Unit 2 Language and communication 重点词汇拓展（同步课件）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

重点词汇讲解 Unit2 Language and communication 教师______ 学校______ 重点词汇 communication n.沟通；交流 Effective communication is important in a large organisation.有效的沟通在大型组织中很重要。 【提示】communication club是学生们所组织的沟通社团。类似于shoe shop,sports meet等，这里用名词communication 修饰名词club, 明确社团的属性。 【联想】communicate v.沟通；交流 常用communicate with sb.表达“与某人交流”。 We communicate with each other mostly by email.我们彼此之间主要通过电子邮件沟通。 among prep.在 … … 当中 【提示】among 用于表示在三个或更多事物或人之间的关系，而between 通常用于表示在两个事物或人之间的关系。 Among all the children's books,he chose a storybook.在所有的童书中，他选择了一本故事书。 The secret is between you and me.这个秘密仅你我知道。 A girl aged 12 won first prize in the competition. 一个12岁的女孩赢得了竞赛的第一名。 【提示】我们可以用“aged+ 年龄”作后置定语，表示某人的年龄。另外，aged也可表示“年老的；年迈的”。常用the aged表示老年人群体。 We should take good care of the aged. 我们要好好照顾老年人。 aged adj. 年龄为… … 岁的 Taking part in social activities can improve your communication skills.参与社交活动可以提高你的沟通能力。 【联想】society n.社 会 In modern society, technology plays an important role in everyday life.在现代社会中，技术在日常生活中起着重要的作用。 socially adv.在社会方面；在社交方面 He felt socially awkward at the party because he didn't knanyone.他在聚会上感到社交尴尬，因为他不认识任何人。 social adj.社交的；社会的 chat v.闲聊；聊天 n. 聊 天 I chatted with my friend about my plan for the weekend. 我和我的朋友聊了聊周末的计划。 I had a nice chat with my neighbour this morning. 今天早上我和邻居聊得很愉快。 【提示】第一个句子中chat 是 动 词 。chat with sb.about sth.的意思是“和某人聊一聊某事”。注意chat 的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词均要双写t (chat-chatted-chatted;chat-chatting) 。 第二个句子中的chat是名词。 have a chat with sb.about sth.表示“和某人就某事聊个天”。 all v.允许；准许；使可能 【提示】all的常见用法有：allsb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事/使某人能做某事),be allowed to do sth.(被允许做某事),all sth./doing sth.(允许某物或某事的发生/使某物存在或某事能够发生)等。 Modern technology allows people to communicate instantly with anyone around the world. 现代技术让人们能与世界各地的任何人即时交流。 Students are allowed to use social media for learning during class. 学生在课堂上被允许使用社交媒体进行学习。 Video-chatting allows face-to-face communication without the need for travel.视频聊天让人们无需迁移就能面对面交流。 We don't allbringing mobile phones to the classroom. 我们不能带手机进教室。 He felt a deep sense of embarrassment when he ispronounced her name. 当他读错她的名字时，他感到深深的尴尬。 【联想】embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 It was an embarrassing moment when I forgot the host's name at the party. 在聚会上忘记主持人的名字是一个尴尬的时刻。 She was embarrassed to admit that she didn't understand the local customs. 她感到很尴尬，承认自己不理解当地的习俗。 embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪 Please mind the gap between the train and the platform.请注意列车和站台之间的缝隙 Do you mind if I sit here?你介意我坐在这里吗? Would you mind helping me with this project?你介意在这个项目上帮我一下吗? 【提示】mind 作动词时有不同的含义。它可以表示“小心；注意”,如文中的 mind your body language,以及例句中的mind the gap。它也可以表示 “介意”,如“Do you mind if I…”或 mind doing…。另外，mind 还可以作名词，表示“头脑；决心”。 She has a brilliant mind and does well in all her studies.她有一个聪明的头脑，所有学业都很出色。 He made up his mind to travel abroad.他决定出国旅行。 mind v.注意；介意 The book is suitable for children aged 6 to 10. 这本书适合6到10岁的儿童。 【联想】unsuitable adj.不合适的 suit v.适合 n. 西装 This dress is unsuitable for a formal event. 这件连衣裙不适合正式场合。 The dress suits all occasions. 这条裙子适合所有场合。 suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 properly adv.正确地；恰当地 The machine is not working properly due to a technical issue. 由于技术问题，这台机器现在没有正常工作。 【联想】proper adj.正确的；恰当的 improper adj.不合适的；不恰当的 The machine is not working in a proper way. 这台机器现在没有正常工作。 Using a phone during a meeting is considered improper. 在会议期间使用手机是不合适 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 The manager told the waiters not to be rude to customers.经理告诉服务员不能对顾客无礼。 【提示】rude 的常见用法为be rude to sb.( 对某人无礼 ) 。rude的近义词是impolite 【联想】rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地 She rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation.她在陈述中粗鲁地打断了发言者。 cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油；鼓励 The fans cheered for their favourite singer at the concert. 粉丝们在演唱会上为他们最喜欢的歌手加油助威。 【提示】可以用cheer(…)up表示“鼓励；振奋”。 A good joke can always cheer me up when I'm having a bad day. 一个好笑话总能在我过得不顺的时候让我开心起来。 另外，cheer 还可作名词，表示“欢呼；喝彩声”。 When her speech finished,there was a loud cheer from the audience. 当她的演讲结束时，观众中发出一阵响亮的欢呼声。 “Cheers!" 也常用在祝酒时，表示“干杯!”。 She apologised to her friend for being late.她为迟到向她的朋友道歉。 【提示】apologise to sb.for sth./doing sth.(为某事向某人道歉)。近义词组为say sorry to sb.for sth./doing sth.。上述例句可改写为“She said sorry to her friend for being late.",但 apologise更为正式。以下副词常与apologise搭配 ：sincerely apologise(真诚道歉),publicly apologise(公开道歉)。 【联想】apology n.道歉；认错 以下动词常与apology搭配使用：make an apology(致歉) ,accept one's apology(接受某人的道歉),owe sb.an apology(欠某人一个道歉)。 Please accept my apologies for not attending the meeting.请接受我未能参加会议的歉意。 apologise (AmE apologize) v.道歉 The balloon floated upwards into the sky.气球向上飘向天空。 【提示】类似表示方向的副词还有以下这些： downwards (向下):The rainwater flowed downwards along the street.雨水沿着街道向下流。 inwards(向内):She turned the doorknob and pushed the door inwards.她转动门把手，把门向内推。 outwards ( 向外 ) :He opened the wind and leaned outwards to get a better view.他打开窗户，向外探身以获得更好的视野。 forwards (向前):The car moved forwards slowly through the traffic.汽车在车流中慢慢向前移动。 backwards (向后):She took a step backwards to avoid the puddle.她向后退了一步以避开水坑。 upwards adv.向上；向高处 【提示】request经常和以下动词搭配：make a request(提出请求) ,receive a request(收到请求) ,approve a request(批准请求)。 She made a request for additional information. 她提出了请求，想要更多信息。 We received a request to change the meeting time. 我们收到了一个要求更改会议时间的请求。 The manager approved his request for a day off. 经理批准了他请一天假的请求。 request n. 要求；请求 【提示】speech 作可数名词表示“演讲；演说”,作不可数名词表示“语言能力”或者“口语”。deliver/make/give a speech on/about …表示“做一个关于……的演讲”。 The chairman gave an inspiring speech at the meeting.主席在会议上发表了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。 After the accident,he had difficulty with his speech. 事故后，他的言语能力出现了问题。 【联想】speak v.说 speaker n.演讲者 She speaks three languages fluently.她能流利地说三种语言。 The keynote speaker was a well-known scientist.主要发言人是一位著名的科学家。 speech n. 演说；讲话 She had to cross the street to get to the bus stop. 她必须穿过街道才能到达公交车站。 He successfully crossed the barrier of language differences. 他成功跨越了语言差异的障碍。 【提示】cross 作动词可以表示物理上穿过某个物体，如cross the road( 过 马 路);也可以表示跨越某种抽象的事物，比如课文标题中的cross the divide (跨越差异)或cross the barrier(跨越障碍)等。另外，cross 也可作名词，表示十字形的东西。 【联想】across prep.穿过；在对面 crossing n.交叉路口 cross v. 穿越；越过 【提示】以下是cultural的常见搭配： cultural difference文化差异 cultural event文化活动 cultural awareness 文化意识 cultural exchange文化交流 【联想】culture n.文化 culturally adv.在文化方面 Travelling allows you to experience different cultures.旅行让你体验不同的文化。 The city is culturally diverse,with many different communities living together.这个城市在文化上是多元化的，许多不同的社群共同生活。 cultural adj.文化的；与文化有关的 There is a significant cultural divide between the two regions. 这两个地区之间存在显著的文化差异。 The river serves as a natural divide between the two countries. 这条河是两国 之间的天然分界线。 【提示】课文标题中 cultural divide是“文化差异”的意思，近义词组是cultural difference。divide还可作动词，表示“分隔；除”。 The teacher divided the class into small groups for the project. 老师把班级分成小组来开展项目。 Divide 10 by 2,and you get 5.十除以二等于五。 divide n.不同；差异；分界 She realised her mistake and apologised immediately.她认识到了自己的错误，并立即道歉。 I didn't realise hlate it was until I looked at the clock.直到我看了看钟，我才意识到已经很晚了。 【提示】我们可以用realise sth.或 者“realise+从句”表示“意识到某事”。 realise还可以表示“实现”。 He realised his dream of becoming a doctor.他实现了成为医生的梦想。 【联想】real adj.真实的 realisation n.实现；领悟 The painting looked so real that I thought it was a photograph.这幅画看起来很逼真，我还以为是一张照片。 With the realisation oftheir goals,the team celebrated their success.随着目标的实现，团队庆祝了他们的成功。 The sudden realisation that he was lost made him panic.他突然意识到自己迷路了，这让他感到恐慌。 realise (AmE realize) v.认识到；意识到 【提示】常用搭配：be interested in … .对……感兴趣 I've always been interested in music. 我一直对音乐感兴趣。 近义词组：be fond of .…./be keen on …对… … 热衷 课文中be interested in后面接的不是一个名词，而是一个宾语从句，由疑问词how引导一个陈述句。类似的表达有： Scientists are interested in why some students perform better than others.科学家们对为什么有些学生表现比其他学生好感兴趣。 She is interested in what the story is mainly about.她对这个故事是讲什么的很感兴趣。 【联想】interest n.兴 趣 v. 使 …… 感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的 She has a strong interest in learning foreign languages.她对学外语有浓厚的兴趣。 The new exhibition at the museum really interested me.博物馆的新展览引起了我的兴趣。 interested adj.感兴趣的；关心的 I often forget where I put my keys.我经常忘记把钥匙放在哪里。 【提示】forget 有两个常用搭配：forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.。前者表示“忘记要去做某事(没有做过)”,后者表示“忘记做过某事(做过但 忘记了)”。 She forgot to lock the door when she left the house.她离开家时忘记锁门了。 I will never forget meeting you for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你(的经历)【联想】forgetful adj.健忘的；容易忘记的 unforgettable adj.难忘的 She became forgetful as she grew older.随着年纪的增长，她变得健忘了。 The summer camp was an unforgettable experience.这次夏令营是难忘的经历。 forget (forgot,forgotten;forgetting) v. 忘记；遗忘 The medical team is monitoring the patient's situation closely. 医疗团队正在密切监测病人的情况。 In a classroom situation, students are expected to listen and participate. 在课堂情境中，学生应当听讲并参与讨论。 【联想】situated adj. 位于；坐落于 常用搭配：be situated in/on/at/near,etc.坐落于 The farm is situated in a valley.农场位于一个山谷之中。 The hotel is conveniently situated near an underground station. 酒店位于地铁站附近，很方便。 situation n. 情况；状况 【提示】regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事(通常用于正式场合) I regret not studying harder for the exam.我后悔没有为考试更努力地学习。 We regret to inform you that your flight has been cancelled.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的航班被取消了。 【提示】regret 也可作名词，常表示“懊悔；悔意”。 He expressed deep regret for what he did.他对自己的所作所为表达了深深的懊悔。 【联想】regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的 She felt regretful about missing her friend's wedding.她对错过朋友的婚礼感到遗憾。 regret(regretted,regretted) v.感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 see you again $$