．Overcoming his own nervousness. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Interesting Life of Sports B．Life Lessons from Sports C．Deep Affection for Sports D．Special Moments in Sports C Many scientists are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) for the moment. Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Esmeyer does it in a special way — by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Esmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Esmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Esmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work, Esmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 28．The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．repair rooms B．trading fairs C．business talks D．group meetings 29．Esmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ______. A．what caused the shipping accident B．when and where the shoes went missing C．whether it was all right to use their shoes D．how much they lost in the shipping accident 30．Esmeyer is most famous for ______. A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B．making records for any lost objects on the sea C．running a global currents research association D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 31．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution. B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. D．To give advice on how to search for lost objects on the beach. D In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.” But many social scientists would disagree with that statement. In recent years, studies have started to show a causal link between teen social media use and reduced well-being. One of the most cited studies into this link focused on Facebook. Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.” The concern and the studies come from data showing that social media use in teens aged 13 to 17 is now very common. Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. Another survey showed that girls, on average, spend around 3. 4 hours per day on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, compared with about 2.1 hours among boys. At the same time, more teens are showing signs of depression than ever, especially girls. As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. Why does social media use seem to bring about mental health problems? Why do those effects unevenly exist among different groups, such as girls or young adults? And can the good points of social media be teased out (梳理) from the bad points to provide more targeted guidance to teens, their caregivers and policymakers? 32．Why does the author mention Zuckerberg’s words? A．To introduce the topic. B．To offer a piece of advice. C．To present the image of a company. D．To add background information. 33．What does Makarin’s study find? A．It is important to network with others. B．Social media harms teens’ mental health. C．The Internet plays a key role in our daily life. D．Messaging tools cause parents mental suffering. 34．Which is the percentage of teenagers using TikTok according to the 2022 survey? A．34%. B．60%. C．67%. D．76%. 35．What will researchers probably do? A．Focus on all the Internet users. B．Turn to teenagers’ caregivers. C．Limit adults’ social media use. D．Work out targeted solutions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager. Discover what inspires you. Passions (酷爱) should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions. 37 It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life. Clear goals work best. 38 For example, maybe you’re interested in animal protection. A goal like “I will avoid using products tested on animals”is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end animal cruelty.” Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It’s great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don’t want to do. Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure. Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40 You cannot succeed in everything, and that’s okay. A．Do not limit yourself as a teenager. B．Set your own goals for a special period. C．Focus on what you’re good at and what you enjoy. D．Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring. E．However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe. F．You’ll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work. G．That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) 41 school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records   42 me on my way to school. I was 43 by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most 44 voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I 45 her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a 46 song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of 47 in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous 48 . After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I 49 back to the United States. I made my way through the 50 scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was 51 . There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a 52 ”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising 53 —winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to   54 about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's 55 your own. 41．A．musical B．European C．legal D．African 42．A．scared B．stopped C．guided D．bored 43．A．amazed B．damaged C．separated D．cheated 44．A．strange B．harmful C．crazy D．charming 45．A．broke away from B．came up with C．fell in love with D．played a joke on 46．A．touching B．funny C．religious D．happy 47．A．failure B．loss C．origin D．doubt 48．A．writers B．poets C．artists D．dancers 49．A．walked B．reacted C．moved D．announced 50．A．same B．unfamiliar C．terrible D．disappointing 51．A．hard B．flexible C．relaxing D．simple 52．A．train B．seat C．break D．chance 53．A．luck B．interest C．theory D．income 54．A．discuss B．bring C．complain D．forget 55．A．foolishly B．completely C．hardly D．quickly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is unique to China. 56 (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park 57 (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home 58 about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards. Among the panda reserves in the national park. we 59 (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of 60 (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment, 61 being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place 62 you can see pandas at night. Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you 63 unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance 64 (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs. Giant Panda National Park is 65 (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers. You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Eight-year-old Evan stood by the sidewalk watching as Mrs. Carter opened her flower shop. He felt relieved that the shop hadn’t closed forever. Two days ago, when he passed by, there was a closed sign on the door and a note saying Mrs. Carter was sick. Evan was worried that he would never be able to get his “dream job” if the shop remained closed for too long. Mrs. Carter, an 85-year-old woman, spotted Evan looking in her shop’s direction and waved hello to him. Excitedly, Evan ran up to her and expressed his desire to work at the shop. Mrs. Carter laughed quietly, finding it amusing that an eight-year-old wanted a job. Evan confidently explained that since his dad passed away, he had learned how to do various tasks, like taking out the rubbish, making sandwiches, and assisting his mom, Stacey, with groceries. He didn’t want any payment for his work; instead, he simply wanted a bouquet (花束) for his mom’ s upcoming birthday. He believed in working hard for what he wanted, just as his mom had taught him. Impressed by Evan’s determination, Mrs. Carter agreed to hire him. She asked if he knew how to tie ribbons around flowers, and when she heard Evan’s affirmative(肯定的) response, they got down to making bouquets. Evan was excited to assist Mrs. Carter every evening for a whole week, and his presence brought joy to her boring work.Customers found Evan adorable and entertaining, which resulted in increased flower purchases and booming business for Mrs. Carter. On Evan’s last day, Mrs. Carter felt emotional. Their bond had grown strong, and she saw him as a grandchild. As she prepared a splendid bouquet for Evan’s mother, tears welled up in her eyes. She invited him to visit her shop in the future, and Evan promised to tell his mom about her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C C A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B C C A C A B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C D B A B B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A B C D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 D B G E C 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A D C A B C C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A D B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．Covering 57．includes 58．to 59．highly 60．their 61．and 62．where 63．a 64．to make 65．suitable 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about your interest in our local Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously. The atmosphere is electric, filled with the cheers of spectators and the rhythmic drumming of the boats. For me, the Dragon Boat Festival brings our community together, strengthening our bonds. I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions. I hope one day you can experience this vibrant festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday. On seeing the gift, his mom was astonished. The bouquet was huge and looked expensive. Rather than being happy about it, she wondered where Evan had gotten it. “Evan? Where did you get the money for this?” she asked, worried. With a big smile on his face, Evan told her the whole story and explained that he had once overheard Stacey’s conversations, learning she didn’t buy herself things to save money for him, so he made up his mind to give Mom a special gift for her birthday. Hearing the heartfelt words, mom was moved. She embraced him tightly, expressing her love and gratitude. As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. Worried that Mrs. Carter had made a mistake, Evan suggested returning the money. They went to the flower shop immediately and handed the envelope back to Mrs. Carter. Smiling warmly, Mrs. Carter explained that it wasn’t a mistake but a birthday gift for Evan’s mother. She insisted they keep it, saying it was Evan’s affection for his mom that touched her and that she decided to lend a hand. Moved by Mrs. Carter’s kindness, mom invited her for dinner that night and they celebrated Stacey’s birthday together. 第二段落范文二： As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. They hurriedly returned to the flower shop to let Mrs. Carter know how they appreciated her kindness but couldn’t accept the money because of mom’s firm belief－one should stand on his own feet. Mrs. Carter’s eyes were filled with admiration for the Stacey’s independence. She proposed a solution: Stacey could work at the flower shop whenever it was convenient. Mom’s face lit up with joy as she gladly accepted the offer. Stacey invited Mrs. Carter to dinner, not just as a birthday celebration but also as a way to express her gratitude to Mrs. Carter for everything she had done. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do? A．Go for a run. B．Watch a film. C．Drive to a cinema. 2．When will the woman receive her goods? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 3．What did the woman plan to buy at first? A．Shoes. B．A suit. C．A dress. 4．What does the man wish for? A．More snow. B．Outdoor activities. C．Holiday celebrations. 5．What will the boy do first? A．Do his homework. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Play table tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the speakers do this morning? A．They cleaned the beach. B．They visited a park. C．They ate out. 7．What does the woman think of the park? A．It isn’t tidy enough. B．It needs repairing. C．It is beautiful in summer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What exactly does the man find in the corner? A．A mosquito. B．A spider. C．A fly. 9．What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A．She fell off the ladder. B．She was bitten by it. C．She couldn’t sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Puzzled. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. 11．What do we know about Max? A．He is probably telling a lie. B．He wants to open a bookstore. C．He has known the woman for a long time. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Start a business. B．Sell her bookstore. C．Avoid answering strange calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A．Its goods are expensive. B．It’s hard to find a parking lot then. C．It has a limited choice of products. 14．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．What will the woman do before going to the market? A．Cook the fish. B．Check the forecast. C．Send her child to a class. 16．At what time will the speakers go to the market? A．10:00 a.m. B．10:15 a.m. C．11:00 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A．The school was large in size. B．The atmosphere was lively. C．The staff was friendly. 18．What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A．A bus pass. B．A brand-new schoolbag. C．New clothes. 19．What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A．They were kind. B．They were clever. C．They were hard-working. 20．How did the speaker feel about his new school? A．It was below expectations.B．It was quite okay. C．It was challenging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters. Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals. You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment. Moreover, the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles. Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them. However, many other kinds of wildlife also end up here. This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes. Conserving Rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences. Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information. Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba, which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains. Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs. You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island. 21．What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary? A．Feed baby elephants. B．Join in elephant rescue programs. C．Carry out research projects. D．Interact with various unique animals. 22．Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go? A．Kenya. B．The Maldives. C．South Africa. D．New Zealand. 23．Why does the author write the text? A．To introduce four special countries. B．To share the author’s animal encounters. C．To recommend some wildlife trips. D．To raise awareness of animal protection. B In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime. 24．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A．He often switched sports. B．He was a gifted child in sports. C．He had a busy childhood. D．He was fond of sports from childhood. 25．How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series? A．Stressed and tired. B．Proud and confident. C．Unbearable and down. D．Surprised and energetic. 26．What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3? A．Leading his team to face failure. B．Giving a speech before the team. C．Improving his leadership qualities. D．Overcoming his own nervousness. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Interesting Life of Sports B．Life Lessons from Sports C．Deep Affection for Sports D．Special Moments in Sports C Many scientists are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) for the moment. Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Esmeyer does it in a special way — by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Esmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Esmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Esmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work, Esmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 28．The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．repair rooms B．trading fairs C．business talks D．group meetings 29．Esmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ______. A．what caused the shipping accident B．when and where the shoes went missing C．whether it was all right to use their shoes D．how much they lost in the shipping accident 30．Esmeyer is most famous for ______. A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B．making records for any lost objects on the sea C．running a global currents research association D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 31．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution. B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. D．To give advice on how to search for lost objects on the beach. D In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.” But many social scientists would disagree with that statement. In recent years, studies have started to show a causal link between teen social media use and reduced well-being. One of the most cited studies into this link focused on Facebook. Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.” The concern and the studies come from data showing that social media use in teens aged 13 to 17 is now very common. Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. Another survey showed that girls, on average, spend around 3. 4 hours per day on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, compared with about 2.1 hours among boys. At the same time, more teens are showing signs of depression than ever, especially girls. As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. Why does social media use seem to bring about mental health problems? Why do those effects unevenly exist among different groups, such as girls or young adults? And can the good points of social media be teased out (梳理) from the bad points to provide more targeted guidance to teens, their caregivers and policymakers? 32．Why does the author mention Zuckerberg’s words? A．To introduce the topic. B．To offer a piece of advice. C．To present the image of a company. D．To add background information. 33．What does Makarin’s study find? A．It is important to network with others. B．Social media harms teens’ mental health. C．The Internet plays a key role in our daily life. D．Messaging tools cause parents mental suffering. 34．Which is the percentage of teenagers using TikTok according to the 2022 survey? A．34%. B．60%. C．67%. D．76%. 35．What will researchers probably do? A．Focus on all the Internet users. B．Turn to teenagers’ caregivers. C．Limit adults’ social media use. D．Work out targeted solutions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager. Discover what inspires you. Passions (酷爱) should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions. 37 It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life. Clear goals work best. 38 For example, maybe you’re interested in animal protection. A goal like “I will avoid using products tested on animals”is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end animal cruelty.” Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It’s great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don’t want to do. Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure. Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40 You cannot succeed in everything, and that’s okay. A．Do not limit yourself as a teenager. B．Set your own goals for a special period. C．Focus on what you’re good at and what you enjoy. D．Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring. E．However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe. F．You’ll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work. G．That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) 41 school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records   42 me on my way to school. I was 43 by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most 44 voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I 45 her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a 46 song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of 47 in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous 48 . After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I 49 back to the United States. I made my way through the 50 scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was 51 . There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a 52 ”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising 53 —winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to   54 about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's 55 your own. 41．A．musical B．European C．legal D．African 42．A．scared B．stopped C．guided D．bored 43．A．amazed B．damaged C．separated D．cheated 44．A．strange B．harmful C．crazy D．charming 45．A．broke away from B．came up with C．fell in love with D．played a joke on 46．A．touching B．funny C．religious D．happy 47．A．failure B．loss C．origin D．doubt 48．A．writers B．poets C．artists D．dancers 49．A．walked B．reacted C．moved D．announced 50．A．same B．unfamiliar C．terrible D．disappointing 51．A．hard B．flexible C．relaxing D．simple 52．A．train B．seat C．break D．chance 53．A．luck B．interest C．theory D．income 54．A．discuss B．bring C．complain D．forget 55．A．foolishly B．completely C．hardly D．quickly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is unique to China. 56 (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park 57 (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home 58 about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards. Among the panda reserves in the national park. we 59 (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of 60 (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment, 61 being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place 62 you can see pandas at night. Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you 63 unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance 64 (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs. Giant Panda National Park is 65 (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers. You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Eight-year-old Evan stood by the sidewalk watching as Mrs. Carter opened her flower shop. He felt relieved that the shop hadn’t closed forever. Two days ago, when he passed by, there was a closed sign on the door and a note saying Mrs. Carter was sick. Evan was worried that he would never be able to get his “dream job” if the shop remained closed for too long. Mrs. Carter, an 85-year-old woman, spotted Evan looking in her shop’s direction and waved hello to him. Excitedly, Evan ran up to her and expressed his desire to work at the shop. Mrs.Carter laughed quietly, finding it amusing that an eight-year-old wanted a job. Evan confidently explained that since his dad passed away, he had learned how to do various tasks, like taking out the rubbish, making sandwiches, and assisting his mom, Stacey, with groceries. He didn’t want any payment for his work; instead, he simply wanted a bouquet (花束) for his mom’ s upcoming birthday. He believed in working hard for what he wanted, just as his mom had taught him. Impressed by Evan’s determination, Mrs. Carter agreed to hire him. She asked if he knew how to tie ribbons around flowers, and when she heard Evan’s affirmative(肯定的) response, they got down to making bouquets. Evan was excited to assist Mrs. Carter every evening for a whole week, and his presence brought joy to her boring work.Customers found Evan adorable and entertaining, which resulted in increased flower purchases and booming business for Mrs. Carter. On Evan’s last day, Mrs.Carter felt emotional. Their bond had grown strong, and she saw him as a grandchild. As she prepared a splendid bouquet for Evan’s mother, tears welled up in her eyes. She invited him to visit her shop in the future, and Evan promised to tell his mom about her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do? A．Go for a run. B．Watch a film. C．Drive to a cinema. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tell me the main idea of the movie in a few words. M: It’s about a guy who saves the world from aliens. There are a lot of running and driving scenes in it. W: Interesting. I’ll find time for it later. 2．When will the woman receive her goods? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you receive your order from the online shop? W: Nope. It was supposed to arrive on Monday. Today’s already Wednesday, so I called them just now. They promised it would be at my door first thing tomorrow. M: I see. 3．What did the woman plan to buy at first? A．Shoes. B．A suit. C．A dress. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Wow, what a fantastic dress! Is it new? W: Thanks. Yes, I went to West field to get running shoes yesterday, but when I saw this dress, I couldn’t take my eyes off it. By the way, there are nice suits on sale, if you need one. 4．What does the man wish for? A．More snow. B．Outdoor activities. C．Holiday celebrations. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s snowing again. It is spring now. W: But you were trembling with excitement when it snowed heavily at this time last year—the Chinese New Year celebration. M: Yes. But now I dream of going for a picnic and flying a kite in warm weather. 5．What will the boy do first? A．Do his homework. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Play table tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you solve the math problems? We need to leave for your table tennis practice. M: Almost. W: We’re going to grab dinner at Burger King after the practice. M: OK. After we get home, I will go on with my schoolwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the speakers do this morning? A．They cleaned the beach. B．They visited a park. C．They ate out. 7．What does the woman think of the park? A．It isn’t tidy enough. B．It needs repairing. C．It is beautiful in summer. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: This was a lovely morning. What a wonderful idea to eat at the new cafe after such a long walk along the clean beach! It was a great experience. M: Yes, we had a lot of fun. And what do you think about the park we passed by on the way home? W: It’s a pity the park still looks a bit dirty and messy. M: Well. Let’s wait till summer when we can enjoy it. I’m sure it will be more beautiful after the workers finish the repair work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What exactly does the man find in the corner? A．A mosquito. B．A spider. C．A fly. 9．What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A．She fell off the ladder. B．She was bitten by it. C．She couldn’t sleep. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: What's that in the corner? Is it a spider? Please, go and check it out. M: Don't worry. It's just a mosquito. It won't hurt you. W: I insist on getting rid of it. I don't want to get a mosquito bite. M: Oh my! Watch your steps, or you'll fall down the ladder. It's not a mosquito but a spider. W: Get it out of the house! I hate spiders. M: Okay. Calm down. Believe me. I won't let you have a sleepless night again. Remember the last time you saw a big fly in our kitchen? W: OK. Is it done? M: Yes, it's out of the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Puzzled. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. 11．What do we know about Max? A．He is probably telling a lie. B．He wants to open a bookstore. C．He has known the woman for a long time. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Start a business. B．Sell her bookstore. C．Avoid answering strange calls. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Hey, Danny. Could you do me a favor? I received a strange call just now. It was from a man named Max. He said his company provided rentals. Do you know anything about it? M: Not really. What else did he say? W: He had a special offer for me. He said there was a bookstore up for sale in our block. And he was wondering if I might be interested. M: But how did he know where you live? W: Hmm, I honestly don’t know. M: Did he say the name of the store or anything else? W: No. I just told him I wasn’t interested and hung up. M: That’s funny. Where did he get your number? I really think it’s a trick. Maybe he just wanted to get your personal information. I don’t think it’s wise to answer a call from an unknown number. W: Me neither. He actually asked my name, but I ignored his question. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A．Its goods are expensive. B．It’s hard to find a parking lot then. C．It has a limited choice of products. 14．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．What will the woman do before going to the market? A．Cook the fish. B．Check the forecast. C．Send her child to a class. 16．At what time will the speakers go to the market? A．10:00 a.m. B．10:15 a.m. C．11:00 a.m. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Let’s go to the farmers’ market around noon tomorrow. I want to get some fresh fruit and vegetables. M: I’m afraid it’s not the best idea to go there on Saturday. It will be full of people, and there might be no place for us to stop. We will have to drive in circles over and over. W: But Saturday is the best time of the week to go shopping. More farmers will come from the countryside to sell their goods, which means the prices might be lower. M: You know, if it rains, no farmers will go there at all. The market is not roofed over. Did you check the forecast? W: As a matter of fact, I did. The sky will be clear tomorrow, without clouds or rain. So, don’t worry. If you come along, I will cook your favorite fish tomorrow evening. M: Fine, be ready at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. W: But I’m unavailable then. I’m taking Lucy to a dance class which starts at 10:15 a.m. Let’s do it an hour later than the time you suggested. M: It’s a deal! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A．The school was large in size. B．The atmosphere was lively. C．The staff was friendly. 18．What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A．A bus pass. B．A brand-new schoolbag. C．New clothes. 19．What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A．They were kind. B．They were clever. C．They were hard-working. 20．How did the speaker feel about his new school? A．It was below expectations.B．It was quite okay. C．It was challenging. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 My first day in a new school was both nervous and exciting. I always heard Brockton High School was one of the biggest schools in the area where I lived, so I couldn’t wait to explore it. I woke up early, put on the new jacket I bought a few days ago, and went to the bus stop with my favorite schoolbag. When I got to school, I was greeted by friendly faces and a lively atmosphere. In no time, I realized that this school was much bigger than my old one and there were a lot more students. The teachers were helpful, and I got used to the classes quickly. I received a tight schedule, with different classes from science to French and history. Each classroom was filled with new faces and I felt like I was meeting someone new every five minutes. But everyone was nice, so I easily made friends with my new classmates. When my first day was over, I was worn out but happy. I felt extremely fortunate to be in such a welcoming environment. And I was looking forward to the next day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters. Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals. You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment. Moreover, the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles. Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them. However, many other kinds of wildlife also end up here. This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes. Conserving Rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences. Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information. Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba, which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains. Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs. You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island. 21．What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary? A．Feed baby elephants. B．Join in elephant rescue programs. C．Carry out research projects. D．Interact with various unique animals. 22．Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go? A．Kenya. B．The Maldives. C．South Africa. D．New Zealand. 23．Why does the author write the text? A．To introduce four special countries. B．To share the author’s animal encounters. C．To recommend some wildlife trips. D．To raise awareness of animal protection. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【文本解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个能跟野生动物近距离接触的行程。 21．细节理解题。根据Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya部分中“Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them.( Reteti大象保护区是孩子们最喜欢的地方。这个中心是为了拯救小象而设立的，游客可以在给小象喂食的同时与它们互动)”可知，在雷泰蒂大象保护区，游客可以喂象宝宝。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs.(新西兰到处都是独特的动物，比如鳄蜥，这种动物在人类文明出现之前就生活在地球上，它的近亲在恐龙时代灭绝了)”可知，史前动物爱好者最有可能会去新西兰。故选D。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters.(对我们来说，没有比近距离接触动物更好的方式来了解我们这个星球上的神奇生物了)”以及下文小标题中的“Ocean Creatures”、“Baby Elephants”“Rhinos (犀牛)”、“Rare Animals”可知，本文主要向读者推荐了四个可以和野生动物近距离接触的行程。故选C。 B In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime. 24．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A．He often switched sports. B．He was a gifted child in sports. C．He had a busy childhood. D．He was fond of sports from childhood. 25．How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series? A．Stressed and tired. B．Proud and confident. C．Unbearable and down. D．Surprised and energetic. 26．What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3? A．Leading his team to face failure. B．Giving a speech before the team. C．Improving his leadership qualities. D．Overcoming his own nervousness. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Interesting Life of Sports B．Life Lessons from Sports C．Deep Affection for Sports D．Special Moments in Sports 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. (在我的童年时代，我的父母会带我去看比赛。我喜欢当我们去看这些比赛时所感受到的兴奋，尤其是当比分在最后关头仍然不相上下的时候。我三岁的时候，就开始有意义地尝试体育运动，从儿童棒球开始，六岁时开始打篮球，从八岁开始，我就对棒球产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可推知，作者自幼就喜爱体育运动。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! (我最难忘的时刻之一，就是十一岁时我代表德克萨斯响尾蛇队参加世界大赛的时候。七月的酷热让人难以忍受。那是一场半决赛。我们像猪一样汗流浃背，冲进球员休息区进行最后一次击球；我们现在落后一分。我是队里的第二击球手和队长，我已经为这个时刻做好了准备。在接下来的几秒钟里，我有机会通过打出全垒打来展示我作为击球手的力量和在压力下作为领袖的能力！我们赢得了那天的比赛！)”可知，在作者难忘的一场半决赛中，在球队落后一分的情况下，他打出了本垒打，展示了他作为击球员的实力及球队队长的抗压能力，让球队赢得了比赛。通过这些描述，我们可以推断出，作者应是为此感到骄傲自豪的和自信的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. (作为队长，我记得有一次我不得不给我的球队演讲，因为我们输掉了一场重要的比赛。我很紧张，但我知道，当我的团队情绪低落时，我有责任让他们振作起来。这段经历塑造了我的思想，让我变得更加独立，所以我获得了在团队和团队面前像领导者一样说话的能力。体育运动让我明白，你不可能一直在生活中赢得一切。)”可知，作者认为困难的事是带领球队勇敢面对失败。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了作者从小就喜爱体育运动；第二段讲的是作者体育运动中的高光时刻；第三段讲的是体育运动教会作者接受失败；最后一段总结了体育运动教给作者很多东西，且这些经历和记忆将陪伴作者一生。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟，所以B项“Life Lessons from Sports (体育带给我们的人生感悟)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。 C Many scientists are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) for the moment. Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Esmeyer does it in a special way — by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Esmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Esmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Esmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work, Esmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 28．The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．repair rooms B．trading fairs C．business talks D．group meetings 29．Esmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ______. A．what caused the shipping accident B．when and where the shoes went missing C．whether it was all right to use their shoes D．how much they lost in the shipping accident 30．Esmeyer is most famous for ______. A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B．making records for any lost objects on the sea C．running a global currents research association D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 31．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution. B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. D．To give advice on how to search for lost objects on the beach. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer通过一种特殊的方式来研究洋流,即通过追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹来研究洋流。 28．词义猜测题，根据第一段划线句下文“to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.(以试图匹配左右鞋子来出售或穿着)”可推断，有这么多的鞋，人们设立了旧物交换会尝试匹配的左、右鞋出售或穿着。可知swap meets意为贸易交换所。故选B。 29．细节理解题，根据第二段的“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Esmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.(他打电话给鞋业公司，问他们是否想要回鞋子。不出所料，该公司告诉他，他们不要。埃斯迈耶意识到这可能是一个伟大的实验)”可知，Ebbesmeye打电话的目的是为了确定自己是否有权使用这些鞋子。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the result of his work, Esmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.(由于他的工作成果，埃斯迈耶已经成为著名的科学家，会有人打电话询问在海洋中发现的任何不寻常的漂浮物。他甚至成立了一个由海滩拾荒者和海洋专家组成的协会，从西非到新西兰，已有500名会员。他们记录了从土豆到高尔夫手套的所有失物)”可知，Ebbesmeyer已经成为一位知名科学家，一旦发现海上有不寻常的漂浮物时，人们都会打电话咨询他，故选D。 31．推理判断题，根据第一段“Many scientists are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流) for the moment. Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Esmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage.(现在科学家们正在努力研究洋流。大多数人使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而,海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer一采用种特殊的方式来研究洋流,即通过追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹来研究洋流)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述一种特殊的研究海洋洋流的方式。故选C。 D In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.” But many social scientists would disagree with that statement. In recent years, studies have started to show a causal link between teen social media use and reduced well-being. One of the most cited studies into this link focused on Facebook. Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.” The concern and the studies come from data showing that social media use in teens aged 13 to 17 is now very common. Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. Another survey showed that girls, on average, spend around 3. 4 hours per day on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, compared with about 2.1 hours among boys. At the same time, more teens are showing signs of depression than ever, especially girls. As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. Why does social media use seem to bring about mental health problems? Why do those effects unevenly exist among different groups, such as girls or young adults? And can the good points of social media be teased out (梳理) from the bad points to provide more targeted guidance to teens, their caregivers and policymakers? 32．Why does the author mention Zuckerberg’s words? A．To introduce the topic. B．To offer a piece of advice. C．To present the image of a company. D．To add background information. 33．What does Makarin’s study find? A．It is important to network with others. B．Social media harms teens’ mental health. C．The Internet plays a key role in our daily life. D．Messaging tools cause parents mental suffering. 34．Which is the percentage of teenagers using TikTok according to the 2022 survey? A．34%. B．60%. C．67%. D．76%. 35．What will researchers probably do? A．Focus on all the Internet users. B．Turn to teenagers’ caregivers. C．Limit adults’ social media use. D．Work out targeted solutions. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，研究开始显示青少年使用社交媒体与幸福感下降之间存在因果关系。关于这种联系，被引用最多的一项研究集中在Facebook上。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.” (今年1月，Facebook母公司Meta的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格出席了一场听证会，回答了有关社交媒体如何潜在伤害儿童的问题。扎克伯格开场说：“现有的科学研究并没有显示使用社交媒体和年轻人心理健康状况较差之间存在因果关系。”)”可知，作者提及Zucker berg的发言是为了引出本文话题。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.” (研究人员试图发现，在2000年代中期，该平台在大学校园中的引入是否增加了与心理健康问题相关的症状。该研究的合著者阿列克谢·马卡林说，答案是肯定的。马卡林说：“还有很多东西有待探索，但要说没有因果证据表明社交媒体会导致心理健康问题，我绝对反对这种说法。”)”可知，马卡林的研究发现社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. (2022年的一项调查发现，三分之二的青少年报告使用抖音，约60%的青少年报告使用Instagram或Snapchat。)”可知，根据2022年的调查显示三分之二（约67%）的青少年使用抖音。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. (随着越来越多的研究表明这些现象之间存在密切联系，研究人员开始将注意力转移到可能的解决方案上。)”可知，研究人员可能会制定有针对性的解决方案。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager. Discover what inspires you. Passions (酷爱) should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions. 37 It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life. Clear goals work best. 38 For example, maybe you’re interested in animal protection. A goal like “I will avoid using products tested on animals”is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end animal cruelty.” Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It’s great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don’t want to do. Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure. Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40 You cannot succeed in everything, and that’s okay. A．Do not limit yourself as a teenager. B．Set your own goals for a special period. C．Focus on what you’re good at and what you enjoy. D．Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring. E．However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe. F．You’ll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work. G．That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．C 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。 36．上文“Discover what inspires you. (发现激励你的东西)”以及下文“This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. (这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情)”说明找出能够激励你的事情。空处呼应主旨句，引出下文。D项中的inspiring和前文“what inspires you”相呼应，“about artists or find going to art museums”和下文“for art or art history”相呼应，说明也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去美术馆很有启发性。故选D。 37．下文“It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life.(作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活)”说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B项“为特殊时期设定自己的目标。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。 38．上文“Clear goals work best.(明确的目标最有效)”说明要设立明确的目标。空处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G项“writing goals you should state clearly”和上文“Clear goals”相呼应，“how you want to go after these things”和下文中所举例子相呼应，表明在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何追求这些目标。故选G。 39．上文“Do not give in to pressure from people of an age.(不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力)”以及下文“Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.(同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力)”说明不必受到同龄人的压力。空处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。 40．上文“Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses.(接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程)”说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。空处承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。C项“专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) 41 school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records   42 me on my way to school. I was 43 by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most 44 voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I 45 her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a 46 song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of 47 in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous 48 . After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I 49 back to the United States. I made my way through the 50 scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was 51 . There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a 52 ”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising 53 —winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to   54 about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's 55 your own. 41．A．musical B．European C．legal D．African 42．A．scared B．stopped C．guided D．bored 43．A．amazed B．damaged C．separated D．cheated 44．A．strange B．harmful C．crazy D．charming 45．A．broke away from B．came up with C．fell in love with D．played a joke on 46．A．touching B．funny C．religious D．happy 47．A．failure B．loss C．origin D．doubt 48．A．writers B．poets C．artists D．dancers 49．A．walked B．reacted C．moved D．announced 50．A．same B．unfamiliar C．terrible D．disappointing 51．A．hard B．flexible C．relaxing D．simple 52．A．train B．seat C．break D．chance 53．A．luck B．interest C．theory D．income 54．A．discuss B．bring C．complain D．forget 55．A．foolishly B．completely C．hardly D．quickly 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己从小对音乐的热爱，以及在音乐道路上经历的挑战和成长。文章通过讲述作者个人的经历，表达了对音乐的深情和对创作的理解。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都会去一所音乐学校。A. musical音乐的；B. European欧洲的；C. legal合法的；D. African非洲的；根据下文“My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front”可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此她去的是一所音乐学校，故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Billie Holiday的唱片在我去学校的路上让我驻足。A. scared使害怕；B. stopped（使）停止；C. guided指导；D. bored使厌烦；根据下文“by her voice and the mood.”可知，Billie Holida的唱片吸引了作者，让作者止步停了下来，故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的声音和情绪所吸引。A. amazed惊奇的；B. damaged损坏的；C. separated分开的；D. cheated欺骗的；根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs”可知，作者被Billie Holiday的声音所吸引，感到惊奇，故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最迷人的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. harmful有害的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. charming迷人的；根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs”可知，作者认为Billie Holiday的声音很迷人，故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的歌曲。A. broke away from脱离；B. came up with提出；C. fell in love with爱上；D. played a joke on开玩笑；根据下文“My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front”可知，作者爱上了Billie Holiday的歌曲，故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的歌曲是她的《I Cover the Water front》——一首关于守望和等待已逝爱情的感人歌曲。A. touching感人的；B. funny有趣的；C. religious宗教的；D. happy快乐的；根据下文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，这首歌是关于守望和等待已逝爱情的，因此是感人的，故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去亲人的悲伤埋藏在音乐中。A. failure失败；B. loss损失，失去；C. origin起源；D. doubt怀疑；根据上文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，作者的家人失去了亲人，故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈带着我和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习。A. writers作家；B. poets诗人；C. artists艺术家；D. dancers舞者；根据下文“After I had spent ten years living and studying there”可知，作者的妈妈带着她和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习音乐，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国。A. walked走；B. reacted反应；C. moved移动，搬家；D. announced宣布；根据下文“back to the United States”可知，作者在欧洲生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国，故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闯入了纽约音乐世界的不熟悉场景，因为它已经发生了很大的变化。A. same相同的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. terrible可怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的；根据下文“because it had changed a lot”可知，纽约的音乐世界发生了很大的变化，可推理出作者回到了一个不熟悉的音乐世界，故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又重新开始，这很难。A. hard困难的；B. flexible灵活的；C. relaxing放松的；D. simple简单的；根据下文“There were moments of disappointment and defeat.”可知，作者重新开始的过程是困难的，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美丽的机会”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有了一些令人惊讶的好运——赢得了一场比赛和一份录音协议。A. train火车；B. seat座位；C. break休息；D. chance机会；根据下文“then got some chances”可知，作者在歌中寻找机会，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. theory理论；D. income收入；根据下文“winning a competition and a recording agreement”可知，作者因好运赢得了比赛和唱片签约，故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有你学过的不恰当的规则，思考你的心痛和快乐，创造一些全新的、完全属于你自己的东西。A. discuss讨论；B. bring带来；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记；根据下文“to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's completely your own”可知，制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有不恰当的规则，故选D。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A. foolishly愚蠢地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快速地；根据上文“to make something new”可知，作者要创造一些全新的、完全属于自己的东西，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is unique to China. 56 (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park 57 (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home 58 about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards. Among the panda reserves in the national park. we 59 (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of 60 (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment, 61 being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place 62 you can see pandas at night. Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you 63 unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance 64 (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs. Giant Panda National Park is 65 (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers. You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu. 【答案】 56．Covering 57．includes 58．to 59．highly 60．their 61．and 62．where 63．a 64．to make 65．suitable 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国大熊猫的保护情况。 56．考查现在分词。句意：大熊猫是中国独特的物种，所以它们的分布主要覆盖在四川、陕西和甘肃省份。Giant Panda National Park与cover为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Covering。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个巨大的国家公园包括67个大熊猫保护区，所以它保护了大熊猫的自然生存空间。句子描述的为客观事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语national park为单数意义，故填includes。 58．考查固定短语。句意：这些保护区是大约1340只野生大熊猫和其他濒危动物的家，所以它们起到了重要的保护作用。be home to：是某物的家园。故填to。 59．考查副词。句意：在国家公园的大熊猫保护区中，我们强烈推荐卧龙自然保护区和雅安碧峰峡大熊猫保护与研究中心，因为它们有大量的熊猫数量。副词修饰动词recommend作状语，意为“高度地”，故填highly。 60．考查代词。句意：这两个保护区拥有大量的熊猫，美丽的自然环境，并且从成都到达非常方便，所以它们值得推荐。使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰numbers，故填their。 61．考查并列连词。句意：现在，卧龙基地有100多只熊猫，碧峰峡有60多只，所以你可以看到很多熊猫。because of后面的内容为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 62．考查定语从句。句意：卧龙自然保护区是唯一可以在夜间看到熊猫的地方，所以这是一个独特的体验。空格处引导定语从句，place是先行词，从句缺少状语，故填where。 63．考查冠词。句意：大熊猫基地的志愿者项目为你提供与熊猫亲密接触的独特体验，所以你会有一个独特的经历。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词，故填a。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：你有机会为它们制作特殊的蛋糕等，所以你可以参与一些特殊的活动。have a chance to do：有做某事的机会，抽象名词后用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 65．考查形容词。句意：川西大熊猫国家公园非常适合动物爱好者，尤其是熊猫爱好者。be suitable for：对某人或某物适合，形容词作表语，故填suitable。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about your interest in our local Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously. The atmosphere is electric/exciting, filled with the cheers of spectators and the rhythmic drumming of the boats. For me, the Dragon Boat Festival brings our community together, strengthening our bonds. I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions. I hope one day you can experience this vibrant festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 【文本解析】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况一事，用英语给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 装饰、点缀：dot → adorn 激烈竞争：competing vigorously → fiercely contending 加强联系：strengthening our bonds → reinforcing our connections 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I look forward to this festival every year. 拓展句：Every year, I eagerly anticipate the arrival of this festival, cherishing the moments spent in unity and tradition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously.（使用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） 【高分句型2】I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions.（使用了not just...but also...结构） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Eight-year-old Evan stood by the sidewalk watching as Mrs. Carter opened her flower shop. He felt relieved that the shop hadn’t closed forever. Two days ago, when he passed by, there was a closed sign on the door and a note saying Mrs. Carter was sick. Evan was worried that he would never be able to get his “dream job” if the shop remained closed for too long. Mrs. Carter, an 85-year-old woman, spotted Evan looking in her shop’s direction and waved hello to him. Excitedly, Evan ran up to her and expressed his desire to work at the shop. Mrs.Carter laughed quietly, finding it amusing that an eight-year-old wanted a job. Evan confidently explained that since his dad passed away, he had learned how to do various tasks, like taking out the rubbish, making sandwiches, and assisting his mom, Stacey, with groceries. He didn’t want any payment for his work; instead, he simply wanted a bouquet (花束) for his mom’ s upcoming birthday. He believed in working hard for what he wanted, just as his mom had taught him. Impressed by Evan’s determination, Mrs. Carter agreed to hire him. She asked if he knew how to tie ribbons around flowers, and when she heard Evan’s affirmative(肯定的) response, they got down to making bouquets. Evan was excited to assist Mrs. Carter every evening for a whole week, and his presence brought joy to her boring work.Customers found Evan adorable and entertaining, which resulted in increased flower purchases and booming business for Mrs. Carter. On Evan’s last day, Mrs.Carter felt emotional. Their bond had grown strong, and she saw him as a grandchild. As she prepared a splendid bouquet for Evan’s mother, tears welled up in her eyes. She invited him to visit her shop in the future, and Evan promised to tell his mom about her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday. On seeing the gift, his mom was astonished. The bouquet was huge and looked expensive. Rather than being happy about it, she wondered where Evan had gotten it. “Evan? Where did you get the money for this?” she asked, worried. With a big smile on his face, Evan told her the whole story and explained that he had once overheard Stacey’s conversations, learning she didn’t buy herself things to save money for him, so he made up his mind to give Mom a special gift for her birthday. Hearing the heartfelt words, mom was moved. She embraced him tightly, expressing her love and gratitude. As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. Worried that Mrs. Carter had made a mistake, Evan suggested returning the money. They went to the flower shop immediately and handed the envelope back to Mrs. Carter. Smiling warmly, Mrs. Carter explained that it wasn’t a mistake but a birthday gift for Evan’s mother. She insisted they keep it, saying it was Evan’s affection for his mom that touched her and that she decided to lend a hand. Moved by Mrs. Carter’s kindness, mom invited her for dinner that night and they celebrated Stacey’s birthday together. 第二段落范文二： As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with several hundred-dollar bills inside. They hurriedly returned to the flower shop to let Mrs. Carter know how they appreciated her kindness but couldn’t accept the money because of mom’s firm belief－one should stand on his own feet. Mrs. Carter’s eyes were filled with admiration for the Stacey’s independence. She proposed a solution: Stacey could work at the flower shop whenever it was convenient. Mom’s face lit up with joy as she gladly accepted the offer. Stacey invited Mrs. Carter to dinner, not just as a birthday celebration but also as a way to express her gratitude to Mrs. Carter for everything she had done. 【文本解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的埃文想为妈妈买一束花庆祝生日，埃文的决心给卡特夫人留下了深刻的印象，她同意雇用他。他的出现给她枯燥的工作带来了乐趣。顾客们发现埃文可爱又有趣，这使得卡特夫人的鲜花购买量增加，生意也兴隆起来。最后卡特夫人送了一束花给他，埃文为母亲庆祝了生日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃文手里拿着花束，冲回家给妈妈庆祝生日”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到花的反应以及埃文解释花的来历。 ②由第二段首句内容“当埃文把花束递给妈妈时，他们惊讶地发现了一个信封，里面装着几百美元的钞票”可知，第二段可描写他们归还钱，卡特夫人表示是给他母亲的生日礼物。 2.续写线索：埃文拿着花回家——母亲高兴——埃文解释——发现钱——归还钱——卡特夫人解释——一起庆祝生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot ②庆祝：celebrate/observe ③下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do/be determined to do 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Rather than being happy about it, she wondered where Evan had gotten it. (运用了where引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She insisted they keep it, saying it was Evan’s affection for his mom that touched her and that she decided to lend a hand. 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