Unit 3 My hometown 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 3 My hometown单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 2．The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 3．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 4．Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A．list B．secret C．reason D．form 5．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 6．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information. —Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them. A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool 7．The man went back and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill. A．lied, lying B．lay, laying C．lay, lying D．laid, laying 8．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 9．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 10．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 11．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 12．—Where is the post office, please? —It’s ________ Center Street. A．in the end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．at the end 13．—What a beautiful day! Why not take a walk ________ the beach? —Sounds great! Let me take my camera so that we can take some photos. A．through B．across C．along D．past 14．— What are you going to do, Tom? — Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate ________. A．at present B．at last C．at most D．at least 15．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 145, 000. My hometown is especially 16 for University of Cambridge. Many famous people 17 here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old 18 and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 80 kilometers away 19 London. London is in the southeast of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about 8, 830, 000, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, 20 it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is 21 of an island, and people are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the 22 of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the 23 . Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is. It is 24 very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England at 25 time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 16．A．famous B．good C．bad D．nice 17．A．stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied 18．A．positions B．buildings C．people D．cities 19．A．from B．in C．by D．behind 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．part B．village C．town D．field 22．A．rooms B．fruits C．lands D．areas 23．A．east B．west C．south D．north 24．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 25．A．few B．every C．some D．any 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution (革命) led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities. ★Yan’an, Shanxi Yan’an is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an. ★Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising (起义)—the August 1st Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁). ★Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution. 26．Mary is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________. A．Hukou Waterfall B．Fenghuang Mountain C．The site of Zunyi Meeting D．The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum 27．What shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang? A．Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site. B．The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. C．Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. D．The Pavilion of Prince Teng. 28．Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi? ①sculptures about China’s revolution     ②photos of the Zhou Enlai and Zhu De ③objects used by China’s Red Army        ④rooms where the leaders lived A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ B It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “________.” 29．The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________ . A．she was busy with her work B．the weather was bad that day C．she didn’t like climbing the hill D．she didn’t want to go with her mother 30．Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________” ? A．Work hard on it B．Better to start today C．Do what you want D．Have a good dream 31．The story mainly (主要地) tells us that________. A．the trip to the hill is interesting B．everyone should have a dream C．there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D．keep working hard and your dream will come true C Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I’m Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on vacation in Chongqing. But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days. I don’t like the weather there but I love the food and scenery (风景). In the morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch-Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food there is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks there. We tried American coffee, Italian pizzas and British tea there. What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future. 32．What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was hot and wet. D．It was nice. 33．Why did Julie feel bored when it was rainy? A．Because she couldn’t eat food. B．Because it was cold. C．Because it was really spicy. D．Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. 34．What did Julie think of Hongyadong? A．Fantastic. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 35．What does Julie really want to tell us? A．Chongqing’s hot pot. B．Her summer holiday. C．Hongyadong is fantastic. D．Chongqing is a beautiful city. D David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He's very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off ... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) 36．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A．Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because his mother doesn’t want one. 38．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A．He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. 39．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 40．What does David think of the two boys he sees from the bus window? A．He thinks they are late for school. B．He thinks they are hard-working at their lessons. C．He thinks they are too early for school. D．He thinks they are happy not to go to school. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 42．This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 43．We must leave here before the sun (落下). 44．His grandparents live in a town thirty (千米) from Nanjing. 45．Planting some flowers in your garden is very helpful in (吸引) bees. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Mr Wu recommends us (read) the book The Little Prince. 47． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 48．I enjoy walking slowly in the (gold) morning sun. 49．When autumn comes, the (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 50．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wait for          go for        piece      lovely     around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 56 adventures 57 Adventures Advice China You can 58 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 59 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 60 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 61 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 62 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 63 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 64 for diving. You can dive but can’t 65 there. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous p 66 of interest is the Terracotta Army. This amazing site, w 67 thousands of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 68 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were even o 69 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many t 70 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs along the s 71 of the city and is a great place t 72 have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn’t want to m 73 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is another highlight, with its beautiful c 74 and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 75 . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers (表演者) dance gracefully on stage. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了激发同学们热爱家乡的情感，学校英语角开展题为”My hometown”的征文活动。假如你是李文，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。 概述 现代化城市，空气清新，每天听到鸟语； 位置 我家离市中心不远，乘坐地铁到市中心只要20分钟； 在三楼，有自己的卧室；最爱……，因为…… 邻居 …… 评价 …… 注意： 1. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My hometown I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My hometown单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。 考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定短语，第二空应是the。故选C。 2．The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 3．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的相信我们读过的书里有很多宝藏。这些书可以使我们的思想丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；pressure压力；pollution污染。由“These books can make our minds rich and colorful”可知，此处指书里面有宝藏。故选B。 4．Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A．list B．secret C．reason D．form 【答案】D 【详解】句意：肢体语言是一种交流方式。在中国，摇头表示不同意。 考查名词辨析。list列表；secret秘密；reason原因；form形式。根据“Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China.”可知，肢体语言是一种交流形式，a form of“一种……的形式”。故选D。 5．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 6．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information. —Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them. A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。——是的，我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样子。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；silence沉默；beauty美丽；tool工具。根据“Now the computers have become a useful…for us to search for information.”可知，是指现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。故选D。 7．The man went back and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill. A．lied, lying B．lay, laying C．lay, lying D．laid, laying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在向老板谎称自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式是lay，动名词是lying；lie说谎，过去式是lied，动名词是lying。根据“…down to have a rest”，可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空与went构成并列关系，所以此空填动词过去式lay。根据“…to his boss about being ill”，可知，第二空表示“向老板谎称自己生病”，after是介词，后接动名词lying，故选C。 8．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——表在我们上面的墙上，你可以自己看时间。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下，表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；over在……正上方，强调垂直在……之上；below在……之下，表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方； above在……上方， 不一定垂直。墙上的钟表在上方，而且不垂直。故选D。 9．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。 10．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。 考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。 11．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。 12．—Where is the post office, please? —It’s ________ Center Street. A．in the end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．at the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问邮局在哪里？——它在中央大街的尽头。 考查介词短语。in the end最终；by the end of到……结束时；at the end of在……的尽头；at the end最后。根据“It’s...Center Street.”可知，空后是一个地方，此处应是指“在中央大街的尽头”，空处是at the end of。故选C。 13．—What a beautiful day! Why not take a walk ________ the beach? —Sounds great! Let me take my camera so that we can take some photos. A．through B．across C．along D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！何不沿着海滩散散步呢？——听上去太棒了！让我带上我的相机，这样我们可以拍一些照片。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（狭小的空间）；across横穿（马路等）；along沿着；past经过，路过。根据“the beach”可知，此处应该是指沿着海滩散步。故选C。 14．— What are you going to do, Tom? — Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate ________. A．at present B．at last C．at most D．at least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算做什么，汤姆？——踢足球。迈克目前正在学校门口等我。 考查介词短语。at present目前；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少。根据“Mike is waiting for me at the school gate...”可知，本句使用了现在进行时，应表示目前正在发生的动作。故选A。 15．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 145, 000. My hometown is especially 16 for University of Cambridge. Many famous people 17 here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old 18 and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 80 kilometers away 19 London. London is in the southeast of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about 8, 830, 000, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, 20 it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is 21 of an island, and people are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the 22 of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the 23 . Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is. It is 24 very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England at 25 time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 16．A．famous B．good C．bad D．nice 17．A．stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied 18．A．positions B．buildings C．people D．cities 19．A．from B．in C．by D．behind 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．part B．village C．town D．field 22．A．rooms B．fruits C．lands D．areas 23．A．east B．west C．south D．north 24．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 25．A．few B．every C．some D．any 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了剑桥和伦敦两座城市，讲述剑桥因剑桥大学闻名，有古老建筑，离伦敦约80公里；伦敦历史悠久，因大本钟等闻名，英格兰是岛屿一部分，英国南北风景不同，气候适宜，一年中任何时候都适合游览。 16．句意：我的家乡尤其因剑桥大学而著名。 famous著名的；good好的；bad坏的；nice美好的。“be famous for”，表示“因……而著名”。故选A。 17．句意：许多名人曾在此学习，比如艾萨克・牛顿和查尔斯・达尔文。 stayed停留；lived居住；worked工作；studied学习。根据后文列举的“Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin”可知许多名人在这所大学学习。故选D。 18．句意：有许多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。 positions位置；buildings建筑物；people人们；cities城市。根据“and churches to visit”可知这里说的是有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。故选B。 19．句意：剑桥距离伦敦大约 80 公里。 from从；in在……里面；by通过，被；behind在……后面。“away from”表示“离……远”，此句说剑桥离伦敦大约80公里远。故选A。 20．句意：它大约有2000 年历史，并且它以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 21．句意：英格兰本身是一个岛屿的一部分，人们总是离海很近。 part部分；village村庄；town城镇；field田野。“part of”表示“……的一部分”，这里指英格兰本身是一个岛屿的一部分。故选A。 22．句意：游客喜欢北部低山和美丽湖泊的区域。 rooms房间；fruits水果；lands土地；areas地区。根据“of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north,”可知游客喜欢北部低山和美丽湖泊的地区。故选D。 23．句意：游客喜欢南部的小山和美丽的村庄。 east东；west西；south南；north北。根据前文提到北部的景色，这里与之对应说南部的小山和美丽村庄。故选C。 24．句意：在英国，夏天从不太热，冬天也从不太冷。 ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“very hot in summer or very cold in winter.”可知在英国夏天从不太热，冬天从不太冷。故选B。 25．句意：所以一年中的任何时候都可以来看看英格兰，但要带上一把伞。 few很少；every每个；some一些；any任何。根据“time of the year”可知一年中任何时候都可以来英国看看。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution (革命) led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities. ★Yan’an, Shanxi Yan’an is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an. ★Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising (起义)—the August 1st Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁). ★Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution. 26．Mary is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________. A．Hukou Waterfall B．Fenghuang Mountain C．The site of Zunyi Meeting D．The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum 27．What shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang? A．Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site. B．The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. C．Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. D．The Pavilion of Prince Teng. 28．Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi? ①sculptures about China’s revolution     ②photos of the Zhou Enlai and Zhu De ③objects used by China’s Red Army        ④rooms where the leaders lived A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。 26． 细节理解题。根据“Yan’an, Shanxi”下面的“It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.”可知，Mary对中华民族的起源很感兴趣，所以他最好参观一下黄帝陵。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Nanchang, Jiangxi”下面的“The Memorial Hall of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist.”可知，在南昌，红色游客不应该错过南昌起义纪念馆。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Zunyi, Guizhou”下面的“Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution.”可知，游客在遵义可能会看到关于中国革命的雕塑、中国红军使用过的物品及领导人居住过的房间。故选D。 B It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “________.” 29．The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________ . A．she was busy with her work B．the weather was bad that day C．she didn’t like climbing the hill D．she didn’t want to go with her mother 30．Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________” ? A．Work hard on it B．Better to start today C．Do what you want D．Have a good dream 31．The story mainly (主要地) tells us that________. A．the trip to the hill is interesting B．everyone should have a dream C．there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D．keep working hard and your dream will come true 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill…I didn’t want to go.”可知，作家不想去山上，因为那天天气不好。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“And then, I told my mother, ‘I will start tomorrow.’ But my mother looked at me and said,”可知but表述转折，空格处最适合句子是“最好从今天开始”，故选B。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。选项D“继续努力，你的梦想就会实现”符合题意。故选D。 C Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I’m Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on vacation in Chongqing. But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days. I don’t like the weather there but I love the food and scenery (风景). In the morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch-Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food there is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks there. We tried American coffee, Italian pizzas and British tea there. What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future. 32．What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was hot and wet. D．It was nice. 33．Why did Julie feel bored when it was rainy? A．Because she couldn’t eat food. B．Because it was cold. C．Because it was really spicy. D．Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. 34．What did Julie think of Hongyadong? A．Fantastic. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 35．What does Julie really want to tell us? A．Chongqing’s hot pot. B．Her summer holiday. C．Hongyadong is fantastic. D．Chongqing is a beautiful city. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去重庆度假旅游的情况。 32．细节理解题。根据“But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days.”可知，Julie在重庆的大部分时间都是又热又湿。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV.”可知，作者觉得无聊因为除了看电视和睡觉没有什么事情可以做。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“It was really fantastic!”可知，作者认为洪崖洞非常棒。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly.”及“I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future.”可知，作者是想告诉我们重庆是一个非常美丽的城市。故选D。 D David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He's very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off ... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) 36．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A．Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because his mother doesn’t want one. 38．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A．He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. 39．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 40．What does David think of the two boys he sees from the bus window? A．He thinks they are late for school. B．He thinks they are hard-working at their lessons. C．He thinks they are too early for school. D．He thinks they are happy not to go to school. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文选自《大卫和超级神探》，讲述了David一家的情况以及早上上学的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters.”可知，David家只有他和他妈妈两个人，没有爸爸或其他兄弟姐妹。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden.”可知，他妈妈说他不能养猫。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents.”可知，David并不觉得孤独，因为他的脑海想着很多其他的事情。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第十段“when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus.”可知，David准备上车时，发现他的午餐还留在家里的桌上，可推断他是回家拿午餐，才需要再花15分钟等下一班车。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe they have a day off ... Lucky them!”可知，David觉得他们可能今天放假，很幸运，可推断David觉得他们不用上学很开心。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：父亲是珍宝，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。treasure“珍宝”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处单数形式。故填treasure。 42．This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：这本书太棒了，我希望再读一遍。fantastic“极好的”，在句中作表语，故填fantastic。 43．We must leave here before the sun (落下). 【答案】sets 【详解】句意：我们必须在太阳落下之前离开这里。set“落下”，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填sets。 44．His grandparents live in a town thirty (千米) from Nanjing. 【答案】kilometers/kilometres 【详解】句意：他的祖父母住在离南京三十千米的一个镇上。kilometer/kilometre“千米”，可数名词，根据“thirty”可知，此处是三十千米，因此应用名词复数形式kilometers/kilometres。故填kilometers/kilometres。 45．Planting some flowers in your garden is very helpful in (吸引) bees. 【答案】attracting 【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。根据“… bees”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用attract“吸引”，动词，be helpful in doing sth.“对做某事有帮助”，因此此处应用动名词形式attracting。故填attracting。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Mr Wu recommends us (read) the book The Little Prince. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：吴老师推荐我们读《小王子》这本书。recommend sb to do sth“推荐某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to read。 47． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词形式作定语，修饰前面的people，表示“英国的”，所以应填British。故填British。 48．I enjoy walking slowly in the (gold) morning sun. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：我喜欢在金色的晨曦中慢慢走。根据句意，空处修饰“morning sun”，应使用形容词“golden”，表示“金色的”。故填golden。 49．When autumn comes, the (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天到来的时候，树叶掉落在地上，马路看起来特别漂亮。根据“fall on the ground”和语境提示可知是叶子掉落在地上，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 50．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：春天，我喜欢躺在公园的草地上。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wait for          go for        piece      lovely     around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling. 【答案】51．go for 52．around 53．pieces 54．are waiting for 55．lovely 【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。 51．句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知go for a walk“散步”符合语境，根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，故填go for。 52．句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知around“在……周围”符合语境，故填around。 53．句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知piece of“片”来描写叶子的数量，符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填pieces。 54．句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends to come”可知wait for...to do sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语some people为复数，be动词应用are，故填are waiting for。 55．句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列，结合备选词汇可知lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 56 adventures 57 Adventures Advice China You can 58 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 59 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 60 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 61 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 62 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 63 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 64 for diving. You can dive but can’t 65 there. 【答案】 56．exciting 57．Countries 58．ride 59．tired 60．beautiful 61．Take 62．camping 63．summer 64．famous 65．sleep 【导语】本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方——中国的桂林、尼泊尔和马来西亚的西巴丹岛。 56．根据“Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).”可知，文章介绍了三个令人兴奋的冒险活动。exciting“兴奋的”，修饰名词adventures。故填exciting。 57．根据此栏目下面列举的三个国家China、Nepal和Malaysia可知，此处填country(国家)的复数形式countries，再由Adventures与Advice可知，首字母应大写。故填Countries。 58．根据“Get around by bike through Guilin”可知，你可以骑自行车游览桂林，欣赏美丽的自然风光。ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，can后接动词原形。故填ride。 59．根据“When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.”可知，当你累了的时候，可以乘船沿着美丽而著名的漓江旅行。故填tired。 60．根据“In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time.”可知，在尼泊尔，你可以同时体验激动人心的湍流和喜马拉雅山的美景。故填beautiful。 61．根据“Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River”可知，此处是说沿着Sun Koshi River漂流。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Take。 62．根据“At night you can camp beside the river”可知，晚上你可以在河边露营，go camping意为“去露营”。故填camping。 63．根据“Don’t go rafting in summer.”可知，夏天最好不要去漂流。故填summer。 64．根据“The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving.”可知，西巴丹岛以潜水而出名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。 65．根据“You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there.”可知，你可以在西巴丹岛潜水，但不能在那里睡觉，can后接动词原形。故填sleep。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous p 66 of interest is the Terracotta Army. This amazing site, w 67 thousands of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 68 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were even o 69 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many t 70 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs along the s 71 of the city and is a great place t 72 have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn’t want to m 73 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is another highlight, with its beautiful c 74 and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 75 . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers (表演者) dance gracefully on stage. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 【答案】 66．(p)laces 67．(w)ith 68．(w)orth 69．(o)nce 70．(t)reasures 71．(s)ide 72．(t)o 73．(m)iss 74．(c)ourtyards 75．(t)heatre 【导语】本文介绍了西安的兵马俑、博物馆、古城墙、大唐芙蓉园等景点及美食、演出。 66．句意：它最著名的名胜古迹之一是兵马俑。由“of interest”和所给首字母可知，此处是place of interest意为 “名胜古迹”，固定短语，one of...表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)laces。 67．句意：这个令人惊叹的景点，有着成千上万真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。由“This amazing site”和所给首字母可知，此空是用来描述这个景点的特征，with“具有；带有”，符合语境，故填(w)ith。 68．句意：这个令人惊叹的景点，有着成千上万真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。由“visiting”和所给首字母可知，此处是说兵马俑景点值得参观，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定用法，故填(w)orth。 69．句意：它们曾经甚至是彩色的。由“were”和所给首字母可知，此处是说雕像过去的状态是彩色的，once意为“曾经；一度”，符合语境，故填(o)nce。 70．句意：在那里你可以看到许多来自过去的珍宝。由“from the past”和所给首字母可知，此处说的是博物馆里有很多过去的珍宝。treasure意为“珍宝”，many后面接可数名词复数，其复数形式为treasures，故填(t)reasures。 71．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。由“of the city”和所给首字母可知，这里说城墙沿着城市的边缘，along the side of表示“沿着……的边缘”，故填(s)ide。 72．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。a great place to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的好地方”，这里用动词不定式“to have”作后置定语，修饰place，故填(t)o。 73．句意：附近有很多美味的街头小吃，你参观的时候可不想错过它。由“it”和所给首字母可知，这里说的是不想错过美食，miss意为“错过”，符合语境，故填(m)iss。 74．句意：大唐芙蓉园是另一个亮点，它有美丽的庭院和独特的建筑。由“beautiful”和所给首字母可知，此处是说大唐芙蓉园有很多庭院，这里要用复数形式来表示有多个庭院。courtyard意为“庭院”，其复数是courtyards，故填(c)ourtyards。 75．句意：晚上，你可以在当地的剧院欣赏一场演出。根据“you can enjoy a show”和所给首字母可知，这里是在剧院里看演出，theatre意为“剧院”，符合语境，故填(t)heatre。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了激发同学们热爱家乡的情感，学校英语角开展题为”My hometown”的征文活动。假如你是李文，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。 概述 现代化城市，空气清新，每天听到鸟语； 位置 我家离市中心不远，乘坐地铁到市中心只要20分钟； 在三楼，有自己的卧室；最爱……，因为…… 邻居 …… 评价 …… 注意： 1. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My hometown I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a modern city, which has a long history. There the air is fresh, and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers every day. My home is not far from the city center, and it only takes 20 minutes to get to the city center by subway. On the third floor, I have my own bedroom. My favorite thing to do is reading books because I can learn a lot of knowledge from it. My neighbors are very friendly and helpful. I love my hometown. I hope you can come and visit here one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题：介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从环境、地理位置、邻居等方面展开说明； 第三步，书写结语。评价并表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth乐意做某事 ②not far from离……不远 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①My hometown is a modern city, which has along history.（定语从句） ②I hope you can come and visit here one day.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$