Unit 3 My hometown 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 3 My hometown单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ we go to play basketball on Saturday? — All right. A．Must B．Should C．Shall D．Have 3．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．close B．open C．to close D．to open 4．Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom. A．different B．modern C．ancient D．bright 5．The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 6．—What’s the ________ of your cup? —It’s long and round. A．size B．shape C．colour D．price 7．—There are some dark clouds in the sky. —It ________ to rain soon. A．becomes B．sounds C．smells D．seems 8．—Is ________ ready? —Yes. All the things are ready. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．—Where is the post office, please? —It’s ________ Center Street. A．in the end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．at the end 10．—________ do you want to ask? —Nothing. Thank you. A．What other B．What else C．Why D．How 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yangzhou is a beautiful old city in Jiangsu Province, China. It has a(n) 11 of more than 2,500 years. It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou 12 all over the country. Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of 13 from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists (存在) in Yangzhou, 14 it is chosen (被选择) as the city flower of Yangzhou. The 15 usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of 16 . The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree across the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for 17 years. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) 18 in the north of Yangzhou. It is about 12 square kilometres 19 size. It is named so because it shares the 20 shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it 21 slimmer (更狭长的). It is about 4.5 kilometres 22 and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 23 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 24 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and 25 . Welcome to Yangzhou! 11．A．size B．history C．area D．age 12．A．lucky B．famous C．safe D．friendly 13．A．neighbours B．visitors C．artists D．masters 14．A．so B．because C．or D．but 15．A．leaves B．flowers C．seagrasses D．trees 16．A．March B．April C．May D．June 17．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 18．A．stays B．covers C．lies D．builds 19．A．on B．in C．at D．to 20．A．same B．different C．strange D．interesting 21．A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．smells 22．A．long B．high C．short D．tall 23．A．what B．why C．how D．where 24．A．dishes B．restaurants C．treasures D．places 25．A．delicious B．bad C．boring D．unhealthy 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? 57 answers (6—12 years old) Vancouver, Canada. It rains all day. I don’t want to stay here. Steve 2 days ago Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy (多云的) here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. I think it’s a good place. Jimmy 4 days ago Lansing, USA．It’s not interesting and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane 2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry 3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe 4 days ago 26．Every year Jane goes to her hometown to ________. A．see her friends B．spend the summer C．see her parents D．enjoy different food 27．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (共同之处)? A．They are very big. B．The people are friendly. C．The food is delicious. D．They are old places. 28．How many people like their hometowns? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B The Silk Road has been an important way of connecting the East and West since the Han dynasty about 2,000 years ago. Its name is from the great trade in Chinese silk carried along the route. It is meaningful for trade and culture. It helps the cities and towns along it develop faster. Cheng Yaodong, a part-time tourist guide of Liupanshan, has told hundreds of tourists about the history and folklore (民俗) of Xiaoguan Pass in Liupanshan Mountain. He also likes to present tourists with ancient poems on the subject of Xiaoguan Pass. These poems told stories of the homesickness of the soldiers, the eagerness of the merchants (商人) to return home and the beauty of the scenery. In 2005, a park modelled after the ancient Xiaoguan Pass was built 36 kilometres south of Guyuan City, where tens of thousands of visitors have left their footprints ever since. About 55 km north of Guyuan City lies another Silk Road tourist attraction, the Xumishan Grottoes (石窟). Located on the northern road of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, the Xumishan Grottoes is one of China’s top ten grotto sites. It was listed by the World Monuments Fund as one of the 100 most endangered architectural and cultural sites in the world. By popularizing (普及) the ancient Silk Road culture, the local tourism and economy have developed much faster than before. 29．According to the first paragraph, we know that the Silk Road ________. A．connects all the directions of the world B．gets its name from the grottoes C．creates a lot of meaningful cultures D．is helpful to the local development 30．Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Cheng Yaodong wears clothes made of silk. B．Cheng Yaodong stands among the tourists. C．Cheng Yaodong stands in front of the TV. D．Cheng Yaodong writes some poems. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park was built according to the ancient Xiaoguan Pass. B．The Xumishan Grottoes is 55 km south of Guyuan City. C．The Xumishan Grottoes doesn’t need much protection. D．The Xumishan Grottoes is the tenth biggest grotto site. 32．The text is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．business B．health C．culture D．sport C Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 33．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money. C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law. 34．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years 35．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制 36．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time D The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! There’s a gate in it. She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he asks. “We want to see the Great Wizard (男巫) Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper of the Gate takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now… —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 37．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A．Because they want to see the Great Wizard Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice. C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sun. B．The wall. C．The gate. D．The city. 39．Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the door. A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 40．What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day? A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep. C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 41 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 42 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 43 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 44 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 45 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is 46 big and famous city with a long history. People in London are 47 (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, 48 it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 49 an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 50 (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great 51 (relax) by visiting the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 52 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests. On the 53 (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. 54 can I get there? Well, it’s 8,109 55 (kilometer) from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous p 56 of interest is the Terracotta Army. This amazing site, w 57 thousands of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 58 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were even o 59 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many t 60 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs along the s 61 of the city and is a great place t 62 have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn’t want to m 63 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is another highlight, with its beautiful c 64 and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 65 . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers (表演者) dance gracefully on stage. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 66．How many people were there in the world long long ago? 67．What did the villages grow into after people built factories? 68．Why did people move from place to place long long ago? 69．Who knows when people learned about growing food? 70．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华，学校开展以“My hometown”为题的征文活动，请根据下面表格内的提示，用英文完成一篇短文，介绍你的家乡南通。 家乡 1.现代化小镇 2.历史悠久 3.距离市中心30公里 环境设施及活动 1、空气清新，鸟语花香 2、有公园，可以晨跑 3、有购物中心，物美价廉 4、人们友善，互相帮助 感受 ......(自拟，不少于两句话） 要求： 1、词数90左右，短文开头，结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2、段文需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使段文连贯、通顺； 3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My hometown Hi everyone, my name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my hometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and visit here one day. 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My hometown单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．—________ we go to play basketball on Saturday? — All right. A．Must B．Should C．Shall D．Have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们周六去打篮球好吗？——好的。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出请求；Have有。根据答语“All right.”可知，此处是征求对方的意见，所以应该用shall，且shall用于第一人称。故选C。 3．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．close B．open C．to close D．to open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关门。 考查非谓语动词。close关，动词原形；open开，动词原形；to close关，动词不定式；to open开，动词不定式。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，此处指记得去关门，应用to close。故选C。 4．Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom. A．different B．modern C．ancient D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于中国历史悠久，了解古代文化和习俗是非常有趣的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；modern现代的；ancient古老的；bright明亮的。根据“China has a long history”可知，中国历史悠久，因此学习的是古代文化和风俗。故选C。 5．The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置。根据“on the box”以及结合图片信息可知，图B中的猫在盒子上。故选B。 6．—What’s the ________ of your cup? —It’s long and round. A．size B．shape C．colour D．price 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的杯子是什么形状？——它又长又圆。 考查名词辨析。size大小；shape形状；colour颜色；price价格。根据答语“It’s long and round.”可知，此处是在询问杯子的形状，所以应该用shape。故选B。 7．—There are some dark clouds in the sky. —It ________ to rain soon. A．becomes B．sounds C．smells D．seems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天上有一些乌云。——看起来很快就要下雨了。 考查动词辨析。becomes变得；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；seems似乎。根据“There are some dark clouds in the sky”可知，此处表示“看起来很快就要下雨了”，用seem to do sth表示“似乎要做某事”，故选D。 8．—Is ________ ready? —Yes. All the things are ready. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一切都准备好了吗？——是的。一切都准备好了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing无事。根据“All the things are ready.”可知，询问是否一切都准备好了，故选B。 9．—Where is the post office, please? —It’s ________ Center Street. A．in the end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．at the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问邮局在哪里？——它在中央大街的尽头。 考查介词短语。in the end最终；by the end of到……结束时；at the end of在……的尽头；at the end最后。根据“It’s...Center Street.”可知，空后是一个地方，此处应是指“在中央大街的尽头”，空处是at the end of。故选C。 10．—________ do you want to ask? —Nothing. Thank you. A．What other B．What else C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还想问其他的什么吗？——没有了。谢谢你。 考查特殊疑问词。What other其他什么，用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词，它后面通常需要跟随名词或代词；What else别的什么，还有别的吗，后面不用跟随名词；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语中的“Nothing”可知问句是在问“你还想问其他的什么吗”。空后没有名词，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yangzhou is a beautiful old city in Jiangsu Province, China. It has a(n) 11 of more than 2,500 years. It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou 12 all over the country. Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of 13 from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists (存在) in Yangzhou, 14 it is chosen (被选择) as the city flower of Yangzhou. The 15 usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of 16 . The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree across the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for 17 years. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) 18 in the north of Yangzhou. It is about 12 square kilometres 19 size. It is named so because it shares the 20 shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it 21 slimmer (更狭长的). It is about 4.5 kilometres 22 and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 23 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 24 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and 25 . Welcome to Yangzhou! 11．A．size B．history C．area D．age 12．A．lucky B．famous C．safe D．friendly 13．A．neighbours B．visitors C．artists D．masters 14．A．so B．because C．or D．but 15．A．leaves B．flowers C．seagrasses D．trees 16．A．March B．April C．May D．June 17．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 18．A．stays B．covers C．lies D．builds 19．A．on B．in C．at D．to 20．A．same B．different C．strange D．interesting 21．A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．smells 22．A．long B．high C．short D．tall 23．A．what B．why C．how D．where 24．A．dishes B．restaurants C．treasures D．places 25．A．delicious B．bad C．boring D．unhealthy 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的旅游城市——扬州。 11．句意：它有2500多年的历史。 size尺寸；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据“of more than 2,500 years”可知，有2500多年的历史。故选B。 12．句意：这些访问使扬州许多名胜古迹闻名全国。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou...all over the country.”可知，这些访问使扬州的名胜古迹闻名全国，故选B。 13．句意：现在，扬州接待许多来自国内外的游客。 neighbours邻居；visitors参观者；artists艺术家；masters主人。根据“Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of...from home and abroad.”可知，扬州是旅游城市，可推测此处是接待了许多游客，故选B。 14．句意：琼花，一种稀有的花卉，很有名并且仅存在于扬州，故被选为扬州市花。 so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。此处前后为因果关系，“它被选为扬州市花”为结果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：这些花通常在四月末或五月初的十天内开放。 leaves叶子；flowers花；seagrasses海草；trees树。根据上文“Qiong Hua, a rare flower”可知，此处是这种花，故选B。 16．句意：这些花通常在四月末或五月初的十天内开放。 March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据“The...usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of...”可知，花通常在四月下旬开，可推测此处是或者在五月初的十天内开放。故选C。 17．句意：在这座城市里，有几十棵已经存活了数千年的银杏树。 thousand千；thousand of（错误搭配）；thousands几千；thousands of成千上万。根据“The ginkgo, the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree all over the world...that have lived for...years.”可知，扬州的市树——银杏树，是古树，可推测此处是数千年的银杏树，“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万”。故选D。 18．句意：瘦西湖位于扬州北部。 stays停留；covers覆盖；lies位于；builds建造。lie in“位于”，故选C。 19．句意：它的面积大约是12平方公里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。in size“在尺寸上”，故选B。 20．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更狭长。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“because it shares the…shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it…slimmer”可知，上文提到扬州有个瘦西湖，可推测此处得名瘦西湖，因为形状与西湖相同，故选A。 21．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更狭长。 sounds听起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；smells闻到。根据“because it shares the…shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it…slimmer”可知，此处是瘦西湖看起来更小，故选C。 22．句意：它长约4.5公里，看起来像一幅中国画。 long长；high高；short短；tall高。根据“It is about 4.5 kilometres”可知是指长约4.5公里，故选A。 23．句意：扬州美食可能是众多游客如此喜爱这座城市的原因之一。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“be one of the reasons”可知此处是指原因，故选B。 24．句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。 dishes菜肴；restaurants饭馆；treasures珍宝；places地方。根据“whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and”可知是指这里所有的菜肴，故选A。 25．句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and”可知是此处是菜肴精致美味，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? 57 answers (6—12 years old) Vancouver, Canada. It rains all day. I don’t want to stay here. Steve 2 days ago Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy (多云的) here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. I think it’s a good place. Jimmy 4 days ago Lansing, USA．It’s not interesting and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane 2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry 3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe 4 days ago 26．Every year Jane goes to her hometown to ________. A．see her friends B．spend the summer C．see her parents D．enjoy different food 27．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (共同之处)? A．They are very big. B．The people are friendly. C．The food is delicious. D．They are old places. 28．How many people like their hometowns? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要是几个人在介绍他们家乡的相关情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year.”可知，Jane每年去家乡看望父母，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Saskatchewan, Canada. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice”和“Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other.”可知，两个地方的共同特征是人很友好，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good place”和“Saskatchewan, Canada. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too.”以及“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other.”可知，有三个人喜欢自己的家乡，故选C。 B The Silk Road has been an important way of connecting the East and West since the Han dynasty about 2,000 years ago. Its name is from the great trade in Chinese silk carried along the route. It is meaningful for trade and culture. It helps the cities and towns along it develop faster. Cheng Yaodong, a part-time tourist guide of Liupanshan, has told hundreds of tourists about the history and folklore (民俗) of Xiaoguan Pass in Liupanshan Mountain. He also likes to present tourists with ancient poems on the subject of Xiaoguan Pass. These poems told stories of the homesickness of the soldiers, the eagerness of the merchants (商人) to return home and the beauty of the scenery. In 2005, a park modelled after the ancient Xiaoguan Pass was built 36 kilometres south of Guyuan City, where tens of thousands of visitors have left their footprints ever since. About 55 km north of Guyuan City lies another Silk Road tourist attraction, the Xumishan Grottoes (石窟). Located on the northern road of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, the Xumishan Grottoes is one of China’s top ten grotto sites. It was listed by the World Monuments Fund as one of the 100 most endangered architectural and cultural sites in the world. By popularizing (普及) the ancient Silk Road culture, the local tourism and economy have developed much faster than before. 29．According to the first paragraph, we know that the Silk Road ________. A．connects all the directions of the world B．gets its name from the grottoes C．creates a lot of meaningful cultures D．is helpful to the local development 30．Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Cheng Yaodong wears clothes made of silk. B．Cheng Yaodong stands among the tourists. C．Cheng Yaodong stands in front of the TV. D．Cheng Yaodong writes some poems. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park was built according to the ancient Xiaoguan Pass. B．The Xumishan Grottoes is 55 km south of Guyuan City. C．The Xumishan Grottoes doesn’t need much protection. D．The Xumishan Grottoes is the tenth biggest grotto site. 32．The text is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．business B．health C．culture D．sport 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的固原市利用当地的文化遗产发展旅游业，从而带动经济发展的相关信息。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It helps the cities and towns along it develop faster.”可知，丝绸之路对当地的发展有帮助。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍可知，他作为当地的导游，向游客介绍当地历史和民俗，并展示一些诗歌，可推断出B选项“他站在游客当中的情形”与本段主旨匹配。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2005, a park modelled after the ancient Xiaoguan Pass was built 36 kilometres south of Guyuan City, where tens of thousands of visitors have left their footprints ever since.”可知，公园是按照古代萧关的样式建成的。故选A。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是固原市的文化与旅游业。故选C。 C Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 33．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money. C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law. 34．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years 35．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制 36．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点，然后以东京为例，讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题，日本政府通过一些办法，鼓励人们，公司离开东京。 33．细节理解题。根据“And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting too crowded.”可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city.”可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力，画线词意为“压力”，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.”可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。 D The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! There’s a gate in it. She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he asks. “We want to see the Great Wizard (男巫) Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper of the Gate takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now… —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 37．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A．Because they want to see the Great Wizard Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice. C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sun. B．The wall. C．The gate. D．The city. 39．Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the door. A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 40．What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day? A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep. C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是《绿野仙踪》中的一个片段，讲述的是Dorothy和朋友们去翡翠城的经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Wizard Oz”可知，因为Dorothy和她的朋友们想见伟大的巫师Oz，所以他们去了翡翠城。故选A。 38． 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Dorothy和朋友们来到一堵绿色的大墙前，它在午后的阳光下闪闪发光，Dorothy仔细地看着它，所以第二段中的画线单词“it”指的是上文提到的墙。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知正确的排序是：Dorothy和朋友们看见了一束美丽的绿光；Dorothy敲门；每个人都戴上了眼镜；守门人把他们带到一栋大的建筑物；一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Dorothy和她的朋友们被带到了他们的房间，这些房间既漂亮又舒适，他们现在觉得很累，由此推测接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 41 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 42 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 43 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 44 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 45 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】41．F 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 41．根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上文“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；再根据“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ”可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is 46 big and famous city with a long history. People in London are 47 (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, 48 it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 49 an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 50 (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great 51 (relax) by visiting the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 52 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests. On the 53 (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. 54 can I get there? Well, it’s 8,109 55 (kilometer) from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 【答案】 46．a 47．friendly 48．so 49．with 50．has 51．to relax 52．your 53．first 54．How 55．kilometers 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。 46．句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。此处泛指“一座历史悠久的大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：伦敦的人们都很友好，乐于助人。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 48．句意：这座城市靠近大海，所以冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 49．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知外出时带着雨伞，此空使用介词with，表示“带有”，故填with。 50．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。句子使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，动词have应使用第三人称单数。故填has。 51．句意：参观那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方，放松身心是件很棒的事。此处结构为“it’s adj. to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to relax。 52．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到名胜古迹的美景。根此空使用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词friends。故填your。 53．句意：在我到达那里的第一天，我想参观伦敦塔和伦敦眼。此处指“第一天”，用序数词first。故填first。 54．句意：我怎么去那里？根据“...can I get there?”可知是如何去那里，how“如何”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 55．句意：它距离北京8109公里。数词8,109后加可数名词复数kilometers“千米”。故填kilometers。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous p 56 of interest is the Terracotta Army. This amazing site, w 57 thousands of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 58 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were even o 59 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many t 60 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs along the s 61 of the city and is a great place t 62 have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn’t want to m 63 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is another highlight, with its beautiful c 64 and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 65 . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers (表演者) dance gracefully on stage. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 【答案】 56．(p)laces 57．(w)ith 58．(w)orth 59．(o)nce 60．(t)reasures 61．(s)ide 62．(t)o 63．(m)iss 64．(c)ourtyards 65．(t)heatre 【导语】本文介绍了西安的兵马俑、博物馆、古城墙、大唐芙蓉园等景点及美食、演出。 56．句意：它最著名的名胜古迹之一是兵马俑。由“of interest”和所给首字母可知，此处是place of interest意为 “名胜古迹”，固定短语，one of...表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)laces。 57．句意：这个令人惊叹的景点，有着成千上万真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。由“This amazing site”和所给首字母可知，此空是用来描述这个景点的特征，with“具有；带有”，符合语境，故填(w)ith。 58．句意：这个令人惊叹的景点，有着成千上万真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。由“visiting”和所给首字母可知，此处是说兵马俑景点值得参观，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定用法，故填(w)orth。 59．句意：它们曾经甚至是彩色的。由“were”和所给首字母可知，此处是说雕像过去的状态是彩色的，once意为“曾经；一度”，符合语境，故填(o)nce。 60．句意：在那里你可以看到许多来自过去的珍宝。由“from the past”和所给首字母可知，此处说的是博物馆里有很多过去的珍宝。treasure意为“珍宝”，many后面接可数名词复数，其复数形式为treasures，故填(t)reasures。 61．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。由“of the city”和所给首字母可知，这里说城墙沿着城市的边缘，along the side of表示“沿着……的边缘”，故填(s)ide。 62．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。a great place to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的好地方”，这里用动词不定式“to have”作后置定语，修饰place，故填(t)o。 63．句意：附近有很多美味的街头小吃，你参观的时候可不想错过它。由“it”和所给首字母可知，这里说的是不想错过美食，miss意为“错过”，符合语境，故填(m)iss。 64．句意：大唐芙蓉园是另一个亮点，它有美丽的庭院和独特的建筑。由“beautiful”和所给首字母可知，此处是说大唐芙蓉园有很多庭院，这里要用复数形式来表示有多个庭院。courtyard意为“庭院”，其复数是courtyards，故填(c)ourtyards。 65．句意：晚上，你可以在当地的剧院欣赏一场演出。根据“you can enjoy a show”和所给首字母可知，这里是在剧院里看演出，theatre意为“剧院”，符合语境，故填(t)heatre。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 66．How many people were there in the world long long ago? 67．What did the villages grow into after people built factories? 68．Why did people move from place to place long long ago? 69．Who knows when people learned about growing food? 70．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） 【答案】66．Only a few thousand people. 67．Cities. 68．To hunt animals for food. 69．Nobody. 70．They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature./…… 【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现。 66．根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people”可知，很久之前世界上仅仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people. 67．根据“People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities”可知，人们建立了工厂，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，所以村庄变成了城市。故填Cities. 68．根据“These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food”可知，很久之前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的目的是为了食物而狩猎。故填To hunt animals for food. 69．根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food”可知，没有人知道人们在什么时候、如何学习种植食物。故填Nobody. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。人们搬回乡村，是因为城市的喧嚣和空气污染/人们喜欢乡村的生活/他们厌烦了城市的生活想要亲近自然等等。故填They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华，学校开展以“My hometown”为题的征文活动，请根据下面表格内的提示，用英文完成一篇短文，介绍你的家乡南通。 家乡 1.现代化小镇 2.历史悠久 3.距离市中心30公里 环境设施及活动 1、空气清新，鸟语花香 2、有公园，可以晨跑 3、有购物中心，物美价廉 4、人们友善，互相帮助 感受 ......(自拟，不少于两句话） 要求： 1、词数90左右，短文开头，结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2、段文需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使段文连贯、通顺； 3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My hometown Hi everyone, my name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my hometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and visit here one day. 【答案】例文： My hometown Hi everyone, my name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a modern town in Nantong, which has a long history. It is 30 kilometers away from the city center. There the air is fresh, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. There are parks where many people can be seen running every morning. Also, There is a shopping center with good quality and low price. People are friendly and helpful each other. I love my hometown. I hope you can come and visit here one day. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；材料内容较多，需合理囊括进正文中。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，场景应描写细致；并且叙述要完整，保证条理清晰。 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$