精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区峡山学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级开学测试 (英语科) 一、听说应用。 (本大题共30小题；A, B, C, D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话) A、听句子 (本题共5 小题) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What custom is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t open the present at once in China. 2. Why does Lucy feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bad weather always makes Lucy sad. 3. How did Kate get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When Tim arrived at the park, Kate had got there by bus. 4. Who is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】By the time Lily reached the school, the bell had already rung. 5. What’s not allowed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry that you can’t take photos here. B、听对话 (本题共10小题) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can people wear at a traditional wedding in the girl’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A white dress. B. A red dress. C. A black dress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you wear a white dress at a traditional wedding in your country, Kate? W: No, we can’t. We must wear a red one. 7. Which should the man keep in his right hand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how to use the knife on the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 8. Who likes the red color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Nick. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the red dress. Do you like the red color, Bill? M: No, Kate. Only the green color makes me happy. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. M: I tried mom, but he didn’t want to listen to me. 10. Who had already gone into the bathroom by the time Mary got up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Tony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: By the time Mary got up, which brother had already gone into the bathroom, Tim or Tom? W: Tim, of course. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Mary? A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her left foot. C. She hurt her left leg. 12. How did Mary get hurt in the accident? A. She fell off her bike. B. A truck hit her bike. C. A car hit her. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Mary. What’s wrong with you? W: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? W: I ride my bike very fast on my way home. At the corner of the street, I saw a truck in front of me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. M: You must be careful next time. W: Thank you. I will be careful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Jack going? A. To China. B. To Korea. C. To France. 14. How many times has the girl been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15 What should the boy do before going there? A. Learn to use chopsticks. B. Learn to be polite. C. Learn to speak the languages. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going during your holiday, Jack? M: To Korea. Have you been there ? W: Yes, I have been there three times. My aunt used to work there. When I was free, I flew to visit her. M: Really. Can you tell me something about manners there? W: Yes, of course. People in Korea are very polite. They pay much attention to manners. First you should greet others with a bow. M: I see. What else? W: People always eat with chopsticks and spoons. So you’d better learn how to use chopsticks before going there. C、听短文 (本题共5小题) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Peterson go last night? A. To a shopping center. B. To the hospital. C. To a cinema. 17. How old was their son? A. Seven months old. B. Six months old. C. Sixteen months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. An office worker. B. A shop owner. C. A policeman. 19. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To let him watch the movie. B. To get their money back. C. To feed him. 20. What can we know from the story? A. The baby was home alone. B. The Petersons were tired. C. The movie was boring. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Peterson went to see a film last night. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone because he was only six months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You’ll have to go out if your little son makes a noise but you can get all your money back.” After half an hour, Mr. Peterson asked his wife, “how do you like the movie.” “It’s too boring.” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either,” Mister Peterson said. “Why not wake up our son and let him cry.” D、听填信息 (本题共5小题) 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Program Music: from different corners of the world Music types: classical ____21____ music, Indian music and pop The topic: The ____22____ of music. How music expresses how people ____23____. The feeling of the following musical compositions: ____24____ The first record: the ____25____ piece by Beethoven 【答案】21. western 22. language 23. feel 24. sadness 25. piano 【解析】 【原文】Good evening. Tonight’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. The records we have chosen for you are from classical western music, Indian music and pop. The topic today is the language of music. We will try to find out how music expresses how people feel. You will hear a Beethoven piano piece songs by a pop group and some African Americans. It will be natural if you like one more than the others. I shall be trying to explain why they are good music. The feeling in each of the following musical compositions is sadness. You can find sadness in words in paintings and in music. Music is one form of art. It’s like the spoken language but uses sounds differently. I shall be saying a few words after each record. Now let’s enjoy the piano piece by Beethoven first. E. 情景对话 (本题共5 小题) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes Mom. ___26___ Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. ___27___ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: Really? ___28___ John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: ___29___ John: Yes. They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them to heat and store food. Mom: ___30___ John: In an experiment (实验), Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: That’s amazing! A. What did they do? B. What about the differences? C. Have you learned a lot from the lesson? D. It was given by three Chinese astronauts. E. We had a special lesson at school today. F. Is there anything similar to the way on the earth? 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了妈妈和John的一段关于John在学校上了一堂太空课的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“A special lesson?”可知，此处John在描述自己上了一堂特别的课程，E选项“我们今天在学校上了一堂特别的课。”符合情景。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.”可知，此处在介绍这三位宇航员，D选项“它是由三名中国宇航员来教学的。”符合情景。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station”可知，此处在描述他们做了什么，A选项“他们做了什么？”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them to heat and store food”可知，此处在询问有没有和地球上一样的东西，F选项“地球上有类似的东西吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water”可知，此处在询问与地球上的不同之处，B选项“不同之处是什么？”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择。 (本题共10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Sometimes homework can put you in a bad mood, but some scientists said that might be a good thing. Recently, a new research shows that ____31____ too happy can sometimes hurt your learning performance. Some researchers wanted to know ____32____ mood would affect the way that students learn or not. So they decided to do a study on it. In the study, they ____33____ each child 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape! The children were asked to find ____34____ small shape while they were listening to either happy or sad music. To measure (测量) ____35____ mood the researchers asked the children to point to one of the five faces from laughing ____36____ crying. Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces showing that they felt ____37____ . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that children with a sad mood took ____38____ time to find the small shapes than those with a happy mood. They also ____39____ found three or more shapes. The researchers think that sadness makes people ____40____ more attention to small facts. When people feel unhappy, they are much more careful with a problem or difficult situation. 31. A. be B. been C. being 32. A. whether B. which C. what 33. A. gives B. are giving C. gave 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. they B. them C. their 36. A. to B. of C. in 37. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excited 38. A. few B. little C. less 39. A. correct B. correctly C. more correct 40. A. paying B. pay C. to pay 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项关于情绪如何影响学生学习表现的研究。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，一项新研究表明，过于快乐有时会损害你的学习表现。 be是，动词原形；been过去分词；being现在分词/动名词。此处是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一些研究人员想知道情绪是否会影响学生的学习方式。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“wanted to know”可知，研究人员想知道情绪是否会影响学生的学习方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在研究中，他们给每个孩子20个问题。 gives给，动词三单；are giving现在进行时；gave动词不定式。根据“they decided to do a study on it”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，需要用过去式，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们被要求找出那个小形状，同时他们正在听快乐或悲伤的音乐。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the那个，表示特指。根据上文“a small shape”可知，这里特指之前提到的小形状，需要用定冠词，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：为了测量情绪，研究人员让孩子们从笑到哭的五张脸中选择一张。 they他们；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“measure mood”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰“mood”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：为了测量情绪，研究人员让孩子们从笑到哭的五张脸中选择一张。 to到；of……的；in在……里。from...to...“从……到……”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：听快乐音乐的孩子们指向了笑脸，表明他们感到兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excited感到兴奋的。根据“they felt”可知，空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，情绪低落的孩子比情绪快乐的孩子花更少的时间找到小形状。 few很少；little很少；less更少。根据“than”可知，这里需要一个比较级，表示“更少的时间”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还正确地找到了三个或更多的形状。 correct正确的；correctly正确地；more correct更正确。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：研究人员认为，悲伤使人们更加关注细节。 paying支付，动名词；pay动词原形；to pay动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 三、完形填空。 (本题共10小题) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, I got up with the feeling that it was going to be a bad day for me. I found it was already seven o’ clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth. I was in such a ____41____ that I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor. I stepped on it and ____42____. Then, I went into the dining room for my breakfast. I drank the coffee without ____43____ that it was very hot. As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot. I got dressed and rushed to the bus stop. ____44____, by the time I got there, the bus had just left. When I reached school, the class had begun. The teacher scolded (训斥) me for being ____45____. I was so upset that I couldn’t pay ____46____ in class. Then Mrs. Williams, one of the strictest teachers in the school, asked me a question. It was about the lesson she had ____47____ us to preview (预习) . However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word! Mrs. Williams was ____48____ me. After school, something hit me on the head when I was on my way home. It turned out that someone had ____49____ a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me. I ran home quickly and ____50____ to go out again for the rest of the day. 41 A. case B. hurry C. while D. choice 42. A. fell B. rose C. lost D. failed 43. A. showing B. accepting C. wishing D. realizing 44. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Usually 45. A. late B. sleepy C. careless D. impolite 46. A. time B. energy C. respect D. attention 47. A. allowed B. required C. warned D. encouraged 48. A. angry with B. proud of C. happy for D. interested in 49. A. brought B. broken C. moved D. thrown 50. A. refused B. explained C. remembered D. agreed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者一天的经历展开，讲述了作者因匆忙发生一系列倒霉事，如滑倒、被烫、迟到等，最后沮丧回家且拒绝再出门的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我如此匆忙以至于我没看到地板上有一块肥皂。 case事例；hurry匆忙；while然而；choice选择。根据“I found it was already seven o’clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth.”可知作者很匆忙，in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我踩在它上面然后摔倒了。 fell摔倒；rose上升；lost丢失；failed失败。根据“I stepped on it and...”可知，这里是说踩在肥皂上面然后摔倒了，因为前文说没看到地板上的肥皂，踩上去肯定是摔倒，所以fell符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我喝了咖啡，没有意识到它非常烫。 showing展示；accepting接受；wishing希望；realizing意识到。根据“As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot.”可知是没意识到咖啡烫。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我到那儿时，公交车刚刚离开。 Suddenly突然地；Normally正常地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“... by the time I got there, the bus had just left.”可知，这里是说没赶上公交车是一件不幸的事，所以Unluckily符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：老师因为我迟到而训斥我。 late晚的；sleepy困倦的；careless粗心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“by the time I got there, the bus had just left.”可知没赶上公交车导致作者迟到了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我如此沮丧以至于在课堂上无法集中注意力。 time时间；energy能量；respect尊敬；attention注意力。根据“I was so upset that I couldn’t pay ... in class”可知，这里是说因为被老师训斥，所以无法集中注意力，pay attention是“集中注意力”的意思。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：它是关于她要求我们预习的课程。 allowed允许；required要求；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“It was about the lesson she had ... us to preview (预习)”可知，这里是说老师要求我们预习的课程。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯老师生我的气。 angry with生……的气；proud of为……感到骄傲；happy for为……感到高兴；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word!”可知作者没回答出问题，老师会生气。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：原来是有人把一袋鱼骨从窗户扔出去，然后落在了我身上。 brought带来；broken打破；moved移动；thrown扔。根据“It turned out that someone had ... a bag of fish bones out of the window”可知，这里是说有人把一袋鱼骨从窗户扔出去，thrown“扔”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我快速跑回家，在这天剩下的时间里拒绝再出去。 refused拒绝；explained解释；remembered记得；agreed同意。根据“I ran home quickly and ... to go out again for the rest of the day.”可知，结合前文作者这一天很倒霉，所以这里是拒绝再出去。故选A。 四、阅读理解。 (本题共15小题) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 51. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 52. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 53. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest 54. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 (B) Mobile phones can take your attention away when you’re trying to focus on something. That’s why the Dutch (荷兰) government banned (禁止) them in classrooms. From January 1st, 2024, Dutch students were not allowed to use their mobile phones in classrooms. Students could use their mobile phones unless they were needed for medical reasons. Robert is the education minister of the Netherlands. He said that although mobile phones were a big part of our lives, there was no need to have them in the classrooms. “Students need to pay much attention to their study. According to some scientific research, sometimes mobile phones are detrimental. We should try our best to protect students from them,” he said. The ban has taken place through an agreement between the government education department, schools, and organizations in the Netherlands. If the ban doesn’t work, more laws and rules may be introduced before the summer of 2024. Finland has also introduced a similar ban recently. This country is widely considered as having one of the best education systems in the world. It is also the birthplace of many important technology companies. The Netherlands is not the first country to introduce a ban like this. In 2022, Italy took similar steps. France has also had a ban since September 2018. France bans mobile phones from schools for children between 3 and 15 years of age, and China introduced a similar ban in 2021. 56. When did Dutch students start to stop using mobile phones in classrooms? A. From March 1st, 2024. B. From April 1st, 2024. C. From January 1st, 2024. D. From February 1st, 2024. 57. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Powerful. D. Successful. 58. Where do many technology companies come from according to the passage? A. Italy. B. China. C. France. D. Finland. 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Bans in other countries. B. Phones in other countries. C. Schools in other countries. D. Children in other countries. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Worse Exam Results in the Netherlands B. An Old Education System in the Netherlands C. No More Mobile Phones in Dutch Classrooms D. More Rules About Mobile Phones in Foreign Countries 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述荷兰自2024年1月1日起禁止学生在教室使用手机，阐述了禁令原因，还提及芬兰、意大利、法国、中国等国家也有类似手机禁令。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From January 1st, 2024, Dutch students were not allowed to use their mobile phones in classrooms.”可知，从2024年1月1日起，荷兰学生不被允许在教室里使用手机。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Students need to pay much attention to their study. According to some scientific research, sometimes mobile phones are detrimental. We should try our best to protect students from them.”可推理出手机对学生有不好的影响，所以是“有害的”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Finland has also introduced a similar ban recently. This country is widely considered as having one of the best education systems in the world. It is also the birthplace of many important technology companies”可知，芬兰是许多重要科技公司的诞生地。故选D。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2022, Italy took similar steps. France has also had a ban since September 2018...and China introduced a similar ban in 2021.”可知是在说其他国家关于手机的禁令。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述了荷兰禁止学生在教室使用手机，还提到其他国家类似的禁令。故选C。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ____62____ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ____63____ Frank hears there is with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ____64____ Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. ____65____ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating and the knife in the right. D. In the UK if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. 【答案】61. G 62. F 63. E 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五个人对异国风俗的困惑以及七个国家的人文风俗。 【61题详解】 根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants.”可知，爱丽丝对如何在泰国当地餐厅表现得礼貌有疑惑，选项G“在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是非常好的。如果你和一群人在一起，长辈通常会为餐桌点菜。”符合。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子们是如何庆祝生日的，选项F“在加拿大，人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子的鼻子上，这样他们的鼻子就会太光滑，运气不好就抓不到了。”符合。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Frank hears there is with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.”可知，弗兰克对泰国关于猴子的特殊习俗很感兴趣，选项E“在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子们举行大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子给他们带来的好运。”符合。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.”可知，亨利想了解英国的餐桌礼仪，选项D“在英国，如果你是客人，礼貌的做法是等到主人开始吃饭。千万不要张着嘴咀嚼。千万不要含着食物说话。”符合。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it.”可知，劳拉想知道当英国人遇遇到喜鹊会做什么，选项A“在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来厄运。为了避免这种厄运，当地人向喜鹊敬礼！”符合。故选A。 五、短文填空。 (本题有10小题) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fun kind on own but until time go if it make however Russia is the largest country in the world, whose beauty makes me excited. It is very true that one can’t get a real taste of the land’s culture ___66___ he visits Russia during its vacation season. Last year, I spent a whole year in the country. Before I arrived there, I wasn’t sure ___67___ I could get used to the life there.___68___, it turned out that I had a great time in Russia. From music festivals to national festivals, I found myself a different part of the real Russia. These activities introduced me to the real Russia. Among all the holidays, the New Year was surely the most important one in Russia. There are all ___69___ of exciting activities. I ___70___ to the Red Square for the great show at night. After that I joined local people to sing and dance and had great ___71___. I was a little sad that I had missed the Christmas at home. In Russia, Christmas falls ___72___ January 7th, though. And I saw with my ___73___ eyes how the place got nicer and nicer. There were flags and lights on all bridges, parks, or even houses. Between 28th February and 6th March, there was also an interesting festival, Maslenitsa. ___74___ is also called Pancake Festival, because for the whole week, there are pancakes everywhere. This festival celebrates the end of winter and the coming of spring. I was glad that I learned to ____75____ pancakes with my friends’ help. They were really delicious. 【答案】66. until 67. if 68. However 69. kinds 70. went 71. fun 72. on 73. own 74. It 75. make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年在俄罗斯度过一整年，介绍了俄罗斯新年期间有各种精彩活动。 【66题详解】 句意：确实，一个人直到在假期期间访问俄罗斯，才能真正领略这片土地的文化。根据“one can’t get a real taste of the land’s culture ... he visits Russia during its vacation season”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一个人直到在假期期间访问俄罗斯，才能真正领略这片土地的文化，“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故填until。 【67题详解】 句意：在我到达那里之前，我不确定我是否能习惯那里的生活。根据“Before I arrived there, I wasn’t sure ... I could get used to the life there”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在到达那里之前，“我”不确定是否能习惯那里的生活，这里需要表示“是否”的连词，“if”可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填if。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我在俄罗斯度过了一段很棒的时光。根据“... it turned out that I had a great time in Russia”及备选词汇可知，这里表示结果在俄罗斯度过了愉快的时光，上文提到不确定能否习惯那里的生活，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号。故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：有各种各样令人兴奋的活动。根据“There are all ... of exciting activities”及备选词汇可知，这里表示有各种各样令人兴奋的活动，all kinds of意为 “各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【70题详解】 句意：我晚上去了红场看盛大的演出。根据“I ... to the Red Square for the great show at night”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“我”去红场看晚上的盛大演出，“去”用动词“go”，结合上下文可知，是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 【71题详解】 句意：在那之后，我和当地人一起唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。根据“After that I joined local people to sing and dance and had great ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“我”和当地人一起唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心，have great fun意为“玩得很开心”。故填fun。 【72题详解】 句意：不过，在俄罗斯，圣诞节是在1月7日。根据“Christmas falls ... January 7th”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在俄罗斯圣诞节是在1月7日，在具体的某一天，要用介词“on”，“January 7th”是具体的一天。故填on。 【73题详解】 句意：我亲眼看到这个地方变得越来越美。根据“And I saw with my ... eyes how the place got nicer and nicer.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“我”亲眼看到这个地方变得越来越好，“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，“with my own eyes”意为“亲眼”。故填own。 【74题详解】 句意：它也被称为煎饼节，因为在整整一周的时间里，到处都有煎饼。根据“... is also called Pancake Festival,”及备选词汇可知，这里指代前面提到的“Maslenitsa”这个节日，用“it”作主语，句首字母大写。故填It。 【75题详解】 句意：我很高兴在朋友们的帮助下学会了做煎饼。根据“I was glad that I learned to ... pancakes with my friends’ help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“我”很高兴在朋友的帮助下学会做煎饼，“make pancakes”表示“做煎饼”，“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填make。 六、读写综合 (本题分为 A、B两部分) A) 回答问题。 (本部分有5小题) 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Sometimes life is full of the unexpected. When you think you’ve lost something in a way, you might have got a lot more in another way. Here some young people are talking about something amazing that has happened to them. Jason: That morning on the hallway to the interview office, I found some rubbish there. I hesitated (犹豫) but then stopped to clean it up. But when I got in, I realized I had missed the interview time. What happened next? Can you guess? I was told to get a good job. Amazing! Nancy: Last Sunday I got up early to catch a big sale at a supermarket. But unluckily, the bus had broken down halfway. I had to run there. By the time I got into the supermarket, the manager announced I’d got a prize of 10,000 dollars as their one millionth customer. How lucky! David: You can’t imagine how I learned math well. My math used to be very poor. One afternoon, while I was riding my bike home and thinking about a math problem, I suddenly stopped riding and an idea hit me. As a result, I became smart in math overnight. Can you believe that? Linda: My parents used to be thinking that soccer wasn’t for girls. They expected me to be an artist or a musician. We argued a lot, but I never gave up my dream. Later, I won lots of awards in all kinds of soccer games. Now my parents are no more against me. Soccer is wonderful! 76. Where did Jason clean the rubbish? ______________________________________________________ 77. Why did Nancy luckily get a prize of 10, 000 dollars at the supermarket? ______________________________________________________ 78. What happened to David? ______________________________________________________ 79. What did Linda’s parents expect her to be in the past? ______________________________________________________ 80. What does the writer think our life is full of? ______________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达。 生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人有矛盾、发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？ 请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。 内容包括： (1)请你简单叙述一次与别人发生矛盾冲突的经历； (2)你认为应该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的此类问题 (至少两点建议)； (3)呼吁大家友好相处。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of the unexpected. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. On the hallway to the interview office. 77. Because she was their one millionth customer. 78. He became smart in math overnight. 79. An artist or a musician. 80. The unexpected. 81. 例文： Life is full of the unexpected. I used to argue with my friend Lyun. During the Reading Festival last year, we were asked to share our opinions about a certain book in class. Lyun and I had completely different ideas from each other. She was so angry that she shouted loudly, and then it turned into a terrible argument. Something should be done to deal with it properly in our daily life. First, we’d better calm down to control ourselves instead of shouting. Second, it is better for us to have a good communication and put ourselves in others’ shoes. Let’s try our best to get on well with each other and make our society full of warmth and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一些生活中出乎意料的事情也会带来美好的结果。 【76题详解】 根据“Jason: That morning on the hallway to the interview office, I found some rubbish there. I hesitated (犹豫) but then stopped to clean it up.”可知，杰森在去面试办公室的走廊上清理垃圾。故填On the hallway to the interview office. 【77题详解】 根据“Nancy: Last Sunday I got up early to catch a big sale at a supermarket.…By the time I got into the supermarket, the manager announced I’d got a prize of 10,000 dollars as their one millionth customer. How lucky!”可知，南希在超市幸运地获得了10,000美元的奖励是因为她是他们的第一百万个顾客。故填Because she was their one millionth customer. 【78题详解】 根据“David: You can’t imagine how I learned math well.…As a result, I became smart in math overnight.”可知，大卫一夜之间在数学方面变得聪明起来。故填He became smart in math overnight. 【79题详解】 根据“Linda: My parents used to be thinking that soccer wasn’t for girls. They expected me to be an artist or a musician.”可知，琳达的父母过去期望她成为一名艺术家或音乐家。故填An artist or a musician. 【80题详解】 根据第一段中“Sometimes life is full of the unexpected.”可知，作者认为我们的生活出乎意料。故填The unexpected. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点. [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述一次与别人发生矛盾冲突的经历； 第二步，对如何正确处理日常生活中发生的此类问题提出自己的建议； 第三步，呼吁大家友好相处。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③argue with与……争吵 ④be asked to do sth被要求做某事 ⑤each other相互 ⑥so… that…如此……以至于…… ⑦turn into变成 ⑧deal with处理 ⑨would better do sth最好做某事 ⑩calm down安静下来 [高分句型] ①She was so angry that she shouted loudly, and then it turned into a terrible argument. (并列句) ②Second, it is better for us to have a good communication and put ourselves in others’ shoes. (it固定句型) ③Let’s try our best to get on well with each other and make our society full of warmth and love. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期九年级英语课练习题一、听力部分播音内容请先听一分钟的音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力检测正式开始。现在开始听力练习，请听题听力理解。本大题分abcd 4部分。A听句子，根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, you shouldn't open the president once in china. You shouldn't open the present at once in china. Two, that weather always makes Lucy sad. That weather always makes Lucy sad. Free when tim arrived the park, caid got there by bus. When tim arrived at the park, he had got there by bus. Four, by the time reached the school, the bell had already wrong. By the time and I reach the school, the bell had already wrong. Five, i'm sorry that you can take photos here. I'm sorry that you can take photos here. B听对话，根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每每段对话听两遍，听每段对话之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每段对话听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的答题。时间听。第一段对话，回答第六小题。Can you wear a White dress? Add a traditional wedding in your country? Kate. no, we can't. We must wear red one. Can you wear a White dress? Add a traditional wedding in your country? Kate. no, we can't. We must wear red one. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Could you tell me how to use the knife on the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I like the red dress. Do you like the red color? bill? No, kate, only the Green color makes me happy. I like the red dress. Do you like the red color pill? No, kate, only the Green color makes me happy. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Don't bargee with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。By the time mary got out which brother had already gone into the bathroom, tim were tom. Tim, of course. By the time mary got out, which brother had already gone into the bathroom, tim or tom. tim, of course. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Good afternoon, mary. What's wrong with you? Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hit my left leg. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? I wrote my bike very fast on my way home. At the corner of the street, I saw a tracking in front of me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. You must be careful next time. Thank you. I will be careful. Good afternoon, mary. What's wrong with you? Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg. I'm sorry to hear that. How did IT happen? I ride my bike very fast on my way home. At the corner of the street, I saw a truck in front of me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. You must be careful next time. Thank you. I will be careful. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Where are you going during your holiday? jack? Have you been there? Yes, I have been there three times. My and used to work there. When I was free, I flew to visit her. really? Can you tell me something about? Yes, of course, people in korea are very polite. They pay much attention to manners. First, you should greet others with a bow. I see what else people always . eat with chopsticks and spoons, so you'd Better learn how to use chopsticks before go in there. Where are you going in during your holiday jet? Rea, have you been there? Yes, I have been there three times. My hand used to work there when I was free. I free to visit her. really. Can you tell me something about my? Yes, of course, people in korea are very polite. They pay much attention to manners. First, you should greet others with a bow. I see what else people always . eat with chopsticks and spoons, so you Better learn how to use chopsticks before go in there. C听短文。请根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。短文听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。Mister and mrs. Peterson went to see a film last night. They couldn't leave their son at home alone because he was only six months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, you'll have to go out if your little son makes a noise, but you can get all your money back. After half an hour, mister Peterson asked his wife, how do you like the movie? It's too boring. Answered his wife, I don't like IT either. Mister Peterson said, why not wake up our son and let him cry? Mister mrs. Peterson went to see a film last night. They couldn't leave their son at home alone because he was only six months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, you'll have to go out if your little son makes a noise, but you can get all your money back. After half an hour, mister Peterson asked his wife, how do you like the movie? It's too boring. Answered his wife, I don't like IT either. Mister Peterson said, why not wake up our son and let him cry? D听填信息，你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。Good evening. Tonight's program brings together music from different corners of the world. The records we have chosen for you are from classical, western music, indian music in pub. The topic today is the language of music. We will try to find out how music expresses how people feel. You will hear a bit of in piano peace songs by a pop group in some african americans. IT will be natural if you like one more than the others. I shall be trying to explain why they are good music. The feeling in each of the following musical composition is sadness. You can find sadness and words in paintings and in music. Music is one form of ward. It's like the spoken language, but user sounds differently. I shall be seeing a few words after each record. Now lets enjoy the piano peace by Better than first. Good evening. Tonight's program brings together music from different corners of the world. The records we have chosen for you are from classical, western music, indian music in pop. The topic today is the language of music. We will try to find out how music expresses how people feel. You will hear a bit of in piano peace songs by a pot group in some african americans. IT will be natural if you like one more than the others. I shall be trying to explain why they are good music. The feeling in each of the following musical composition is sadness. You can find sadness in words in paintings and in music. Music is one form of art. It's like the spoken language, but users sounds differently. I shall be seeing a few words after each record. Now lets enjoy the piano peace by bao and first. 听力练习到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级开学测试 (英语科) 一、听说应用。 (本大题共30小题；A, B, C, D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话) A、听句子 (本题共5 小题) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What custom is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why does Lucy feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Kate get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s not allowed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B、听对话 (本题共10小题) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can people wear at a traditional wedding in the girl’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A white dress. B. A red dress. C. A black dress. 7. Which should the man keep in his right hand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 8. Who likes the red color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Nick. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. Who had already gone into the bathroom by the time Mary got up? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Tony. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Mary? A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her left foot. C. She hurt her left leg. 12. How did Mary get hurt in the accident? A. She fell off her bike. B. A truck hit her bike. C. A car hit her. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Jack going? A. To China. B. To Korea. C. To France. 14. How many times has the girl been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What should the boy do before going there? A. Learn to use chopsticks. B. Learn to be polite. C. Learn to speak the languages. C、听短文 (本题共5小题) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Peterson go last night? A. To a shopping center. B. To the hospital. C. To a cinema. 17. How old was their son? A. Seven months old. B. Six months old. C. Sixteen months old. 18 Who stopped them when they walked in? A. An office worker. B. A shop owner. C. A policeman. 19. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To let him watch the movie. B. To get their money back. C. To feed him. 20. What can we know from the story? A. The baby was home alone. B. The Petersons were tired. C. The movie was boring. D、听填信息 (本题共5小题) 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Program Music: from different corners of the world Music types: classical ____21____ music, Indian music and pop The topic: The ____22____ of music. How music expresses how people ____23____. The feeling of the following musical compositions: ____24____ The first record: the ____25____ piece by Beethoven E. 情景对话 (本题共5 小题) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes, Mom. ___26___ Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. ___27___ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: Really? ___28___ John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: ___29___ John: Yes. They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them to heat and store food. Mom: ___30___ John: In an experiment (实验) Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: That’s amazing! A. What did they do? B. What about the differences? C. Have you learned a lot from the lesson? D. It was given by three Chinese astronauts. E. We had a special lesson at school today. F. Is there anything similar to the way on the earth? 二、语法选择。 (本题共10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Sometimes homework can put you in a bad mood, but some scientists said that might be a good thing. Recently, a new research shows that ____31____ too happy can sometimes hurt your learning performance. Some researchers wanted to know ____32____ mood would affect the way that students learn or not. So they decided to do a study on it. In the study, they ____33____ each child 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape! The children were asked to find ____34____ small shape while they were listening to either happy or sad music. To measure (测量) ____35____ mood the researchers asked the children to point to one of the five faces from laughing ____36____ crying Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces showing that they felt ____37____ . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that children with a sad mood took ____38____ time to find the small shapes than those with a happy mood. They also ____39____ found three or more shapes. The researchers think that sadness makes people ____40____ more attention to small facts. When people feel unhappy, they are much more careful with a problem or difficult situation. 31. A. be B. been C. being 32. A. whether B. which C. what 33. A. gives B. are giving C. gave 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. they B. them C. their 36. A. to B. of C. in 37. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excited 38. A. few B. little C. less 39. A. correct B. correctly C. more correct 40. A. paying B. pay C. to pay 三、完形填空。 (本题共10小题) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, I got up with the feeling that it was going to be a bad day for me. I found it was already seven o’ clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth. I was in such a ____41____ that I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor. I stepped on it and ____42____. Then, I went into the dining room for my breakfast. I drank the coffee without ____43____ that it was very hot. As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot. I got dressed and rushed to the bus stop. ____44____, by the time I got there, the bus had just left. When I reached school, the class had begun. The teacher scolded (训斥) me for being ____45____. I was so upset that I couldn’t pay ____46____ in class. Then Mrs. Williams, one of the strictest teachers in the school, asked me a question. It was about the lesson she had ____47____ us to preview (预习) . However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word! Mrs. Williams was ____48____ me. After school, something hit me on the head when I was on my way home. It turned out that someone had ____49____ a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me. I ran home quickly and ____50____ to go out again for the rest of the day. 41. A. case B. hurry C. while D. choice 42. A. fell B. rose C. lost D. failed 43. A. showing B. accepting C. wishing D. realizing 44. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Usually 45. A. late B. sleepy C. careless D. impolite 46. A. time B. energy C. respect D. attention 47. A. allowed B. required C. warned D. encouraged 48. A. angry with B. proud of C. happy for D. interested in 49. A. brought B. broken C. moved D. thrown 50. A. refused B. explained C. remembered D. agreed 四、阅读理解。 (本题共15小题) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 51. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 52. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 53. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest 54. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. (B) Mobile phones can take your attention away when you’re trying to focus on something. That’s why the Dutch (荷兰) government banned (禁止) them in classrooms. From January 1st, 2024, Dutch students were not allowed to use their mobile phones in classrooms. Students could use their mobile phones unless they were needed for medical reasons. Robert is the education minister of the Netherlands. He said that although mobile phones were a big part of our lives, there was no need to have them in the classrooms. “Students need to pay much attention to their study. According to some scientific research, sometimes mobile phones are detrimental. We should try our best to protect students from them,” he said. The ban has taken place through an agreement between the government education department, schools, and organizations in the Netherlands. If the ban doesn’t work, more laws and rules may be introduced before the summer of 2024. Finland has also introduced a similar ban recently. This country is widely considered as having one of the best education systems in the world. It is also the birthplace of many important technology companies. The Netherlands is not the first country to introduce a ban like this. In 2022, Italy took similar steps. France has also had a ban since September 2018. France bans mobile phones from schools for children between 3 and 15 years of age, and China introduced a similar ban in 2021. 56. When did Dutch students start to stop using mobile phones in classrooms? A. From March 1st, 2024. B. From April 1st, 2024. C. From January 1st, 2024. D. From February 1st, 2024. 57. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Powerful. D. Successful. 58. Where do many technology companies come from according to the passage? A. Italy. B. China. C. France. D. Finland. 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Bans in other countries. B. Phones in other countries. C. Schools in other countries. D. Children in other countries. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Worse Exam Results in the Netherlands B. An Old Education System in the Netherlands C. No More Mobile Phones in Dutch Classrooms D. More Rules About Mobile Phones in Foreign Countries (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ____62____ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ____63____ Frank hears there is with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ____64____ Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. ____65____ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating and the knife in the right. D. In the UK if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. 五、短文填空。 (本题有10小题) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fun kind on own but until time go if it make however Russia is the largest country in the world, whose beauty makes me excited. It is very true that one can’t get a real taste of the land’s culture ___66___ he visits Russia during its vacation season. Last year, I spent a whole year in the country. Before I arrived there, I wasn’t sure ___67___ I could get used to the life there.___68___, it turned out that I had a great time in Russia. From music festivals to national festivals, I found myself a different part of the real Russia. These activities introduced me to the real Russia. Among all the holidays, the New Year was surely the most important one in Russia. There are all ___69___ of exciting activities. I ___70___ to the Red Square for the great show at night. After that I joined local people to sing and dance and had great ___71___. I was a little sad that I had missed the Christmas at home. In Russia, Christmas falls ___72___ January 7th, though. And I saw with my ___73___ eyes how the place got nicer and nicer. There were flags and lights on all bridges, parks, or even houses. Between 28th February and 6th March, there was also an interesting festival, Maslenitsa. ___74___ is also called Pancake Festival, because for the whole week, there are pancakes everywhere. This festival celebrates the end of winter and the coming of spring. I was glad that I learned to ____75____ pancakes with my friends’ help. They were really delicious. 六、读写综合 (本题分为 A、B两部分) A) 回答问题。 (本部分有5小题) 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Sometimes life is full of the unexpected. When you think you’ve lost something in a way, you might have got a lot more in another way. Here some young people are talking about something amazing that has happened to them. Jason: That morning on the hallway to the interview office, I found some rubbish there. I hesitated (犹豫) but then stopped to clean it up. But when I got in, I realized I had missed the interview time. What happened next? Can you guess? I was told to get a good job. Amazing! Nancy: Last Sunday I got up early to catch a big sale at a supermarket. But unluckily, the bus had broken down halfway. I had to run there. By the time I got into the supermarket, the manager announced I’d got a prize of 10,000 dollars as their one millionth customer. How lucky! David: You can’t imagine how I learned math well. My math used to be very poor. One afternoon, while I was riding my bike home and thinking about a math problem, I suddenly stopped riding and an idea hit me. As a result, I became smart in math overnight. Can you believe that? Linda: My parents used to be thinking that soccer wasn’t for girls. They expected me to be an artist or a musician. We argued a lot, but I never gave up my dream. Later, I won lots of awards in all kinds of soccer games. Now my parents are no more against me. Soccer is wonderful! 76. Where did Jason clean the rubbish? ______________________________________________________ 77. Why did Nancy luckily get a prize of 10, 000 dollars at the supermarket? ______________________________________________________ 78. What happened to David? ______________________________________________________ 79. What did Linda’s parents expect her to be in the past? ______________________________________________________ 80. What does the writer think our life is full of? ______________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达。 生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人有矛盾、发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？ 请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。 内容包括： (1)请你简单叙述一次与别人发生矛盾冲突的经历； (2)你认为应该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的此类问题 (至少两点建议)； (3)呼吁大家友好相处。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of the unexpected. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $