专题04 形容词副词（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（安徽专用）

专题04 形容词副词 形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。 副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。 中考考查重点： 一、形容词，副词词义辨析； 二、形容词短语搭配； 三、形容词，副词的级别 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 4．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 5．（2021·安徽·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 6．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．why C．where D．when 7．（2020·安徽·中考真题）—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 8．（2019·安徽·中考真题）I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 9．（2018·安徽·中考真题）Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally 10．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 11．（2016·安徽·中考真题）（2016 •安徽中考）_____________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Traditionally 12．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 13．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 14．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 15．（2020·安徽·中考真题）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable 16．（2010·山东滨州·中考真题）— Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park! — You mean it's to take a taxi? A．popular B．necessary C．possible D．important 17．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional 18．（2018·安徽·中考真题）The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 19．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school. A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest 20．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie? ---Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 21．（2016·安徽·中考真题）Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous 22．（2016·安徽·中考真题）Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 23．（2015·安徽·中考真题）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______. A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular 24．（2015·安徽·中考真题）We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter. A．other B．another C．each D．every 25．（2014·安徽·中考真题）It is ________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right 26．（2014·安徽·中考真题）If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 27．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 28．（2013·安徽·中考真题）-- Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late. -- OK. I will be there ten minutes________. A．sooner B．slower C．faster D．earlier 29．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less 30．（2011·重庆·中考真题）The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【副词，形容词】 A语法功能 1. 形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。 成分 说明 例句 作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。 作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。 做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。 作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 2，副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 ►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 ►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。 ►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。 B副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 2.表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、 3. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 4. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 5. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 6. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never C形容词和副词的比较等级 中考考查重点： 1. 形容词比较等级的用法及各种句型； 2. 副词等级的用法及各种句型； 3. 比较级表示最高级的含义的用法。 形容、副词比较级和最高级的构成 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er, -est great 伟大的 fast 快地 greater 较伟大的 faster 较快地 greatest 最伟大的fastest 最快地 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st nice 好的 nicer 较好的 nicest 最好的 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big 大的 bigger 较大的 biggest 最大的 以辅音字母+y结尾时，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy 高兴的heavy 重的 happier 较高兴的 heavier 较重的 happiest 最高兴的heaviest 最重的 其他双音节和多音节词，在词前加 more, the most slowly 慢的difficult 困难的 more slowly较慢的 more difficult较困难的 the most slowly最慢的 the most difficult最困难的 注意： (1) 需要在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词。 如：interesting, important, expensive, useful, careful, carefully, dangerous, delicious, serious, famous, difficult, wonderful, comfortable, popular, enjoyable ... (2) 某些由形容词加-ly构成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 如：slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly quietly→ more quietly→ most quietly (3) 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the, 副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。 如：Jack is the earliest boy to come to school. Michael runs (the) fastest in his class. 不规则 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst little less least much / many more most far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 意思 as+形容词 / 副词+as 和……一样 not as / so+形容词 / 副词+as 不及／不如…… so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句 如此……以至于…… too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth. 太……而不能…… 形容词 / 副词+enough to do sth. 足够…… 倍数+as+形容词 / 副词+as 表示倍数 Such + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a (an)+可数名词单数 如此；这样 such+形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 形容词和副词比较级的用法： 结构 意思 ... 比较级 + than... 两个事物 / 人比较 Which is+比较级，... or... ? less+原级+than... 不及…… The+比较级 ... ，the+比较级... 越……就越…… ...比较级+and+比较级... 越来越…… 倍数+比较级+than+被比较的对象 表示倍数 ... 比较级+than any other+名词单数+in (of) ... = ... 比较级+than the other+名词复数+in (of) ... 比其他……都…… 形容词和副词最高级的用法： 结构 意思 ... one of the+最高级+名词复数 之一 ... 最高级+of(in)... 可以转换为：... 比较级+than any other + n.(单数)+in(of)... 最……比……任何一个都…… This is / was the+最高级+名词+that 定语从句 / ... be+序数词+最高级+可数名词的单数+in (of)... / D. 副词的构成 形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例 一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — __________ slow — ___________ 以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — __________ busy — __________ 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — _________ wide — __________ 少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true —_________ terrible — ________ 特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — ___________. high adj. — ___________. 注意： (1) 有的词既是副词又是形容词。 如：fast, late, hard, early, deep ... (2) hard 既是形容词也是副词 , 作形容词时意为“困难的；艰苦的；坚硬的”，作副词时意为“努力地；猛烈地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”, 它和 hard的意思完全不同。 如：He studies hard. 他努力学习。 He hardly studies. 他几乎不学习。 (3) 有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。一般在形容词词尾加上-ly构成。 如：careful→ carefully，bad→ badly，free→ freely，slow→ slowly (4) 在比较级前可以用even，a bit，a little，a lot, much, still, far等修饰。 如：He is far healthier than before. I write much more words than Sally. 1．Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired 2．—Do you know how to solve the problem? —Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea. A．bright B．similar C．silly D．friendly 3．—Jack has been more since he joined the basketball club. —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．serious C．patient D．lively 4．—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity! —I will. Thank you for reminding me. A．quiet B．careful C．early D．brave 5．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 6．—What do you think is the most _________ thing in our life? —Health. As we all know, health is wealth. A．serious B．pleasant C．popular D．valuable 7．Remember to be ________ when you are riding home, especially during the rush hour. A．quick B．polite C．brave D．careful 8．—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 9．—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica? —Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down. A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary 10．—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．harmful 11．—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green. —In this way, we can keep ourselves ________. A．warm B．safe C．silent D．active 12．After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud. A．satisfied B．empty C．heavy D．bored 13．—Betty does well in playing volleyball. She’s one of the most ________ members of the sports club. —Yeah. And she often teaches others how to play it. A．serious B．shy C．honest D．active 14．Each different part of China has its own ________ forms of traditional art. A．special B．normal C．similar D．direct 15．—Alice looked so ______ this morning. What’s wrong? —Her brother took away her camera without telling her. A．weak B．worried C．bored D．mad 16．—Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test. —She is always so ________. A．friendly B．helpful C．honest D．careful 17．The teachers want the students to be more ________ in asking questions when they don’t understand. A．active B．careless C．weak D．strange 18．—Don’t read or write in poor or ________ light because it can harm your eyes. —OK. I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp. A．natural B．warm C．soft D．bright 19．It’s reported that the ________ rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people. A．weak B．exciting C．necessary D．unexpected 20．—Why do you look so down today, Jimmy? —My closest friend Tom often shares some ________ things of me with others. A．private B．common C．ordinary D．useless 21．As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A．simply B．wisely C．busily D．seriously 22．Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A．perfectly B．easily C．brightly D．seriously 23．—Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you. —Sorry, I was just checking an email. A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly 24．—I think Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel. —I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it. A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 25．Many people are cheated easily on the Internet, ________ teenagers and the elderly. A．certainly B．honestly C．especially D．actually 26．They came out from the camp ________ in order not to wake others up. A．suddenly B．proudly C．quietly D．seriously 27．—Many students think ChatGPT is good for their study. —That depends. We are supposed to use it _________. A．deeply B．properly C．lately D．hardly 28．Mount Huangshan is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 29．—The movie was so boring that I could ________ stay awake. —Haha, I felt the same. A．finally B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 30．—In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people. —Yes. Not only is using e-cars a new choice, but it also ________ helps to cut down on air pollution. A．recently B．greatly C．silently D．patiently 31．Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes these days. A．loudly B．widely C．humorously D．softly 32．—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A．wonderfully B．quietly C．wisely D．simply 33．—It seems that Jimmy disagrees with Bill. —Don’t worry. Jimmy must be able to solve the problem ________. A．clearly B．luckily C．wisely D．closely 34．Doctors always advise patients to take their illness ________ and follow doctor’s advice to take medicine. A．completely B．fairly C．suddenly D．seriously 35．—Do you like your P. E. teacher? —Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．widely B．quickly C．patiently D．suddenly 36．—Mother’s Day is coming! I will give my mother a special present to express my thanks to her. —Great! She must be ________ moved. A．safely B．carefully C．slowly D．deeply 37．Many people think Hefei is developing _______ thanks to all the people working here. A．luckily B．recently C．nearly D．rapidly 38．You should take your personal information more ________ to protect yourself when you are shopping online. A．freely B．clearly C．seriously D．bravely 39．You can hold different ideas and share with others. But ________ remember to choose the right way. A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 40．—Daniel, when will you arrive tomorrow? —Maybe at 7: 30 or 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 41．—Do you have any sales going on today? —Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale. A．worst B．latest C．largest D．fewest 42．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A．worse and worse B．better and better C．more and more worse D．more and more better 43．—Mum, shall we take a camera for our camping trip? —No. We only need to bring some ________ things, such as food, water and clothes. A．expensive B．necessary C．heavy D．healthy 句意：——妈妈，我们野营旅行要带相机吗？——不用。我们只需要带一些必要的东西，比如食物、水和衣服。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；heavy重的；healthy健康的。根据答语“No.”和“such as food, water and clothes.”可知，此处应该是表达我们只需要带一些必要的东西。故选B。 44．—What do you think of this film? —I have never seen a(n) ________ one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 45．—Emily is ________ of all the students. —That’s why she is the top student in her class. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．much hard-working D．the most hard-working 46．—What do you think of the movie? —Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited 47．—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons? —His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention. A．live; lively B．lovely; live C．living; live D．lovely; living 48．—John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday. — Right.It’s colorful and ________, so it’s easy for her to understand. A．tiny B．similar C．simple D．famous 49．“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai. A．so deep as B．so deeper as C．as deeper as D．as deeply as 50．—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday. —Yes. That made us very ______. A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested 51．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．common B．awful C．lively D．valuable 52．—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly 53．— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 54．Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you. A．suddenly B．always C．recently D．never 55．The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt. A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually 56．All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________. A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily 57．To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea. A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always 58．Our teachers tell us _______ we study, _______ grades we will get. A．harder; better B．harder; the better C．the harder; better D．the harder; the better 59．It's believed that ________ you work, ________ result you'll get. A．the harder; the better B．the more hard; the more better C．the harder; a better D．more hard; more better 60．----Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ ----Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick. A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 形容词副词 形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。 副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。 中考考查重点： 一、形容词，副词词义辨析； 二、形容词短语搭配； 三、形容词，副词的级别 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 4．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 5．（2021·安徽·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。 6．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．why C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。 7．（2020·安徽·中考真题）—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词work，其他三项语意不符。故选A。 8．（2019·安徽·中考真题）I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。 9．（2018·安徽·中考真题）Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently 有耐心的；C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D。 10．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 11．（2016·安徽·中考真题）（2016 •安徽中考）_____________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Traditionally 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：传统上，中国人通过赏满月吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A. Quickly快速地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Secretly秘密地，隐秘地；D. Traditionally传统上。根据庆祝中秋节的方式，可知是传统方式，故选D。 考点：考查副词辨析。 12．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 13．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。 14．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。 15．（2020·安徽·中考真题）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。 16．（2010·山东滨州·中考真题）— Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park! — You mean it's to take a taxi? A．popular B．necessary C．possible D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到公园的路还真远呀！——你的意思是有必要打个出租车是吗？ 考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。根据句意可知，孩子在抱怨路途遥远，父亲的话此处表达有必要打车的意思，故选B。 17．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。 18．（2018·安徽·中考真题）The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的；    B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper 合适的，恰当的；  D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C 19．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school. A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active积极的，活泼的；B. quiet安静的；C. lazy 懒惰的； D. honest诚实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动，可知她是积极的，故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 20．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie? ---Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-----你认为这部电影怎么样？-----非常棒！我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的，形容词原级；B. bad 差的，形容词原级； C. better 更好的，比较级； D. worse更糟糕的，比较级。比较级用于否定句，往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影，故选C。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 21．（2016·安徽·中考真题）Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要催他。你就是要有耐心等候，直到他完成这项工作。A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的，认真的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. famous 著名的，出名的。根据上文不要催，及后文的等候，可知是有耐心的，故选C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 22．（2016·安徽·中考真题）Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里。A. older更老；B. poorer更穷，更差；C. greater更伟大；D. better更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了，故选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。 23．（2015·安徽·中考真题）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______. A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；B. difficult困难的； C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 24．（2015·安徽·中考真题）We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter. A．other B．another C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不会以那种方式做事， 但是它是否会起作用是另外一回事。 本题考查another 的用法。 other其他的，别的，修饰可数名词复数，泛指；another另一，又一，可以修饰可数名词单数，泛指；each：每一个，各个，强调个体；every每一个，指整体。根据语境和句意可知选B。 25．（2014·安徽·中考真题）It is ________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为我擅长英语，所以对我来讲，听懂澳大利亚的客人说话很容易。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；easy容易的；hard困难的；right 正确的。结合“because I am good at English.”可知，因为英语好，所以听懂澳大利亚的客人说话很容易。故选B。 26．（2014·安徽·中考真题）If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我的朋友有些困难，我的门总是为他们开着。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是，一直。朋友之间互相帮助，互相支持，友谊之门始终敞开。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。 27．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克擅长画画。我认为没有人画得更好。 考查副词比较级。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. worse更差；D. worst最差。其他人与杰克相比，用比较级。杰克擅长画画，没有人比他画得好。否定句中的比较级表示最高级的含义。故选A。 28．（2013·安徽·中考真题）-- Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late. -- OK. I will be there ten minutes________. A．sooner B．slower C．faster D．earlier 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的校车明天八点开。别迟到了！好的。我会早到几分钟。Sooner较快； slower较慢；faster 较快； earlier较早。所以选D. 考点：考查副词。 29．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less 【答案】A 【详解】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越…”；可排除D；tourists是可数名词，可排除C；根据句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判断出A为正确答案。 30．（2011·重庆·中考真题）The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。 A.  happy 高兴的，形容词原形；    B.  happier 更高兴的，形容词比较级；    C.  happily 高兴地，副词原形；    D.  more happily更高兴地，副词比较级。 “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel为连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。排除D.故选B。 【副词，形容词】 A语法功能 1. 形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。 成分 说明 例句 作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。 作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。 做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。 作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 2，副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 ►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 ►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。 ►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。 B副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 2.表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、 3. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 4. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 5. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 6. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never C形容词和副词的比较等级 中考考查重点： 1. 形容词比较等级的用法及各种句型； 2. 副词等级的用法及各种句型； 3. 比较级表示最高级的含义的用法。 形容、副词比较级和最高级的构成 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er, -est great 伟大的 fast 快地 greater 较伟大的 faster 较快地 greatest 最伟大的fastest 最快地 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st nice 好的 nicer 较好的 nicest 最好的 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big 大的 bigger 较大的 biggest 最大的 以辅音字母+y结尾时，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy 高兴的heavy 重的 happier 较高兴的 heavier 较重的 happiest 最高兴的heaviest 最重的 其他双音节和多音节词，在词前加 more, the most slowly 慢的difficult 困难的 more slowly较慢的 more difficult较困难的 the most slowly最慢的 the most difficult最困难的 注意： (1) 需要在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词。 如：interesting, important, expensive, useful, careful, carefully, dangerous, delicious, serious, famous, difficult, wonderful, comfortable, popular, enjoyable ... (2) 某些由形容词加-ly构成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 如：slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly quietly→ more quietly→ most quietly (3) 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the, 副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。 如：Jack is the earliest boy to come to school. Michael runs (the) fastest in his class. 不规则 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst little less least much / many more most far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 意思 as+形容词 / 副词+as 和……一样 not as / so+形容词 / 副词+as 不及／不如…… so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句 如此……以至于…… too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth. 太……而不能…… 形容词 / 副词+enough to do sth. 足够…… 倍数+as+形容词 / 副词+as 表示倍数 Such + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a (an)+可数名词单数 如此；这样 such+形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 形容词和副词比较级的用法： 结构 意思 ... 比较级 + than... 两个事物 / 人比较 Which is+比较级，... or... ? less+原级+than... 不及…… The+比较级 ... ，the+比较级... 越……就越…… ...比较级+and+比较级... 越来越…… 倍数+比较级+than+被比较的对象 表示倍数 ... 比较级+than any other+名词单数+in (of) ... = ... 比较级+than the other+名词复数+in (of) ... 比其他……都…… 形容词和副词最高级的用法： 结构 意思 ... one of the+最高级+名词复数 之一 ... 最高级+of(in)... 可以转换为：... 比较级+than any other + n.(单数)+in(of)... 最……比……任何一个都…… This is / was the+最高级+名词+that 定语从句 / ... be+序数词+最高级+可数名词的单数+in (of)... / D. 副词的构成 形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例 一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — __________ slow — ___________ 以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — __________ busy — __________ 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — _________ wide — __________ 少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true —_________ terrible — ________ 特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — ___________. high adj. — ___________. 注意： (1) 有的词既是副词又是形容词。 如：fast, late, hard, early, deep ... (2) hard 既是形容词也是副词 , 作形容词时意为“困难的；艰苦的；坚硬的”，作副词时意为“努力地；猛烈地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”, 它和 hard的意思完全不同。 如：He studies hard. 他努力学习。 He hardly studies. 他几乎不学习。 (3) 有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。一般在形容词词尾加上-ly构成。 如：careful→ carefully，bad→ badly，free→ freely，slow→ slowly (4) 在比较级前可以用even，a bit，a little，a lot, much, still, far等修饰。 如：He is far healthier than before. I write much more words than Sally. 1．Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆在这次考试中取得了好成绩，他妈妈为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“Jim gets good grades in this exam”可知，此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪，考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选C。 2．—Do you know how to solve the problem? —Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea. A．bright B．similar C．silly D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道怎样解决这个问题吗？——是的，经过长时间的努力，我们想出了一个明智的主意。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的，聪明的；similar相似的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据回答“Yes”，可知此处指明智的好主意，故选A。 3．—Jack has been more since he joined the basketball club. —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．serious C．patient D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从杰克加入篮球俱乐部以来，他就更加活泼了。——是的，他过去是那么安静。 考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；lively活泼的。根据“Yes. He was so quiet in the past”可知，他过去很文静，加入篮球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选D。 4．—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity! —I will. Thank you for reminding me. A．quiet B．careful C．early D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请小心！你在用电工作！——我会的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；careful小心的；early早的；brave勇敢的。根据“You are working with electricity!”可知，此处是在提醒对方，应该说“请小心”。故选B。 5．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育？ 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的，聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是为了确保社会公平，能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。 6．—What do you think is the most _________ thing in our life? —Health. As we all know, health is wealth. A．serious B．pleasant C．popular D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们生命中最有价值的东西是什么？——健康。众所周知，健康就是财富。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；pleasant愉快的；popular流行的；valuable有价值的。根据“Health. As we all know, health is wealth.”可知是指生命中最有价值的东西是什么，故选D。 7．Remember to be ________ when you are riding home, especially during the rush hour. A．quick B．polite C．brave D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你骑车回家的时候，记得要小心，尤其是在高峰期。 考查形容词辨析。quick快的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“when you are riding home, especially during the rush hour.”可知，高峰期骑车应当小心。故选D。 8．—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——直接到合肥世博园的地铁是哪条线？——1号线。坐这趟车，然后在罗岗站下车。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；nervous紧张的；wise明智的；tiny极小的。根据下文“Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station.”可知，问句问的是去合肥世博园的 “直达” 地铁是哪个。故选A。 9．—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica? —Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down. A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在业余时间是怎样放松自己的，杰西卡？——听轻音乐。慢而轻的声音总能让我平静下来。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；soft轻柔的；exciting激动的；scary吓人的。根据“the slow and light sound”可知，是指轻柔的音乐，故选B。 10．—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．harmful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从未停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着开心起来享受事物。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful高兴的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“and enjoy things”可知，是指高兴起来享受事物。故选B。 11．—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green. —In this way, we can keep ourselves ________. A．warm B．safe C．silent D．active 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记住：红灯停，绿灯再走。——这样，我们可以保证自己的安全。 考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的；safe安全的；silent沉默的；active积极的。由“Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green”可知，交通规则是保证安全的。故选B。 12．After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud. A．satisfied B．empty C．heavy D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赢得金牌后，运动员感到满意和自豪。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；empty空的；heavy重的；bored无聊的。根据“After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt”可知赢得金牌后应感到满意。故选A。 13．—Betty does well in playing volleyball. She’s one of the most ________ members of the sports club. —Yeah. And she often teaches others how to play it. A．serious B．shy C．honest D．active 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂排球打得很好。她是体育俱乐部最活跃的成员之一。——是的。她经常教别人怎么打排球。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“And she often teaches others how to play it.”可知，她是积极的。故选D。 14．Each different part of China has its own ________ forms of traditional art. A．special B．normal C．similar D．direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；normal正常的；similar相似的；direct直接的。根据“Each different part of China has its own...forms of traditional art.”和常识可知，中国各地的传统艺术形式都自有其独特之处，故选A。 15．—Alice looked so ______ this morning. What’s wrong? —Her brother took away her camera without telling her. A．weak B．worried C．bored D．mad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝今天早上看起来很生气。怎么了？——她哥哥没告诉她就拿走了她的照相机。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；mad很生气。根据“Her brother took away her camera without telling her.”可知，没有爱丽丝的同意，哥哥就拿走她的照相机，爱丽丝很生气。故选D。 16．—Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test. —She is always so ________. A．friendly B．helpful C．honest D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玲玲在考试中没有犯任何错误。——她总是那么仔细。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的。根据“Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.”可知，玲玲考试中没有犯任何错误，说明她很仔细，故选D。 17．The teachers want the students to be more ________ in asking questions when they don’t understand. A．active B．careless C．weak D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们希望学生们在不理解的时候更积极地问问题。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；careless粗心的；weak弱的；strange奇怪的。根据“when they don’t understand.”可知，学们在不懂的时候应该积极问问题。故选A。 18．—Don’t read or write in poor or ________ light because it can harm your eyes. —OK. I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp. A．natural B．warm C．soft D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要在强光或弱光下看书写字，因为会伤害你的眼睛。——好的。我把台灯的光调暗一点。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；warm温暖的；soft柔软的；bright明亮的。根据后文“I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp.”可知，是不要在太亮的光下看书写字。故选D。 19．It’s reported that the ________ rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people. A．weak B．exciting C．necessary D．unexpected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，这场出乎意料的雨给当地人民带来了巨大的损失和麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。weak弱小的；exciting令人激动的；necessary必要的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“the ... rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.”可知，这场雨是出乎意料的，造成了巨大损失和麻烦。故选D。 20．—Why do you look so down today, Jimmy? —My closest friend Tom often shares some ________ things of me with others. A．private B．common C．ordinary D．useless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉米，你今天为什么看起来这么沮丧？——我最亲密的朋友汤姆经常和别人分享我的一些隐私。 考查形容词辨析。private隐私的；common常见的；ordinary普通的；useless无用的。根据“Why do you look so down today, Jimmy?”和选项可推知，此处表示“亲密的朋友和别人分享了自己的隐私”。private things意为“隐私”。故选A。 21．As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A．simply B．wisely C．busily D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应当学会如何在日常生活中明智地处理困难。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；busily忙碌地；seriously认真地。根据“we should learn how to deal with the difficulties...in daily life”及常识可知，面对困难应当明智地处理，因此选择wisely。故选B。 22．Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A．perfectly B．easily C．brightly D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：烹饪完毕后，请仔细观察你刚才使用的锅，因为它们很容易燃烧。 考查副词词义辨析。perfectly完美地；easily容易地；brightly明亮地；seriously认真地。根据“Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking”并结合选项可知，此处指刚才使用的锅很容易燃烧。故选B。 23．—Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you. —Sorry, I was just checking an email. A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别刷手机了。那辆车差点撞到你了。——抱歉，我刚刚正在查看一封电子邮件。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；nearly差一点；clearly明显地；quickly快速地。根据“The car...hit you.”可知，此处指那辆车差一点撞到了你，应用副词nearly来表示。故选B。 24．—I think Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel. —I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it. A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为黄山是人们旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经来过这里的人都高度赞扬它。 考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；totally完全地；quickly迅速地。根据“Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.”可知，完全同意对方的观点。故选C。 25．Many people are cheated easily on the Internet, ________ teenagers and the elderly. A．certainly B．honestly C．especially D．actually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人在互联网上很容易上当受骗，尤其是青少年和老年人。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然，无疑；honestly诚实地；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“Many people are cheated easily on the Internet, ...teenagers and the elderly.”可知，此处表示强调，尤其是青少年和老年人很容易在网上被骗。故选C。 26．They came out from the camp ________ in order not to wake others up. A．suddenly B．proudly C．quietly D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们悄悄地从营地出来，以免吵醒别人。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地。根据“in order not to wake others up”可知，不吵醒别人，所以是悄悄地出来，故选C。 27．—Many students think ChatGPT is good for their study. —That depends. We are supposed to use it _________. A．deeply B．properly C．lately D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多学生认为ChatGPT对他们的学习有好处。——那得看情况。我们应该正确使用它。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；properly正确地；lately最近；hardly几乎不。根据“That depends. We are supposed to use it...”可知，这里指我们应该正确使用，故选B。 28．Mount Huangshan is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；closely紧密地；widely广泛地。根据“Mount Huangshan is...thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province.”可知，此处指“被广泛认为”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 29．—The movie was so boring that I could ________ stay awake. —Haha, I felt the same. A．finally B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影太无聊了，我几乎无法保持清醒。——哈哈，我也有同感。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“The movie was so boring that I could ... stay awake.”可知，太无聊了几乎无法保持清醒，故选C。 30．—In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people. —Yes. Not only is using e-cars a new choice, but it also ________ helps to cut down on air pollution. A．recently B．greatly C．silently D．patiently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在许多城市，电动汽车赢得了人们的心。——是的。使用电动汽车不仅是一种新的选择，而且还非常有助于减少空气污染。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；greatly非常地；silently安静地；patiently耐心地。根据“In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people.”可知，电动汽车非常有助于减少空气污染。故选B。 31．Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes these days. A．loudly B．widely C．humorously D．softly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，智能家居在人们的家中被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；widely广泛地；humorously幽默地；softly柔软地。根据“Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ... used in people’s homes these days.”可知，现在智能家居被广泛使用。故选B。 32．—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A．wonderfully B．quietly C．wisely D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——嗯，他们必须做出明智的选择，并为自己的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；quietly平静地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅。结合选项和“they have to choose”可知，此处表示他们必须明智地选择。故选C。 33．—It seems that Jimmy disagrees with Bill. —Don’t worry. Jimmy must be able to solve the problem ________. A．clearly B．luckily C．wisely D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看来吉米不同意比尔的意见。——别担心。吉米一定能明智地解决这个问题。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；wisely明智地；closely紧密地。根据“Jimmy must be able to solve the problem”可知他能明智地解决问题。故选C。 34．Doctors always advise patients to take their illness ________ and follow doctor’s advice to take medicine. A．completely B．fairly C．suddenly D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生总是建议病人认真对待自己的病情，听从医嘱服药。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；fairly相当地，公平地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“Doctors always advise patients to take their illness...and follow doctor’s advice to take medicine”可知，要听从医嘱服药，故应是认真对待自己的病情，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故选D。 35．—Do you like your P. E. teacher? —Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．widely B．quickly C．patiently D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你们的体育老师吗？——是的，他耐心地指导我们，直到我们每个动作都完美。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然。根据题干“until we are perfect in every move.”可知直到我们每个动作都做到完美，说明他应是耐心地指导我们，故选C。 36．—Mother’s Day is coming! I will give my mother a special present to express my thanks to her. —Great! She must be ________ moved. A．safely B．carefully C．slowly D．deeply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了！我要送给我妈妈一件特别的礼物，以表达我对她的感谢。——太好了！她一定被深深地感动了。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；deeply深深地。根据“She must be…moved.”可知是指被深深地感动了。故选D。 37．Many people think Hefei is developing _______ thanks to all the people working here. A．luckily B．recently C．nearly D．rapidly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为合肥发展迅速，这要归功于在这里工作的所有人。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；recently最近；nearly几乎；rapidly快速地。根据“thanks to all the people working here.”可知是指发展迅速。故选D。 38．You should take your personal information more ________ to protect yourself when you are shopping online. A．freely B．clearly C．seriously D．bravely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，你应该更加认真地对待你的个人信息，以保护自己。 考查副词辨析。freely自由地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“You should take your personal information more...to protect yourself”可知，要更加认真地对待自己的个人信息，故选C。 39．You can hold different ideas and share with others. But ________ remember to choose the right way. A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以告诉别人。但一定要记住选择正确的方法。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes偶尔；seldom很少；always一直，永远。根据“remember to choose the right way”可知，我们永远要记住，用正确的方法告诉别人自己有不同的想法。故选D。 40．—Daniel, when will you arrive tomorrow? —Maybe at 7: 30 or 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你明天什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock”可知是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选D。 41．—Do you have any sales going on today? —Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale. A．worst B．latest C．largest D．fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们今天有打折吗？——当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。worst最差的；latest最新的；largest最大的；fewest最少的。根据语境以及“we have the...smart phone s on sale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品，应是介绍产品好的方面，故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。 42．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A．worse and worse B．better and better C．more and more worse D．more and more better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。一场战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们和平共处。 考查比较级的用法及词义辨析。worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；more and more worse结构错误；more and more better结构错误。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知，战争似乎很快就要爆发了，由此可知两国的关系越来越差，空处用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。故选A。 43．—Mum, shall we take a camera for our camping trip? —No. We only need to bring some ________ things, such as food, water and clothes. A．expensive B．necessary C．heavy D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我们野营旅行要带相机吗？——不用。我们只需要带一些必要的东西，比如食物、水和衣服。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；heavy重的；healthy健康的。根据答语“No.”和“such as food, water and clothes.”可知，此处应该是表达我们只需要带一些必要的东西。故选B。 44．—What do you think of this film? —I have never seen a(n) ________ one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——我从未看过更精彩的一部。 考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。把这部电影和其他电影相比较应该用比较级。故选B。 45．—Emily is ________ of all the students. —That’s why she is the top student in her class. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．much hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米丽是所有学生中最努力的。——这就是为什么她是班上的尖子生。 考查最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，这里是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。 46．—What do you think of the movie? —Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——太精彩了！我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词比较级。most excited最兴奋的，描述人的感受；most exciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more excited更兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据空后的“one”可知指的是“movie”，故用exciting来修饰；由“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处应用比较级，应为more exciting。故选C。 47．—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons? —His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention. A．live; lively B．lovely; live C．living; live D．lovely; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的语文老师的课怎么样？——他的课有时会现场录制，因为他通常用特别的方式使他的课生动有趣，以引起我们的注意。 考查形容词和副词的用法。live在现场直播(副词)/居住(动词)；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；living活着的。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded.…”可知，空格处修饰动词“recorded”，填副词，故第一空填“live”；根据“.… and interesting”可知，“interesting有趣的”是形容词，由此推断空格处填形容词，结合选项可知，第二空应填“lively”，表示课堂很生动。故选A。 48．—John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday. — Right.It’s colorful and ________, so it’s easy for her to understand. A．tiny B．similar C．simple D．famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——John，你可以为你9岁的妹妹的生日买这本字典吗？——好的。这本字典五颜六色的并且很简单，对她来说理解起来很简单。 考查形容词辨析。tiny细微的；similar相似的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“it’s easy for her to understand.”可知，这本字典很简单，所以她很容易理解。故选C。 49．“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai. A．so deep as B．so deeper as C．as deeper as D．as deeply as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。 考查形容词原级。not so/as...as表示“不如……那样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除BC选项；根据“the friendship Wang Lun and I keep”可知应填形容词作表语，故选A。 50．—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday. —Yes. That made us very ______. A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。——对，这让我们非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“That made us very...”可知，这让我们非常兴奋。“make sb+形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语sb的特征、状态等，所以形容词是修饰人的。故选B。 51．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．common B．awful C．lively D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。 考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生动的”；valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境，可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。 52．—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界。它会彻底改变世界吗？——也许吧。这取决于如何使用和开发它。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；specially特别地；completely完全地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.”可知，ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界，此处应询问ChatGPT会不会彻底改变世界。故选C。 53．— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们应该总是捡起垃圾，只要他们看到它。——没错。这对环境有好处。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“pick up the rubbish”以及常识可知，看到垃圾，人们应该总是捡起来。故选A。 54．Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you. A．suddenly B．always C．recently D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：微笑总是给人们留下积极的感受，尤其是那些不认识你的人。 考查副词。suddenly突然；always总是；recently最近；never从不。根据句意并结合所给的选项可知，微笑应是总是给人积极的感受。故选B。 55．The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt. A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他伤得很重。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；badly严重地；actually实际上。根据语境，hurt表示“受伤的”，是形容词，需要用副词修饰，badly符合语境。故选C。 56．All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________. A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。 考查副词辨析。fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生，故选A。 57．To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea. A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，琳达很少吃垃圾食品和饮料，如炸鸡或奶茶。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“To keep healthy”可知，琳达“很少”吃垃圾食品和饮料。故选C。 58．Our teachers tell us _______ we study, _______ grades we will get. A．harder; better B．harder; the better C．the harder; better D．the harder; the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，我们学习越努力，我们的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。根据“the比较级；the比较级”可知，越努力，成绩越好，结合选项，D符合句意。故选D。 59．It's believed that ________ you work, ________ result you'll get. A．the harder; the better B．the more hard; the more better C．the harder; a better D．more hard; more better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：相信你工作越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。根据“…you work, … result you'll get”及选项可知，本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”，“hard”的比较级是“harder”；“better”是“good”的比较级。故选A。 60．----Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ ----Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick. A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：as good as和……几乎一样；as well as也，和……一样；better than超过，多于，比……好；worse than比……坏。句意：谁的英语作业做得好，里奥还是尼克？——里奥更细心。我认为里奥比尼克做得好。结合语境可知选C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$