专题-J714 Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法选择【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J714语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 Animal Friends 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Hi, I’m Toby, 1 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 2 farm is it? It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 3 over there. They like spending a lot of time 4 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 5 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 6 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 7 books. Look at that little dog. 8 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 9 their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t 10 his favourite bottle. I need to help him now. 1. A．a B．/ C．the 2. A．What B．Whose C．Which 3. A．goose B．geese C．gooses 4. A．fish B．to fish C．fishing 5. A．is B．am C．are 6. A．loves B．love C．to love 7. A．other B．each other C．each other’s 8. A．He B．His C．Him 9. A．with B．from C．in 10. A．finds B．to find C．find Passage 2 Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves 4 . Koalas 5 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are lazy. In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 7 . So please be friendly to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 8 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in danger. We need 9 them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends! 1. A．me B．my C．mine 2. A．have B．had C．has 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．easy B．easier C．easily 5. A．eat B．eats C．are eating 6. A．because B．but C．so 7. A．happy B．happiness C．happily 8. A．about B．on C．for 9. A．save B．to save C．saving 10. A．animal B．animal’s C．animals Passage 3 Penguins are really cute. This news is about 1 penguin. He now 2 in New Zealand (新西兰). Harry Singh finds the penguin on the beach by the sea. “ 3 see him on the beach and think it is a toy,” says Harry. The penguin is tired and hungry. People take him to a zoo 4 . Workers in the zoo take 5 of him well. The penguin is getting healthy again. But where is the penguin 6 ? Scientists say this kind of penguins live in the Antarctic (南极). And 7 does he swim to New Zealand? “Because the weather in the Antarctic is warm now 8 it makes the fish swim to other places,” a scientist says. People wish 9 the penguin back to the Antarctic. Many people know about him and give money to help him. “The news 10 let people start to care about the earth,” scientists say. 1. A．the B．an C．a 2. A．lives B．live C．will live 3. A．Mine B．My C．I 4. A．sooner B．soon C．soonest 5. A．care B．careful C．cares 6. A．at B．from C．to 7. A．why B．where C．what 8. A．or B．but C．and 9. A．sending B．send C．to send 10. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t Passage 4 There are two baby tigers in a zoo. Their 1 are Peach and Pearl. Their mother leaves (离开) them. A dog 2 take care of these baby tigers. Jeanette works in the zoo. She sees the baby tigers and wants 3 them home. She gives them some milk. The tiger doesn’t eat vegetables. Now the baby tigers live 4 her living room. Jeanette has 5 dog. His name is Leon. He cares for the baby tigers. He is 6 teacher. The baby tigers like him. They play together 7 . Jeanette and Leon often help little tigers 8 lions. But she says that they are not 9 pets. 10 does she say that? Because when they get older, they will be big and dangerous. They have to live in another place. But for now, they are still friends with the dog. 1. A．name’s B．name C．names 2. A．help B．helps C．will help 3. A．take B．taking C．to take 4. A．in B．from C．to 5. A．the B．an C．a 6. A．theirs B．them C．their 7. A．happier B．happily C．happy 8. A．and B．but C．so 9. A．better B．good C．well 10. A．Why B．What C．Where Passage 5 I have two pets. They are Wangwang, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Wangwang is brown and grey. He is naughty. He sometimes 1 food in the kitchen. Once, when there is nobody at home, Wangwang pulls 2 piece of meat off the table. But he is not 3 enough. The plate also 4 to the floor. When I get home, I see the broken plate all over the floor, 5 I am very angry. Wangwang is so afraid that he goes back to 6 bed in the garden at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is lovely and clever. For example, she knows 7 to make people laugh by doing tricks. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very cute. Huahua is also naughty. Sometimes she does something bad and my grandma tries 8 her. She runs away 9 and hides quietly under the bed. Wangwang and Huahua love to play games 10 me and I like them very much. 1. A．get B．gets C．getting 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 4. A．fall B．falls C．falling 5. A．because B．so C．but 6. A．his B．him C．himself 7. A．when B．where C．how 8. A．catch B．to catch C．catching 9. A．quick B．quickness C．quickly 10. A．on B．for C．with 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1. A．When B．Why C．How 2. A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3. A．so B．because C．but 4. A．on B．in C．at 5. A．their B．they C．them 6. A．can B．should C．need 7. A．Another B．Other C．Others 8. A．these B．this C．that 9. A．come B．comes C．will come 10. A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept Passage 7 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). 1 am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live 2 Mum and Dad. When I was a baby,I was grey (灰色的). 3 colour changed when I got older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I was only 100 cm when I was a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very 4 and swim very deep into the water. It’s great fun! My family and I 5 eating fish very much. But people throw rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice 7 Mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 . She’s afraid that they may hurt us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I think people will keep the sea clean. Then, we’ll have 10 great place to live in. 1. A．What B．Where C．Why 2. A．with B．from C．for 3. A．Me B．Mine C．My 4. A．highly B．height C．high 5. A．like B．likes C．is liking 6. A．life B．lives’ C．lives 7. A．so B．but C．because 8. A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9. A．to have B．having C．have 10. A．the B．an C．a Passage 8 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. ook! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 1 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 2 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 3 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 4 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 5 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 6 really fun. 7 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 8 very much, and he 9 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 10 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1. A．live B．lives C．living 2. A．we B．our C．ours 3. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4. A．find B．finding C．to find 5. A．walk B．walks C．walking 6. A．look B．looks C．is looking 7. A．A B．An C．The 8. A．they B．their C．them 9. A．write B．writes C．wrote 10. A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t Passage 9 I live in a beautiful city. There 1 a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there 2 weekends. I like animals. I have many toy 3 in my room. In the zoo, I want 4 tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, 5 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to 6 in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 7 for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think the most interesting animals in 8 zoo are the dolphins. I like watching 9 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They 10 stand up and walk in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. 1. A．is B．has C．are 2. A．on B．in C．for 3. A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 4. A．see B．seeing C．to see 5. A．but B．because C．and 6. A．stay B．staying C．stays 7. A．well B．best C．good 8. A．an B．a C．the 9. A．they B．them C．their 10. A．can B．must C．should Passage 10 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．age B．ages C．age’s 3. A．come B．came C．comes 4. A．at B．with C．for 5. A．and B．or C．but 6. A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 7. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 8. A．to take B．take C．taking 9. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy 10. A．something B．anything C．nothing 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Today I want to talk about something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At 1 same time, if you are bullied, it is difficult for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt 2 . If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here 3 some ideas about stopping school bullying. First, we should learn how to protect (保护) ourselves 4 our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should learn 5 others properly (恰当地). When we don’t have the same ideas with other 6 , we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight 7 them. Finally, it’s a good way 8 the school rules, because it can let us 9 better and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s 10 duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 3. A．be B．is C．am D．are 4. A．but B．so C．because D．or 5. A．save B．to save C．treat D．to treat 6. A．classmate B．classmates C．teacher D．teachers 7. A．for B．of C．with D．on 8. A．follow B．follows C．following D．to follow 9. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 10. A．everyone B．everyone’s C．someone D．someone’s Passage 12 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look 1 cute. Fish are 2 favorite food. They don’t live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6 . People also make many rivers very 7 , so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn’t 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers. 1. A．really B．real C．true D．good 2. A．they B．he C．their D．his 3. A．on B．in C．at D．of 4. A．dangerously B．dangerous C．dangers D．danger 5. A．but B．so C．or D．and 6. A．a home B．house C．homes D．houses 7. A．dirty B．the dirtiest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 8. A．has B．is C．have D．be 9. A．many B．much C．a few D．few 10. A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save Passage 13 It’s not easy to solve our worries. However, 1 time with animals can make us feel better. But 2 is it good to keep a pet? First, many people like talking 3 their pets, and that is good, because they can tell their pets about their problems. This 4 a lot. Animals can be good friends to us all, and they help to 5 us feeling alone when we are in trouble. Second, animals help us to forget our problems. Spending time with animals can help us be more relaxed. It 6 helps us work better. People can do activities with their pets or 7 animals. This will give 8 a new idea on things. Most importantly, playing 9 animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信). Animals can help us to forget the 10 things in our lives. 1. A．spend B．spending C．spends D．spent 2. A．why B．who C．where D．when 3. A．for B．in C．to D．on 4. A．doesn’t help B．not help C．to help D．can help 5. A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．stopped 6. A．either B．too C．only D．also 7. A．no B．other C．an D．a lot 8. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 9. A．with B．in C．to D．at 10. A．good B．bad C．great D．happy Passage 14 Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo! It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family 2 the zoo. All the animals here are brothers and sisters. Follow me to see them. First, let’s see the pandas 3 there. They come from China. They 4 are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are beautiful and very shy, so please be quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and 5 the lions. These two lions are 6 Africa. They are very lazy and they always sleep and relax 20 hours every day. What is their favourite food? It’s meat. So, don’t get close 7 them. It is time to see Bill. He is a koala. He is waiting 8 you now. Look! Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. That’s not all. I would like 10 you to see some other animals of our family. 1. A．on B．at C．to D．for 2. A．behind B．in C．on D．under 3. A．over B．on C．in D．at 4. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 5. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．to see 6. A．to B．for C．at D．from 7. A．at B．for C．to D．by 8. A．for B．from C．to D．by 9. A．but B．or C．because D．so 10. A．to take B．take C．taking D．taken Passage 15 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes 1 stories about dogs. I have a friend. 2 friend has a large police dog. 3 name is Jerry. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend 4 Jerry for a long walk in the park. Jerry likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man 5 to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jerry for his walk. 6 the young man still stayed. Jerry became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the young man and 7 him. But the man continued talking. Finally Jerry 8 stand (忍受) it. He went out of the room and came back a few 9 later. He sat down again in front of the young man but this time he held the man’s hat 10 his mouth. 1．A．read B．reading C．look D．looking 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself 4．A．take B．took C．will take D．takes 5．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 6．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 7．A．looked at B．look at C．looked like D．look like 8．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 9．A．day B．days C．minute D．minutes 10．A．on B．for C．in D．at 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J714语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 Animal Friends 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Hi, I’m Toby, 1 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 2 farm is it? It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 3 over there. They like spending a lot of time 4 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 5 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 6 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 7 books. Look at that little dog. 8 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 9 their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t 10 his favourite bottle. I need to help him now. 1. A．a B．/ C．the 2. A．What B．Whose C．Which 3. A．goose B．geese C．gooses 4. A．fish B．to fish C．fishing 5. A．is B．am C．are 6. A．loves B．love C．to love 7. A．other B．each other C．each other’s 8. A．He B．His C．Him 9. A．with B．from C．in 10. A．finds B．to find C．find 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文以小鸭子的口吻介绍农场里的动物朋友。 1. 句意：嗨，我是托比，一只在美丽农场里的小鸭子。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一只鸭子，“baby”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 2. 句意：这是谁的农场？ What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“It’s uncle Bob’s.”可知，询问是谁的，故选B。 3. 句意：看那边的那些鹅。 goose鹅，名词单数；geese鹅，名词复数；gooses动词三单。“those”修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 4. 句意：他们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里钓鱼。 fish动词原形；to fish动词不定式；fishing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 5. 句意：在湖的前面，有许多种令人惊叹的花，大树和植物。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。此处是there be句型，“many kinds of”是复数，故选C。 6. 句意：我的好朋友可可，一只可爱又有趣的兔子，非常喜欢胡萝卜。 loves动词三单；love动词原形；to love动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My good friend Coco”，动词用三单，故选A。 7. 句意：我们总是读对方的书。 other其他的；each other互相；each other’s互相的。此处作定语修饰“books”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。 8. 句意：他的名字叫杰克。 He他，主格；His他的；Him他，宾格。此处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 9. 句意：他和他的妹妹和他们的家人住在一个红色的房子里。 with和；from从；in在里面。根据“He and his sister live in a red house...their family.”可知，和他们的家人住在一起，故选A。 10. 句意：今天，杰克不高兴，因为他找不到他最喜欢的瓶子了。 finds动词三单；to find动词不定式；find动词原形。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故选C。 Passage 2 Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves 4 . Koalas 5 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are lazy. In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 7 . So please be friendly to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 8 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in danger. We need 9 them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends! 1. A．me B．my C．mine 2. A．have B．had C．has 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．easy B．easier C．easily 5. A．eat B．eats C．are eating 6. A．because B．but C．so 7. A．happy B．happiness C．happily 8. A．about B．on C．for 9. A．save B．to save C．saving 10. A．animal B．animal’s C．animals 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物考拉的特征并呼吁人们要拯救考拉以及其他濒危动物。 1. 句意：它是我最喜欢的动物。 me我；my我的；mine我的。分析句子结构可知，横线处须填写形容词性物主代词“my”修饰其后的名词“animal”。故选B。 2. 句意：它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。 have有(原形)；had有(过去式)；has有(三单形式)。结合“Do you know about the koala (考拉)?”和“And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white.”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，该句主语为第三人称单数“it”，因此用三单形式“has”。故选C。 3. 句意：它有一张大嘴。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指；the这个，定冠词表特指。根据上下文可知，此处在描写考拉的嘴，不特指。“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。 4. 句意：所以它很容易吃掉大叶子。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少副词修饰动词“eat”。故选C。 5. 句意：考拉在树上吃和睡。 eat吃(原形)；eats吃(三单形式)；are eating正在吃。本文时态为一般现在时，该句主语“Koalas”为第三人称复数，且并列连词“and”后的“sleep”为动词原形，因此横线处也需填动词原形。故选A。 6. 句意：人们经常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来很可爱。 because因为；but但是；so因此，所以。根据“People often think that koalas are friendly animals…they look very cute.”可知，人们之所以经常认为考拉是友好的动物，是“因为”它他们看起来很可爱。故选A。 7. 句意：但如果它们感到不快乐，它们可能会抓人。 happy快乐的；happiness快乐；happily快乐地。横线前为特殊系动词“feel”，因此横线处需填形容词作表语。故选A。 8. 句意：很多人经常因为考拉美丽柔软的毛皮而捕杀它们。 about关于，大约；on在……上面；for因为，对于。根据“A lot of people often catch and kill koalas…their beautiful soft fur.”可知，很多人“因为”考拉的毛皮经常捕杀考拉。故选C。 9. 句意：我们需要拯救它们。 save救；to save救(动词不定式)；saving救(现在分词)。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填动词不定式，从而组成句型“need to do sth需要做某事”。故选B。 10. 句意：我们需要考拉和其他动物，因为它们是我们亲爱的朋友！ animal动物；animal’s动物的；animals动物(复数)。并列连词and前为复数名词“koalas”，因此其后也需填复数名词，而且other后也须跟复数名词。故选C。 Passage 3 Penguins are really cute. This news is about 1 penguin. He now 2 in New Zealand (新西兰). Harry Singh finds the penguin on the beach by the sea. “ 3 see him on the beach and think it is a toy,” says Harry. The penguin is tired and hungry. People take him to a zoo 4 . Workers in the zoo take 5 of him well. The penguin is getting healthy again. But where is the penguin 6 ? Scientists say this kind of penguins live in the Antarctic (南极). And 7 does he swim to New Zealand? “Because the weather in the Antarctic is warm now 8 it makes the fish swim to other places,” a scientist says. People wish 9 the penguin back to the Antarctic. Many people know about him and give money to help him. “The news 10 let people start to care about the earth,” scientists say. 1. A．the B．an C．a 2. A．lives B．live C．will live 3. A．Mine B．My C．I 4. A．sooner B．soon C．soonest 5. A．care B．careful C．cares 6. A．at B．from C．to 7. A．why B．where C．what 8. A．or B．but C．and 9. A．sending B．send C．to send 10. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述在新西兰海滩发现一只企鹅，人们将它送到动物园悉心照料。科学家分析它可能因南极气候变暖、鱼类迁移而游至新西兰，人们希望将其送回南极，这一事件引发人们对地球环境的关注。 1. 句意：这条新闻是关于一只企鹅的。 the这/那（表特指）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）。根据“This news is about...penguin.”和下文“...see him on the beach and think it is a toy”可知，此处指一只企鹅，penguin以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故选C。 2. 句意：它现在生活在新西兰。 lives生活在（三单形式）；live原形；will live一般将来时。根据“He now...in New Zealand (新西兰).”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 3. 句意：我在海滩上看到它，还以为它是个玩具。 Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；I我（主格）。根据“...see him on the beach and think it is a toy”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是主格I。故选C。 4. 句意：人们很快就把它带到了动物园。 sooner更快地；soon很快；soonest最快地。根据“The penguin is tired and hungry. People take him to a zoo...”可知，此处并无“比较”的含义，用副词原级即可，故选B。 5. 句意：动物园的工作人员把它照顾得很好。 care照料；careful仔细的；cares照顾（三单形式）。take care of“照顾”，是动词短语。故选A。 6. 句意：但这只企鹅来自哪里呢？ at在；from来自；to到。根据下文“Scientists say this kind of penguins live in the Antarctic (南极).”可知，此处应是问这只企鹅来自哪里，be from“来自”。故选B。 7. 句意：那它为什么会游到新西兰呢？ why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据下文“Because...”可知，此处应是询问“为什么……”。故选A。 8. 句意：因为现在南极的气候暖和，这使得鱼类游向了其他地方。 or或者；but但是；and和，就。根据“the weather in the Antarctic is warm now...it makes the fish swim to other places”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，空处应是and。故选C。 9. 句意：人们希望把这只企鹅送回南极。 sending发送，安排去（现在分词或动名词）；send原形；to send不定式。wish to do“希望做某事”，是动词短语，空处应是to send。故选C。 10. 句意：这则新闻能让人们开始关注地球。 can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Many people know about him and give money to help him. ‘The news...let people start to care about the earth,’ scientists say.”可知，关于这只企鹅的这则新闻能让人们开始关注地球，是肯定句。故选B。 Passage 4 There are two baby tigers in a zoo. Their 1 are Peach and Pearl. Their mother leaves (离开) them. A dog 2 take care of these baby tigers. Jeanette works in the zoo. She sees the baby tigers and wants 3 them home. She gives them some milk. The tiger doesn’t eat vegetables. Now the baby tigers live 4 her living room. Jeanette has 5 dog. His name is Leon. He cares for the baby tigers. He is 6 teacher. The baby tigers like him. They play together 7 . Jeanette and Leon often help little tigers 8 lions. But she says that they are not 9 pets. 10 does she say that? Because when they get older, they will be big and dangerous. They have to live in another place. But for now, they are still friends with the dog. 1. A．name’s B．name C．names 2. A．help B．helps C．will help 3. A．take B．taking C．to take 4. A．in B．from C．to 5. A．the B．an C．a 6. A．theirs B．them C．their 7. A．happier B．happily C．happy 8. A．and B．but C．so 9. A．better B．good C．well 10. A．Why B．What C．Where 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了动物园里两只小老虎被Jeanett和她的狗照顾的故事。 1. 句意：它们的名字分别是Peach 和Pearl。 name’s名字的，名词所有格；name名字，名词单数；names名字，名词复数。分析句子结构，可知Their后应加名词，作主语；根据空后“are”可知，主语为复数。故选C。 2. 句意：一只狗帮助照顾这些小老虎。 help帮助，动词原形，一般现在时；helps帮助，动词三单一般现在时；will help帮助，一般将来时。根据前文“There are two baby tigers in a zoo.”可知本文讲的是现在发生的事，用一般现在时；本句主语“A dog”为单数，因此谓语应为第三人称单数形式，故选B。 3. 句意：她看到小老虎，想把它们带回家。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，动名词；to take带走，to do不定式。根据空前“wants”可知，此处为“want to do”，意为“想要做某事”，to take作宾语，故选C。 4. 句意：现在，小老虎就住在她家的客厅里。 in在……里面；from来自；to向，到，朝着。根据“Now the baby tigers live...her living room.”可知此处表达小老虎就住在她家的客厅里。in意为“在……里面”，故选A。 5. 句意：Jeanette有一只狗。 the，这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指或首次出现；a一个，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指或首次出现。根据“Jeanette has...dog”可知狗是首次出现，表达Jeanette有一只狗，故选C。 6. 句意：他是他们的老师。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后有名词“teacher”，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，故选C。 7. 句意：他们一起快乐地玩耍。 happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词原级。根据空前有动词“play”，此处应用副词来修饰。故选B。 8. 句意：Jeanette和Leon经常帮助小老虎和小狮子。 and和；but但是，表示转折；so因此。根据“tigers...lions”可知此空前后为同类词，应用and表示并列，符合语境，故选A。 9. 句意：但她说，它们不是好宠物。 better更好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词。根据空后有名词“pets”可知此处应填形容词，作定语；根据“But she says that they are not...pets.”可知此处表达它们不好很好的宠物，good意为“好的”，符合语境，故选B。 10. 句意：她为什么那样说？ Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“Because when they get older,”可知回答的是原因，因此此处问的是为什么，why意为“为什么”，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 I have two pets. They are Wangwang, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Wangwang is brown and grey. He is naughty. He sometimes 1 food in the kitchen. Once, when there is nobody at home, Wangwang pulls 2 piece of meat off the table. But he is not 3 enough. The plate also 4 to the floor. When I get home, I see the broken plate all over the floor, 5 I am very angry. Wangwang is so afraid that he goes back to 6 bed in the garden at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is lovely and clever. For example, she knows 7 to make people laugh by doing tricks. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very cute. Huahua is also naughty. Sometimes she does something bad and my grandma tries 8 her. She runs away 9 and hides quietly under the bed. Wangwang and Huahua love to play games 10 me and I like them very much. 1. A．get B．gets C．getting 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 4. A．fall B．falls C．falling 5. A．because B．so C．but 6. A．his B．him C．himself 7. A．when B．where C．how 8. A．catch B．to catch C．catching 9. A．quick B．quickness C．quickly 10. A．on B．for C．with 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的两只宠物。 1. 句意：他有时在厨房里弄吃的。 get得到，为动词原形；gets为动词第三人称单数；getting为现在分词或动名词。根据sometimes可知要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。 2. 句意：有一次，当家里没有人的时候，旺旺从桌子上拽下一块肉。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。此处结合句意是泛指”一块肉”，因此用不定冠词， piece是以辅音音素开头的单词。 故选A。 3. 句意：但是他不够小心。 careful认真的，为形容词原形；more careful为形容词比较级，更加小心的；the most careful为形容词最高级， 最小心的。根据句中enough“足够的”一词可知，此时用形容词原形即可。 故选A。 4. 句意：盘子也掉到了地板上。 fall掉落，为动词原形；falls为动词单三形式；falliing为现在分词或动名词。观察句子前后信息可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。 5. 句意：当我到家时，看到碎盘子满地都是，所以我很生气。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据句前后句关系可知，为因果关系，是前因后果， 因此用so。故选B。 6. 句意：旺旺非常害怕，他立刻回到了花园里的床上。 his他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，为宾格；himself他自己。根据空后“bed”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。 7. 句意：例如，她知道如何通过表演戏法来使人们发笑。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“she knows...to make people laugh by doing tricks.”可知，此处是表示“她知道如何通过表演戏法来使人们发笑”，因此how符合此空。 故选C。 8. 句意：有时她做了坏事，我奶奶想抓住她。 catch抓住，为动词原形；to catch为动词不定式；catching为动名词或现在分词。try to do sth.意为“尽力想去做某事”，空处需不定式。故选B。 9. 句意：她飞快地跑开，悄悄地藏在床底下。 quick快速的，为形容词；quickness快速，为名词；quickly快速地，为副词。runs为动词，需副词修饰。故选C。 10. 句意：旺旺和花花喜欢和我一起做游戏，我非常喜欢它们。 on在……上；for为了；with与……一起。根据“...play games...me”可知，此处表示”旺旺和花花喜欢和我一起做游戏”，需用介词with。故选C。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1. A．When B．Why C．How 2. A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3. A．so B．because C．but 4. A．on B．in C．at 5. A．their B．they C．them 6. A．can B．should C．need 7. A．Another B．Other C．Others 8. A．these B．this C．that 9. A．come B．comes C．will come 10. A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 1. 句意：动物们在这个季节是怎么生活的？ when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据下文可知，下文介绍了动物是怎么样过冬的，故选C。 2. 句意：有些鸟一起向南飞。 bird单数名词；bird’s单数名词所有格；birds复数名词。此处作主语应用名词，且some后加复数名词，故选C。 3. 句意：它们迁往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也容易找到。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They move south ... the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，因为南方气候暖和，所以它们南迁，故选B。 4. 句意：有些动物为了在冬天生活而改变了自己，比如美国的雪鞋兔。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时。季节winter前时间介词用in，故选B。 5. 句意：新皮毛让它们在雪地里很安全。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。此处指代rabbits，且作宾语用宾格，故选C。 6. 句意：在秋天，他们吃脂肪，因为脂肪可以帮助他们在冬天保暖。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“the fat ... help them keep warm in winter.”可知，脂肪可以保暖，故选A。 7. 句意：其他动物整个冬天都在睡觉，根本不吃东西。 another另一个，后加单数名词；other其他的，后加复数名词；others其他，后不加名词。根据上文“Some animal”可知，此处应是“其他动物”，修饰复数名词animals，故选B。 8. 句意：在冬天来临之前，这些动物会吃很多东西来长胖。 these这些，后加复数名词；this这个，后加单数名词；that那个，后加单数名词。animals是复数，故选A。 9. 句意：冬天来了，他们就去睡觉。 come一般现在时，且主语非三单；comes一般现在时，且主语是三单；will come一般将来时。时间状语用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，故选B。 10. 句意：它们中的一些可以睡7个月。 sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词、现在分词；slept过去式。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选A。 Passage 7 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). 1 am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live 2 Mum and Dad. When I was a baby,I was grey (灰色的). 3 colour changed when I got older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I was only 100 cm when I was a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very 4 and swim very deep into the water. It’s great fun! My family and I 5 eating fish very much. But people throw rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice 7 Mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 . She’s afraid that they may hurt us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I think people will keep the sea clean. Then, we’ll have 10 great place to live in. 1. A．What B．Where C．Why 2. A．with B．from C．for 3. A．Me B．Mine C．My 4. A．highly B．height C．high 5. A．like B．likes C．is liking 6. A．life B．lives’ C．lives 7. A．so B．but C．because 8. A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9. A．to have B．having C．have 10. A．the B．an C．a 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yoyo这个小海豚和其家庭情况，它希望人们不要伤害它们。 1. 句意：我来自哪里？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I am from China.”可知空处询问地点，故选B。 2. 句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。 with和；from来自；for为了。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，故选A。 3. 句意：当我大一些的时候，我的颜色变化了。 Me我，宾格形式；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4. 句意：我可以跳的很高，并且游到水里很深的地方。 highly高度的，副词；height高度，名词；high高，副词。jump high“跳得高”，故选C。 5. 句意：我的家人和我非常喜欢吃鱼。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，三单形式；is liking错误结构。主语是“My family and I”，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 6. 句意：这使得许多鱼失去了它们的生命。 life生命，单数形式；lives’生命的，复数所有格形式；lives生命的，复数形式。lose one’s life“失去生命”，their后用复数形式，故选C。 7. 句意：他们看起来很好，但是妈妈不让我靠近他们。 so所以；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系，故选B。 8. 句意：她认为他们很危险。 dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地，副词形式；danger危险，名词。此处作表语用形容词，故选A。 9. 句意：我想和他们一起玩儿。 to have不定式；having现在分词或动名词；have动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 10. 句意：然后我们将会有一个很棒的居住的地方。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰“place”，表泛指；且great是辅音音素开头，故选C。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 1 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 2 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 3 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 4 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 5 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 6 really fun. 7 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 8 very much, and he 9 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 10 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1. A．live B．lives C．living 2. A．we B．our C．ours 3. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4. A．find B．finding C．to find 5. A．walk B．walks C．walking 6. A．look B．looks C．is looking 7. A．A B．An C．The 8. A．they B．their C．them 9. A．write B．writes C．wrote 10. A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。 1. 句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 live动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 2. 句意：在我国的一些地方，如福建、广东、广西和贵州，我们也可以找到它。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 3. 句意：这种昆虫很有趣，因为它可以假装是一片叶子。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 4. 句意：它看起来像一片叶子，所以人们很难发现它。 find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 5. 句意：行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。 walk动词原形；walks动词三单；walking动名词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 6. 句意：看起来真的很有趣。 look动词原形；looks动词三单；is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 7. 句意：1660年，一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。 A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 8. 句意：他非常喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此空谓语动词loved后，应填宾格作宾语，故选C。 9. 句意：他在笔记本上记下了他所看到的。 write动词原形；writes动词三单；wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 10. 句意：下次当你在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。 don’t不，助动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选A。 Passage 9 I live in a beautiful city. There 1 a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there 2 weekends. I like animals. I have many toy 3 in my room. In the zoo, I want 4 tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, 5 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to 6 in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 7 for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think the most interesting animals in 8 zoo are the dolphins. I like watching 9 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They 10 stand up and walk in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. 1. A．is B．has C．are 2. A．on B．in C．for 3. A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 4. A．see B．seeing C．to see 5. A．but B．because C．and 6. A．stay B．staying C．stays 7. A．well B．best C．good 8. A．an B．a C．the 9. A．they B．them C．their 10. A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。 1. 句意：我家附近有一个动物园。 is是，表单数；has有；are是，表复数。此处为there be句型，根据“a zoo”可知，此处用is。故选A。 2. 句意：我父母周末经常带我去那里。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。on weekends“在周末”。故选A。 3. 句意：我的房间里有许多玩具动物。 animal动物（名词单数）；animals动物（名词复数）；animals’动物的。根据“many”可知，后面要用名词复数，表示许多玩具动物。故选B。 4. 句意：在动物园里，我想看老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 see看，动词原形；seeing看，动名词；to see看，动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 5. 句意：有些动物很友好，但是有些不是。 but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are scary.”可知，此处表示有些动物很友好，但是有些不是。故选A。 6. 句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 stay待着，动词原形；staying待着，动名词；stays待着，动词三单形式。have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故选A。 7. 句意：但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好。 well好地，副词；best最好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy.”可知，此处表示但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好，it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选C。 8. 句意：我认为在这个动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。 an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；the这个，表示特指。根据“There...a zoo near my home.”可知，此处特指作者居住城市的一个动物园。故选C。 9. 句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。动词watching后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 10. 句意：它们能站起来在水里走! can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“They can play with a ball.”可知，此处表示它们能站起来在水里走。故选A。 Passage 10 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．age B．ages C．age’s 3. A．come B．came C．comes 4. A．at B．with C．for 5. A．and B．or C．but 6. A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping 7. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 8. A．to take B．take C．taking 9. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy 10. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的生活习性，它们是南美洲的大型啮齿动物，喜欢宁静的生活和游泳。水豚现被视为心理健康象征，提醒人们放慢脚步，享受生活。 1. 句意：水豚是一种有趣和可爱的动物。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Capybaras are…interesting and cute animal.”可知，此处泛指水豚是一种有趣可爱的动物，interesting以元音音素开头，其前加冠词an。故选B。 2. 句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 age年龄，单数名词；ages年龄，复数名词；age’s年龄的，所有格。此处是of all ages“各个年龄段的”。故选B。 3. 句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，动词第三人称单数形式。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语Capybaras是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故选A。 4. 句意：它们擅长游泳。 be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好；be good for对……有好处。此处指水豚擅长游泳，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 5. 句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是。move slowly与quickly jump into the water之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6. 句意：它们每天吃草，享受阳光，洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式或过去分词；sleeping睡觉，现在分词或动名词。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 7. 句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。 relax休息，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词relaxing。故选B。 8. 句意：它们告诉我们花一分钟放松一下，享受生活中简单的事情。 to take花费时间，动词不定式；take花费时间，动词原形；taking花费时间，现在分词或动名词。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选A。 9. 句意：享受一个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，现在分词或动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式。根据“and let”可知，let是原形，此处表祈使语气，动词原形置于句首。故选A。 10. 句意：像水豚一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没什么事情。根据“Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about…”可知，此处指像水豚一样思考，不必担心任何事情。此处是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Today I want to talk about something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At 1 same time, if you are bullied, it is difficult for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt 2 . If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here 3 some ideas about stopping school bullying. First, we should learn how to protect (保护) ourselves 4 our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should learn 5 others properly (恰当地). When we don’t have the same ideas with other 6 , we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight 7 them. Finally, it’s a good way 8 the school rules, because it can let us 9 better and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s 10 duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 3. A．be B．is C．am D．are 4. A．but B．so C．because D．or 5. A．save B．to save C．treat D．to treat 6. A．classmate B．classmates C．teacher D．teachers 7. A．for B．of C．with D．on 8. A．follow B．follows C．following D．to follow 9. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 10. A．everyone B．everyone’s C．someone D．someone’s 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时应该做的事情。 1. 句意：同时，如果你被欺负，你很难在学校学习，也很难与他人相处。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定用法。故选C。 2. 句意：没有人有权利伤害我们。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“No one has the right to hurt…”可知，此处指没有人有权利伤害我们，动词hurt后应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 3. 句意：这里有一些关于制止校园欺凌的建议。 be是，原形；is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，主语为I；are是，用于复数人称。根据“Here…ideas about stopping school bullying.”可知，此处应用are和ideas保持一致。故选D。 4. 句意：首先，我们应该学会如何保护自己，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。根据“we should learn how to protect ourselves…most important”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，后半句表示原因。故选C。 5. 句意：第二，我们应该学会恰当地对待其他人。 save拯救，动词原形；to save拯救，动词不定式形式；treat对待；to treat对待，动词不定式形式。根据“we should learn…properly”可知，此处指学会恰当地对待其他人，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故选D。 6. 句意：当我们和其他同学有不同的想法时，我们应该试着去理解他们。 classmate同学，名词单数；classmates同学，名词复数；teacher老师，名词单数；teachers老师们，名词复数。根据“When we don’t have the same ideas with other…”可知，此处指的是和其他同学有不同的想法，应用classmates复数名词。故选B。 7. 句意：我们不应该和他们打架。 for为了；of属于；with和；on在……之上。fight with sb.“与某人打架”，为固定用法。故选C。 8. 句意：最后，这是遵守校规的好方法，因为它可以让我们变得越来越好。 follow遵守，动词原形；follows遵守，动词单三形式；following遵守，动词现在分词形式；to follow遵守，动词不定式形式。根据“it’s a good way…the school rules”可知，这是遵守校规的好方法，a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”，故选D。 9. 句意：最后，这是遵守校规的好方法，因为它可以让我们变得越来越好。 become变得，动词原形；becomes动词单三形式；becoming动词现在分词形式；to become动词不定式形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故选A。 10. 句意：让我们的校园变得安全和美丽是每一个人的责任。 everyone每个人；everyone’s每个人的；someone某人；someone’s某人的。根据“It’s…duty to make our schools safe and beautiful”可知，这是每个人的责任，故选B。 Passage 12 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look 1 cute. Fish are 2 favorite food. They don’t live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6 . People also make many rivers very 7 , so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn’t 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers. 1. A．really B．real C．true D．good 2. A．they B．he C．their D．his 3. A．on B．in C．at D．of 4. A．dangerously B．dangerous C．dangers D．danger 5. A．but B．so C．or D．and 6. A．a home B．house C．homes D．houses 7. A．dirty B．the dirtiest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 8. A．has B．is C．have D．be 9. A．many B．much C．a few D．few 10. A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了翠鸟的相关信息，并告知翠鸟处于危险中，我们要保护翠鸟。 1. 句意：它们有蓝色的身体，看起来很可爱。 really很，非常，副词；real真的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；good好的，形容词。空处修饰形容词cute，要用副词作状语。故选A。 2. 句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。 they它们，主格；he他，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词food前，填形容词性物主代词。根据“They have blue bodies and look really cute.”可知，此处指“它们”最喜欢的食物。故选C。 3. 句意：它们不住在树上。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……；of……的。live in the trees“住在树上”，指外界的事物在树上，非树本身的事物。鸟是外界事物。故选B。 4. 句意：但翠鸟现在正处于极大的危险之中。 dangerously危险地，副词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险因素，可数名词；danger危险，不可数名词。空处位于形容词great后，填名词作宾语。be in danger“处于危险中”。故选D。 5. 句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。前后两句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。由于河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟失去了原来的家。故选B。 6. 句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 a home一个家；house房子，可数名词单数；homes家，可数名词复数；houses房子，可数名词复数。根据“They live in holes in the riverbank”可知，河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟没有了家园。此处指许多翠鸟失去了家园，要用复数的homes。故选C。 7. 句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 dirty脏的，形容词原级；the dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级；dirtier更脏的，形容词比较级；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词，且此处不含比较关系，用形容词原级。故选A。 8. 句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 has有，动词三单形式；is是，be动词单数；have有，动词原形；be是，动词原形。此句为there be句型，空处填be动词。又根据“no fish”可知，此处用is。故选B。 9. 句意：翠鸟的食物不多了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。food“食物”，不可数名词，此处用much修饰。故选B。 10. 句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。 save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词三单形式；saving拯救，动词ing形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；空处位于情态动词must后，填动词原形。故选A。 Passage 13 It’s not easy to solve our worries. However, 1 time with animals can make us feel better. But 2 is it good to keep a pet? First, many people like talking 3 their pets, and that is good, because they can tell their pets about their problems. This 4 a lot. Animals can be good friends to us all, and they help to 5 us feeling alone when we are in trouble. Second, animals help us to forget our problems. Spending time with animals can help us be more relaxed. It 6 helps us work better. People can do activities with their pets or 7 animals. This will give 8 a new idea on things. Most importantly, playing 9 animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信). Animals can help us to forget the 10 things in our lives. 1. A．spend B．spending C．spends D．spent 2. A．why B．who C．where D．when 3. A．for B．in C．to D．on 4. A．doesn’t help B．not help C．to help D．can help 5. A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．stopped 6. A．either B．too C．only D．also 7. A．no B．other C．an D．a lot 8. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 9. A．with B．in C．to D．at 10. A．good B．bad C．great D．happy 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。 1. 句意：然而，与动物相处可以让我们感觉更好。 spend度过，动词原形；spending度过，动名词/动词现在分词；spends度过，动词三单；spent度过，动词过去式。根据“...time with animals can make us feel better.”可知，此句缺主语，动名词作主语，故选B。 2. 句意：但是为什么养宠物很好呢？ why为什么；who谁；where什么地点；when什么时间。根据“But...is it good to keep a pet?”以及下文陈述的原因可知，此处询问养宠物很好的原因，故选A。 3. 句意：首先，许多人喜欢和他们的宠物交谈，这很好，因为他们可以告诉他们的宠物他们的问题。 for为了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talk to“与……交谈”，固定搭配，故选C。 4. 句意：这会有很大帮助。 doesn’t help不帮助；not help语法错误；to help帮助，动词不定式；can help可以帮助。根据上句“First, many people like talking...their pets, and that is good, because they can tell their pets about their problems.”可知，此处指许多人喜欢和他们的宠物交谈，这会有很大帮助，故选D。 5. 句意：动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友，当我们遇到麻烦时，它们可以帮助我们停止孤独感。 stop停止，动词原形；stopping停止，动名词/动词现在分词；stops停止，动词三单；stopped停止，动词过去式。help (to) do“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 6. 句意：它也帮助我们更好地工作。 either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗号隔开；only仅仅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“It...helps us work better.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故选D。 7. 句意：人们可以和他们的宠物或其他动物一起活动。 no没有；other其他的；an一个；a lot很，非常。根据“People can do activities with their pets or...animals.”可知，此处指其他的宠物，故选B。 8. 句意：这将给他们一个新的想法。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，因为give为动词，所以此空应填人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 9. 句意：最重要的是，与动物玩耍有助于给我们自信。 with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地点。play with“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故选A。 10. 句意：动物可以帮助我们忘记生活中的坏事。 good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；happy开心的。根据“Animals can help us to forget the...things in our lives.”可知，此处指忘记生活中的坏事，故选B。 Passage 14 Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo! It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family 2 the zoo. All the animals here are brothers and sisters. Follow me to see them. First, let’s see the pandas 3 there. They come from China. They 4 are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are beautiful and very shy, so please be quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and 5 the lions. These two lions are 6 Africa. They are very lazy and they always sleep and relax 20 hours every day. What is their favourite food? It’s meat. So, don’t get close 7 them. It is time to see Bill. He is a koala. He is waiting 8 you now. Look! Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. That’s not all. I would like 10 you to see some other animals of our family. 1. A．on B．at C．to D．for 2. A．behind B．in C．on D．under 3. A．over B．on C．in D．at 4. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 5. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．to see 6. A．to B．for C．at D．from 7. A．at B．for C．to D．by 8. A．for B．from C．to D．by 9. A．but B．or C．because D．so 10. A．to take B．take C．taking D．taken 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。 1. 句意：欢迎来到我们的动物园！ on在……上；at在；to到；for为了。welcome to“欢迎来到”。故选C。 2. 句意：我们在动物园里有一个大家庭。 behind在……后面；in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面。in the zoo“在动物园里”，故选B。 3. 句意：首先，让我们看看那边的熊猫。 over在……上；on在……上；in在……里；at在。over there“在那里”。故选A。 4. 句意：它们本身是黑白相间的。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。本句主语为”they”，这里用反身代词起强调作用。故选D。 5. 句意：我们要去看狮子。 see动词原形；sees动词三单；seeing动名词；to see动词不定式。根据空格前的“will go and”可知空格处和go是并列谓语，故see用原形。故选A。 6. 句意：这两只狮子来自非洲。 to到；for为了；at在；from来自。be from“来自”。故选D。 7. 句意：所以，不要靠近他们。 at在；for为了；to到；by通过。close to“靠近，接近”。故选C。 8. 句意：他正在等你。 for为了；from来自；to到；by通过。wait for“等待，等候”。故选A。 9. 句意：他白天睡觉，但在晚上他起床，开始吃东西。 but但是；or 或者；because因为；so所以。根据“at night he gets up and begins to eat food”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。 10. 句意：我想带你去看看我们家的其他动物。 to take动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词；taken过去分词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，would like后接动词不定式。故选A。 Passage 15 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes 1 stories about dogs. I have a friend. 2 friend has a large police dog. 3 name is Jerry. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend 4 Jerry for a long walk in the park. Jerry likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man 5 to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jerry for his walk. 6 the young man still stayed. Jerry became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the young man and 7 him. But the man continued talking. Finally Jerry 8 stand (忍受) it. He went out of the room and came back a few 9 later. He sat down again in front of the young man but this time he held the man’s hat 10 his mouth. 1．A．read B．reading C．look D．looking 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself 4．A．take B．took C．will take D．takes 5．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 6．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 7．A．looked at B．look at C．looked like D．look like 8．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 9．A．day B．days C．minute D．minutes 10．A．on B．for C．in D．at 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友和朋友的狗狗的故事，每周日下午朋友都会带它去公园散步，但有一次有人来拜访朋友，于是耽误了朋友带狗狗出去散步的时间，狗狗起初暗示过年轻人该走了，只是年轻人未注意到，最后狗狗忍不了了，把年轻人的帽子叼来，提醒他真的该走了。 1．句意：几乎每个人都喜欢狗狗，几乎每个人都喜欢读关于狗狗的故事。 read读（原形）；reading读（动名词或现在分词）；look看（原形）；looking看（动名词或现在分词）。根据“likes...stories about dogs”可知，应是read stories“读故事”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是reading。故选B。 2．句意：那位朋友有一只大的警犬。 A一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；An一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；The这/那（表特指）；/不填。根据“I have a friend. ...friend has a large police dog.”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位朋友，空处应是the。故选C。 3．句意：它的名字是Jerry。 Its它的；It’s它是；It它；Itself它自己。根据“...name is Jerry.”可知，空后是名词name，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 4．句意：每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带Jerry去公园里散步。 take带去（原形）；took过去式；will take一般将来时的结构；takes三单形式。“Every Sunday afternoon”提示句子用一般现在时，主语是“my friend”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。 5．句意：一个星期天的下午，有一位年轻人来拜访我的朋友。 come来（原形）；comes三单形式；came过去式；will come一般将来时的结构。根据“One Sunday afternoon, a young man...to visit my friend. He stayed a long time.”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 6．句意：但那位年轻人依然待在那里。 But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Soon it was time for my friend to take Jerry for his walk. ...the young man still stayed.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，空处应是but。故选A。 7．句意：他绕着房间走了几次，然后坐在那位年轻人面前看着他。 looked at看（过去式）；look at看（原形）；looked like看起来像（过去式）；look like看起来像（原形）。根据“Jerry became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the young man and...him.”可知，Jerry坐在那位年轻人面前看着他，walked和sat提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处应是looked at。故选A。 8．句意：Jerry终于忍受不了了。 could能（过去式）；couldn’t不能（过去式）；can能；can’t不能。根据“But the man continued talking. Finally Jerry...stand (忍受) it.”可知，年轻人一直在说话，待着不走，所以Jerry终于受不了了，句子用一般过去时，空处应是couldn’t。故选B。 9．句意：他走出房间，几分钟后又回来了。 day天（单数）；days天（复数）；minute分钟（单数）；minutes分钟（复数）。根据“He went out of the room and came back a few...later. He sat down again in front of the young man”可知，狗狗出去几分钟后就回来了，a few后接名词复数，minutes符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：他又在年轻人面前坐了下来，但这次他嘴里叼着那位年轻人的帽子。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“he held the man’s hat...his mouth”可知，手里拿着年轻人的帽子，in one’s mouth“在某人嘴里”。故选C。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$