第5节 语音教学案例与分析-高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析

2025-03-03
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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练习 3:朗读下列句子,在连读的单词之间标注⌒符号。 e.g. Not⌒at⌒all. ①Time is up. ②Please turn it on. ③Can I have a bit of egg? ④You all go out too often. ⑤They all buy at the arcade. ⑥Such a nice evening. ⑦I􀆳m already there. ⑧Where are your brother and sister? ⑨There is a pair of shoes under the bed. ⑩My goal is to travel around China. 练习 4:阅读下面短文,在连读的地方用 ⌒ 符号标注。     An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it. 􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉 思考与练习: (1)设计两至三个语音意识提升活动。 (2)就重音、语调、意群与停顿,分别设计一个活动。 􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉 第五节  语音教学案例与分析 问题导入: 针对以下教学材料,你将设定什么教学目标、哪些语音教学活动? 19 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• (选自人民教育出版社普通高中教科书《英语》必修第二册) 语音教学案例 教学 资料 Unit 3  The Internet Text: Strongest Together: How We Have Been Changed by the Internet (选自人民教育出版社普通高中教科书《英语》必修第二册。) 教材 分析     本单元主题为“The Internet”,阅读部分的内容围绕网络社区,听说部分的内 容围绕人们的网络使用习惯,写作部分是关于网络安全的。 本单元的语音练习聚 焦句子重音,教材的练习内容围绕互联网这一主题,分为两个部分:一部分是单句 的练习;另一部分是关于网络安全的诗歌—Cyber Sense。 基于教材内容分析,本单 元的语音教学重点是对句子重音的运用。 学情 分析     《义务教育英语课程标准》 (2011 年版)要求九年制义务教育结束时,学生在 语音方面需达到五级要求:了解语音在语言学习中的意义;在日常生活会话中做 到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅;根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意 图和态度;根据读写拼写单词和短语。 该教学设计针对高中一年级第一学期学生。 在学习本单元时,学生已完成第 一册和第二册前两个单元的学习。 在语音学习方面,学生第一册完成的内容包 括:vowel letters, “ vowel + consonant ” combination, consonant and consonant combination, intonation, voiceless and voiced consonants ⁃ed endings, accents of English: American English and British English。 第二册前两个单元完成的语音 学习 为: consonant clusters: initial and final clusters, word stress: polysyllabic words。 学生在根据重音、节奏、语调的变化感知理解和表达不同的意图和态度方面 仍然存在困难。 29 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 续表 语音 教学 目标 通过本节课的学习,学生能够: 1)根据句子重音规则,听辨句子中的重读与非重读单词; 2)根据句子重音规则,运用正确的重音模式朗读句子; 3)根据句子重音规则,辨识句子重音变化引起的语义变化及其交际意图; 4)在口语交际中,根据语境、交际意图,正确使用句子重音模式交流信息。 阶  段 语音教学活动 活动时间(分钟) 意识提升 规则学习 感知、辨识句子重音 6 感知理解重音与语义变化 6 练习使用 问答活动 8 对话创编 10 诗歌朗读 10 1)意识提升与规则学习 活动 1:感知、辨识句子重音 设计意图:通过呈现活动,学生能够区分重读和非重读,能根据句子重音的一般规则,正 确朗读句子。 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 1. T plays the recordings of the following two sentences, adjusting to the lowest volume. Ss listen and identify what content they can hear. ①The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. ②There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 教师将音量调到最低播放录音,学生听辨哪 些内容能听清楚,听得清楚的内容,是不是很 连贯? 学生在听辨中感知句中单词的重读和 非重读。 Step 2. T reads these two sentences twice. For the first time, T reads them without any stress. For the second time, T reads them with correct stress pattern. Ss feel and tell the differences between two ways of reading. 教师读两遍录音中的句子:第一遍,没有重 读、非重读之分;第二遍,有重读、非重读之 分。 让学生感知、发现两种读音的差别。 39 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 续表 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 3. Ss read the two sentences and underline the stressed words. Ss write down parts of speech for the underlined words and sum up the parts of speech of the stressed words in the sentences. One example: ①The Internet is becoming the town square         n.      v.        n.  n. for the global village of tomorrow.       adj.  n.        n. ②There are countless articles telling us             adj.    n.    v.  how the Internet has made our lives more           n.      v.      n. convenient.   adj. 学生通过朗读、辨识、标记,感知句子重音。 学生归纳、总结重读单词的词性。 Step 4. T explains and emphasizes the rules of sentence stress. Basic rules: ①Content words such as noun, verb, adjec⁃ tive, adverb, demonstrative, interrogative and numeral are stressed. ②Function / grammar words such as article, preposition, pronoun, conjunction and auxil⁃ iary are unstressed.     Generally, there are more than one stressed words in a sentence, but the final content word in a sentence usually receives the most stress, which is called focus word.     The focus stress can be changed from the principal noun to another content word such as an adjective or adverb, and the stress moving in a sentence changes the meaning according to communicative intention. 教师总结、强调句子重音的规则。 句子重音的基本规则: ①名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、指示代词、 数量词等实义词在句中重读。 ②冠词、介词、代词、连词、助动词等虚词 弱读。 其他规则:一般来说,一个句子中的重读单词 多于一个,但通常句中的最后一个实词或重 读音节读音最重,被称为中心词。 中心词的 位置可以根据交际意图发生变化,因此重音 的变化会产生语义的变化。 49 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 续表 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 5. Ss read the following two sentences and underline the stressed words and put a box for the focus word in each sentence. Then read them aloud. ① People􀆳s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. ②Jan􀆳s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Answers: ① People􀆳s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks . ②Jan􀆳s life has been greatly improved by the Internet . 学生在学习句子重音规则之后,应用规则,标 识重音和中心词,并且正确朗读。 活动 2:感知理解重音与语义变化 设计意图:学生根据教师朗读句子时的重音变化以及问题和提示,感知、理解重音变化 引起的语义变化。 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 1. Ss read the following sentence and underline the focus word. I love your mother􀆳s cooking. Answer: I love your mother􀆳s cooking. 教师呈现句子。 学生朗读 并标注中心词。 一方面练 习句子重音的规则,另一 方面为后面步骤中变化中 心词做铺垫。 Step 2. T reads the sentences aloud with different focus words. Ss listen carefully and underline focus word in each sentence. T asks Ss to answer his / her questions according to what they hear. For example: T: I love your mother􀆳s cooking. What do I love? Ss: Cooking. T: I love your mother􀆳s cooking. Whose cooking do I love? 教师朗读句子,变化中心 词,并依此提问。 学生在 听辨与回答的过程中,感 知、发现句子重音变化产 生的语义变化。 59 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 续表 活动步骤 设计说明 Ss: Mother􀆳s cooking. T: I love your mother􀆳s cooking. Whose mother􀆳s cooking do I love? Ss: Your mother􀆳s . T: I love your mother􀆳s cooking. How do I feel your mother􀆳s cooking? Ss: Love it. T: I love your mother􀆳s cooking. Who loves your mother􀆳s cooking? Ss: “I”. Step 3. T reads the following sentences aloud, and asks students to guess the potential meaning of each sentence. Sentences Potential meanings ① I love your mother􀆳s cooking. I love your mother􀆳s cooking, not other aspects ②I love your mother􀆳s cooking. I love your mother􀆳s cooking, not your father 􀆳s cooking ③I love your mother􀆳s cooking. I love your mother􀆳s cooking, not his mother􀆳s cooking ④ I love your mother􀆳s cooking. I don􀆳t hate your mother􀆳s cooking. ⑤ I love your mother􀆳s cooking. It􀆳s I who love your mother􀆳s cooking. 教师根据标注的中心词朗 读句子。 学生尝试解释重 音变化产生的句意变化, 理解语义变化。 Step 4. T explains functions of sentence stress in communication. For example, stress can help speakers communicate meaning and the way that speakers say something can affect meaning. Stress change should be based on context, situation and communicative intention. To some extent, how you say is more important than what you say in spoken language. 教师解释,“话有三说,巧 说为妙”,一句话中,重音 位置不同,传递的意思不 同。 重音有助于说话者更 加有效地传递信息,也便 于听话者更好地捕捉信 息。 重音需根据语境、情 境以及交际意图而变化。 69 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 续表 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 5. Ss read the following sentences in the left column aloud and match the potential meanings in the right one. ( The underlined part indicates where the stress lies in.) Sentences Potential meanings ①I didn􀆳t say that. A. I said something else. ②I didn􀆳t say that. B. I implied it / whispered it /wrote it down. ③I didn􀆳t say that. C. Someone else said that. ④I didn􀆳t say that. D. I am denying saying it. Answers: ①—C  ②—D  ③—B  ④—A 学生根据重音变化,匹配 语义,在练习中体验重音 与语义的关系。 Step 6. Ss read the following sentence and first underline the focus word. Then Ss change the focus word and read sentences aloud. Sentence: I think you are right. Answers: I think you are right. I think you are right. I think you are right. I think you are right. 学生在进一步练习的过程 中内化重音规则。 2)练习使用 活动 1:问答活动 设计意图:学生通过问答对话,运用句子重音,凸显语言的交际目的,学习重音在语义表 达中的灵活使用。 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 1. Ss read the following four sentences, ask as many questions as possible, and underline the focus words in each sentence according to different questions. (One possible question has been given for each sentence.) 学生在回答问题的过程中,根据不同问 题针对同一个句子标注重读部分,在语 境中运用重音变化改变语义。 79 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 续表 活动步骤 设计说明 e.g. I like watching basketball on TV. Q: What do you like to watch? I like watching basketball on TV. According to this question, the word “basketball” should be the focus word. ①My girlfriend is a very smart lawyer. Q1: What does your girlfriend do? ②I wish I had a Mercedes. Q1: Did you say you had a Mercedes? ③ I􀆳m not a big fan of watching horror movies! Q1: Is there anything you don􀆳t like to watch on TV? ④I am catching a bus to work. Q1: How are you going to get to work? 第 1 句的参考答案如下: Q1: What does your girlfriend do? My girlfriend is a very smart lawyer. Q2: How is your girlfriend as a lawyer? My girlfriend is a very smart lawyer. Q3: How smart is your girlfriend as a lawyer? My girlfriend is a very smart lawyer. Q4: Do you know a good lawyer? My girlfriend is a very smart lawyer. Q5: Whose girl friend is a very smart lawyer? My girlfriend is a very smart lawyer. Step 2. Ss form pairs to practise these dialogues. 在结对口语互动中,运用句子重音实现 语言交际意图。 活动 2:对话创编 设计意图:学生结对创编对话,通过句子重音传递信息,迁移运用所学句子重音的知识, 达到成功交际的目的。 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 1. Ss form pairs to talk about their Internet use, paying attention to stressed words and the focus word. For example: A: I use smart phone to surf the Internet. B: Smart phone, why not computer? 􀆺 对话围绕课文主题“互联网”展开。 学生结对活动,在对话交流中运用 句子重音突出、强调要表达的信息。 Step 2. Ss demonstrate their conversation to the whole class. T makes comments on Ss conversation based on the way they communicate the information. 学生展示对话。 教师从重音使用, 信息传递是否得体等角度评价学生 对话。 89 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 活动 3:诗歌朗读 设计意图:学生在掌握句子重音基本规则的基础上,通过读诗,应用基本规则。 诗歌的 韵律有助于学生练习语言的节奏感。 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 1. Ss read the following poem aloud and underline the words that should be stressed. Cyber Sense I always keep things secret when I go online. I never share the things that should be only mine. My email and my home address, my phone number and name— These are things only I should know on websites or in games. And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity. When folks online ask who I am, I say, “I􀆳m Cyber Me.” And if I ever think that someone online isn􀆳t all that bad, I never meet them without telling Mum or Dad. 学生朗读,尝试应用句子 重音的基本规则标出重读 单词。 Step 2. Ss form pairs to check the stressed words they have marked. One example: Cyber Sense I always keep things secret when I go online. I never share the things that should be only mine. My email and my home address, my phone number and name— These are things only I should know on websites or in games. And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity. When folks online ask who I am, I say, “I􀆳m Cyber Me.” And if I ever think that someone online isn’t all that bad, I never meet them without telling Mum or Dad. 学生在结对合作中检查任 务完成的情况,同时反思 句子重音规则的运用。 Step 3: T plays the recording of the poem or reads the poem loudly to Ss. Ss imitate the recording or the teacher and check whether they got the stressed words right. 学生听录音或者听教师朗 读,检测并练习读诗。 99 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 续表 活动步骤 设计说明 Step 4: T tells Ss to prepare a short speech about “ How the Internet Has Changed My Life ” after class and deliver the speeches the next class. (Homework) 作业环节,学生课后围绕 “互联网如何改变我的生 活”准备一个简短演讲。 演讲是练习语言重音与节 奏的有效方式。 案例分析 本语音教学设计案例紧扣《课标(2017 年版)》中的语音知识内容要求:1) 根据重音、语 调、节奏等的变化感知说话人的意图和态度。 2) 借助重音、语调、节奏等的变化表达意义、 意图和态度等。 本案例设计基于普通高中教科书《英语》(人民教育出版社)必修第二册第三单元的语 音教学素材,以《课标(2017 年版)》规定的语音知识内容要求为准绳,设计语音教学目标。 总体教学目标为学生对句子重音规则的掌握和运用,具体分层目标体现教学过程的层级递 进性,从辨识句子中的重读与非重读单词、运用正确的重音模式朗读句子、辨识句子重音变 化引起的语义变化及其交际意图,最后到在口语交际中根据语境、交际意图,正确使用句子 重音模式交流信息。 教学材料利用与开发:本案例设计除了运用教材提供的素材,根据最终要实现的运用句 子重音变化实现交际意图的教学目标,补充了识辨、练习与应用句子中心词的相关素材。 拓 展利用教材,在练习运用环节,学生围绕单元主题创编小对话,准备与单元主题相关的简短 演讲等活动。 教学活动设计注重语音、语境和语义三者的相关;在语境中进行语音练习,语音练习注 重语境中的语义表达。 例如,练习运用的第一个活动,学生根据不同问题针对同一个句子判 断中心词,在语境中运用重音变化改变语义;在口语互动中,学生运用句子重音实现语言交 际意图。 教学活动设计体现了从句子到篇章的逐层上升。 句子重音的学习从句子重读、非重读 词、中心词的识辨活动开始,过渡到提问、对话中识辨、练习与应用,最后到篇章层面的识辨、 练习和应用,环环相扣,层级递进。 􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉 思考与练习: (1)本教学案例中,你最喜欢的教学活动是哪一个,为什么? (2)假如你用该案例中的材料和活动教授语音,你会对教学活动或活动的顺序做哪些调 整,为什么? 􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉􀪉 001 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 教学设计实践 下面语音教学内容选自人民教育出版社普通高中教科书《英语》必修第三册的 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures,请依据内容设计两至三个语音教学活动。 附:参考答案(练习应用部分) 1)音素 练习 1 ① / e /     ② / ʊ /     ③ / əʊ /     ④ / s /     ⑤ / tʃ / 练习 2 book—cook    back—pack    day—lay    jury—fury    sure—lure    job—rob 练习 3 hut—but shy—why glass—grass rain—train size—rise dog—frog 练习 4 删除的音素 ago / ə / go cat / k / at dark / d / ark hair / h / air hear / h / ear sand / n / sad stand / t / sand pear / p / ear seat / s / eat 101 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• cash / k / ash fill / f / ill 练习 5 替换的音素 pool / p / — / f / fool suffer / f / — / p / supper sin / s / — / θ / thin mat / t / — / θ / math shore / ʃ / — / tʃ / chore safe / f / — / v / save led / d / — / t / let batch / tʃ / — / dʒ / badge come / k / — / g / gum trip / tr / — / dr / drip 练习 6 ①Janie read a book by the babbling brook. ②The child bounced the ball at the backyard barbeque. ③The barbarians broke through the barricade. ④He acts silly at times, but he was blessed with a brilliant brain. ⑤ The beautiful bouquet blossomed in the bright sun. 练习 7 ①Your friends will flip⁃flop fast when facing trouble. ② Our financial future fell into a free fall. ③The stuntman flipped from a forty foot Ferris wheel. ④ I forgot my flip phone but felt free. ⑤That􀆳s the first photo of france from the Moon. 练习 8 Star light, star bright, Five star I see tonight, I wish I may, I wish I might Have the wish I wish tonight. 练习 9 tap          snap, lap, trap bag rag, tag, flag ball hall, call, small black track, snack, pack 201 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• sit knit, fit, spit, pit hill spill, pill, still, mill 2)音节 练习 1 Syllable(s) Words 1 cite,ease, tip, pin, doll 2 table, import, increase, further, harbour 3 family, company, condition, activist, effective 练习 2 fog / gy  fro / zen  hea / ring  in / visible  pain / ful  sym / pathize  mem / ber  naugh / ty 练习 3 sweet / ness   puz / zle   founda / tion   neck / lace   pro / cess   ob / serve   pat / tern   pa / tience 3)单词重音 练习 1 Column 1 Oo(重音在第一个音节) Column 2 oO(重音在第二个音节) couple, airsick, context, forward, habit, mirror, likely, platform, publish report, alarm, apply, replace, employ, advice, indeed, unusual, piano 练习 2 Oo Ooo oOo Oooo ooOo plumber doctor worker soldier actor artist fireman farmer carpenter governess lecturer scientist gardener musician policeman explorer designer journalist businessman educator electrician 301 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 练习 3 ①insect, campus, resource,journal                    reSOURCE ②graduate, particular, specific, addition GRAduate ③telephone, industry, understand, actually underSTAND ④mistake, prefer, rather, begin RAther ⑤summary, positive, athlete, deliver deLIVER 练习 4 Sentences Stress Pattern Part of Speech ①a. I􀆳ll record the film and we can all watch it later. b. I try to keep a record of everything I spend. reCORD REcord verb noun ②a. I􀆳m looking for a present for Mark. b. You must present your passport to the customs officer. PREsent preSENT noun verb ③a. Many of us have no direct contact with elderly people. b. I would have to find another way to contact him. CONtact conTACT noun verb ④ a. The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. b. He was pointing off toward the desert. deSERT DEsert verb noun ⑤a. Students protest the decision. b. The school has received over 3,000 letters of protest. proTEST PROtest verb noun 4)句子重音 练习 1 ①Man belongs to the earth. ②He wants to get out and see the world. ③They􀆳ve been talking about doing that for years. ④In three weeks, he􀆳ll be working as a full-time clerk. ⑤We are still waiting for the artwork to come back from the printers. 练习 2 I wanted him to say the sentence. (Not the word.) I wanted him to say the sentence. (Me not you! ) I wanted him to say the sentence. (And he did.) I wanted him to say the sentence. (Not write it down.) I wanted him to say the sentence. (Not her! ) 401 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 练习 3 ①I said she might consider a new car. ( It was my idea.) ②I said she might consider a new car. (Don􀆳t you understand me?) ③I said she might consider a new car. (No another person) ④I said she might consider a new car. ( It􀆳s a possibility.) ⑤I said she might consider a new car. (She should think about it. It􀆳s a good idea) ⑥I said she might consider a new car. (Not just a car.) ⑦I said she might consider a new car. (Not something else.) 5)意群与停顿 练习 1 ①I􀆳ve got to study. / Where have I put my book? ②If you speak in thought groups, / you􀆳ll be easier to understand. ③The fact is, / thought groups make you sound more fluent. ④A University education in the United States / can be quite expensive. ⑤Graduate students / often apply for scholarships / to help pay their tuition. ⑥If they have good grades / they may succeed in getting funding. ⑦Stonehenge / is a prehistoric monument / built of massive stone pillars. ⑧The Great Wall of China / runs east and west / through Northern China. ⑨The pyramids of Egypt / served as tombs / for kings and queens. ⑩Mount Fuji, / the highest mountain in Japan, / is an active volcano. 练习 2 ①The teacher said, / “That student is intelligent.” “The teacher ”, / said that student, / “ is intelligent.” The student is intelligent. The teacher is intelligent. ②It was really hot. / Outside, / the temperature was 40 degrees. It was really hot outside. / The temperature was 40 degrees. It was very hot outside ( inside and outside) . It was very hot outside (40 degrees) . ③A woman / without her man / is nothing. A woman / without her / man is nothing. A woman is nothing(without her man) . Man is nothing(without the woman) . ④The nurse / looked over my head. The nurse looked / over my head. The nurse examined my head quickly. The nurse looked above my head. ⑤If you finish / quickly leave the classroom. If you finish quickly / leave the classroom. Leave the classroom the moment you finish the task. Finish the task quickly, then leave the classroom. 501 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 练习 3     Does it really matter / whether people speak with an accent / as long as they can be easily understood? / / Many people now believe / that in an increasingly globalised world / we should accept variations in pronunciation / that is / accent. / / However / there􀆳s no point in speaking with an accent / if people can􀆳t understand you / is there? / / 6)语调 练习 1 ①D    ②A    ③B    ④C 练习 2 ①ˈTell me the ↘truth. ②ˈNice ↘weather, ↗isn􀆳t it? ③ˈHow ˈwell she ↘sings! ④He will ↘help them, ↗won􀆳t he? ⑤Does he ˈspeak ↗English or ↘German? ⑥Can I ˈborrow your ↗dictionary, please? ⑦Are the ˈstudents ˈready for the ↗test? ⑧ˈWhat ˈtime should I ↘call you? ⑨Would you ˈlike an ↗apple or a ↘pear? ⑩ˈWhose ˈbook is ↘this? 练习 3 Certain Uncertain ①ˈThey ˈtold me to ˈcome ↘yesterday. √ ②The ˈreports are ˈdue next ↗Monday. √ ③ˈSimon ˈfailed his ↗test. √ ④ˈAngel ˈprefers ˈcoffee over ↗tea. √ ⑤ Our ˈcompany ˈplans to ↘expand. √ ⑥ˈYou need to ˈgive it to ↗her. √ ⑦ˈWednesday is ˈJulie􀆳s ↘birthday. √ ⑧ˈHe ˈaccepted a ˈjob in ↗Shanghai. √ ⑨My ˈcousin ˈadopted two ˈkittens ↘yesterday. √ ⑩The ˈtrain was ˈdelayed for an ˈhour this ↘morning. √ 601 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析• 练习 4 Dialogues Functions ①A: I can􀆳t seem to find my phone. I thought I left it in the classroom. B: Where? ↘ A: The classroom. a request for clarification ②A: I placed the order for next week. B: When? ↗ A: Next Wednesday. a request for additional information ③A: One of my teachers emailed me about my homework. B: Who? ↗ A: Professor Williams. a request for additional information ④A: I need to tell you something. B: What? ↘ A: I need to tell you something. a request for clarification ⑤A: I need to pick up her apartment key today. B: When? ↗ A: 3 pm. a request for additional information     说明:在特殊疑问句中,降调表示说话人可能想要对方重复或者澄清信息,而升调是说 话人可能想要获取更多信息。 对话①和④中的 where, what 用降调;对话②,③和⑤中的 when, who, when 用升调。 (Falling intonation on a “wh” question is a request for clarification, whereas rising intonation on a “wh” question is a request for additional information.) 7)连读 练习 1 consonant + vowel r⁃linking vowel + vowel good idea come out work out look at it brush up later on a pair of more over remember it after all any other my aunt carry out no end throw away 701 •第三章  语音教学设计与案例分析• 练习 2:朗读下列五组短语和句子,注意每组中有连读的短语或句子。 Groups Phrases and Sentences Choice for Word Linking ① A. come over B. get better A ② A. Matt live B. far away B ③ A. sit down B. do it B ④ A. pink elephant B. pink panther A ⑤ A. Jenny works for her uncle. B. James works for his father. A ⑥ A. He runs fast. B. I􀆳m on the train. B 练习 3 ①Time⌒is⌒up. ②Please turn⌒it⌒on. ③Can⌒I have⌒a bit⌒of⌒egg? ④You⌒all go⌒out too⌒often. ⑤They⌒all buy at the⌒arcade. ⑥Such⌒a nice⌒evening. ⑦I􀆳m⌒already there. ⑧Where⌒are your brother⌒and sister? ⑨There⌒is a pair⌒of shoes under the bed. ⑩My goal⌒is to travel⌒around China. 练习 4     An⌒old woman had⌒a cat. The cat was very⌒old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so⌒old. One day the⌒old cat saw a mouse; she jumped⌒and caught the mouse. But she could not bite⌒it; so the mouse got⌒out⌒of her mouth and ran ⌒away, because the cat could not bite⌒it. 801 •高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析•

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第5节 语音教学案例与分析-高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析
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第5节 语音教学案例与分析-高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析
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第5节 语音教学案例与分析-高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析
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第5节 语音教学案例与分析-高中英语新课程教学设计与案例分析
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