黄金卷01（宿迁专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宿迁专用） 黄金卷01 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DDAAD 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41．G 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．F 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46 covered 47 dancer 48 cancelled 49 wonders 50 (h)eavily 51 (l)evel 52 wealthy 53 enemies 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 54．decision 55．a 56．discovered 57．no 58．exactly 59．steps 60．painful 61．his 62．to give 63．As 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 64．On Oct 24. 65．It runs on oxygen and kerosene. 66．It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. (言之有理即可) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now, I realize that I was just being silly. Since then, I have tried to speak English in public many times and learned a lot. My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together. Now I am more and more confident. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school. I’ve made up my mind to improve the ability of study, and develop interest in voluntary activities. At last, I would like to show my best wishes to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Thank you all! Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宿迁专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Have you seen ________ documentary Amazing China, Tom? —Yes, it is quite________ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese. A．a, the B．the, an C．a, a D．/, an 2．His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him. A．me; his B．him; his C．me; mine D．I; mine 3．—I guess that________ you________ Joanna enjoys drama series. —Exactly.  Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction. A．neither, nor B．either, or C．both, and D．not only, but also 4．Lessons can be learned to face the future ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless 5．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? — Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______. A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 6．I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. A．where B．why C．what D．that 7．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port. A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 8．一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot. A．which B．what C．who D．／ 9．一Are you going to take part in the speech contest? 一Why not? I have ________ to lose, right? A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 10．一Can you tell me ________ from here to the Summer Palace? 一Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride. A．how long it is B．how soon it is C．how much it is D．how far it is 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the English Festival at school, I took part in an English speech competition. I wanted to win so much that I spent weeks 11 my speech every day. 12 , on the morning of the competition, I felt terribly nervous. My 13 shook as I held my note cards. Just before my turn, I 14 something that made me feel a little excited. A girl named Lily had left her 15 open on a desk nearby. Inside were detailed (详细的) notes for her speech. A thought rushed 16 my mind, “If I quickly read her notes, maybe I can improve my own speech!” My heart beat 17 . For a moment, I even reached toward the notebook. But then I pulled my hands back. I remembered 18 my teacher said “Honesty is the foundation of all achievements.” I took a deep breath and 19 Lily’s notebook. When I stepped onto the stage, my mind went blank for a few 20 , but I calmed down immediately and tried my best to speak from memory. Even though I missed some parts, I 21 to finish my speech. To my surprise, the judges smiled 22 . Later, one judge told me, “Your speech wasn’t perfect, but your honesty moved us.” I realised the judges saw everything before my speech. Even if I didn’t win first prize, I felt 23 of myself. That day, I learned a lifelong lesson: Cheating might bring temporary (暂时的) 24 , but honesty can make lasting respect. Doing the right thing makes us stronger no matter what situation we meet. Now, whenever I face difficult choices, I always ask 25 : “What kind of person do I want to be?” 11．A．reporting B．preparing C．choosing D．sharing 12．A．However B．Also C．Already D．Still 13．A．heads B．arms C．hands D．shoulders 14．A．heard B．told C．smelled D．noticed 15．A．textbook B．pencil-box C．notebook D．paper 16．A．through B．inside C．across D．by 17．A．stronger B．faster C．more slowly D．more heavily 18．A．when B．what C．why D．how 19．A．closed B．opened C．held D．took 20．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．seconds 21．A．made up B．made efforts C．made sense D．made progress 22．A．coldly B．shyly C．loudly D．warmly 23．A．confident B．proud C．excited D．brave 24．A．failure B．sadness C．success D．happiness 25．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Playing Shop Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the stop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children:■Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■Wrap goods. ■Fill and order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through sydneylivingmuseums.com.au—choose from the following periods:■9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day. 26．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity? A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children. C．Middle school students. D．College students. 27．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity? A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes. 28．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________. A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet B．staying by her side during the work C．paying an additional cost D．choosing the exact working period for her B Every spring, people in the US seem to go crazy. At homes, schools and offices across the country, people are glued to their TVs, watching basketball. They call it “March Madness”. Why do they go mad for basketball each year? It’s because in March, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) holds its championship tournament. This year, it began on March 17, including teams from 64 schools. It’s no secret that Americans love sports, but this basketball event is so special that even casual fans get excited. It begins with 350 schools in 32 regional groups, called “conferences”. Starting in the first week of March, the conferences hold their own tournaments and the winners get invited to the NCAA tournament. The other 32 teams, who played well during the season, are invited by a committee. Next, the committee puts the teams into four groups of 16. The teams are ranked in their groups. No.1 ranked teams always play against No.16, No.2 against No.15, No.3 against No.14—you get the idea! With the match-ups set, madness takes over. In the tournament’s biggest tradition, people of all ages try to guess the winners of every tournament game. Some people make bets with their classmates or co-workers, while others just do it for fun. Each correct pick earns points, and the person with the most points wins the contest. Because of this, people want to watch and cheer every game. With so many teams and so many games, there’s always a chance that an underdog will win. This just adds to the madness. In 2018, No.16 University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) beat No.1 Virginia in the first round of the tournament. This was a complete shock. A No.1 team had never lost its first game before. Most people had never even heard of UMBC． That’s the magic of March Madness, where even small schools have a chance to win big. 29．What do we know about the NCAA championship tournament? A．It starts in the first week of March. B．There are 32 teams in the tournament. C．The teams are divided into six groups. D．There are two ways to get into the tournament. 30．In the tournament, which teams will fight against No.9 teams? A．No.5 teams. B．No.6 teams. C．No.7 teams. D．No.8 teams. 31．What’s the biggest tradition of the tournament? A．Some famous people are invited to host the game. B．Players with the most points will get a big reward. C．People love to predict which team will win the game. D．Each team will give a basketball show before the game. 32．What do the underlined words “an underdog” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A lazy dog. B．A black sheep. C．A cold fish. D．A dark horse. C When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 33．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________ . A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers 34．People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________ . A．Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B．the ocean environment is polluted C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 35．Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the article? A．To show the importance of rivers to a country. B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 36．What can you infer from the article? A．Life will not be different without seafood. B．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C．China won’t be short of fishery products. D．Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. D Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master in 1977. He was given the silver cup. “It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup.” “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…” “A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten.’ she said, ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘ “Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick — and so it was. “I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. “Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said. When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner—in twenty-eight minutes. “David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.” 37．When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won …”, he meant ________ two years before. A．he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes B．he had had a chance to take part in an important game C．he had learned how to play chess from a child D．he had learned a good game from a child 38．Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that ________. A．the boy played as well as he did B．he would be Southern Chess Master two years later C．he could win the game easily D．the boy would win the game quickly 39．Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he ________. A．had no interest in playing chess with adults B．was not good at playing chess C．liked playing tennis much better than playing chess D．played chess much better than Watson 40．From the story, we know that ________. A．David Prig was the real winner B．Mr. Watson was the real winner C．neither of them was the real winner D．both of them were the real winners 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone? When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly? 41 Know when to start The person in a higher position or age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee. 42 If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect (尊重) to the other person. Make eye contact (接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other. The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds 43 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand. Pay attention to your other hand Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 44 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people’s eyes, because this appears impolite in most people’s eyes and cultures. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 45 Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable. A．Shake hands before standing up. B．Most people prefer short handshakes. C．Don’t have your left hand in your pocket. D．Stand and look at the person in the eye. E．Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time. F．The handshake shouldn’t go back and forth or side to side. G．Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．It’s said that the 2024 Touching China Award will be (电视报道) live on Sunday. 47．Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous (舞蹈家). 48．I (取消) my order online because I found this bicycle was made in a small factory. 49．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) of the world. 50．After running 800 metres, we all felt tired and breathed h . 51．Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 52．A (have a lot of money, rich) businessman donates lots of money to Project Hope every year. 53．Lei Feng said that we should treat our (people that hate you or speak and act against you) as cruelly as cold winter. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 In ancient times, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a 54 (decide) to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it. After getting there, the young man spent 55 period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he 56 (discover) their style of walking to be very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, 57 matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn 58 (exact) the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow the 59 (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very uncomfortable and 60 (pain). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 61 (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided 62 (give) up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. 63 a result, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn’t follow others blindly. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，第64、65小题各2分，第66小题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 64．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? 65．What does the Nebula-rocket run on? 66．What do you think of a trip to space? Why? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宿迁专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Have you seen ________ documentary Amazing China, Tom? —Yes, it is quite________ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese. A．a, the B．the, an C．a, a D．/, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？——是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神。 考查冠词。第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the，第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影，根据单词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰，应填the, an，故选B。 2．His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him. A．me; his B．him; his C．me; mine D．I; mine 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：I人称代词，主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；his物主代词，他的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，下文用名词性物主代词作宾语，故选C。 3．—I guess that________ you________ Joanna enjoys drama series. —Exactly.  Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction. A．neither, nor B．either, or C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想你或者乔安娜喜欢连续剧。——没错。乔安娜最喜欢的是连续剧，而我最喜欢的是科幻小说。 考查并列连词。neither … nor …既不……也不……，两者都不；either … or …要么……要么……，两者之一；both … and 两者都……；not only … but also …不但……而且……；根据句意理解及句中的enjoys可知，主语应该用的是“就近原则”可知，所以排除C选项，再由回答Joanna’s favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction.可知，这里只有一个人喜欢连续剧，所以这里说的应该是两者中的其中一个，英语是either … or，故选B。 4．Lessons can be learned to face the future ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；as当……时；since既然；unless除非，如果不；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽管”，英语是though，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 5．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? — Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______. A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration  庆祝；  B. organization 组织；   C. introduction 说明书；   D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D 6．I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. A．where B．why C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的相信美丽来自内心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comes from，宾语是within，不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词。四个选项中，只有that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，只起连接作用，且可以省略。此空应填that，故选D。 7．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port. A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。 考查时态。will sit    一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat    动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。 8．一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot. A．which B．what C．who D．／ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你最近在读什么？——《小王子》，最能教我很多东西的书。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，从句缺少主语，谓语是teaches，宾语是me，四个选项中，what不能引导定语从句，who只能指人，只有which可以指人，又可以指物，引导定语从句时，作从句的主语，并且起到连接作用，此空应填which，故选A。 9．一Are you going to take part in the speech contest? 一Why not? I have ________ to lose, right? A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备参加写作比赛吗？——为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？ 考查复合不定代词。.nothing没有什么，没有事情；something某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后) 任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你准备参加写作比赛吗？为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？可知，此空应填nothing，故选A。 10．一Can you tell me ________ from here to the Summer Palace? 一Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride. A．how long it is B．how soon it is C．how much it is D．how far it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这儿到颐和园有多远吗？——让我想一下，骑车大约15分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how long it is它有多久，多长；how soon it is它有多久；how much it is它有多少；how far it is它有多远。根据It's about 15 minutes' ride骑车大约15分钟的路程，可知在问多远，询问距离，此空应填how far it is，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the English Festival at school, I took part in an English speech competition. I wanted to win so much that I spent weeks 11 my speech every day. 12 , on the morning of the competition, I felt terribly nervous. My 13 shook as I held my note cards. Just before my turn, I 14 something that made me feel a little excited. A girl named Lily had left her 15 open on a desk nearby. Inside were detailed (详细的) notes for her speech. A thought rushed 16 my mind, “If I quickly read her notes, maybe I can improve my own speech!” My heart beat 17 . For a moment, I even reached toward the notebook. But then I pulled my hands back. I remembered 18 my teacher said “Honesty is the foundation of all achievements.” I took a deep breath and 19 Lily’s notebook. When I stepped onto the stage, my mind went blank for a few 20 , but I calmed down immediately and tried my best to speak from memory. Even though I missed some parts, I 21 to finish my speech. To my surprise, the judges smiled 22 . Later, one judge told me, “Your speech wasn’t perfect, but your honesty moved us.” I realised the judges saw everything before my speech. Even if I didn’t win first prize, I felt 23 of myself. That day, I learned a lifelong lesson: Cheating might bring temporary (暂时的) 24 , but honesty can make lasting respect. Doing the right thing makes us stronger no matter what situation we meet. Now, whenever I face difficult choices, I always ask 25 : “What kind of person do I want to be?” 11．A．reporting B．preparing C．choosing D．sharing 12．A．However B．Also C．Already D．Still 13．A．heads B．arms C．hands D．shoulders 14．A．heard B．told C．smelled D．noticed 15．A．textbook B．pencil-box C．notebook D．paper 16．A．through B．inside C．across D．by 17．A．stronger B．faster C．more slowly D．more heavily 18．A．when B．what C．why D．how 19．A．closed B．opened C．held D．took 20．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．seconds 21．A．made up B．made efforts C．made sense D．made progress 22．A．coldly B．shyly C．loudly D．warmly 23．A．confident B．proud C．excited D．brave 24．A．failure B．sadness C．success D．happiness 25．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者演讲前发现Lily的笔记本放在桌子上，她想要看Lily的笔记本，但最后想到老师教导她诚实的重要性，最后作者没有作弊，认真完成了演讲的故事。 11．句意：我很想赢以至于我花了数周每天为我的演讲做准备。 reporting报告；preparing准备；choosing选择；sharing分享。根据“I wanted to win so much”可知，我很想赢，所以每天为演讲做准备。故选B。 12．句意：然而，比赛的早上，我感到非常紧张。 However然而；Also也；Already已经；Still仍然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折。故选A。 13．句意：当我拿我的笔记卡时，我的手在抖。 heads头；arms胳膊；hands手；shoulders肩膀。根据“shook as I held my note cards.”可知，我拿笔记卡时，手在抖。故选C。 14．句意：在轮到我之前，我注意到有些让我感到有些兴奋的事情。 heard听到；told告诉；smelled闻起来；noticed注意。根据“A girl named Lily had left her...”可知，提到了Lily，说明我注意到有些让我感到有些兴奋的事情。故选D。 15．句意：一个叫Lily的女孩把她打开的笔记本落在附近的一个桌子上。 textbook教科书；pencil-box文具盒；notebook笔记本；paper论文。根据下文“I even reached toward the notebook.”可知，空处指“笔记本”。故选C。 16．句意：一个想法在我脑海中一闪而过。 through通过；inside在里面；across穿过；by通过，被。rush through one’s mind意为“在脑海中一闪而过”，固定搭配。故选A。 17．句意：我的心跳加快。 stronger更强壮的；faster更快；more slowly更慢地；more heavily更重地。根据“ ‘If I quickly read her notes, maybe I can improve my own speech!’ ”可知，我想到如果快速读她的笔记，故而我的心跳会加快。故选B。 18．句意：我记得我老师说的话：“诚实是所有成就的基础。” when当……时；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需what作remember的宾语。故选B。 19．句意：我深呼吸合上Lily的笔记本。 closed合上；opened打开；held举行；took拿走。根据上文“...open on a desk nearby.”可知，之前笔记本是打开的，现在我要合上笔记本。故选A。 20．句意：当我踏上舞台时，我的头脑空白了几秒钟，但我立即平静下来，尽力回忆着词进行演讲。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；seconds秒。根据“my mind went blank for a few...”可知，我的大脑空白了几秒钟。故选D。 21．句意：即使我忘了一些部分，但我也努力完成演讲。 made up捏造；made efforts努力；made sense讲得通；made porgress取得进步。根据“...to finish my speech.”可知，即使忘词，但我努力完成演讲。故选B。 22．句意：令我吃惊的是，裁判温暖地朝我微笑。 coldly冷冷地；shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；warmly温暖地。根据“ ‘Your speech wasn’t perfect, but your honesty moved us.’ ”可知，裁判对我说了一些真诚的话，故而裁判应该是温暖地朝我微笑。故选D。 23．句意：尽管我没有赢得比赛，但我为自己感到自豪。 confident自信的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“I felt...of myself.”可知，我为自己的诚实和表现感到自豪。故选B。 24．句意：作弊可能会带来暂时的成功，但诚实可以带来长久的尊重。 failure失败；sadness悲伤；success成功；happiness幸福。根据“Cheating might bring temporary (暂时的)...”可知，作弊带给你的只是暂时的成功。故选C。 25．句意：现在，不管何时我遇到困难的选择时，我总是问我自己：“我想要成为哪种人？” myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“ ‘What kind of person do I want to be?’ ”可知，我是问我自己的。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Playing Shop Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the stop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children:■Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■Wrap goods. ■Fill and order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through sydneylivingmuseums.com.au—choose from the following periods:■9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day. 26．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity? A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children. C．Middle school students. D．College students. 27．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity? A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes. 28．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________. A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet B．staying by her side during the work C．paying an additional cost D．choosing the exact working period for her 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则关于“Playing Shop”社交活动的广告，“Playing Shop”社交活动适合5到7岁的孩子。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suitable for the children between 5 and 7”可知，“Playing Shop”社交活动适合5到7岁的孩子。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21.”可知，孩子们将在这项活动中担任店主的时长为75分钟，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional cost on the day.”可知，如果小朋友需要导游服务，就需要支付额外费用，而不是必须支付。故选C。 B Every spring, people in the US seem to go crazy. At homes, schools and offices across the country, people are glued to their TVs, watching basketball. They call it “March Madness”. Why do they go mad for basketball each year? It’s because in March, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) holds its championship tournament. This year, it began on March 17, including teams from 64 schools. It’s no secret that Americans love sports, but this basketball event is so special that even casual fans get excited. It begins with 350 schools in 32 regional groups, called “conferences”. Starting in the first week of March, the conferences hold their own tournaments and the winners get invited to the NCAA tournament. The other 32 teams, who played well during the season, are invited by a committee. Next, the committee puts the teams into four groups of 16. The teams are ranked in their groups. No.1 ranked teams always play against No.16, No.2 against No.15, No.3 against No.14—you get the idea! With the match-ups set, madness takes over. In the tournament’s biggest tradition, people of all ages try to guess the winners of every tournament game. Some people make bets with their classmates or co-workers, while others just do it for fun. Each correct pick earns points, and the person with the most points wins the contest. Because of this, people want to watch and cheer every game. With so many teams and so many games, there’s always a chance that an underdog will win. This just adds to the madness. In 2018, No.16 University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) beat No.1 Virginia in the first round of the tournament. This was a complete shock. A No.1 team had never lost its first game before. Most people had never even heard of UMBC． That’s the magic of March Madness, where even small schools have a chance to win big. 29．What do we know about the NCAA championship tournament? A．It starts in the first week of March. B．There are 32 teams in the tournament. C．The teams are divided into six groups. D．There are two ways to get into the tournament. 30．In the tournament, which teams will fight against No.9 teams? A．No.5 teams. B．No.6 teams. C．No.7 teams. D．No.8 teams. 31．What’s the biggest tradition of the tournament? A．Some famous people are invited to host the game. B．Players with the most points will get a big reward. C．People love to predict which team will win the game. D．Each team will give a basketball show before the game. 32．What do the underlined words “an underdog” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A lazy dog. B．A black sheep. C．A cold fish. D．A dark horse. 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了美国的“三月疯狂”篮球赛事，即全美大学体育协会举办的年度篮球锦标赛。 29．细节理解题。根据“Starting in the first week of March, the conferences hold their own tournaments and the winners get invited to the NCAA tournament…The other 32 teams, who played well during the season, are invited by a committee.”可知，有两种进入NCAA锦标赛的方式：各个联盟会举办自己的锦标赛，获胜者将被邀请参加NCAA锦标赛；另外32支队伍则是根据赛季表现由一个委员会邀请的。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“No.1 ranked teams always play against No.16, No.2 against No.15, No.3 against No.14”可知，排名第一的队伍总是对阵排名第十六的队伍，排名第二的对阵第十五的，以此类推，可知排名第九的队伍将会对阵排名第八的队伍。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the tournament’s biggest tradition, people of all ages try to guess the winners of every tournament game.”可知，在锦标赛最大的传统中，各个年龄段的人们都会尝试预测每场比赛的获胜者。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In 2018, No.16 University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) beat No.1 Virginia in the first round of the tournament.”可知，下文举例排名第十六的大学击败了排名第一的大学，故此处“an underdog”指意外获胜的队伍或者出人意料的强者。故选D。 C When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 33．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________ . A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers 34．People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________ . A．Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B．the ocean environment is polluted C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 35．Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the article? A．To show the importance of rivers to a country. B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 36．What can you infer from the article? A．Life will not be different without seafood. B．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C．China won’t be short of fishery products. D．Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国新疆和内蒙古地区通过创新方法养殖海鲜的情况。 33．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知，由于融水非常干净且寒冷，这对鱼来说是一个“舒适”的家。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea”可知，人们把目光从日本的海鲜转向新疆是因为日本将核污染水排放入海，导致海水被污染了。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知，南美白对虾能在这种水中很好地生存，它们的味道与在海里生长的同类虾没有区别，说明海鲜可以不使用海洋养殖。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular”并通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了这些地区的地理环境、养殖技术和对环境保护的措施，以及这些努力如何使当地成为新的海鲜生产基地，由此可推知中国将不缺少海产品。故选C。 D Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master in 1977. He was given the silver cup. “It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup.” “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…” “A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten.’ she said, ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘ “Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick — and so it was. “I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. “Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said. When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner—in twenty-eight minutes. “David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.” 37．When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won …”, he meant ________ two years before. A．he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes B．he had had a chance to take part in an important game C．he had learned how to play chess from a child D．he had learned a good game from a child 38．Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that ________. A．the boy played as well as he did B．he would be Southern Chess Master two years later C．he could win the game easily D．the boy would win the game quickly 39．Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he ________. A．had no interest in playing chess with adults B．was not good at playing chess C．liked playing tennis much better than playing chess D．played chess much better than Watson 40．From the story, we know that ________. A．David Prig was the real winner B．Mr. Watson was the real winner C．neither of them was the real winner D．both of them were the real winners 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了沃森赢得了他最重要的一场比赛，成为了一名国际象棋大师，然后他说这个是依靠了一个孩子的技巧获胜的。 37．推理判断题。根据下文所回忆的那局输掉的棋可推知此话的意思是他从那个孩子那里学到了一局好棋，所以选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play.’” 以及 “I hoped it would be quick — and so it was.”可知，Watson起初认为小男孩是初学者，觉得自己能轻松赢下比赛。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据那小男孩即便是在“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”这种情况下还是赢得了这局棋，这说明他的水平是明显高于对方的，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据作者所表达的情感及“I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me.”一句可知，戴维是真正的获胜者，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone? When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly? 41 Know when to start The person in a higher position or age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee. 42 If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect (尊重) to the other person. Make eye contact (接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other. The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds 43 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand. Pay attention to your other hand Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 44 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people’s eyes, because this appears impolite in most people’s eyes and cultures. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 45 Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable. A．Shake hands before standing up. B．Most people prefer short handshakes. C．Don’t have your left hand in your pocket. D．Stand and look at the person in the eye. E．Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time. F．The handshake shouldn’t go back and forth or side to side. G．Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何正确握手的方法。 41．根据下文中的“Know when to start” “The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds”和“Shake hands in an up-and-down direction”可知，后文主要介绍如何握手的方法。选项G“以下是一些帮助你学习如何正确握手的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 42． 根据本段中的“If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand.”和“Make eye contact and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there.”可知，如果你是坐着的，在伸出手之前先站起来，要有眼神交流。选项D“站起来看着对方的眼睛。”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 43．根据本段小标题“The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds”可知，握手应该持续2-5秒。选项B“大多数人更喜欢简短的握手。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your other hand”和空前一句“Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left”可知，大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手。选项C“不要把左手放在口袋里。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据空前一句“It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands”可知，选择正确的握手方向很重要。F项“握手时不应该前后或左右移动。”符合语境。故选F。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．It’s said that the 2024 Touching China Award will be (电视报道) live on Sunday. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：据说2024感动中国奖将于周日进行现场电视报道。cover“电视报道”，根据“the 2024 Touching China Award”和“cover”构成被动关系，所以该空要填一个过去分词。故填covered。 47．Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous (舞蹈家). 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：海伦热爱跳舞，并且梦想成为一名世界著名的舞蹈家。“舞蹈家”常见英文表述为“dancer”。句中“a”表示“一名”，后接可数名词单数，故填dancer。 48．I (取消) my order online because I found this bicycle was made in a small factory. 【答案】cancelled 【详解】句意：我取消了在网上的订单，因为我发现这辆自行车是一家小工厂生产的。“取消”常见英文表达为“cancel”。由句中“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“cancel”的过去式为“cancelled”，故填cancelled。 49．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 50．After running 800 metres, we all felt tired and breathed h . 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：跑完800米后，我们都感到疲倦，呼吸急促。根据“we all felt tired and breathed…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“呼吸很沉重”，heavily“沉重地”，副词，修饰动词breathed。故填(h)eavily。 51．Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：最后，我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知，这里是指高水平的服务，所以该空要填level“水平”，符合语境。故填(l)evel。 52．A (have a lot of money, rich) businessman donates lots of money to Project Hope every year. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：一位富有的商人每年都给希望工程捐赠大量的钱。括号内“have a lot of money, rich”意为“有很多钱，富有的”，此处使用“wealthy”，意为“富有的”，形容词，作定语。故填wealthy。 53．Lei Feng said that we should treat our (people that hate you or speak and act against you) as cruelly as cold winter. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：雷锋说我们应该像寒冷的冬天一样残酷地对待我们的敌人。根据“people that hate you or speak and act against you”可知，此处表示敌人们“enemies”。故填enemies。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 In ancient times, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a 54 (decide) to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it. After getting there, the young man spent 55 period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he 56 (discover) their style of walking to be very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, 57 matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn 58 (exact) the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow the 59 (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very uncomfortable and 60 (pain). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 61 (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided 62 (give) up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. 63 a result, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn’t follow others blindly. 【答案】 54．decision 55．a 56．discovered 57．no 58．exactly 59．steps 60．painful 61．his 62．to give 63．As 【导语】本文讲述了“邯郸学步”的故事。 54．句意：听到这个消息后，一个来自燕国的年轻人决定长途跋涉去邯郸学习如何走路。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 55．句意：到达那里后，这个年轻人花了一段时间在街上观察当地人。“a period of time” 是固定短语，意为 “一段时间”，故填a。 56．句意：然后他发现他们走路的方式非常漂亮。文章讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是 discovered，故填discovered。 57．句意：然而，无论他多么努力尝试，他都学不对。“no matter how” 表示 “无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句，故填no。 58．句意：这个年轻人认为他必须从头开始，准确地学习这种新的走路方式。这里需要用副词修饰动词learn，exact 的副词形式是exactly，故填exactly。 59．句意：第二天，他开始跟着学步儿童的步伐走。step是可数名词，这里指多个学步儿童的步伐，要用复数形式 steps，故填steps。 60．句意：他感到非常不舒服且痛苦。这里and 连接两个并列的形容词，pain的形容词形式是 painful，故填painful。 61．句意：他不仅没能学会邯郸人的走路方式，甚至忘记了自己原来的走路方式。这里表示 “他自己的”，要用形容词性物主代词 his，故填his。 62．句意：当他最终决定放弃时，他发现他根本不知道怎么走路了。“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，故填to give。 63．句意：结果，他不得不一路爬回家。“as a result” 是固定短语，意为 “结果”，故填As。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，第64、65小题各2分，第66小题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 64．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream? 65．What does the Nebula-rocket run on? 66．What do you think of a trip to space? Why? 【答案】64．On Oct 24. 65．It runs on oxygen and kerosene. 66．It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国一家航天公司在直播中首次售卖太空旅行票的消息，包括太空旅行的体验、条件以及未来计划等。 64．根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，10月24日，中国太空公司“深蓝航天”在直播中销售了两张太空旅行门票。故填On Oct 24. 65．根据“It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused.”可知，它使用氧气和煤油运行。故填It runs on oxygen and kerosene. 66．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now, I realize that I was just being silly. Since then, I have tried to speak English in public many times and learned a lot. My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together. Now I am more and more confident. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school. I’ve made up my mind to improve the ability of study, and develop interest in voluntary activities. At last, I would like to show my best wishes to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Thank you all! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，即将告别初中生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿； 第三步，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be 曾经是 ② the important of ……的重要性 ③ make up one’s mind 下定决心　 [高分句型] ① My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together.（使用so连接两个句子，表示因果关系） ② Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school.（使用even though引导的让步状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$