Unit 4 Lesson1 What is a friend（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson1 What is a friend? 一、英汉互译 ① pick up ___________ ② 关心 ______________ ③ help sb. out ____________ ④ 在困难时期 ______________ ⑤ find out ____________ ⑥ 理解...的意思 ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．You should pick up your bags after the plane landing. A．take B．kick C．pack D．make 2．We must care about our ________ and try to make us ________. A．health, healthy B．health, health C．healthy, healthy D．healthy, health 3．—Miss Lee, could you please help me _________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look out B．work out C．go out D．come out 4．In China, fathers always have ________ hard time showing their love to their children. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 5．Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look for; find out 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny: Hi, I’m Jenny from the school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions about your good friend? Bob: Of course. Jenny: 1 ? Bob: Liu Tao is my best friend. Jenny: 2 ? Bob: He is thin and of medium height. He wears glasses. Jenny: 3 ? Bob: I like him because he is friendly and confident. Jenny: 4 ? Bob: We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time. Our friendship makes us become better. Jenny: Thank you very much. Bob: 5 . 四、完形填空 Tim grew up in a poor family and never had a birthday party before. Every year when his 1 came, he only hoped to be with his family or friends. But his wishes didn’t come true. That changed when his classmates held a party for 2 . It was a Friday morning. Tim got up early as usual. When he walked into the classroom, there was no one and he felt 3 . But after a few minutes, his classmates appeared and began to 4 for Tim in a circle (圆圈). The music was beautiful. One of his friends Nick showed a big cake to him 5 other classmates ran to give him a big hug with some gifts. At that moment, Tim tried to 6 his face with hands because his eyes were full of tears. He was touched by the love and kindness of his 7 . What a surprise! Then they blew out (吹) candles and 8 the cake. “Happy Birthday, Tim!” The whole room was filled with 9 and happiness. A birthday party from friends shows that love can make someone’s world 10 . For Tim, this party was not just for his birthday. It was also about the warm friendship between people. 1．A．class B．race C．birthday D．holiday 2．A．her B．him C．us D．them 3．A．shocked B．angry C．relaxed D．great 4．A．talk B．play C．clean D．sing 5．A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．A．protect B．hide C．wash D．hit 7．A．teachers B．cousins. C．parents D．classmates 8．A．checked B．made C．enjoyed D．bought 9．A．laughter B．growth C．worry D．sadness 10．A．bigger B．smaller C．brighter D．darker 五、阅读理解 (A) Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special or cool they are. They often think: Am I outgoing? Am I popular? Growing up means understanding (理解) what you can do by yourself and what you can offer (提供) to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 1．It is common that young students ________. A．worry about their looks B．want to be the ugliest C．don’t care for their study D．want to be different from others 2．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the third paragraph. A．you should always like your friends B．you shouldn’t forget your friends C．your friends are special and you are also special D．your friends keep the good friendship 3．This article mainly talks about ________. A．how special you are B．what you should do when you grow up C．why you are so common D．how you can become good friends (B) Host: Nowadays, making friends online is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. Should making friends online be encouraged? Group A:Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and help keep friendships fresh all the time. And all we need is just a wi-fi connection. The digital age (数字时代) also enables us to find people who share the same interests with us, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. Group B:People don’t always exchange true personal information online. We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. People tend to post only positive updates online that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. Host: We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing (渴望) for friends remain the same. 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to make friends online. B．Why we should make friends online. C．Whether we should make friends online. 2．Who thinks making friends online should be encouraged? A．The host B．Group A C．Group B 3．Which of the following can be Group A’s idea? A．Online friendship is very real and meaningful. B．You can always surf the Internet and make friends online. C．The Internet makes it possible to find friends with the same interests. 4．Who can be real friends online? A．People who keep in touch with you. B．People who exchange true personal information. C．People who appear happy and friendly. 5．Which of the following saying is similar to the one underlined? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Failure is the mother of success. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson1 What is a friend? 一、英汉互译 ① pick up ___________ ② 关心 ______________ ③ help sb. out ____________ ④ 在困难时期 ______________ ⑤ find out ____________ ⑥ 理解...的意思 ______________ 【答案】 1.拿起，提起，拾起 2.care about 3.帮助某人 4.in hard times 5. 找出，发现 6.understanding the meaning of.... 2、 单项选择 1．You should pick up your bags after the plane landing. A．take B．kick C．pack D．make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该在飞机降落后去拿你的行李。 考查动词辨析。take拿；kick踢；pack将……打包；make制作。pick up在此意为“拾起”，与take近义。故选A。 2．We must care about our ________ and try to make us ________. A．health, healthy B．health, health C．healthy, healthy D．healthy, health 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们必须关心我们的健康，努力让我们健康。 考查形容词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“our”和“make us...”可知，形容词物主代词our修饰名词，一空处需填名词，health“健康”，名词，排除C和D，又因make sb+adj表示“使某人……”，二空处需填形容词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故选A。 3．—Miss Lee, could you please help me _________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look out B．work out C．go out D．come out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李老师，您能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。look out当心，向外看；work out算出，解决；go out出去；come out出来。根据“this math problem”可知，此处指“解决这个数学问题”。故选B。 4．In China, fathers always have ________ hard time showing their love to their children. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国，父亲总是很难向孩子表达他们的爱。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空处修饰名词time，此处是可数名词，have a hard time doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。 5．Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look for; find out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find找到；look看；find out找出，查明。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car? I can’t…it anywhere!”可知，第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车，应用look for强调动作；第二个空表示找不到玩具车，应该用find表示结果。故选A。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny: Hi, I’m Jenny from the school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions about your good friend? Bob: Of course. Jenny: 1 ? Bob: Liu Tao is my best friend. Jenny: 2 ? Bob: He is thin and of medium height. He wears glasses. Jenny: 3 ? Bob: I like him because he is friendly and confident. Jenny: 4 ? Bob: We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time. Our friendship makes us become better. Jenny: Thank you very much. Bob: 5 . 【答案】1．Who is your best friend 2．What does he look like 3．Why do you like him 4．What do you usually do in your free time 5．You’re welcome 【解析】本文是围绕Jenny询问Bob的好朋友的情况而展开对话的。 1．根据下文“Liu Tao is my best friend.”可知，提到了刘涛是我最好的朋友，故空处会询问谁是你最好的朋友。故填Who is your best friend。 2．根据下文“He is thin and of medium height.”可知，介绍了他的长相。故空处会询问他长得怎么样。故填What does he look like。 3．根据下文“I like him because he is friendly and confident.”可知，提到了喜欢他的原因，故空处会询问你为什么喜欢他。故填Why do you like him。 4．根据下文“We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time.”可知，提到了我们在空闲时间经常做的事，故空处会提问你们在空闲时间里通常做什么。故填What do you usually do in your free time。 5．根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，表达了感谢，故空处会礼貌回复“不用谢”的话语。故填You’re welcome。 四、完形填空 Tim grew up in a poor family and never had a birthday party before. Every year when his 1 came, he only hoped to be with his family or friends. But his wishes didn’t come true. That changed when his classmates held a party for 2 . It was a Friday morning. Tim got up early as usual. When he walked into the classroom, there was no one and he felt 3 . But after a few minutes, his classmates appeared and began to 4 for Tim in a circle (圆圈). The music was beautiful. One of his friends Nick showed a big cake to him 5 other classmates ran to give him a big hug with some gifts. At that moment, Tim tried to 6 his face with hands because his eyes were full of tears. He was touched by the love and kindness of his 7 . What a surprise! Then they blew out (吹) candles and 8 the cake. “Happy Birthday, Tim!” The whole room was filled with 9 and happiness. A birthday party from friends shows that love can make someone’s world 10 . For Tim, this party was not just for his birthday. It was also about the warm friendship between people. 1．A．class B．race C．birthday D．holiday 2．A．her B．him C．us D．them 3．A．shocked B．angry C．relaxed D．great 4．A．talk B．play C．clean D．sing 5．A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．A．protect B．hide C．wash D．hit 7．A．teachers B．cousins. C．parents D．classmates 8．A．checked B．made C．enjoyed D．bought 9．A．laughter B．growth C．worry D．sadness 10．A．bigger B．smaller C．brighter D．darker 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了蒂姆出生在一个贫困的家庭，他的同学为他举办了生日派对，蒂姆深受感动。生日聚会表明，爱可以让一个人的世界变得更加光明。 1．句意：每年他的生日到来时，他只希望和家人或朋友在一起。 class班级；race比赛；birthday生日；holiday假期。根据“Tim grew up in a poor family and never had a birthday party before.”可知，上文讲的是蒂姆的生日，承接的下文也是与生日有关。故选C。 2．句意：当他的同学为他举办聚会时，情况发生了变化。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“But his wishes didn’t come true.”可知，蒂姆是个男孩，他的同学为他举办了生日派对。故选B。 3．句意：当他走进教室时，没有人，他感到震惊。 shocked震惊的；angry愤怒的；relaxed放松的；great伟大的。根据“It was a Friday morning.”以及“there was no one”可知，周五是上学日但是教室里没有人，他会感到震惊。故选A。 4．句意：但几分钟后，他的同学们出现了，开始围成一圈为蒂姆唱歌。 talk谈话；play玩耍；clean清洁；sing唱歌。根据“The music was beautiful.”可推测出，好听的音乐是来自同学们唱的歌。故选D。 5．句意：他的一个朋友尼克给他展示了一个大蛋糕，其他同学跑过去给他一个大大的拥抱，还带了一些礼物。 but但是，表转折；so于是，表因果；and而且，表顺承；or或许，表选择。“Nick showed a big cake to him ”与“other classmates ran to give him a big hug with some gifts”是顺承关系，故选C。 6．句意：那一刻，蒂姆试图用手遮住脸，因为他的眼里满是泪水。 protect保护；hide遮住；wash洗；hit击打。根据“because his eyes were full of tears”可知，他的眼里满是泪水所以他想用手遮住脸。故选B。 7．句意：他被同学们的爱和善良所感动。 teachers教师；cousins堂兄弟；parents父母；classmates同学。根据第一段“That changed when his classmates held a party for him.”可知，他的同学为他举办了生日派对，他被同学们感动了。故选D。 8．句意：然后，他们吹灭蜡烛，享用了蛋糕。 checked检查；made制作；enjoyed享受；bought购买。根据常识可知，在生日聚会上，吹灭蜡烛后就要享用生日蛋糕了。故选C。 9．句意：整个房间都充满了笑声和欢乐。 laughter欢笑；growth成长；worry忧虑；sadness悲伤。 and连接前后两个意义相近的并列成分，laughter符合语境，此处指笑声和欢乐。故选A。 10．句意：朋友们的生日聚会表明，爱可以让一个人的世界变得更加光明。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；brighter更明亮的；darker更灰暗的。朋友们的爱给蒂姆带来了快乐，让他的世界变得更加光明。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special or cool they are. They often think: Am I outgoing? Am I popular? Growing up means understanding (理解) what you can do by yourself and what you can offer (提供) to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 1．It is common that young students ________. A．worry about their looks B．want to be the ugliest C．don’t care for their study D．want to be different from others 2．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the third paragraph. A．you should always like your friends B．you shouldn’t forget your friends C．your friends are special and you are also special D．your friends keep the good friendship 3．This article mainly talks about ________. A．how special you are B．what you should do when you grow up C．why you are so common D．how you can become good friends 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文讲述了我们只要活出自我，并努力奋斗，你就是特别的，你的梦想终将会实现。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many kids think they are too common.”和“They often think: Am I outgoing? Am I popular?”可知，很多孩子觉得自己是普通的，并且总是问自己是否杰出，由此可推断他们想要与众不同。故选 D。 2．推理判断题。根据“though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，朋友有其独特之处，自己也一样。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your dream come true.”可知，每个人都有自己的生活方式，每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。 (B) Host: Nowadays, making friends online is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. Should making friends online be encouraged? Group A:Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and help keep friendships fresh all the time. And all we need is just a wi-fi connection. The digital age (数字时代) also enables us to find people who share the same interests with us, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. Group B:People don’t always exchange true personal information online. We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. People tend to post only positive updates online that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. Host: We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing (渴望) for friends remain the same. 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to make friends online. B．Why we should make friends online. C．Whether we should make friends online. 2．Who thinks making friends online should be encouraged? A．The host B．Group A C．Group B 3．Which of the following can be Group A’s idea? A．Online friendship is very real and meaningful. B．You can always surf the Internet and make friends online. C．The Internet makes it possible to find friends with the same interests. 4．Who can be real friends online? A．People who keep in touch with you. B．People who exchange true personal information. C．People who appear happy and friendly. 5．Which of the following saying is similar to the one underlined? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文围绕是否应鼓励网上交友展开讨论，A组支持，B组反对，主持人指出虽交友方式改变，但友谊的意义和对朋友的渴望不变 。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕是否应该鼓励网上交友展开讨论。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Group A的观点“Social media tools let us see what our friends are up-to and help keep friendships fresh all the time.”可知，Group A认为网上交友有诸多好处，支持网上交友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Group A的“The digital age also enables us to find people who share the same interests with us”可知，互联网使人们有可能找到志同道合的朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Group B的“People don’t always exchange true personal information online.”以及“We could even be sharing our information with criminals.”可知，真正的朋友是会交换真实个人信息的人。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bath water.意思是不要在摒弃糟粕时把精华也抛弃，即事物都有两面性，与“Every coin has two sides.”意思相近。故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$