高一英语月考卷（天津专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A B C C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B C D A 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分) 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 第三部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56．The waiters can wait on you and you can stay with your friends. 57．Choice./Selection./Alternative. 58．The advantages/benefits of eating at home. 59．Less quantity, more quality. 60．Yes, I do. Because eating at home is better for our health. Cooking our own food can keep the ingredients healthy and clean. 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 【参考范文】 61．Boys and girls, With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. However, this rapid growth has also led to a series of environmental issues, such as air pollution and resource depletion. Therefore, it is imperative for us to adopt a green lifestyle. There are numerous ways to achieve this. Firstly, we can make use of reusable items instead of disposable ones to reduce waste. Additionally, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. Lastly, conserving natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let’s go green now”. Thank you for your attention. The Students’ Union 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意率项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请制将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由益考老师员 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 贵用惠色学迹 保特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■】谱误【-I√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJIB]ICJD] 6[A][B][CID] 11A][B][CID] 16.[A][B][CI[D] 2[A][B][CID] 7[AJB]ICHD] 12[A][B][CID] 17[AJIB]CHD] 3.[A][B][CID] 8[A][B][CID] 13A1[B1[CI[D1 18[AJ[B][CIDI 4.[A][B][CID] [A]IB][CD] 14[A][BJ[CID] 19(AJ[B][CHD] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CHD] 15A1B1[CD1 20.[A][B J[CID] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.A1IB1【C1[D1 31.A1[B1[C1ID1 36A1[B1[C1【D1 22.A1[B1[C1ID1 27.A1[B1IC1[D1 32.A1[B1IC1[D1 37[AJ[B][CI[D] 23A1【B1[C1ID1 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.A1【B1IC1ID1 29(A][B][C][D] 34,A1[B1[C1ID1 39A1B1【C1ID1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A1[B1[C1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][BJCI[D] 41A][B][C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1[D1 51A1[B1[C1ID1 42.A1[B1[C1ID1 47(A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.AJ【B1IC1ID1 53.(A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.(A][B][CI[D] 54.[A][B]CI[D] 45.(A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A1[B1[C1ID1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（供两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Boys and girls. With development of society and economy,the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. The Students'Union 请在各题目的咨题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的咨案无效！ 第2页共2页 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．No problem D．It's hard to say 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，竞赛要来了我感到很紧张。——放轻松，重在参与。A. Take your time抓紧时间；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. No problem没问题；D. It's hard to say很难说。根据后文 It is an honor to take part in it.可知是指放轻松。故选B。 2．My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A．which B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈太忙了，不记得我的生日，这让我有点难过。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，故选A。 3．All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地/最终；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。 4．The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．get across C．pick up D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】考查词动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. get across被理解；C. pick up拾起；D. put down放下。根据句意，此处表示“不辜负学生们的期望”用live up to，表示“不辜负”。故选A。 5．The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．involvement D．literature 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。 6．The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总统在典礼上激动人心的讲话激励了科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. previous之前的；C. dramatic激动人心的；D. original起初的。根据“inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country.”可知，此处表示“激动人心的演讲”用形容词dramatic进行修饰，故选C。 7．My first Senior High School year was __________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A．established B．reduced C．highlighted D．removed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在高中的第一个学年的亮点是在学校的运动会上获得了100米比赛的第一名。A. established建立；B. reduced减少；C. highlighted突出；D. removed移除。根据句意，此处表示“高中的第一个学年的亮点是在运动会上获得了100米比赛的第一名”用highlighted与前文构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．The power of creativity gives us the opportunity of a(n) __________ economic development. A．reusable B．sustainable C．affordable D．recyclable 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创造力的力量给了我们一个经济可持续发展的机会。A. reusable重复使用的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. affordable付得起的；D. recyclable可回收的。根据“economic devilment”以及语境可知，此处是指可持续的经济发展。故选B项。 9．With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除A B。With the government’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语those，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。 10．---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She __________ French for four years in university. A．studied B．had studied C．has studied D．study 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：--Nancy 已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。--她在大学学了4年法语。A. studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied（过去完成时）；C. has studied（现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。因为“学法语”这件事情现在已经停止，所以不可以使用现在完成时故选A项。 11．The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A．missing; playing B．missing; play C．missed; played D．missed; to play 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在东湖附近玩。根据语境，第一空为形容词missing“丢失的”，做定语修饰名词；第二空是主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是说，这里使用的是see sb. doing sth.这一结构，而不是see sb. do sth.这一结构。故选A。 12．The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．to be produced C．being produced D．having been produced 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要制作的这部剧主要目的在于反映当地文化。此处是非谓语短语做定语，动词produce和被修饰的名词play之间是被动关系，而且表示将来，应用不定式的被动式。故选B。 13．I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth__________ A．much as twice B．twice much as C．twice as much D．as much twice 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：我花了300美元买这件大衣，但实际上它值两倍的钱。根据句意结合选项可知，这件大衣实际上值两倍的钱，倍数表达应用结构：倍数 +as…as，此处表示价钱的倍数应用much，第二个as后无成分，as及其后成分省略。故选C。 14．You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好趁所有的要点还记忆犹新的时候把它们记下来。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. while当……的时候。由“they are still fresh in your memory”可知，句子表示“你最好趁所有的要点还记忆犹新的时候把它们记下来”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选D。 15．—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．had practised 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Brad Ryan was young, he used to stay with his Grandma Joy. “We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. I 16 knew we shared the respect for nature,” Ryan says. The two 17 when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚), but then they ran into each other 10 years later. Realizing 18 he loved his grandmother and regretting missing much time together, he 19 a great plan to spend more time with her. The pair decided to 20 together in their spare time, and they 21 to visit all the U.S. national parks. “My plan was about 22 the decade of the lost time,” Ryan says. About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy about his 23 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and his many 24 living in the wilderness. “Her eyes brightened and then she said, ‘ 25 , I didn’t get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the 26 ,’”Ryan recalls. A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. Ryan never forgot his 27 with Grandma Joy before they set out. “That day I 28 her at office and said, ‘Are you doing anything this 29 ? I want to drive down to the Smokies. How do you feel about 30 in a tent?’ Her response was quite 31 , ‘When are you picking me  up?’” Two days later, they 32 late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the 33 while Ryan was setting up the tent. At 85, Joy 34 to climb 2.3 miles on a trail (小路), receiving high-fives all the way. “It was a 35 trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment (满足) than anything I had ever done,” Ryan says. 16．A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always 17．A．disagreed B．separated C．broke down D．gave in 18．A．why B．whether C．how much D．how long 19．A．dropped B．made C．adopted D．changed 20．A．volunteer B．hike C．shop D．travel 21．A．meant B．demanded C．had D．continued 22．A．looking back on B．making up for C．getting back D．learning from 23．A．unexpected B．uncompleted C．uncomfortable D．unforgettable 24．A．difficulties B．threats C．adventures D．misfortunes 25．A．Regretfully B．Finally C．Embarrassedly D．Generally 26．A．friends B．family C．mountains D．sunrise 27．A．conversation B．appointment C．childhood D．memories 28．A．missed B．called C．run into D．heard from 29．A．afternoon B．evening C．weekend D．summer 30．A．sleeping B．eating C．resting D．hiding 31．A．discouraging B．confusing C．interesting D．unhesitating 32．A．started B．arrived C．met D．stayed 33．A．backpacks B．car C．umbrella D．campfire 34．A．managed B．intended C．failed D．promised 35．A．long-lasting B．far-seeing C．breath-taking D．life-changing 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞安为了弥补和奶奶分离的十年时间，制定计划带着奶奶四处旅行的感人故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：瑞安说：“我一直知道我们都敬畏自然。”A. never从没；B. perhaps也许；C. hardly几乎不；D. always一直。根据上文“We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. (我们经常去家乡附近的蓝岩州立公园。)”可知，作者和奶奶一样都喜欢亲近自然，总是一起去公园，因此可推测他一直都清楚两人共同的爱好。故选D项。 17．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：瑞安的父母离婚后，两人分开了，但10年后他们又相遇了。A. disagreed不同意；B. separated分离；C. broke down出故障；D. gave in屈服。根据下文“when Ryan’s parents divorced (瑞安的父母离婚后)”可知，离婚后的小孩需要跟着一方父母，可推测祖孙两人可能因此分离。故选B项。 18．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己有多么爱奶奶，也很遗憾错过了很多时间，他制定了一个伟大的计划，要花更多的时间陪伴奶奶。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. how much多少；D. how long多长。根据下文“he loved his grandmother (他爱奶奶)”可知，此处需要使用连接词，引导宾语从句，且此处连接词在从句中作状语修饰“爱”的程度。故选C项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己有多么爱奶奶，也很遗憾错过了很多时间，他制定了一个伟大的计划，要花更多的时间陪伴奶奶。A. dropped落下；B. made制定；C. adopted采用；D. changed改变。根据下文“a great plan (一个伟大的计划)”可知，“计划”一般是与动词“制定”一起使用，此处表示制定计划。故选B项。 20． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人决定在业余时间一起旅行，并继续参观所有的美国国家公园。A. volunteer志愿者；B. hike徒步；C. shop商店；D. travel旅行；根据下文“visit all the U.S. national parks (参观所有的美国国家公园)”可知，两个人要一起做的事是一起旅行。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人决定在业余时间一起旅行，并继续参观所有的美国国家公园。A. meant意味着；B. demanded要求；C. had有；D. continued继续。根据上文“We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. (我们经常去家乡附近的蓝岩州立公园。)”可知，祖孙两人要延续多年前的参观公园的习惯，继续参观更多的公园。故选D项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：瑞安说：“我的计划是弥补失去的十年时光。”A. looking back on回顾；B. making up for弥补；C. getting back找回；D. learning from从……中学到。根据上文“The two separated when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚), but then they ran into each other 10 years later. (瑞安的父母离婚后，两人分开了，但10年后他们又相遇了。)”可知，祖孙俩分开十年时间，因此可推测一起旅行是为了弥补这十年。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约八年前，瑞安向奶奶讲述了他难忘的2009年阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行，以及他在荒野中的许多冒险经历。A. unexpected出乎预料的；B. uncompleted未完成的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“Her eyes brightened (她的眼睛明亮起来)”可知，奶奶听到她的徒步旅行都变得兴奋起来，可推测这次旅行肯定是令人难以忘怀的。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约八年前，瑞安向奶奶讲述了他难忘的2009年阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行，以及他在荒野中的许多冒险经历。A. difficulties困难；B. threats威胁；C. adventures冒险；D. misfortunes不幸。根据下文“living in the wilderness (在荒野中生活)”可知，这样的生活经历可称得上冒险之旅。故选C项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：瑞安回忆道：“她眼睛一亮，然后说：‘很遗憾，我没能看到更多生活中的东西。如果能看到山就好了。’”。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Finally最后；C. Embarrassedly尴尬地；D. Generally通常。根据下文“It would have been nice to see the mountains.( 如果能看到山就好了。)”可知，没有看到山，奶奶心里有遗憾。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞安回忆道：“她眼睛一亮，然后说：‘很遗憾，我没能看到更多生活中的东西。如果能看到山就好了。’”。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. mountains山脉；D. sunrise日出。根据下文“A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. (几年后，两人去了大烟山。)”可知，瑞安安排两人去大烟山旅行是为了弥补奶奶的遗憾，故奶奶此处应该是感慨如果能够去参观山脉该多好。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞安从没忘记出发前他和奶奶茱伊的谈话。A. conversation谈话；B. appointment约定；C. childhood童年；D. memories回忆。根据下文“That day I called her at office (那天我在办公室给她打了电话)”和对他和奶奶之间谈话的描述可知，他们通过电话有一次谈话。故选A项。 28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天，我在办公室给她打电话，说：“你这个周末要忙什么事吗？”A. missed错过，思念；B. called打电话；C. run into偶遇；D. heard from听说。根据下文“at office (在办公室)”可知，能在办公室和奶奶说话，肯定是通过打电话。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我在办公室给她打电话，说：“你这个周末要忙什么事吗？”A. afternoon下午；B. evening傍晚；C. weekend周末；D. summer夏天。根据下文“Two days later, they arrived late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella while Ryan was setting up the tent. (两天后，他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达，乔伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷。)”可知，他们俩人周五晚上才到达目的地，可推测是准备在这座山上度过周末。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得在帐篷里睡觉怎么样？A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. resting休息；D. hiding躲藏。根据下文“in a tent (在帐篷里)”可知，在野外时，帐篷是用来居住睡觉的设备。故选A项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回复毫不犹豫。A. discouraging使气馁的；B. confusing疑惑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unhesitating毫不犹豫的。根据下文“When are you picking me up? (你什么时候来接我？)”可知，奶奶直接第一时间问时间，这表明她丝毫没有犹豫去还是不去。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达，茱伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷。A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C. met相遇；D. stayed保持。根据下文“late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella while Ryan was setting up the tent (周五深夜冒雨，乔伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷)”可知，他们在目的地搭帐篷时肯定是到达了大烟山的时候。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达，茱伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷。A. backpacks双肩包；B. car汽车；C. umbrella雨伞；D. campfire篝火。根据上文“in the rain (在雨中)”可知，奶奶是在雨中给搭帐篷的孙子撑伞。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：85岁的茱伊成功爬了2.3英里小路，一路上一片欢呼。A. managed to do成功做成某事；B. intended打算；C. failed失败；D. promised保证。根据下文“receiving high-fives all the way (一路上一片欢呼)”可知，路人之所以为奶奶欢呼，是因为她成功爬了那么远距离的山路，manage to do固定搭配，“设法做成某事”。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞安说：“这是一次改变人生的旅行，相比我做过的任何事情，这次旅途给了我更多意义和成就感。”A. long-lasting持久的；B. far-seeing有远见的；C. breath-taking令人震惊的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据下文“provided more purpose and fulfillment (满足) than anything I had ever done (比我做过的任何事情都提供了更多意义和成就感)”可知，这件事情对他影响巨大，可以说改变了他的人生。故选D项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36．What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A．To share the idea of green living. B．To call for people to believe in science. C．To support new technology for fossil fuels. D．To make more scientists join its experiments. 37．What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A．It offers many free adventures to children. B．It often organizes environmental activities. C．It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D．It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38．What’s special about St Nicks? A．It has many kinds of fruit trees. B．Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C．Some animals suffer from human waste there. D．It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39．Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A．St Nicks. B．Wildwood Trust. C．Findhorn Foundation. D．Centre for Alternative Technology. 40．In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Animals. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 【文本解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据Centre for Alternative Technology部分中“It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre for Alternative Technology最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport.(Wildwood Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwood Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方曾经是约克郡的垃圾场，现在已是鸟语花香)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhorn Foundation会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.(加入Findhorn Foundation提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhorn Foundation。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据标题“Four great places to go in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。 B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 41．Where did the author live when she was a child? A．In a village. B．In a big city. C．In a hotel. D．In a palace. 42．Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Disabled. D．Serious. 43．What can we learn about the author from the passage? A．Her parents were poor. B．Her mom had two jobs. C．Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D．Her dad stopped them from camping. 44．What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Saved. B．Absorbed. C．Caught. D．Suffered. 45．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Camp Smoke B．Mom’s Hot Chocolate C．My Neighbours D．Grandmother’s Creation 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were poor，and we lived in the countryside in Portland.(我的父母很穷，住在波兰特的乡下)”可知，作者小时候生活在村里。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mom was disabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.(不止一次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知，刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的，D项表示错误，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My parents were poor”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because of a terrible rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知，因为一场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故trapped意为：被困住。与Caught意思相近，故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知，B项“妈妈的热巧克力”为最佳标题，起点睛的作用。故选B。 C So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have stemmed from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us―believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle(重新点燃) a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. "Why not" I asked. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, "I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize." She was literally(简直) willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn "small thing" into "big thing" in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be "right" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t that’s okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself. 46．What happened to the author’s acquaintance after she called her son? A．she was literally willing to die. B．She received her son’s apology. C．She was encouraged by the author. D．She realized her mistakes. 47．What does the author want to explain by taking her acquaintance as an example? A．That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problem. B．That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out first. C．That painful events should be forgotten. D．That parents and children are easier to make peace. 48．We can infer from the third paragraph that _______ A．happiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out first B．to be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreement C．to avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for happiness D．hold on to the right position leads to resentments 49．According to the passage, you can be more peaceful by ________. A．trying your best to complete your own work perfectly B．helping others create their inner content C．being active and forgetting unpleasantness D．understanding the importance of being less defensive 50．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．When you take the chance first to say sorry, you will win. B．You won’t feel angry if you don’t turn “small thing” into” big thing”. C．Letting others be right will definitely make them reach back. D．It’s good to be the first one to reach out to break little resentments. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【文本解析】本文讨论了在我们有争吵、误解时不妨放手，让别人都是“对”的。你将会体验到放手的平和，以及让别人变得正确的快乐。 46．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her.可知，令她惊讶的是，她的儿子很感激她愿意打电话，并真诚地向她道歉。故选B。 47．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.可知，通常情况下，当有人抓住机会并主动与人联系的时候，每个人都会赢。故选B。 48．A推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，幸福远比阻止初次接触的尴尬更重要。故选A。 49．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right.（如果你想成为一个更平和的人，你必须明白，正确的选择是放手，是主动和人联系。让其他人正确。），故选C。 50．D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了想要解决争吵、误解不妨主动伸出手去化解。故选D。 点睛：推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推理，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。比如第四个小题，从文章最后一段If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right.可知，如果你想成为一个更和平的人，你必须明白，正确的是放手，去主动联系别人。让其他人正确。 D Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. According to the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disorder with symptoms (症状) that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. Meng Lingdi, whose daughter was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at 2 years old, shared that her daughter wouldn’t pay attention to her when Meng asked her to do something. “She made less eye contact with people compared to other kids,” Meng added. Children with autism also suffer from physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more prevalent (普遍的) starting from adolescence (青春期), he added. At present, the precise cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic (遗传的), and environmental factors. “According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of subsequent children also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. The likelihood of identical twins both having autism is also significant.” Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various treatments available. According to Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years of experience in teaching people with autism, it is crucial not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, such as friends or family, it’s useful to establish certain principles for the individual, such as what is permissible and what is not. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it, which, for children with autism, may “benefit them for a lifetime,” said Sun. 51．What is the purpose of the World Autism Awareness Day’s foundation? A．To make people with autism easier to get various treatments. B．To arouse people’s attention to autism and make people with autism easier to be accepted. C．To make people with autism have a deep understanding of autism. D．To enable people with autism to interact with others more effectively. 52．What is autism primarily characterized by? A．High anxiety. B．Sleeping disorders. C．Communication difficulties. D．Exceptional athletic skills. 53．What can we know about autistic children with epilepsy? A．They are more active physically. B．They exhibit heightened sensitivity. C．Their condition worsens with age. D．Their brain functions unusually. 54．According to the text, which factor may be linked to an increased likelihood of having a child with autism? A．Gender of the child. B．Age of the parents. C．Education of the parents. D．Environmental pollution. 55．How should we approach individuals with autism, according to the text? A．Offer encouragement and support. B．Communicate our ideas clearly to them. C．Be as generous as possible. D．Allow freedom in their choices. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自闭症相关的知识，包括自闭症的主要特征，发病原因等。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism.(它是由联合国发起的，旨在提高人们对自闭症患者的认识，并促进人们对自闭症患者的接受)”可知，世界提高自闭症意识日基金会的目的是唤起人们对自闭症的关注，让自闭症患者更容易被接受。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities.(这种情况被认为包括社会沟通和互动方面的缺陷，以及限制的、重复的行为、兴趣或活动)”可知，自闭症的主要特征是沟通困难。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段““Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism.(北京星雨自闭症教育研究所的孙仲凯说：“由于大脑活动的差异，许多自闭症儿童都患有癫痫。”)”可知，患有癫痫的自闭症儿童的大脑功能不正常。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents(根据我们的统计，年长的父母比年轻的父母更有可能有自闭症的孩子)”可知，父母的年龄可能与孩子患自闭症的可能性增加有关。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively.(来自他人的肯定会让他们感到自豪，使他们能够更有效地与他人互动)”可知，我们应该对自闭症患者给予鼓励和支持。故选A。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面) is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen sills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 56．List at least two benefits of eating out according to the text. (No more than 15 words) 57．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________ 58．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 7 words) 59．What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4? ( No more than 4 words) 60．Do you like eating at home? Give your own reasons. (No more than 25 words) 【答案】 56．The waiters can wait on you and you can stay with your friends. 57．Choice./Selection./Alternative. 58．The advantages/benefits of eating at home. 59．Less quantity, more quality. 60．Yes, I do. Because eating at home is better for our health. Cooking our own food can keep the ingredients healthy and clean. 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出就餐和在家就餐各自的好处，并对在家就餐购买食材给出一些建议。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. (在外吃饭，会有每一个需求都被人服务的体验，有一种和朋友在餐馆里的社交体验，当然，还有一种不需要在家里做清理的巨大好处。)”可知，在外就餐的好处是服务员可以为你服务、可以和朋友待在一起、不必做清理工作。故答案为The waiters can wait on you and you can stay with your friends. 57．考查词句猜测。划线词句前文“We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life.(我们都知道在外面吃饭很贵，而且我很确定大学不是普通人生活中最赚钱的时期。)”说明大学生没钱在外面吃饭，常选择在家吃饭，从而推知划线词句“That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students.(这就是为什么大多数时候在家吃饭真的是许多大学生的唯一选择。)”其中划线词应为“选择”的意思。故答案为Choice./Selection./Alternative。 58．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food.(在家吃饭并不一定是枯燥、无聊或困难的。它可以也应该是一种改变你看待食物方式的充满活力、创造性的体验。)”以及“Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen skills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life.(把在家吃饭作为一个学习和发展你厨艺的机会，我向你保证，它们将在你的余生中是有用的和有益的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。故答案为The advantages/benefits of eating at home。 59．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. (另一个重要的概念是要记住，当谈到购买食物时——少数量，多质量。)”可知，本段关于购买食物给出的建议是数量要少，质量要高。故答案为Less quantity, more quality。 60．考查阅读表达。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了外出就餐和在家就餐的好处。根据问题，可以肯定在家吃饭的好处。表示自己喜欢在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭对我们的健康更有益，自己做饭可以保持食材的健康和清洁。故答案为Yes, I do. Because eating at home is better for our health. Cooking our own food can keep the ingredients healthy and clean。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华 ，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： ①倡导绿色生活的原因； ②实践途径(至少三点)。如：使用可重复利用的物品：出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等； ③呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【范文】 Boys and girls, With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. However, this rapid growth has also led to a series of environmental issues, such as air pollution and resource depletion（耗尽）. Therefore, it is imperative （极重要的，必要的）for us to adopt a green lifestyle. There are numerous ways to achieve this. Firstly, we can make use of reusable items instead of disposable ones to reduce waste. Additionally, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. Lastly, conserving natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let’s go green now”. Thank you for your attention. The Students’ Union 【文本解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“Let’s go green now”的环保活动写倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 利用：make use of→take advantage of 实现：achieve→make sth. come true 此外：additionally→besides 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Lastly, conserving natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. 拓展句：Lastly, it is crucial for us to conserve natural resources like water and electricity in our daily lives. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let’s go green now”. (运用了不定式作宾语补足语以及过去分词themed 作后置定语) 11 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填徐 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 能由监考老师 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸。试卷上作答无效。 负责用色字 5. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签学笔填 6. 填涂样例正确▣错误一[个 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICHDI 6.1AIIBIICHIDI 11JAlIBIICHDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.JAIIBIICIDI 7JAIIBIICIDI 12.JAIIBIICIDI 17JAIIBIICIDI 3.JAIIBIICHD 8.AIIBIICHDI 13.1AIIBIICIDI 181A1IBIICID 4JA1IBIICID] 9AIIBIICHIDI 14.JA]IBIICIIDI 191AJIBIICHDI 5.1A1IBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 21AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 311AIIBIICI[DI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AJIBIICIIDI 27.JAJIBIICIIDI 32.1A1IBIICIIDI 37.1AJIBIICIIDI 23.AJIBIICIID] 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.A11B1IC11D1 29.A11B11C1ID 34.A11B11C1ID 391A1IBIICIIDI 25A1B11C11D1 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1A1IBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIID] 41AIIBIICIIDI 46.A11B11C1ID1 511AJIBIICIIDI 42AJIBIICIIDI 47.1AIIBIICIIDI 52.AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 481AIIBIICIIDI 53.1A1IBIICIIDI 44.A1IB11C11D1 49.1AIIBIICIIDI 54JAJIBIICIIDI 45.A11B11C11D1 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIID 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 目 ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Boys and girls. With development of society and economy,the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. The Students'Union 第2页共2页 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．No problem D．It's hard to say 2．My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A．which B．that C．whom D．what 3．All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 4．The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．get across C．pick up D．put down 5．The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．involvement D．literature 6．The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 7．My first Senior High School year was __________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A．established B．reduced C．highlighted D．removed 8．The power of creativity gives us the opportunity of a(n) __________ economic development. A．reusable B．sustainable C．affordable D．recyclable 9．With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 10．---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She   French for four years in university. A．studied B．had studied C．has studied D．study 11．The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A．missing; playing B．missing; play C．missed; played D．missed; to play 12．The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．to be produced C．being produced D．having been produced 13．I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth__________ A．much as twice B．twice much as C．twice as much D．as much twice 14．You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 15．—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．had practised 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Brad Ryan was young, he used to stay with his Grandma Joy. “We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. I 16 knew we shared the respect for nature,” Ryan says. The two 17 when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚), but then they ran into each other 10 years later. Realizing 18 he loved his grandmother and regretting missing much time together, he 19 a great plan to spend more time with her. The pair decided to 20 together in their spare time, and they 21 to visit all the U.S. national parks. “My plan was about 22 the decade of the lost time,” Ryan says. About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy about his 23 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and his many 24 living in the wilderness. “Her eyes brightened and then she said, ‘ 25 , I didn’t get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the 26 ,’”Ryan recalls. A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. Ryan never forgot his 27 with Grandma Joy before they set out. “That day I 28 her at office and said, ‘Are you doing anything this 29 ? I want to drive down to the Smokies. How do you feel about 30 in a tent?’ Her response was quite 31 , ‘When are you picking me  up?’” Two days later, they 32 late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the 33 while Ryan was setting up the tent. At 85, Joy 34 to climb 2.3 miles on a trail (小路), receiving high-fives all the way. “It was a 35 trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment (满足) than anything I had ever done,” Ryan says. 16．A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always 17．A．disagreed B．separated C．broke down D．gave in 18．A．why B．whether C．how much D．how long 19．A．dropped B．made C．adopted D．changed 20．A．volunteer B．hike C．shop D．travel 21．A．meant B．demanded C．had D．continued 22．A．looking back on B．making up for C．getting back D．learning from 23．A．unexpected B．uncompleted C．uncomfortable D．unforgettable 24．A．difficulties B．threats C．adventures D．misfortunes 25．A．Regretfully B．Finally C．Embarrassedly D．Generally 26．A．friends B．family C．mountains D．sunrise 27．A．conversation B．appointment C．childhood D．memories 28．A．missed B．called C．run into D．heard from 29．A．afternoon B．evening C．weekend D．summer 30．A．sleeping B．eating C．resting D．hiding 31．A．discouraging B．confusing C．interesting D．unhesitating 32．A．started B．arrived C．met D．stayed 33．A．backpacks B．car C．umbrella D．campfire 34．A．managed B．intended C．failed D．promised 35．A．long-lasting B．far-seeing C．breath-taking D．life-changing 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36．What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A．To share the idea of green living. B．To call for people to believe in science. C．To support new technology for fossil fuels. D．To make more scientists join its experiments. 37．What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A．It offers many free adventures to children. B．It often organizes environmental activities. C．It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D．It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38．What’s special about St Nicks? A．It has many kinds of fruit trees. B．Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C．Some animals suffer from human waste there. D．It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39．Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A．St Nicks. B．Wildwood Trust. C．Findhorn Foundation. D．Centre for Alternative Technology. 40．In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Animals. B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 41．Where did the author live when she was a child? A．In a village. B．In a big city. C．In a hotel. D．In a palace. 42．Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Disabled. D．Serious. 43．What can we learn about the author from the passage? A．Her parents were poor. B．Her mom had two jobs. C．Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D．Her dad stopped them from camping. 44．What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Saved. B．Absorbed. C．Caught. D．Suffered. 45．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Camp Smoke B．Mom’s Hot Chocolate C．My Neighbours D．Grandmother’s Creation C So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have stemmed from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us―believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle(重新点燃) a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. "Why not" I asked. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, "I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize." She was literally(简直) willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn "small thing" into "big thing" in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be "right" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t that’s okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself. 46．What happened to the author’s acquaintance after she called her son? A．she was literally willing to die. B．She received her son’s apology. C．She was encouraged by the author. D．She realized her mistakes. 47．What does the author want to explain by taking her acquaintance as an example? A．That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problem. B．That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out first. C．That painful events should be forgotten. D．That parents and children are easier to make peace. 48．We can infer from the third paragraph that _______ A．happiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out first B．to be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreement C．to avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for happiness D．hold on to the right position leads to resentments 49．According to the passage, you can be more peaceful by ________. A．trying your best to complete your own work perfectly B．helping others create their inner content C．being active and forgetting unpleasantness D．understanding the importance of being less defensive 50．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．When you take the chance first to say sorry, you will win. B．You won’t feel angry if you don’t turn “small thing” into” big thing”. C．Letting others be right will definitely make them reach back. D．It’s good to be the first one to reach out to break little resentments. D Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. According to the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disorder with symptoms (症状) that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. Meng Lingdi, whose daughter was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at 2 years old, shared that her daughter wouldn’t pay attention to her when Meng asked her to do something. “She made less eye contact with people compared to other kids,” Meng added. Children with autism also suffer from physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more prevalent (普遍的) starting from adolescence (青春期), he added. At present, the precise cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic (遗传的), and environmental factors. “According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of subsequent children also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. The likelihood of identical twins both having autism is also significant.” Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various treatments available. According to Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years of experience in teaching people with autism, it is crucial not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, such as friends or family, it’s useful to establish certain principles for the individual, such as what is permissible and what is not. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it, which, for children with autism, may “benefit them for a lifetime,” said Sun. 51．What is the purpose of the World Autism Awareness Day’s foundation? A．To make people with autism easier to get various treatments. B．To arouse people’s attention to autism and make people with autism easier to be accepted. C．To make people with autism have a deep understanding of autism. D．To enable people with autism to interact with others more effectively. 52．What is autism primarily characterized by? A．High anxiety. B．Sleeping disorders. C．Communication difficulties. D．Exceptional athletic skills. 53．What can we know about autistic children with epilepsy? A．They are more active physically. B．They exhibit heightened sensitivity. C．Their condition worsens with age. D．Their brain functions unusually. 54．According to the text, which factor may be linked to an increased likelihood of having a child with autism? A．Gender of the child. B．Age of the parents. C．Education of the parents. D．Environmental pollution. 55．How should we approach individuals with autism, according to the text? A．Offer encouragement and support. B．Communicate our ideas clearly to them. C．Be as generous as possible. D．Allow freedom in their choices. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面) is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen sills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 56．List at least two benefits of eating out according to the text. (No more than 15 words) 57．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? (1 word) 58．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 7 words) 59．What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4? ( No more than 4 words) 60．Do you like eating at home? Give your own reasons. (No more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华 ，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： ①倡导绿色生活的原因； ②实践途径(至少三点)。如：使用可重复利用的物品：出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等； ③呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．No problem D．It's hard to say 2．My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A．which B．that C．whom D．what 3．All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 4．The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．get across C．pick up D．put down 5．The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．involvement D．literature 6．The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 7．My first Senior High School year was __________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A．established B．reduced C．highlighted D．removed 8．The power of creativity gives us the opportunity of a(n) __________ economic development. A．reusable B．sustainable C．affordable D．recyclable 9．With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 10．---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She   French for four years in university. A．studied B．had studied C．has studied D．study 11．The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A．missing; playing B．missing; play C．missed; played D．missed; to play 12．The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．to be produced C．being produced D．having been produced 13．I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth__________ A．much as twice B．twice much as C．twice as much D．as much twice 14．You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 15．—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．had practised 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Brad Ryan was young, he used to stay with his Grandma Joy. “We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. I 16 knew we shared the respect for nature,” Ryan says. The two 17 when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚), but then they ran into each other 10 years later. Realizing 18 he loved his grandmother and regretting missing much time together, he 19 a great plan to spend more time with her. The pair decided to 20 together in their spare time, and they 21 to visit all the U.S. national parks. “My plan was about 22 the decade of the lost time,” Ryan says. About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy about his 23 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and his many 24 living in the wilderness. “Her eyes brightened and then she said, ‘ 25 , I didn’t get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the 26 ,’”Ryan recalls. A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. Ryan never forgot his 27 with Grandma Joy before they set out. “That day I 28 her at office and said, ‘Are you doing anything this 29 ? I want to drive down to the Smokies. How do you feel about 30 in a tent?’ Her response was quite 31 , ‘When are you picking me  up?’” Two days later, they 32 late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the 33 while Ryan was setting up the tent. At 85, Joy 34 to climb 2.3 miles on a trail (小路), receiving high-fives all the way. “It was a 35 trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment (满足) than anything I had ever done,” Ryan says. 16．A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always 17．A．disagreed B．separated C．broke down D．gave in 18．A．why B．whether C．how much D．how long 19．A．dropped B．made C．adopted D．changed 20．A．volunteer B．hike C．shop D．travel 21．A．meant B．demanded C．had D．continued 22．A．looking back on B．making up for C．getting back D．learning from 23．A．unexpected B．uncompleted C．uncomfortable D．unforgettable 24．A．difficulties B．threats C．adventures D．misfortunes 25．A．Regretfully B．Finally C．Embarrassedly D．Generally 26．A．friends B．family C．mountains D．sunrise 27．A．conversation B．appointment C．childhood D．memories 28．A．missed B．called C．run into D．heard from 29．A．afternoon B．evening C．weekend D．summer 30．A．sleeping B．eating C．resting D．hiding 31．A．discouraging B．confusing C．interesting D．unhesitating 32．A．started B．arrived C．met D．stayed 33．A．backpacks B．car C．umbrella D．campfire 34．A．managed B．intended C．failed D．promised 35．A．long-lasting B．far-seeing C．breath-taking D．life-changing 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36．What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A．To share the idea of green living. B．To call for people to believe in science. C．To support new technology for fossil fuels. D．To make more scientists join its experiments. 37．What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A．It offers many free adventures to children. B．It often organizes environmental activities. C．It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D．It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38．What’s special about St Nicks? A．It has many kinds of fruit trees. B．Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C．Some animals suffer from human waste there. D．It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39．Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A．St Nicks. B．Wildwood Trust. C．Findhorn Foundation. D．Centre for Alternative Technology. 40．In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Animals. B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 41．Where did the author live when she was a child? A．In a village. B．In a big city. C．In a hotel. D．In a palace. 42．Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Disabled. D．Serious. 43．What can we learn about the author from the passage? A．Her parents were poor. B．Her mom had two jobs. C．Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D．Her dad stopped them from camping. 44．What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Saved. B．Absorbed. C．Caught. D．Suffered. 45．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Camp Smoke B．Mom’s Hot Chocolate C．My Neighbours D．Grandmother’s Creation C So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have stemmed from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us―believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle(重新点燃) a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. "Why not" I asked. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, "I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize." She was literally(简直) willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn "small thing" into "big thing" in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be "right" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t that’s okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself. 46．What happened to the author’s acquaintance after she called her son? A．she was literally willing to die. B．She received her son’s apology. C．She was encouraged by the author. D．She realized her mistakes. 47．What does the author want to explain by taking her acquaintance as an example? A．That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problem. B．That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out first. C．That painful events should be forgotten. D．That parents and children are easier to make peace. 48．We can infer from the third paragraph that _______ A．happiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out first B．to be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreement C．to avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for happiness D．hold on to the right position leads to resentments 49．According to the passage, you can be more peaceful by ________. A．trying your best to complete your own work perfectly B．helping others create their inner content C．being active and forgetting unpleasantness D．understanding the importance of being less defensive 50．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．When you take the chance first to say sorry, you will win. B．You won’t feel angry if you don’t turn “small thing” into” big thing”. C．Letting others be right will definitely make them reach back. D．It’s good to be the first one to reach out to break little resentments. D Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. According to the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disorder with symptoms (症状) that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. Meng Lingdi, whose daughter was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at 2 years old, shared that her daughter wouldn’t pay attention to her when Meng asked her to do something. “She made less eye contact with people compared to other kids,” Meng added. Children with autism also suffer from physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more prevalent (普遍的) starting from adolescence (青春期), he added. At present, the precise cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic (遗传的), and environmental factors. “According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of subsequent children also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. The likelihood of identical twins both having autism is also significant.” Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various treatments available. According to Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years of experience in teaching people with autism, it is crucial not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, such as friends or family, it’s useful to establish certain principles for the individual, such as what is permissible and what is not. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it, which, for children with autism, may “benefit them for a lifetime,” said Sun. 51．What is the purpose of the World Autism Awareness Day’s foundation? A．To make people with autism easier to get various treatments. B．To arouse people’s attention to autism and make people with autism easier to be accepted. C．To make people with autism have a deep understanding of autism. D．To enable people with autism to interact with others more effectively. 52．What is autism primarily characterized by? A．High anxiety. B．Sleeping disorders. C．Communication difficulties. D．Exceptional athletic skills. 53．What can we know about autistic children with epilepsy? A．They are more active physically. B．They exhibit heightened sensitivity. C．Their condition worsens with age. D．Their brain functions unusually. 54．According to the text, which factor may be linked to an increased likelihood of having a child with autism? A．Gender of the child. B．Age of the parents. C．Education of the parents. D．Environmental pollution. 55．How should we approach individuals with autism, according to the text? A．Offer encouragement and support. B．Communicate our ideas clearly to them. C．Be as generous as possible. D．Allow freedom in their choices. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面) is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen sills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 56．List at least two benefits of eating out according to the text. (No more than 15 words) 57．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? (1 word) 58．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 7 words) 59．What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4? ( No more than 4 words) 60．Do you like eating at home? Give your own reasons. (No more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华 ，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： ①倡导绿色生活的原因； ②实践途径(至少三点)。如：使用可重复利用的物品：出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等； ③呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$