高一英语月考卷（江苏专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

■■■ 20242025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 速在养器鞋首管酒联城内作答，型世生色思边核限定风城首要室无效 英语·答题卡 第西银分写作〔共两节，横分4胡分》 第一节（横分15分） 名 缺考 贴条形科区 Deie Sor/Mad山m 标记 1 注藏带装 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 3 人真险宝脑考只斯粘球条表门。 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 无鲁字提的荟了笔填写。家件工整 。7 7 。7 567 的答南无效，在口显，然在上作着无效： 4精卡清洁，不叠、不爱弄硫。弄，不准使用 改准。制候刀： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 11411a11c1 61At11r1 t1411B11c1 IAIIBIICI 21s14n11ct T IAUBIICI 111AH81tC1 DA1181C1 IAIIMIICI IAILRIICI )1A11量IIC IAIIBIICI 41A1111c1 令AH票I1EI 141A11#HG1 191A11#11C s1411a11c1 IeIAIIRIICI 131A1I1Hc1 31A111IC可 3 LAIIBIIC1时 1T1A111111B 双1A11HC1I0 IAIBIICHIDIEIIFIIGI 第二书《离分5分) aLA单车目B时 线1A11量1车11B 从1411维1e11时 维1411n11cBei11年1 IAIIBIICIIDI 281A1IC11 391A11B11C11B11E11F11G1 Ag深办0m%IwaT四b时3h年 4n1A11a1Ic11D11111lC1 IAIIAUICHOI IAIISIICIIDI 行A1HsI1C11B g1A1每IC1IB 01A1Hs1He110时 经1A1单1e110 每1411411C1101 IAIIBIICIIDI 4袋1A111e11D IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三花分语言运用（共两节，商分如分》 第二节《共10小是：每小是15分，满分5分) 57 5银 59 61 仙 65 请在各想日初等圆国域内传带，结出划色影形山连制限比以域容等素无效： 请在秀得目为再围区城内作再：目用色用和的制用区姓的尊面效！ 美语第【到（共4夏） 美语第2到〔共4图) 清在高益目的养整区城内作苦，植山面色知形的阳定属城的答烹工数 As I rse to my feet,I huged my rescuerx 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 有在清题目的养■城内出作，每山色更达显正这线为青室无效 药语第3目（共4真） 莉0算4再（天4具） ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard? This one is dry. W: Sure. Which one do you need? The big one or the small one? We have several here. M: I think I need a big one. Thank you. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m taking deep breaths, but I’m still so nervous about this speech. What will I do if I forget something? W: I would recommend having words on small cards to keep with you. That way you don’t need to keep track of everything in your head during the speech. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition. 【答案】A 【原文】W: OK, just be still and smile. Hold on. I think this camera is not good for what I am doing. M: You should try that one instead. I heard it’s good in low light conditions. Or maybe you can use your assistant’s. 4．How long has the woman been coughing? A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mary, you’ve had a cough for a long time. I think you should see a doctor. W: Yes, it started a month ago. And I began my job at the factory two months ago. It might be something in the air. We work with a lot of chemicals. 5．Which is usually the man’s best subject? A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You got ninety per cent in maths, ninety-two per cent in physics —but only fifty-five per cent in English. This report doesn’t make any sense. M: I know. I did worse in my best subject and better in my worst subjects. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man give up playing soccer? A．The weather is bad. B．The park is closed. C．He has to attend a wedding. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hey, will you and Robert play soccer today? It’s going to rain soon. That’s why I ask. M: No. We found out the park is not open on holidays. It’s all right though, since my ankle is kind of painful anyway. We’ll arrange something else. W: That’s too bad. You haven’t seen each other for so long. M: I know. Last time was at his wedding. That’s almost a year ago. W: We can ask him to come over more often. Our families used to be such good friends. Our kids love him so much. M: That’s a good idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a drink. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Taking a rest. 9．How does the man sound? A．Cheerless. B．Positive. C．Calm. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: I don’t think I’ve ever been this thirsty. W: Then you shouldn’t have drunk up all your water at the start of the climb. M: How much longer is it to the top? W: Another hour at least. It might take more time if you keep complaining. M: I think I’m just going to stop and rest. W: Come on, we already stopped 15 minutes ago. Look, there’s a small waterfall over the next hill. M: Are you just trying to get me to keep going? W: No, it’s real. I promise. M: Is the water safe to drink? W: It’s just melted ice from the mountain top. It’s probably cleaner than the water in your apartment. M: OK. Let’s get there so I can refill my bottle. W: That’s the spirit! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will the man do after finishing his degree? A．Go to graduate school. B．Start his own business. C．Work at a company. 11．What does Tony probably do? A．He’s a repairman. B．He’s an engineer. C．He’s a chairman. 12．What does Tony’s company sell? A．Software. B．Computer parts. C．Internet services. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Computer science is a very promising field to study. I’m proud of you for choosing it. A lot of your friends decided to study art. It’s interesting, but it will be hard to choose a career after graduating from school. As for you, you can even start your own business and make a lot of money. Software is in demand, and that’s your focus. M: Actually, I would rather have the experience of being at a large company first. Then I might consider it. W: Well, in that case, you should talk to my cousin Tony. He has been in the industry for 20 years managing computer engineers. Now, he heads the largest computer monitor company in the state. M: All right, I have heard a lot about him. I think I will reach out to him. What is his email address? W: I’m not sure. I will check it up for you later. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kind of race will the woman run? A．Short distance. B．Medium distance. C．A marathon. 14．Which season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. 15．Why didn’t the woman exercise today? A．The gym was too far. B．The gym was closed. C．The gym was fully booked. 16．How will the woman complain? A．Through the website. B．Through email. C．Through the phone. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Susan, you’ve been at the gym so often since the winter. What’s going on? W: I’m training for the big race coming up. I have a lot of preparation to do. M: But you were such a good runner in university. I’m surprised you need to prepare so much. W: That was short distance running. When I ran, it was less than one kilometer. For someone like me, changing from that to medium distance events can feel like a marathon. M: You should practice outside on the real road as well. W: I plan to, when the summer comes next month.（For now, I’m stuck in the gym. I can’t even go as much as I want. I have to book my time to train before I go, as the gym cannot have too many people inside at once. That’s why I didn’t go today. It’s a real pain in the neck. M: Oh, and there were no times left? W: Exactly. By the time I got home yesterday and got on their website, all of the times were taken. M: That’s unfortunate. I know you’ve paid a lot for that gym. I would complain! Write them an email or something. They should be open for longer. W: I plan too. After I have dinner, I’m going to make a call. M：May they will give you a discount. W: Honestly, I don’t even care about the money. I just cannot miss more training sessions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Details of ancient history. B．Stories of 20th-century explorers. C．Development of modern technology. 18．How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett? A．Energetic. B．Mysterious. C．Crazy. 19．When did Percy Fawcett start exploring? A．Around 1850． B．Around 1900． C．Around 1950. 20．Who wrote The Lost World? A．Percy Fawcett. B．Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C．Arthur Conan Doyle. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 The jungles of South America still have many mysteries. Despite current satellite technology, scientists are still discovering ancient sites throughout the continent. Their work continues the mission of many explorers. Perhaps one of the most energetic was Percy Fawcett, who started exploring at the start of the 20th century. In his life, the main goal of the British explorer was to find the Lost City of Z. This is a name he gave to the supposed capital of a lost civilization described by Joao da Silva Guimaraes. He found the place one day in the jungle while searching for gold, yet he didn’t name it. But he said he saw massive stone arches, high towers, and complex ruins. This account later inspired many famous adventure stories, such as Arthur Conan Doyle’s book The Lost World. In the end, Fawcett never found his lost city. For many years, scientists thought that Guimaraes actually met up a site in western Brazil that was discovered later. However, the advanced architecture described by Guimaraes is absent there. This has made the Lost City of Z more of a fantasy. But is it? In the last five years, nearly 100 ancient ruins have been discovered in the Amazon region through new technology. Perhaps the explorers of the past were not so crazy after all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditions are customs and beliefs that form a part of our culture. They are practiced to remind us of our history and are passed down from generation to generation. Some traditions are interesting and widespread, while others are quite strange and practiced only by a small group of people. Continue reading to dig more into some interesting traditions from around the world. Smigus Dyngus in Poland Also known as “Wet Monday”, Smigus Dyngus is a unique tradition practiced in Poland, where people throw water at each other. It is celebrated annually on Easter Monday. The traditional way to do it is for boys to throw water at girls, and it is believed that the girl who receives the most water has the greatest chance of getting married. Hanging coffins (棺椁) in Sagada, the Philippines There is an old tradition in Sagada where people hang their coffins in stone caves. It was carried out by the Igorot tribe (部落) of Mountain Province. The people there believe this custom prevents large animals from taking the dead bodies, and also purifies or blesses the departed soul. The Polterabend custom in Germany Family members and friends of future married couples meet at dinner, and break a lot of porcelain (瓷器). The couple is then asked to clean up the entire mess. This is supposedly to teach them the importance of unity and hard work, and bring good luck. Germans think this tradition is essential in making marriages last a lifetime. Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK The Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK is a fascinating and unique celebration that draws crowds from around the world. It is a major cultural event, attracting over a million visitors annually. People participate in various mud-related activities, including mud baths, mud wrestling and even a mud marathon. The festival features live music, food stalls, and wonderful street performances. 21．Why are the coffins hung in caves in Sagada? A．To pray for good luck. B．To protect the dead bodies. C．To ensure a future reunion. D．To conserve more land resources. 22．Which tradition contributes to a lasting marriage? A．Smigus Dyngus. B．Hanging coffins in Sagada. C．The Polterabend custom. D．Boryeong Mud Festival. 23．What can visitors do during the Boryeong Mud Festival? A．Throw water at girls. B．Learn about Igorot culture. C．Meet famous people. D．Enjoy mud baths. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【文本解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四种不同的有趣的传统风俗。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is an old tradition in Sagada where people hang their coffins in stone caves. It was carried out by the Igorot tribe (部落) of Mountain Province. The people there believe this custom prevents large animals from taking the dead bodies, and also purifies or blesses the departed soul.( 在菲律宾Sagada有一个古老的传统，人们将棺材悬挂在石洞里。这是由Mountain Province的Igorot部落执行的。当地人认为这种习俗可以防止大型动物吃掉死者，同时也能净化或祝福逝者的灵魂。)”可知，在菲律宾Sagada人们将棺材悬挂在石洞里是为了防止大型动物吃掉死者，也就是为了保护尸体。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“The Polterabend custom in Germany”部分中的“Family members and friends of future married couples meet at dinner, and break a lot of porcelain (瓷器). The couple is then asked to clean up the entire mess. This is supposedly to teach them the importance of unity and hard work, and bring good luck. Germans think this tradition is essential in making marriages last a lifetime.(未来夫妻的家人和朋友在晚餐时相聚，打破大量瓷器。然后要求这对新人清理整个混乱局面。据说这是为了教导他们团结和努力工作的重要性，并带来好运。德国人认为这一传统对维持婚姻的终身至关重要。)”可知，德国的The Polterabend custom有助于维持持久的婚姻。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK is a fascinating and unique celebration that draws crowds from around the world. It is a major cultural event, attracting over a million visitors annually. People participate in various mud-related activities, including mud baths, mud wrestling and even a mud marathon. The festival features live music, food stalls, and wonderful street performances.(韩国的保宁泥滩节是一个引人入胜且独特的庆祝活动，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。这是一个重要的文化活动，每年吸引超过一百万的游客。人们参与各种与泥有关的活动，包括泥浴、泥地摔跤甚至泥地马拉松。节日里还有现场音乐、食品摊位和精彩的街头表演。)”可知，在韩国保宁泥滩节上，游客可以参与各种与泥有关的活动，包括泥浴、泥地摔跤甚至泥地马拉松。故选D。 B People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220,000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor’s kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village’s architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well-preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial-level exams after being invited to sit for the imperial examinations — the ancient form of the gaokao, China’s college entrance exam. From 2022 to last year, a total of 65million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village’s surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high-quality homestay (民宿) projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings. The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong — Hong Kong — Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages. 24．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village? A．Tasty local snacks. B．A history of over 500 years. C．The rural landscape. D．A large number of ancient buildings. 25．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Prepare for. B．Go through. C．Participate in. D．Put off. 26．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village? A．It benefits a lot from tourism. B．Its education system develops fast. C．It is famous for agricultural products. D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Old village comes to life B．Old village draws visitors C．Old village values education D．Old village shows traditional culture 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居建筑所震惊)”可知，去皇思扬村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊，故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线短语前“who passed the provincial-level exams(通过省级考试)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试，sit for意为“参加”，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village.(作为广东省高质量乡村发展项目的一部分，皇思扬努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，为村庄注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售)”可知，皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居所震惊)”和最后一段中“The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.(该村吸引了许多来自粤港澳大湾区的游客，他们参加团队建设活动，享受独特的体验。越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。这些产品的网上促销也为附近的村庄带来了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客，故B项“古村吸引游客”为最佳标题，故选B。 C Every tree tells a story. They hold our memories, represent belief, and witness countless moments of joy and sorrow. In our imagination, there is always a place for a tree. For the locals in Naunde, Mozambique, a mango tree provides more than just shade from the Saharan sun. It is also a traditional setting for storytelling, ceremonies, and regulating village life. “It is a place to meet and talk, to seek agreement and settle arguments, to bridge differences and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General of the UN. “If you have a problem and can’t find a solution, you meet again tomorrow under the tree and you keep talking.” The mango tree always stands there, witnessing and remembering everything, and at the same time becomes an inseparable part of the collective memory of the locals. “Each growth layer that trees add every year contains a bit of the air from that year. The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔) , which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees. In this way, trees also serve as nature’s memory stick, keeping a record of a history as long as themselves. The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests that embrace trees. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences in life. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure. Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas. Perhaps the most famous is a tree in a garden in Lincolnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired young Isaac Newton to wonder: Why would that apple always fall directly to the ground? According to an  18th-century account, Newton was home from Cambridge when he stepped into the garden and into a reverie (沉思) . There, the idea of gravitation came into his mind, inspired by an apple. 28．What is the role of a mango tree in Naunde? A．A spot to bind the locals together. B．A witness to the changing weather. C．A generous food supplier on Earth. D．A shelter to protect villagers in disasters. 29．How do trees keep a record of their surroundings? A．By changing the width of their growth layer. B．By sticking out branches in different directions. C．By absorbing carbon dioxide to build their tissues. D．By reflecting changing climate conditions with their tiny pores. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on facing failure. B．Famous English stories about trees. C．The relationship between trees and forests. D．Lessons from English expressions related to trees. 31．Why does the author mention Newton in the last paragraph? A．To explain the necessity of observation. B．To show how gravitation was discovered. C．To stress the importance of trees in inspiring ideas. D．To introduce how trees serve as a mirror of history. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【文本解析】这是一篇议论文。树木在人类的思想、历史和生活中总是有一席之地，文章从各方面论述了树木对人类的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“It is also a traditional setting for storytelling, ceremonies, and regulating village life. “It is a place to meet and talk, to seek agreement and settle arguments, to bridge differences and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General of the UN.(这里也是讲故事、举行仪式和规范乡村生活的传统场所。联合国前秘书长科菲·安南写道：“这是一个会面和交谈、寻求共识、解决争议、弥合分歧、发展团结的地方。”)”可知，芒果树在Naunde的角色是一个把当地人联系在一起的地方。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔) , which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings(树木通过微小的孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳，这有助于它们的组织，所以它们物理上保存了周围环境的年份记录)”可知，树木通过吸收二氧化碳构建它们的组织来记录它们周围的环境。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“The English language borrows a lot from trees(英语中有很多关于树的表达)”可知，第四段主要是讲与树有关的英语表达。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas.(树木不仅通过语言，而且通过思想启发人类。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到牛顿是为了强调树木在激发灵感方面的重要性。故选C。 D How does an ecosystem work? What makes the population of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs maybe unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 32．What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A．The living habits of species in food webs. B．The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C．The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D．The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 33．A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A．has a wide fond choice B．can easily find new prey C．sticks to one prey species D．can quickly move to another place 34．What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A．The prey species they directly attack will die out. B．The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C．The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D．The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 35．What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A．Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B．Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C．Species of commercial value dominate other species. D．Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文。为了弄清生态系统的运转，科学家建立了数学模型，通过模型发现不同层次的物种之间的依存关系，而人类作为最高层的掠食动物，其一举一动都会影响整个生态系统。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.(为了找到答案，科学家们建立了食物网的数学模型，记录下谁吃谁以及每只吃多少)”以及第二段中“With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.(通过这些模型，科学家们发现了一些在食物网中运作的关键原理)”可知，借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现管理生态系统食物网的规则。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked.(当掠食者总是吃掉大量的单一猎物时，这两个物种就紧密地联系在一起；当掠食者以不同物种为食时，它们之间的联系很弱)”可知，如果掠食动物只吃一种猎物，那么它们之间的联系就很紧密，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs maybe unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.(数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级捕食者的微小变化可能导致整个生态系统的巨大影响。在20世纪60年代，科学家们提出，处于食物网顶端的掠食者对其他物种的数量有着惊人的控制能力——包括它们没有直接攻击的物种)”可知，如果食物链中顶级捕食者的数量大幅减少，其他物种的数量将经历意想不到的变化。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.(而无计划的人类活动证明了顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。在海洋中，我们以工业化规模捕捞顶级掠食者，如鳕鱼，而在陆地上，我们捕杀大型掠食者，如狼。这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡)”可推知，从第四段的例子可以得出结论是：不受控制的人类活动极大地扰乱了生态系统。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 36 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles. Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 37 . In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 38 . The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 39 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight. Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 40 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe. A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream. B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight. C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born. D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time. E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride. F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us. G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F 【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry King花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)。 36．上文“A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe, a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(the Charles Riders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中What he experienced that day指代上文内容，a dream对应下文的the dream，符合语境。故选A项。 37．上文“When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，other kids who wanted to learn how to ride与上文the other kids in the neighborhood相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 38．上文“In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“the King Charles Troupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，this club与上文的The club相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39．上文“The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 40．下文“We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出those ideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中the ideals与上文those ideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen. It was that little metal contain on the shelf above his wife Martha’s cook stove, which he had been repeatedly 41 never to touch. The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret 42 ” from her late mother, and since she had no way of ever 43 the container, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally drop it and spill its 45 contents. Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container of the shelf and sprinkling (洒) 46 a little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever was in that container, it surely 47 Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 48 in the world. Looking into that container became increasingly 49 for Ben, but he never allowed himself to do so. Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity brought him back again. He carefully took the container off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came to I his sight. The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother. Very 55 it said: “Martha to everything you make, add a dash of love.” 41．A．forbidden B．told C．inspired D．threatened 42．A．recipe B．menu C．herb D．tobacco 43．A．refilling B．restoring C．emptying D．decorating 44．A．pleased B．concerned C．puzzled D．relieved 45．A．valuable B．previous C．tasteless D．messy 46．A．yet B．even C．still D．just 47．A．failed B．hurt C．worked D．changed 48．A．wife B．host C．housekeeper D．cook 49．A．delightful B．comforting C．annoying D．irresistible 50．A．broke into B．wandered into C．ran out of D．went back to 51．A．opened B．wetted C．blinded D．drew 52．A．satisfied B．calm C．astonished D．angry 53．A．wrapped B．unfolded C．tore D．wrinkled 54．A．recognized B．mentioned C．treated D．received 55．A．stupidly B．simply C．cautiously D．safely 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。A. forbidden禁止；B. told告诉；C. inspired鼓舞；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret 　　42　　” from her late mother”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. recipe食谱；B. menu菜单；C. herb香草；D. tobacco烟草。由后文“sprinkling just a little of the contents over the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境，故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. refilling重新装满；B. restoring归还；C. emptying清空；D. decorating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. pleased高兴的；B. concerned担心的；C. puzzled迷糊的；D. relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选B。 45．查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. valuable珍贵的；B. previous以前的；C. tasteless乏味的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“never to touch”，“from her late mother”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只/仅仅。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A. failed失败；B. hurt伤害；C. worked起作用；D. changed改变。由下文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 　　48　　 in the world.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A. wife妻子；B. host主人；C. housekeeper管家；D. cook厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A. delightful高兴的；B. comforting舒服的；C. annoying令人厌烦的；D. irresistible无法遏制的。由上文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 　　48　　 in the world.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A. broke into闯入；B. wandered into游荡；C. ran out of用完；D. went back to回到。由上文的“lonely and bored”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A. opened打开；B. wetted弄湿；C. blinded看不见；D. drew吸引。由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A. satisfied满足的；B. calm镇静的；C. astonished震惊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A. wrapped包裹；B. unfolded展开；C. tore撕碎；D. wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“a little folded slip of paper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A. recognized认出；B. mentioned提到；C. treated对待；D. received接收。根据下文“the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother.”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A. stupidly愚蠢的；B. simply简单地；C. cautiously小心的；D. safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’s mother给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Adisorn Sangkrajang 56 (arrive) early at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport on Thursday evening for his flight bound for Shanghai. He has been long looking forward to his first trip to China, and when the plane touched down early Friday morning, he became one of the first 57 (benefit) from the “visa-free era” between Thailand and China that takes effect on March 1. “I’m thrilled about my first trip to China, and the visa exemption (豁免) is 58 (incredible) convenient,” said the 42-year-old company employee 59 (travel) with 11 other 60 (colleague). “We had planned to visit China and the visa exemption made the decision easy.” “China is a country with a rich culture, 61 I’ve always longed to experience. This is my first visit, 62 I might return for a second or third time,” he told Xinhua . In late January, China and Thailand signed 63 agreement on mutual visa exemption and to be effective on March1. Since then, the booking of tours to China 64 (increase) significantly，said Thai tour operator Kavisara Charoenporn, who organized a chartered flight that departed Friday to Zhangjiajie, a picturesque tourist spot in Central China. The chartered flights 65 Bangkok to Zhangjiajie have increased from two to three times a week beginning in March, said Kavisara. 【答案】 56．arrived 57．to benefit 58．incredibly 59．travelling/traveling 60．colleagues 61．which 62．but 63．an 64．has increased 65．from 【文本解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周四晚上，Adisorn Sangkrajang提前抵达曼谷素万那普机场，准备搭乘飞往上海的航班。他一直期待着他的第一次中国之行，当飞机周五早上降落时，他成为第一批受益于3月1日生效的中泰“免签证时代”的人之一。 56．考查动词时态。句意：周四晚上，Adisorn Sangkrajang提前抵达曼谷素万那普机场，准备搭乘飞往上海的航班。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据下文时态以及on Thursday evening可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填arrived。 57．考查动词不定式。句意：他一直期待着他的第一次中国之行，当飞机周五早上降落时，他成为第一批受益于3月1日生效的中泰“免签证时代”的人之一。分析句子可知，此处为the first to do“第一个做……的人”，为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to benefit。 58．考查副词。句意：这位42岁的公司员工和其他11名同事一起旅行，他说：“第一次来中国我很兴奋，免签非常方便。”此处为副词incredibly作状语修饰形容词convenient。故填incredibly。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位42岁的公司员工和其他11名同事一起旅行，他说：“第一次来中国我很兴奋，免签非常方便。”分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰employee，employee和travel为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。 60．考查名词复数形式。句意：这位42岁的公司员工和其他11名同事一起旅行，他说：“第一次来中国我很兴奋，免签非常方便。”由空前11 other可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填colleagues。 61．考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个文化丰富的国家，这是我一直渴望体验的。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a rich culture在从句中作宾语成分。故填which。 62．考查连词。句意：这是我第一次来，但我可能会再来第二次或第三次。根据上下句句意可知，此处表示转折，用but满足上下句逻辑关系。故填but。 63．考查冠词。句意：一月下旬，中泰两国签署互免签证协议，将于3月1日生效。根据句意以及空后agreement为单数名词可知，此处表示“一个协议”，为泛指概念，agreement为元音音素开头单词。故填an。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Kavisara Charoenporn表示，自那以后，赴中国旅游的预订量大幅增加。他组织了周五飞往中国中部风景如画的旅游胜地张家界的包机。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由该句时间状语Since then可知，此处为现在完成时，主语the booking of tours to China为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has increased。 65．考查介词。句意：Kavisara说，从3月份开始，从曼谷到张家界的包机航班已经从每周两班增加到三班。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括： 1. 你打算参加为期几周的夏令营； 2. 询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua. I am a 17-year-old student from China. I am planning to attend America’s Best Summer Camps during the summer vacation. I am writing to inquire about it. First, I have decided to join the 3-week summer camp. Could you tell me when it starts and ends so that I can plan my trip in advance? Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. Third, what activities are we going to take part in at the camp? Besides, how much shall I pay for it? I would appreciate it if you give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动”一事，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in/take part in 询问：inquire→ask 提前：in advance→ahead of time 活动： activities→events 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I have decided to join the 3-week summer camp. 拓展句：First, I have decided to join the summer camp which lasts for three weeks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. (运用了where引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. (运用了it作形式宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was after midnight last December and we were driving home from a party. The weather had been awful, with the rain pouring on our 40-minute journey there. Paul, my husband, was driving our Ford Ranger pick-up truck and my seven-year-old son, Silas, was in the back. What was so frightening was the speed of water. One minute we were halfway home, the next there was water going up over the bonnet (汽车引擎盖). The rushing water lifted our car up and pushed it back against a hedge (树篱). I felt terrified of the power of the water, and Paul was trying to control the truck. Water was instantly around my ankles. I reached my hand back and felt it around Silas’s too. Paul climbed out through a window, at which point Silas woke up, confused. I managed to pass him through the window to Paul, who was now on the truck’s roof. Paul told me I needed to get out, but I couldn’t open my door. I attempted to push my body through the driver’s window and was left clinging on to the support between the windows. Paul grabbed my hood (兜帽) to help in vain and I could hear Silas crying, so I told him to let go—Silas needed him. He refused, but I insisted—I wanted to know Silas would be safe. As I saw his empty, outstretched hand, the water took me away. I was a strong swimmer but I had no option but to shoot down rapids. Shocked, I gasped for breath and tried to keep my head above water. It was extremely dark but I could just make out trees. As I passed, I reached out and grabbed two slim branches, holding tightly. I hugged the tree with my knees. My plan was just to hold on. Not knowing if Paul and Silas were safe, I thought that if they did survive, they would try to save me. I wondered who would come to my rescue. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small boat spotlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small boat spotlight. On seeing the chance of survival, I started to yell and wave my hand for help, straining all my strength. Fortunately, someone noticed my movement and not for a long time, I could figure out that a rescuer was trying to talk to me. However, I couldn’t hear him clearly due to the roar of the water. Eventually, the rescue team managed to steer a boat to my shoulder, and four strong arms lifted me into the boat and transferred me to a safe place. Mixed with raindrops and tears, I felt a sense of relief and safety. As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. With tears streaming down my face, I expressed my heart-felt gratitude to the heroes. Meanwhile, I inquired eagerly and anxiously, “I was wondering if you had seen a man with a s even-year-old boy?” The moment I uttered the words I could figure out two familiar figures rushing towards me. We three united once again, hugging tightly, and comforting each other with smiles. After what seemed a long time, the dawn broke. Sunshine and warmth wrapped us and we did grasp the value of life and reunion. 【文本解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天参加完派对开车回家，结果半路遇到了暴雨，作者的车被水淹没，作者也和丈夫与儿子失散了，她希望他们能安全，同时也担心自己的安危。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了将近40分钟，我看见一只小船在聚光灯下”可知，第一段可描写救援人员营救作者的经过以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我站起来的时候，我拥抱了救援人员”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人团聚，感悟都爱了生命和团聚的价值。 2.续写线索：看到小船——前来营救——被转移到安全地——和家人团聚——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/extend ②明白：figure out/understand ③询问：inquire/ask 情绪类 ①幸运：fortunately/luckily ②安慰：relief/ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] On seeing the chance of survival, I started to yell and wave my hand for help, straining all my strength. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Fortunately, someone noticed my movement and not for a long time, I could figure out that a rescuer was trying to talk to me. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 8 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition. 4．How long has the woman been coughing? A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month. 5．Which is usually the man’s best subject? A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man give up playing soccer? A．The weather is bad. B．The park is closed. C．He has to attend a wedding. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a drink. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Taking a rest. 9．How does the man sound? A．Cheerless. B．Positive. C．Calm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will the man do after finishing his degree? A．Go to graduate school. B．Start his own business. C．Work at a company. 11．What does Tony probably do? A．He’s a repairman. B．He’s an engineer. C．He’s a chairman. 12．What does Tony’s company sell? A．Software. B．Computer parts. C．Internet services. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kind of race will the woman run? A．Short distance. B．Medium distance. C．A marathon. 14．Which season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. 15．Why didn’t the woman exercise today? A．The gym was too far. B．The gym was closed. C．The gym was fully booked. 16．How will the woman complain? A．Through the website. B．Through email. C．Through the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Details of ancient history. B．Stories of 20th-century explorers. C．Development of modern technology. 18．How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett? A．Energetic. B．Mysterious. C．Crazy. 19．When did Percy Fawcett start exploring? A．Around 1850． B．Around 1900． C．Around 1950. 20．Who wrote The Lost World? A．Percy Fawcett. B．Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C．Arthur Conan Doyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditions are customs and beliefs that form a part of our culture. They are practiced to remind us of our history and are passed down from generation to generation. Some traditions are interesting and widespread, while others are quite strange and practiced only by a small group of people. Continue reading to dig more into some interesting traditions from around the world.Smigus Dyngus in Poland Also known as “Wet Monday”, Smigus Dyngus is a unique tradition practiced in Poland, where people throw water at each other. It is celebrated annually on Easter Monday. The traditional way to do it is for boys to throw water at girls, and it is believed that the girl who receives the most water has the greatest chance of getting married.Hanging coffins (棺椁) in Sagada, the Philippines There is an old tradition in Sagada where people hang their coffins in stone caves. It was carried out by the Igorot tribe (部落) of Mountain Province. The people there believe this custom prevents large animals from taking the dead bodies, and also purifies or blesses the departed soul. The Polterabend custom in Germany Family members and friends of future married couples meet at dinner, and break a lot of porcelain (瓷器). The couple is then asked to clean up the entire mess. This is supposedly to teach them the importance of unity and hard work, and bring good luck. Germans think this tradition is essential in making marriages last a lifetime.Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK The Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK is a fascinating and unique celebration that draws crowds from around the world. It is a major cultural event, attracting over a million visitors annually. People participate in various mud-related activities, including mud baths, mud wrestling and even a mud marathon. The festival features live music, food stalls, and wonderful street performances. 21．Why are the coffins hung in caves in Sagada? A．To pray for good luck. B．To protect the dead bodies. C．To ensure a future reunion. D．To conserve more land resources. 22．Which tradition contributes to a lasting marriage? A．Smigus Dyngus. B．Hanging coffins in Sagada. C．The Polterabend custom. D．Boryeong Mud Festival. 23．What can visitors do during the Boryeong Mud Festival? A．Throw water at girls. B．Learn about Igorot culture. C．Meet famous people. D．Enjoy mud baths. B People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220,000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor’s kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village’s architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well-preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial-level exams after being invited to sit for the imperial examinations — the ancient form of the gaokao, China’s college entrance exam. From 2022 to last year, a total of 65million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village’s surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high-quality homestay (民宿) projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings. The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong — Hong Kong — Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages. 24．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village? A．Tasty local snacks. B．A history of over 500 years. C．The rural landscape. D．A large number of ancient buildings. 25．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Prepare for. B．Go through. C．Participate in. D．Put off. 26．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village? A．It benefits a lot from tourism. B．Its education system develops fast. C．It is famous for agricultural products. D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Old village comes to life B．Old village draws visitors C．Old village values education D．Old village shows traditional culture C Every tree tells a story. They hold our memories, represent belief, and witness countless moments of joy and sorrow. In our imagination, there is always a place for a tree. For the locals in Naunde, Mozambique, a mango tree provides more than just shade from the Saharan sun. It is also a traditional setting for storytelling, ceremonies, and regulating village life. “It is a place to meet and talk, to seek agreement and settle arguments, to bridge differences and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General of the UN. “If you have a problem and can’t find a solution, you meet again tomorrow under the tree and you keep talking.” The mango tree always stands there, witnessing and remembering everything, and at the same time becomes an inseparable part of the collective memory of the locals. “Each growth layer that trees add every year contains a bit of the air from that year. The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔) , which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees. In this way, trees also serve as nature’s memory stick, keeping a record of a history as long as themselves. The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests that embrace trees. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences in life. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure. Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas. Perhaps the most famous is a tree in a garden in Lincolnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired young Isaac Newton to wonder: Why would that apple always fall directly to the ground? According to an  18th-century account, Newton was home from Cambridge when he stepped into the garden and into a reverie (沉思) . There, the idea of gravitation came into his mind, inspired by an apple. 28．What is the role of a mango tree in Naunde? A．A spot to bind the locals together. B．A witness to the changing weather. C．A generous food supplier on Earth. D．A shelter to protect villagers in disasters. 29．How do trees keep a record of their surroundings? A．By changing the width of their growth layer. B．By sticking out branches in different directions. C．By absorbing carbon dioxide to build their tissues. D．By reflecting changing climate conditions with their tiny pores. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on facing failure. B．Famous English stories about trees. C．The relationship between trees and forests. D．Lessons from English expressions related to trees. 31．Why does the author mention Newton in the last paragraph? A．To explain the necessity of observation. B．To show how gravitation was discovered. C．To stress the importance of trees in inspiring ideas. D．To introduce how trees serve as a mirror of history. D How does an ecosystem work? What makes the population of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs maybe unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 32．What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A．The living habits of species in food webs. B．The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C．The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D．The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 33．A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A．has a wide fond choice B．can easily find new prey C．sticks to one prey species D．can quickly move to another place 34．What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A．The prey species they directly attack will die out. B．The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C．The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D．The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 35．What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A．Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B．Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C．Species of commercial value dominate other species. D．Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 36 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles. Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 37 . In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 38 . The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 39 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight. Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 40 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe. A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream. B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight. C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born. D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time. E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride. F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us. G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen. It was that little metal contain on the shelf above his wife Martha’s cook stove, which he had been repeatedly 41 never to touch. The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret 42 ” from her late mother, and since she had no way of ever 43 the container, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally drop it and spill its 45 contents. Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container of the shelf and sprinkling (洒) 46 a little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever was in that container, it surely 47 Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 48 in the world. Looking into that container became increasingly 49 for Ben, but he never allowed himself to do so. Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity brought him back again. He carefully took the container off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came to I his sight. The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother. Very 55 it said: “Martha to everything you make, add a dash of love.” 41．A．forbidden B．told C．inspired D．threatened 42．A．recipe B．menu C．herb D．tobacco 43．A．refilling B．restoring C．emptying D．decorating 44．A．pleased B．concerned C．puzzled D．relieved 45．A．valuable B．previous C．tasteless D．messy 46．A．yet B．even C．still D．just 47．A．failed B．hurt C．worked D．changed 48．A．wife B．host C．housekeeper D．cook 49．A．delightful B．comforting C．annoying D．irresistible 50．A．broke into B．wandered into C．ran out of D．went back to 51．A．opened B．wetted C．blinded D．drew 52．A．satisfied B．calm C．astonished D．angry 53．A．wrapped B．unfolded C．tore D．wrinkled 54．A．recognized B．mentioned C．treated D．received 55．A．stupidly B．simply C．cautiously D．safely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Adisorn Sangkrajang 56 (arrive) early at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport on Thursday evening for his flight bound for Shanghai. He has been long looking forward to his first trip to China, and when the plane touched down early Friday morning, he became one of the first 57 (benefit) from the “visa-free era” between Thailand and China that takes effect on March 1. “I’m thrilled about my first trip to China, and the visa exemption (豁免) is 58 (incredible) convenient,” said the 42-year-old company employee 59 (travel) with 11 other 60 (colleague). “We had planned to visit China and the visa exemption made the decision easy.” “China is a country with a rich culture, 61 I’ve always longed to experience. This is my first visit, 62 I might return for a second or third time,” he told Xinhua . In late January, China and Thailand signed 63 agreement on mutual visa exemption and to be effective on March1. Since then, the booking of tours to China 64 (increase) significantly，said Thai tour operator Kavisara Charoenporn, who organized a chartered flight that departed Friday to Zhangjiajie, a picturesque tourist spot in Central China. The chartered flights 65 Bangkok to Zhangjiajie have increased from two to three times a week beginning in March, said Kavisara. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括： 1. 你打算参加为期几周的夏令营； 2. 询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was after midnight last December and we were driving home from a party. The weather had been awful, with the rain pouring on our 40-minute journey there. Paul, my husband, was driving our Ford Ranger pick-up truck and my seven-year-old son, Silas, was in the back. What was so frightening was the speed of water. One minute we were halfway home, the next there was water going up over the bonnet (汽车引擎盖). The rushing water lifted our car up and pushed it back against a hedge (树篱). I felt terrified of the power of the water, and Paul was trying to control the truck. Water was instantly around my ankles. I reached my hand back and felt it around Silas’s too. Paul climbed out through a window, at which point Silas woke up, confused. I managed to pass him through the window to Paul, who was now on the truck’s roof. Paul told me I needed to get out, but I couldn’t open my door. I attempted to push my body through the driver’s window and was left clinging on to the support between the windows. Paul grabbed my hood (兜帽) to help in vain and I could hear Silas crying, so I told him to let go—Silas needed him. He refused, but I insisted—I wanted to know Silas would be safe. As I saw his empty, outstretched hand, the water took me away. I was a strong swimmer but I had no option but to shoot down rapids. Shocked, I gasped for breath and tried to keep my head above water. It was extremely dark but I could just make out trees. As I passed, I reached out and grabbed two slim branches, holding tightly. I hugged the tree with my knees. My plan was just to hold on. Not knowing if Paul and Silas were safe, I thought that if they did survive, they would try to save me. I wondered who would come to my rescue. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small boat spotlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition. 4．How long has the woman been coughing? A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month. 5．Which is usually the man’s best subject? A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man give up playing soccer? A．The weather is bad. B．The park is closed. C．He has to attend a wedding. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a drink. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Taking a rest. 9．How does the man sound? A．Cheerless. B．Positive. C．Calm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will the man do after finishing his degree? A．Go to graduate school. B．Start his own business. C．Work at a company. 11．What does Tony probably do? A．He’s a repairman. B．He’s an engineer. C．He’s a chairman. 12．What does Tony’s company sell? A．Software. B．Computer parts. C．Internet services. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kind of race will the woman run? A．Short distance. B．Medium distance. C．A marathon. 14．Which season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. 15．Why didn’t the woman exercise today? A．The gym was too far. B．The gym was closed. C．The gym was fully booked. 16．How will the woman complain? A．Through the website. B．Through email. C．Through the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Details of ancient history. B．Stories of 20th-century explorers. C．Development of modern technology. 18．How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett? A．Energetic. B．Mysterious. C．Crazy. 19．When did Percy Fawcett start exploring? A．Around 1850． B．Around 1900． C．Around 1950. 20．Who wrote The Lost World? A．Percy Fawcett. B．Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C．Arthur Conan Doyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditions are customs and beliefs that form a part of our culture. They are practiced to remind us of our history and are passed down from generation to generation. Some traditions are interesting and widespread, while others are quite strange and practiced only by a small group of people. Continue reading to dig more into some interesting traditions from around the world.Smigus Dyngus in Poland Also known as “Wet Monday”, Smigus Dyngus is a unique tradition practiced in Poland, where people throw water at each other. It is celebrated annually on Easter Monday. The traditional way to do it is for boys to throw water at girls, and it is believed that the girl who receives the most water has the greatest chance of getting married.Hanging coffins (棺椁) in Sagada, the Philippines There is an old tradition in Sagada where people hang their coffins in stone caves. It was carried out by the Igorot tribe (部落) of Mountain Province. The people there believe this custom prevents large animals from taking the dead bodies, and also purifies or blesses the departed soul. The Polterabend custom in Germany Family members and friends of future married couples meet at dinner, and break a lot of porcelain (瓷器). The couple is then asked to clean up the entire mess. This is supposedly to teach them the importance of unity and hard work, and bring good luck. Germans think this tradition is essential in making marriages last a lifetime.Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK The Boryeong Mud Festival in the ROK is a fascinating and unique celebration that draws crowds from around the world. It is a major cultural event, attracting over a million visitors annually. People participate in various mud-related activities, including mud baths, mud wrestling and even a mud marathon. The festival features live music, food stalls, and wonderful street performances. 21．Why are the coffins hung in caves in Sagada? A．To pray for good luck. B．To protect the dead bodies. C．To ensure a future reunion. D．To conserve more land resources. 22．Which tradition contributes to a lasting marriage? A．Smigus Dyngus. B．Hanging coffins in Sagada. C．The Polterabend custom. D．Boryeong Mud Festival. 23．What can visitors do during the Boryeong Mud Festival? A．Throw water at girls. B．Learn about Igorot culture. C．Meet famous people. D．Enjoy mud baths. B People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220,000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor’s kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village’s architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well-preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial-level exams after being invited to sit for the imperial examinations — the ancient form of the gaokao, China’s college entrance exam. From 2022 to last year, a total of 65million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village’s surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high-quality homestay (民宿) projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings. The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong — Hong Kong — Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages. 24．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village? A．Tasty local snacks. B．A history of over 500 years. C．The rural landscape. D．A large number of ancient buildings. 25．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Prepare for. B．Go through. C．Participate in. D．Put off. 26．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village? A．It benefits a lot from tourism. B．Its education system develops fast. C．It is famous for agricultural products. D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Old village comes to life B．Old village draws visitors C．Old village values education D．Old village shows traditional culture C Every tree tells a story. They hold our memories, represent belief, and witness countless moments of joy and sorrow. In our imagination, there is always a place for a tree. For the locals in Naunde, Mozambique, a mango tree provides more than just shade from the Saharan sun. It is also a traditional setting for storytelling, ceremonies, and regulating village life. “It is a place to meet and talk, to seek agreement and settle arguments, to bridge differences and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General of the UN. “If you have a problem and can’t find a solution, you meet again tomorrow under the tree and you keep talking.” The mango tree always stands there, witnessing and remembering everything, and at the same time becomes an inseparable part of the collective memory of the locals. “Each growth layer that trees add every year contains a bit of the air from that year. The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔) , which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees. In this way, trees also serve as nature’s memory stick, keeping a record of a history as long as themselves. The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests that embrace trees. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences in life. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure. Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas. Perhaps the most famous is a tree in a garden in Lincolnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired young Isaac Newton to wonder: Why would that apple always fall directly to the ground? According to an  18th-century account, Newton was home from Cambridge when he stepped into the garden and into a reverie (沉思) . There, the idea of gravitation came into his mind, inspired by an apple. 28．What is the role of a mango tree in Naunde? A．A spot to bind the locals together. B．A witness to the changing weather. C．A generous food supplier on Earth. D．A shelter to protect villagers in disasters. 29．How do trees keep a record of their surroundings? A．By changing the width of their growth layer. B．By sticking out branches in different directions. C．By absorbing carbon dioxide to build their tissues. D．By reflecting changing climate conditions with their tiny pores. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on facing failure. B．Famous English stories about trees. C．The relationship between trees and forests. D．Lessons from English expressions related to trees. 31．Why does the author mention Newton in the last paragraph? A．To explain the necessity of observation. B．To show how gravitation was discovered. C．To stress the importance of trees in inspiring ideas. D．To introduce how trees serve as a mirror of history. D How does an ecosystem work? What makes the population of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs maybe unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 32．What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A．The living habits of species in food webs. B．The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C．The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D．The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 33．A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A．has a wide fond choice B．can easily find new prey C．sticks to one prey species D．can quickly move to another place 34．What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A．The prey species they directly attack will die out. B．The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C．The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D．The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 35．What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A．Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B．Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C．Species of commercial value dominate other species. D．Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 36 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles. Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 37 . In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 38 . The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 39 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight. Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 40 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe. A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream. B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight. C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born. D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time. E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride. F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us. G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen. It was that little metal contain on the shelf above his wife Martha’s cook stove, which he had been repeatedly 41 never to touch. The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret 42 ” from her late mother, and since she had no way of ever 43 the container, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally drop it and spill its 45 contents. Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container of the shelf and sprinkling (洒) 46 a little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever was in that container, it surely 47 Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 48 in the world. Looking into that container became increasingly 49 for Ben, but he never allowed himself to do so. Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity brought him back again. He carefully took the container off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came to I his sight. The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother. Very 55 it said: “Martha to everything you make, add a dash of love.” 41．A．forbidden B．told C．inspired D．threatened 42．A．recipe B．menu C．herb D．tobacco 43．A．refilling B．restoring C．emptying D．decorating 44．A．pleased B．concerned C．puzzled D．relieved 45．A．valuable B．previous C．tasteless D．messy 46．A．yet B．even C．still D．just 47．A．failed B．hurt C．worked D．changed 48．A．wife B．host C．housekeeper D．cook 49．A．delightful B．comforting C．annoying D．irresistible 50．A．broke into B．wandered into C．ran out of D．went back to 51．A．opened B．wetted C．blinded D．drew 52．A．satisfied B．calm C．astonished D．angry 53．A．wrapped B．unfolded C．tore D．wrinkled 54．A．recognized B．mentioned C．treated D．received 55．A．stupidly B．simply C．cautiously D．safely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Adisorn Sangkrajang 56 (arrive) early at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport on Thursday evening for his flight bound for Shanghai. He has been long looking forward to his first trip to China, and when the plane touched down early Friday morning, he became one of the first 57 (benefit) from the “visa-free era” between Thailand and China that takes effect on March 1. “I’m thrilled about my first trip to China, and the visa exemption (豁免) is 58 (incredible) convenient,” said the 42-year-old company employee 59 (travel) with 11 other 60 (colleague). “We had planned to visit China and the visa exemption made the decision easy.” “China is a country with a rich culture, 61 I’ve always longed to experience. This is my first visit, 62 I might return for a second or third time,” he told Xinhua . In late January, China and Thailand signed 63 agreement on mutual visa exemption and to be effective on March1. Since then, the booking of tours to China 64 (increase) significantly，said Thai tour operator Kavisara Charoenporn, who organized a chartered flight that departed Friday to Zhangjiajie, a picturesque tourist spot in Central China. The chartered flights 65 Bangkok to Zhangjiajie have increased from two to three times a week beginning in March, said Kavisara. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括： 1. 你打算参加为期几周的夏令营； 2. 询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was after midnight last December and we were driving home from a party. The weather had been awful, with the rain pouring on our 40-minute journey there. Paul, my husband, was driving our Ford Ranger pick-up truck and my seven-year-old son, Silas, was in the back. What was so frightening was the speed of water. One minute we were halfway home, the next there was water going up over the bonnet (汽车引擎盖). The rushing water lifted our car up and pushed it back against a hedge (树篱). I felt terrified of the power of the water, and Paul was trying to control the truck. Water was instantly around my ankles. I reached my hand back and felt it around Silas’s too. Paul climbed out through a window, at which point Silas woke up, confused. I managed to pass him through the window to Paul, who was now on the truck’s roof. Paul told me I needed to get out, but I couldn’t open my door. I attempted to push my body through the driver’s window and was left clinging on to the support between the windows. Paul grabbed my hood (兜帽) to help in vain and I could hear Silas crying, so I told him to let go—Silas needed him. He refused, but I insisted—I wanted to know Silas would be safe. As I saw his empty, outstretched hand, the water took me away. I was a strong swimmer but I had no option but to shoot down rapids. Shocked, I gasped for breath and tried to keep my head above water. It was extremely dark but I could just make out trees. As I passed, I reached out and grabbed two slim branches, holding tightly. I hugged the tree with my knees. My plan was just to hold on. Not knowing if Paul and Silas were safe, I thought that if they did survive, they would try to save me. I wondered who would come to my rescue. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small boat spotlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C A B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A C C B A B C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D D C A B A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B C D A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 A E C G F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A B A D C D D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B A B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．arrived 57．to benefit 58．incredibly 59．travelling/traveling 60．colleagues 61．which 62．but 63．an 64．has increased 65．from 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua. I am a 17-year-old student from China. I am planning to attend America’s Best Summer Camps during the summer vacation. I am writing to inquire about it. First, I have decided to join the 3-week summer camp. Could you tell me when it starts and ends so that I can plan my trip in advance? Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. Third, what activities are we going to take part in at the camp? Besides, how much shall I pay for it? I would appreciate it if you give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a s mall boat spotlight. On seeing the chance of survival, I started to yell and wave my hand for help, straining all my strength. Fortunately, someone noticed my movement and not for a long time, I could figure out that a rescuer was trying to talk to me. However, I couldn’t hear him clearly due to the roar of the water. Eventually, the rescue team managed to steer a boat to my shoulder, and four strong arms lifted me into the boat and transferred me to a safe place. Mixed with raindrops and tears, I felt a sense of relief and safety. As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. With tears streaming down my face, I expressed my heart-felt gratitude to the heroes. Meanwhile, I inquired eagerly and anxiously, “I was wondering if you had seen a man with a s even-year-old boy?” The moment I uttered the words I could figure out two familiar figures rushing towards me. We three united once again, hugging tightly, and comforting each other with smiles. After what seemed a long time, the dawn broke. Sunshine and warmth wrapped us and we did grasp the value of life and reunion. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 情在养无用解牌因<城冷什养，道出明色电希动是厚地区线的将多无验 英语·答题卡 易四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 路一节（裤分15分） 华条形民 Dear SinMam. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 23 23 生先将自己的姓名， 准证号辉城清是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 234 4 012345678 之全使用B笔填除 5 5 5 5 色建荟字第填属，军体工整 56 567 8 567 5678 67 87 567 6 的高南无效，在草银、试香上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 8 支展、纸刀 9 选择题（请用2铅笔填涂】 1 IAIIBIICI s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 161s1H01c IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct JIA1I1川c 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI 1w14111c Yours. 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 11A1H11C1 191411811c1 5【A1川1IC1 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI 01A11I1c IAIIRIICHDI 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1ID1 61A1IB11C1D11g1IF101 1AIIBIICHIDI 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 单二节〔满分5分) 台1A目C1开叫 81AIiC叫 IAIIRIICJIBI 1AHHIICIDIIEIIF]ICI 241AII●1 ICHD 9141I1C1ID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 1A1 IICHDIIK1I1IG可 Afer neirly 40 mirutes.I tau a snall hoat spothgh 251ABtC11D川 01411HC11 5【411IC1D1 IAIIRIICUPIIKIEI9I 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D可 SLAIIBIICIDI 知1AC1D可 力141售HC111 IAIIBIICIIDI IAITRIICHIPI IAIIBIICIIDI 分1A1IIC01 4H1A目SHC1IDI AIISHCIIDI MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D可 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆厚分销超用（共两节，满分3静分） 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57 58 60 令 63 64. 65 线在客题口销等国区城内作%，进色达吧正K城行辉室上效： W春题目n桥网区城内作容：里色区心建K城自等名L效！ 川 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ As I rose to my feet I hegzed my rescuers 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司