精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

九年级2024-2025学年第二学期英语综合训练 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2 Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 4. What was Jason's job before? A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. An art teacher. 5. When is Sam going to the festival? A. On April 14th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 16th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where has Judy ever been to? A. Washington. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Buy tickets online. B. Talk with their parents. C. Search for some information. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the new play? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Excited. 9. What does the woman prefer to do? A. See the new play. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the bank. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What day might it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. How often do the cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How old is the girl? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 13. What does Tony look like now? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 14. What will they do next week? A. Take the math exam. B. Have a surprise party. C. Move to Beijing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He felt difficult to fall asleep. B. He felt worried most of the day. C. He didn't know where to begin his talk. 16. In what season did the young man feel worse? A Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Burn away his worries. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can they see on the second floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Development of computers. C. Technology in the old days. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum's website. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） The following is a survey about teenagers’ hobbies in three different countries—the USA, the UK and China. The survey shows the percentage of teenagers who like different hobbies. In the USA, teenagers seem to be very fond of listening to music, with 60% of them choosing it as their hobby. Sports also attract a large number of American teenagers, accounting for 45%. Reading is less popular compared to the other two hobbies, with only 30% of the teenagers liking it. In the UK, sports are the most—loved hobby among teenagers, with 50% of them participating in sports activities. Listening to music is also quite popular, with 55% of the teenagers showing their interest. The percentage of teenagers who like watching TV is 45%, and 35% of them enjoy playing video games. In China, reading is relatively more popular among teenagers, with 40% of them considering it as a hobby. Listening to music is also a common hobby, liked by 50% of the teenagers. Sports come next, with 35% of the teenagers taking part in sports. 1. In which country do the most teenagers like sports? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 2. What is the most popular hobby among American teenagers? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Listening to music. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Teenagers in different countries have different hobby preferences. B. Listening to music is the least popular hobby in all three countries. C. The percentage of teenagers who like watching TV is the same in the three countries. B Getting cultural relics back is difficult. Take China for example. It has lost many relics but has only got back a few. Why is it so hard? Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture. Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产). Returning cultural relics is a way to fix past wrongs. But it requires admitting (承认) those wrongs, which rarely (极少) happens. This leads to legal fights over who owns the relics. According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. Another big problem, according to CCTV, is that foreign museums are independent. They often depend on private money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. For example, about 30 years ago, some Chinese relics were smuggled into the UK through Hong Kong. Since the smuggling didn’t happen in the UK, the smugglers couldn’t be criminally prosecuted (刑事起诉). There Only a long-civil lawsuit (民事诉讼) could help. By 1998, as the talks stopped because one buyer wouldn’t communicate, and 68 relics stayed with British police. In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV. 4. What is the influence of keeping illegally-taken relics? A. It widens the gap between the rich and the poor. B. It pushes a country to improve its laws. C. It causes cultural loss to the original country. 5. According to Paragraph 4, what makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult? A. The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B The limits of laws in dealing with cases about relics. C. The challenges of finding the original owners. 6. How did China take back the 68 relics according to the last paragraph? A. By winning a long civil lawsuit. B. By communicating with the buyers. C. By having them returned by the UK. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Laws around the world that protect cultural relics. B. Challenges in getting back lost cultural relics. C. Reasons why some countries refuse to return lost cultural relics. C Imagine living in a city where you take self-driving taxis or buses to school. On the way, you see self-driving street sweepers cleaning the streets. WeRide, a top Chinese company in self-driving technology, is making this possible. WeRide makes self-driving products including Robotaxi, Robobus, Robovan, Robosweeper, and driver-assistance systems. However, “the key technology is the same for all,” said Maeve Zhang, WeRide’s PR and Marketing director (公关和营销总监). WeRide turns “sensor suites (传感器套件)” into “building blocks” for different vehicles. “We mix and match these blocks to create each product,” said Zhang. “It’s hard to build the platform (平台) at first, but then we can reuse it quickly.” After “copying” the sensor suites to different products, WeRide focuses more on each product’s needs. For example, when they designed autonomous buses, they saved space for seats to hold more people. But for vans (厢式货车), they tried to give more room for things. Zhang said that it takes a long time for autonomous cars to make money. This is because policy and technology need time to develop. Thanks to the universal technology, WeRide’s products can quickly be put into use. For example, Robosweeper started to run in Guangzhou early in 2022. WeRide is also “a leader among Chinese autonomous driving companies when it comes to going abroad,” said Zhang. It has driverless permits (许可证) in China, the UAE, Singapore and the US. It is the only company in the industry with permits in all these places. However there are still many challenges. WeRide continues to improve its self-driving services to deal with “corner cases”, said Zhang. “Corner cases” are situations that don’t often happen, like sudden meetings with cats and flying plastic bags. “We are working on training algorithms (算法) to make them better deal with special situations,” Zhang said. 8. What does WeRide mainly do? A. Design public transportation systems. B. Help other companies develop self-driving technology. C. Create self-driving products and driver-assistance systems. 9. According to Maeve Zhang, how does WeRide make different products? A. By using smart building blocks. B. By sharing key technology on a platform. C. By mixing and matching sensor suites. 10. Why can’t autonomous cars make money quickly? A. The cost of self-driving products is very high. B. It takes time for policy and technology to progress. There are still no autonomous products in use. C. There are still no autonomous products in use. 11. How is WeRide working to improve its self-driving vehicles? A. By making them better at dealing with unexpected situations. B. By training algorithms to make them fly in the air. C. By testing its new vehicles in different countries. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___12___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___13___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___14___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___15___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___16___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story ___17___ it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more ___18___. Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from growing ___19___. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ___20___ to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than other women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma ___21___ her feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, when she was sitting in a carriage near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet ___22___. Many people saw her feet and quickly ___23___ the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that ___24___ good luck. In ancient times, people painted a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. ___25___, the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to mean “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the ___26___ meaning. 17. A. under B. behind C. among 18 A. beautiful B. comfortable C. convenient 19. A. shorter B. smaller C. bigger 20. A. managed B. refused C. failed 21. A. hid B. showed C. kept 22. A. on time B. by chance C. in time 23. A. copied B. spread C. gave 24. A. depends on B. stands for C. focuses on 25. A. Instead B. Besides C. However 26. A. new B. special C. same 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world just experienced its warmest January on record this year. And the last warmest January was in 2020, which means the unusual heat ____27____ (cause) by climate change continues. The unusual month came after 2023, the planet's hottest year in global (全球的) records going back to 1850. All ____28____ (expert) agreed that this was because of human-caused climate change and El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象)，the weather pattern that warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, pushing temperatures higher. “Since June 2023, every month ____29____ (be) the world’s hottest on record,” an expert said. “Reducing the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) rapidly is ____30____ only way to stop global temperatures increasing.” US scientists have said 2024 has a one-in-three chance of being even ____31____ (hot) than last year and it even has a 99% chance of ____32____ (enter) the top five warmest years. At the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, countries agreed ____33____ (keep) the global warming below 2℃. ____34____ (they) purpose was to prevent more serious results. However, some scientists have said the goal can no longer ____35____ (achieve). But governments still have to act faster to cut CO2 emissions. Only ____36____ this way can we reduce the possibility of the unusual heat, dry weather and rising sea levels as much as possible. 第四部分 读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known for its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog usually between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing opera. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Although crosstalk was from Beijing, Tianjin has become a place where rising stars form their styles. Tianjin is well-known for the good quality of its crosstalk performances. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing, different sounds, musical instruments (乐器), and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show. Nowadays, you watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family. But the young would like to watch a crosstalk show through the Internet. It seems to be more convenient. 37. When did crosstalk come into being? _____________________________ 38. Why is Tianjin famous for its crosstalk performances? _____________________________ 39. What are the basic skills of modern crosstalk? _____________________________ 40. According to the passage, do the crosstalk actors perform alone? _____________________________ 41. How do young people prefer to watch a crosstalk show? _____________________________ 42. 初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。 要求：（1）内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 怀念初中生活 表达感谢 期待 value the time we spend together; be full of happiness and sadness; ... be patient with; ... life in senior high school will be...; ... Dear teachers and fellow students, Good evening. It’s my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级2024-2025学年第二学期英语综合训练 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 4 What was Jason's job before? A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. An art teacher. 5. When is Sam going to the festival? A. On April 14th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 16th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where has Judy ever been to? A. Washington. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Buy tickets online. B. Talk with their parents. C. Search for some information. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the new play? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Excited. 9. What does the woman prefer to do? A. See the new play. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the bank. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What day might it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. How often do the cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How old is the girl? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 13. What does Tony look like now? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 14. What will they do next week? A. Take the math exam. B. Have a surprise party. C. Move to Beijing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He felt difficult to fall asleep. B. He felt worried most of the day. C. He didn't know where to begin his talk. 16. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Burn away his worries. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can they see on the second floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Development of computers. C. Technology in the old days. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum's website. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） The following is a survey about teenagers’ hobbies in three different countries—the USA, the UK and China. The survey shows the percentage of teenagers who like different hobbies. In the USA, teenagers seem to be very fond of listening to music, with 60% of them choosing it as their hobby. Sports also attract a large number of American teenagers, accounting for 45%. Reading is less popular compared to the other two hobbies, with only 30% of the teenagers liking it. In the UK, sports are the most—loved hobby among teenagers, with 50% of them participating in sports activities. Listening to music is also quite popular, with 55% of the teenagers showing their interest. The percentage of teenagers who like watching TV is 45%, and 35% of them enjoy playing video games. In China, reading is relatively more popular among teenagers, with 40% of them considering it as a hobby. Listening to music is also a common hobby, liked by 50% of the teenagers. Sports come next, with 35% of the teenagers taking part in sports. 1. In which country do the most teenagers like sports? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 2. What is the most popular hobby among American teenagers? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Listening to music. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Teenagers in different countries have different hobby preferences. B. Listening to music is the least popular hobby in all three countries. C. The percentage of teenagers who like watching TV is the same in the three countries. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个不同国家青少年不同的兴趣爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行，美国有45%的人喜欢运动，英国有50%的人喜欢运动，中国有35%的人喜欢运动，因此英国喜欢运动的青少年最多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格及第二段“In the USA, teenagers seem to be very fond of listening to music, with 60% of them choosing it as their hobby.”可知，最受美国青少年喜欢的爱好是听音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The following is a survey about teenagers’ hobbies in three different countries—the USA, the UK and China. The survey shows the percentage of teenagers who like different hobbies.”可知，三个不同国家的青少年有不同的兴趣爱好。故选A。 B Getting cultural relics back is difficult. Take China for example. It has lost many relics but has only got back a few. Why is it so hard? Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture. Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产). Returning cultural relics is a way to fix past wrongs. But it requires admitting (承认) those wrongs, which rarely (极少) happens. This leads to legal fights over who owns the relics. According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. Another big problem, according to CCTV, is that foreign museums are independent. They often depend on private money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. For example, about 30 years ago, some Chinese relics were smuggled into the UK through Hong Kong. Since the smuggling didn’t happen in the UK, the smugglers couldn’t be criminally prosecuted (刑事起诉). There Only a long-civil lawsuit (民事诉讼) could help. By 1998, as the talks stopped because one buyer wouldn’t communicate, and 68 relics stayed with British police. In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV. 4. What is the influence of keeping illegally-taken relics? A. It widens the gap between the rich and the poor. B. It pushes a country to improve its laws. C. It causes cultural loss to the original country. 5. According to Paragraph 4, what makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult? A. The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B The limits of laws in dealing with cases about relics. C. The challenges of finding the original owners. 6. How did China take back the 68 relics according to the last paragraph? A. By winning a long civil lawsuit. B. By communicating with the buyers. C. By having them returned by the UK. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Laws around the world that protect cultural relics. B. Challenges in getting back lost cultural relics. C. Reasons why some countries refuse to return lost cultural relics. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文物归还面临的诸多困难及原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产).”以及“Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture.”可知，非法持有文物会对文物原属国造成文化损失，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back.”可知，法律在处理文物案件方面存在局限性，使得文物归还困难重重，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV.”可知，中国是通过英国主动归还的方式拿回这68件文物的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出收回文物很困难，接着从多方面阐述了文物归还面临的困难和挑战，如法律问题、外国博物馆的独立性、文物走私等，所以文章主要讲述了收回丢失文物所面临的挑战，故选B。 C Imagine living in a city where you take self-driving taxis or buses to school. On the way, you see self-driving street sweepers cleaning the streets. WeRide, a top Chinese company in self-driving technology, is making this possible. WeRide makes self-driving products including Robotaxi, Robobus, Robovan, Robosweeper, and driver-assistance systems. However, “the key technology is the same for all,” said Maeve Zhang, WeRide’s PR and Marketing director (公关和营销总监). WeRide turns “sensor suites (传感器套件)” into “building blocks” for different vehicles. “We mix and match these blocks to create each product,” said Zhang. “It’s hard to build the platform (平台) at first, but then we can reuse it quickly.” After “copying” the sensor suites to different products, WeRide focuses more on each product’s needs. For example, when they designed autonomous buses, they saved space for seats to hold more people. But for vans (厢式货车), they tried to give more room for things. Zhang said that it takes a long time for autonomous cars to make money. This is because policy and technology need time to develop. Thanks to the universal technology, WeRide’s products can quickly be put into use. For example, Robosweeper started to run in Guangzhou early in 2022. WeRide is also “a leader among Chinese autonomous driving companies when it comes to going abroad,” said Zhang. It has driverless permits (许可证) in China, the UAE, Singapore and the US. It is the only company in the industry with permits in all these places. However, there are still many challenges. WeRide continues to improve its self-driving services to deal with “corner cases”, said Zhang. “Corner cases” are situations that don’t often happen, like sudden meetings with cats and flying plastic bags. “We are working on training algorithms (算法) to make them better deal with special situations,” Zhang said. 8. What does WeRide mainly do? A. Design public transportation systems. B. Help other companies develop self-driving technology. C. Create self-driving products and driver-assistance systems. 9. According to Maeve Zhang, how does WeRide make different products? A. By using smart building blocks. B. By sharing key technology on a platform. C. By mixing and matching sensor suites. 10. Why can’t autonomous cars make money quickly? A. The cost of self-driving products is very high. B. It takes time for policy and technology to progress. There are still no autonomous products in use. C. There are still no autonomous products in use. 11. How is WeRide working to improve its self-driving vehicles? A. By making them better at dealing with unexpected situations. B. By training algorithms to make them fly in the air. C. By testing its new vehicles in different countries. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了WeRide这一中国自动驾驶技术公司展开，详细阐述了其在自动驾驶领域的产品成果、技术特点、国内外发展情况以及面临的挑战等内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WeRide, a top Chinese company in self-driving technology…WeRide makes self-driving products including Robotaxi, Robobus, Robovan, Robosweeper, and driver-assistance systems.”可知，WeRide是一家中国顶尖的自动驾驶技术公司，WeRide生产自动驾驶产品以及驾驶员辅助系统。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We mix and match these blocks to create each product,”可知，WeRide混合并匹配这些不同的传感套件来创造每种产品。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang said that it takes a long time for autonomous cars to make money. This is because policy and technology need time to develop.”可知，张说，自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能盈利，这是因为政策和技术都需要时间来发展。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WeRide continues to improve its self-driving services to deal with ‘corner cases’…asituations that don’t often happen”可知，WeRide继续改进其自动驾驶服务以应对“特殊情况”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___12___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can't get away from screens. ___13___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___14___ Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___15___ ● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___16___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. E 【解析】 【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。 【12题详解】 上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story ___17___ it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more ___18___. Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from growing ___19___. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ___20___ to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than other women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma ___21___ her feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, when she was sitting in a carriage near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet ___22___. Many people saw her feet and quickly ___23___ the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that ___24___ good luck. In ancient times, people painted a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. ___25___, the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to mean “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the ___26___ meaning. 17. A. under B. behind C. among 18. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. convenient 19. A. shorter B. smaller C. bigger 20. A. managed B. refused C. failed 21. A. hid B. showed C. kept 22. A. on time B. by chance C. in time 23. A. copied B. spread C. gave 24. A. depends on B. stands for C. focuses on 25. A. Instead B. Besides C. However 26. A. new B. special C. same 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“露马脚”这个词的来源，一种说法是来自马皇后的故事，一种说法来自把马改造成麒麟却盖不住马蹄子的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：这背后有一个故事。 under在……下面；behind在……背后；among在……之间。根据句意可知，此处说这个词“露马脚”背后有一个故事。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：曾经有一段时间，人们认为小脚的女人更漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的。根据常识可知，古代人们认为裹小脚的女人更漂亮。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：年轻的女人被要求痛苦地缠足防止她们的脚变大。 shorter更短；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from growing …”可知，绑住脚是为了防止脚变大。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：明朝第一任皇帝朱元璋的妻子马皇后拒绝缠足，因为她喜欢练习武术。 managed管理；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“because she liked to practice martial arts”可知，因为马皇后喜欢武术，所以她拒绝缠足。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她成为皇后之后，穿着长袍遮住自己的脚。 hid遮住；showed展示；kept保持。根据“Ma … her feet by wearing long gowns (长袍).”可知，马皇后穿长袍是为了遮住脚。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：出乎意料，她没能及时把脚藏起来。 on time按时；by chance偶然；in time及时。根据“a strong wind blew her gown up. Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet …”可知，此处是指风突然刮过来，她没有及时把脚藏起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人看到了她的脚，很快这个消息就传遍了全国。 copied复制；spread传播；gave给。根据“the word across the country”可知，此处是指“传播消息”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：麒麟是一种虚构动物，象征着好运。 depends on取决于；stands for代表，象征；focuses on专注于。根据句意可知，此处表示“象征”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，马的蹄子很难掩盖，很容易被看到。 Instead代替；Besides除……之外；However然而。根据“people painted a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. … the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen.”可知，人们把马伪装成麒麟，但是马的蹄子很难被掩盖。前后是转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在英语中，“spill the beans”(泄露秘密)或“let the cat out of the bag”(泄露秘密)这两个成语具有相同的意义。 new新的；special特殊的；same相同的。根据句意可知，“spill the beans”和“let the cat out of the bag”这两个成语都是“泄露秘密”的意思。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world just experienced its warmest January on record this year. And the last warmest January was in 2020, which means the unusual heat ____27____ (cause) by climate change continues. The unusual month came after 2023, the planet's hottest year in global (全球的) records going back to 1850. All ____28____ (expert) agreed that this was because of human-caused climate change and El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象)，the weather pattern that warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, pushing temperatures higher. “Since June 2023, every month ____29____ (be) the world’s hottest on record,” an expert said. “Reducing the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) rapidly is ____30____ only way to stop global temperatures increasing.” US scientists have said 2024 has a one-in-three chance of being even ____31____ (hot) than last year and it even has a 99% chance of ____32____ (enter) the top five warmest years. At the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, countries agreed ____33____ (keep) the global warming below 2℃. ____34____ (they) purpose was to prevent more serious results. However, some scientists have said the goal can no longer ____35____ (achieve). But governments still have to act faster to cut CO2 emissions. Only ____36____ this way can we reduce the possibility of the unusual heat, dry weather and rising sea levels as much as possible. 【答案】27. caused 28. experts 29. has been 30. the 31. hotter 32. entering 33. to keep 34. Their 35. be achieved 36. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2024年1月是有史以来最热的一月份，而上个最热的一月份在2020年，这意味着由气候变化导致的一场高温仍在继续。 【27题详解】 句意：上一个最热的一月是在2020年，这意味着气候变化引起的异常高温仍在继续。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰the unusua heat，且与该名词短语之间为被动关系，故填过去分词caused。 【28题详解】 句意：所有专家都认同这是由于人类引起的气候变化和厄尔尼诺现象，这种天气模式使东太平洋的表层海水变暖，使温度升高。expert为可数名词，且空前有All修饰，故填其复数形式experts。 【29题详解】 句意：自2023年6月以来，每个月都是全球有记录以来最热的月份。根据空前的时间状语Since June 2023可知，本时态应用现在完成时，且主语every month为单数，故填has been。 【30题详解】 句意：迅速减少温室气体排放是阻止全球气温上升的唯一途径。根据空后的 only可知，此处表特指，要使用定冠词the，故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：美国科学家说 2024 年有三分之一的可能性比去年更热。根据空前的even以及空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填hotter。 【32题详解】 句意：2024年甚至有99%的可能性进入前五个最热的年份。介词of的后面应用动名词，故填entering。 【33题详解】 句意：各国同意把全球气温上升的幅度控制在 2℃以内。agree to do sth.同意做某事，为固定用法，故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的目的是阻止更多严重后果发生。空处作定语修饰名词purpose，应用形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 【35题详解】 句意：一些科学家说这个目标无法实现。空处与其主语the goal之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词 can，故填be achieved。 【36题详解】 句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能尽可能减少异常高温、干旱天气和海平面上升的可能性。此处表示用某种方式，应用介词 in，故填in。 第四部分 读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known for its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog usually between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing opera. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Although crosstalk was from Beijing, Tianjin has become a place where rising stars form their styles. Tianjin is well-known for the good quality of its crosstalk performances. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing, different sounds, musical instruments (乐器), and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show. Nowadays, you watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family. But the young would like to watch a crosstalk show through the Internet. It seems to be more convenient. 37. When did crosstalk come into being? _____________________________ 38. Why is Tianjin famous for its crosstalk performances? _____________________________ 39. What are the basic skills of modern crosstalk? _____________________________ 40. According to the passage, do the crosstalk actors perform alone? _____________________________ 41. How do young people prefer to watch a crosstalk show? _____________________________ 【答案】37. In the Qing Dynasty. 38. Because its performances are in good quality. 39. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 40. No, they don’t. 41. Through the Internet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国相声的起源和相关技能以及人们观看的渠道。 【37题详解】 根据“It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，它在晚清时期诞生于北京。故填In the Qing Dynasty. 【38题详解】 根据“Tianjin is well-known for the good quality of its crosstalk performances.”可知，天津以其高质量的相声表演而闻名。故填Because its performances are in good quality. 【39题详解】 根据“Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills, speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing.”可知，现代相声的四个基本技巧是说、模仿、逗笑和唱。故填Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 【40题详解】 根据“During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas.”可知，他们不是单独表演的。故填No, they don’t. 【41题详解】 根据“But the young would like to watch a crosstalk show through the Internet.”可知，年轻人喜欢在互联网上看。故填Through the Internet. 42. 初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。 要求：（1）内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 怀念初中生活 表达感谢 期待 value the time we spend together; be full of happiness and sadness; ... be patient with; ... life in senior high school will be...; ... Dear teachers and fellow students, Good evening. It’s my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 【答案】范文： Dear teachers and fellow students, Good evening. It’s my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, many memories appear in my mind. I really value the time we spent together. It was full of happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair. The most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are always patient with us. You are also kind caring and responsible. I will never forget your help. I’m also thankful to my classmates and friends who are very hard-working. I hope everyone will enter our dream high schools. In senior high school, I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. I believe the life in senior high school will be happy and colorful. Best wishes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”等； ③ 提示：写作要求已给出，要求考生用英语写一篇毕业演讲稿。考生可根据表格内容从“怀念初中生活”、“表达感谢”和“期待”这三个方面来写，可以适当发挥，但必须包含表格中所有提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对初中生活的怀念。注意：一定要包含表格中所给信息“value the time we spend together; be full of happiness and sadness”； 第二步，表达对老师和同学们的感谢。要包含表格中所给信息“be patient with”，还可根据自己的情况适当发挥； 第三步，表达对高中生活的期待。谈一谈自己对高中生活有哪些期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be thankful to 感谢 ② make good use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ① The most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are always patient with us.（who引导的定语从句） ② I hope everyone will enter our dream high schools. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$