内容正文:
Unit3 Let’s live a low-carbon life
Lesson 9
北京版 六年级下册
1.听懂、会说、会认单词:date, protect, stop, litter, answer,clean
2.能初步运用句子:
Mum, what's the date today? What can we do then?
How does your dad go to work every day?
And we should stop using plastic bags. Now look around and answer my question Ask and write what you can do on these days.
3. 能够听懂、理解并表述世界地球日的日期及意义。
4. 能够运用情态动词 can, should 等初步谈论自己对节能环保的想法
学习目标
Let's enjoy
目录/CONTENTS
Vocabulary
01
Text
02
Sentences & Grammar
03
Practice
04
PART 01
Vocabulary
date /deɪt/ n. 日期
【例句】But you can change it to any date you want to.
但是你可以改变它到任何你想要的日期。
【拓展】What date 什么日期
Vocabulary
protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护
【拓展】n. protection
【常用】 protect. from.保护…免受……之害
【例句】So we should do something to protect our earth.
所以我们应该做些什么来保护我们的地球。
Vocabulary
stop /stɒp/ v. 阻止
【例句】We have to stop them! 我们必须阻止他们!
【常用】stop off 中途停下
stop over 短暂停留
stop doing sth 停止做(由动名词表示的)某事
stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事)去做(由动词不定式表示的)另一事
Vocabulary
litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ n.垃圾
【例句】We should not throw litter onto the ground.
我们不应该把垃圾倒在了地上。
【拓展】rubbish 垃圾
Vocabulary
answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ n.答案 v.回答
【例句】Can you tell me the answer or not?
你能够告诉我这个答案,还是不能够?
【常用】give an answer to the question回应,对问题做出答复。
【拓展】answer key 答案
Vocabulary
clean /kliːn/ adj.干净的
【例句】We like cats, they're very clean.
我们喜欢猫,它们很爱干净。
【拓展】clean 打扫
clean the blackboard 擦黑板
Vocabulary
date
protect
stop
litter
answer
clean
连线
日期
保护
停止
垃圾
答案
打扫
Vocabulary
World Earth Day
世界地球日
Isn't the World Earth Day also on this day?
世界地球日不也是这天吗?
Vocabulary
protect the environment
保护环境
Everyone of us should protect the environment.
我们每个人都应该保护环境。
Vocabulary
stop using plastic bags
停止使用塑料袋
We should stop using plastic bags when we go shopping.
当我们购物的时候应该停止使用塑料袋。
Vocabulary
litter in public places
扔垃圾
Don't litter in public places.
不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
Vocabulary
need more trashcans
需要更多的垃圾桶
We need more trashcans by the roadside
我们在路边需要更多的垃圾桶。
Vocabulary
PART 02
Lesson 12
Guoguo: Mum, what's the date today?
Mum: It’s April(四月)22nd. It's World Earth Day.
Guoguo: What's it for?
Dad: It tells people to protect the environment.
Guoguo: What can we do then?
Mum: Well that’s easy. How does your dad go to work every day?
Guoguo: By car. Maybe he can go by bus or by subway.
What’s the date today?询问日期
What day is it today? 询问星期几
乘坐某种交通工具用by
Listen and say
世界地球日
那我们能做什么呢?
嗯,那很简单。你爸爸每天怎么去上班?
开车。也许他可以乘公共汽车或地铁去。
妈妈,今天是几号?
今天是4月22日。今天是世界地球日。
这是干什么用的?
它告诉人们要保护环境。
Dad: All right, I'll try. And we should stop using plastic bags.
Mum: Yes, lets, and Guoguo, don't litter in public places.
Guoguo: Sure, Mum. I never do.
Dad: Good girl! l Now look around and answer my question: what do we need to keep the lawn clean and tidy?
Guoguo: I think we need more trashcans by the roadside.
Dad: Bingo!
We should … 我们应该做...
We can … 我们可以...
We can’t … 我们不能...
垃圾桶
Listen and say
当然可以,妈妈。我从来没有。
好孩子!现在环顾四周,回答我的问题:我们需要什么来保持草坪干净整洁?
我想我们需要在路边放更多的垃圾桶。
宾果!
好吧,我试试。我们应该停止使用塑料袋。
是的,让我们,果果,不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
Listen and match
What's the _____ today? It is April 22nd, World Earth Day.There are many things we can do to ______the environment.We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go on foot. We should _____ using plastic bags, and we should be careful not to ______ so that we can keep our city ______and tidy.
Read and write
Ask and write what you can do on these days.
What's the date today?
It's ... today. We should ....
We can't .... We can ....
Let's do
PART 03
Sentences & Grammar
What's the date today? 今天几号?
It's April 22nd. It's World Earth Day. 4月22日。今天是世界地球日。
What's it for? 它有什么作用?
It tells people to protect the environment. 它告诉人们要保护环境。
What can we do then? 我们可以做些什么?
How does your dad go to work every day? 你爸爸每天怎么去上班?
By car. Maybe he can go by bus or by subway.开车,也许他能乘公共汽车或者地铁去。
Sentences
And we should stop using plastic bags.我们应该停止使用塑料袋。
Yes, let's, and Guoguo, don't litter in public places.
是的,让我们一起去,果果,不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
Now look around and answer my questions: what do we need to keep the lawn clean and tidy?
现在看看周围,回答我的问题:我们需要什么来保持草坪的干净和整洁?
I think we need more trashcans by the roadside.我觉得路边应该多些垃圾桶。。
Sentences
1. What can we do then? 那么我们可以做些什么呢?
解读:该句是疑问词what 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“我们能做些什么力所能及的事情”。
举一反三: What can you do after school?
放学后你可以做些什么呢?
Sentences
2. And we should stop using plastic bags. 我们应该停止使用塑料袋。
解读:该句是情态动词should引导的陈述句,用于提出建议、劝告等。
should意为“应该”。
举一反三: We should help each other.
我们应该互相帮助。
Sentences
3. Mum, what’s the date today? 妈妈,今天是几号?
解读:这是一个询问日期的疑问句,答语中的日期要具体,可具体到月、日,也可具体到月、日、年。
Sentences
文化窗口:
世界地球日是每年的4月22日,是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日,旨在提高民众对现有环境问题的意识,并动员民众参与到环保运动中,通过绿色低碳生活,改善地球的整体环境。中国从20世纪90年代起,每年都会在4月22日举办世界地球日活动。
A:What’s the date today?
B: It’s April 15th.
Sentences
一 月:January 简写:Jan. 二 月:February 简写:Feb.
三 月:March 简写:Mar. 四 月:April 简写:Apr.
五 月:May 简写:May. 六 月:June 简写:Jun.
七 月:July 简写:Jul. 八 月:August 简写:Aug.
九 月:September 简写:Sep. 十 月:October 简写:Oct.
十一月:November 简写:Nov. 十二月:December 简写:Dec.
Grammar
序数词
first (1st) second (2nd) third (3rd) fourth (4th)
fifth(5th) sixth (6th) seventh (7th ) eighth(8 th )
ninth(9 th) tenth (10th) eleventh(11th) twelfth(12th)
Thirteen (13th) fourteenth(14th) fifteenth(15 th)
Grammar
Writing(写法) Reading (读法)
January 1st
March 8th
August 2nd
September 10th
July 3rd
February 12th
October 20th
December 25th
January first
March eighth
August second
September tenth
July third
February twelfth
October twentieth
December twenty-fifth
It’s January 1st.
What’s the date today?
Grammar
What’s the date today?
It’s June 5th.
Grammar
What’s the date today?
It’s May 18th.
Grammar
1.如何询问今天的日期
课文应用: -Mum, What's the date today? 妈妈,今天几号?
-It's April 22nd. 今天是4月22号。
句型结构:问句: What's the date today?
答语: It's + 期 (May 1st/June 7th/January 1st...)
重点解析:-问句用来询问日期,意为“今天几号?”。
-答语为"It's + 日期."。
生活实例: Peter想知道今天是几号,于是他问同桌 Amy
Peter: What's the date today? 今天几号?
Amy: It's May 12th. 今天5月12日。
知识链接:如何询问星期呢?
常用句型:What day is it today?
其中"what day"用来询问“星期几”,句子中的it也可以省略,答语为“It's+星期名称.”。
Grammar
2.表达应该停止做某事---We should stop...
课文应用: And we should stop using plastic bags.而且我们应该停止使用塑料袋。
句型结构: We should stop + 动词-ing 形式(+其他)
重点解析:should意为“应该,应当”。"stop+V-ing 形式(+其他) "表示“停止做某事”。
生活实例: Mary和姐姐Linda正在看电视,可是她们的作业还没有写完。
Linda想去写作业,她对Mary说:
Linda: We should stop watching TV. 我们应该停止看电视。
Grammar
3.告诫某人不要做某事的句型---Don'...
课文应用: Yes, let's, and Guoguo, don't litter in public places.
是的,让我们停止使用塑料袋,果果,不要在公众场所乱扔垃圾。
句型结构: Don't+ 动词原形 (smoke, litter, eat, ..) (+其他)
重点解析:此句型在英语中被称为否定祈使句。
否定祈使句可用来提醒或警告对方不要做某事。
生活实例: Don't smoke.
Don't litter.
Grammar
should为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”,常用来征求别人的意见和建议。后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
We should listen to the teacher carefully.
我们应该认真听讲。
should
/ʃʊd; ʃəd/
应该
Grammar
We shouldn't shout in the classroom.
我们不该在教室里大吼大叫。
shouldn't
= should not
不应该
Grammar
人+ should + 动词原形+ 事物.
情态动词should,表达某人应该做某事
人+ shouldn't + 动词原形+ 事物.
情态动词 should +not,表达某人不应该做某事
Grammar
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。用于表示“能力;可以;可能性”,并且没有人称和数的变化。
She can swim a long distance.
她能游很长的距离。
can
/ʃʊd; ʃəd/
能
Grammar
Linda can't play the violin.
琳达不会拉小提琴。
cann't
= can not
不能,不可以,不会
Grammar
人+ can + 动词原形+ 事物.
情态动词can,表达某人有能力做某事
人+ can't + 动词原形+ 事物.
情态动词 can +not,表达某人没有能力做某事
Grammar
PART 04
Practice
print
好的paper
stop
垃圾
answer
清洁
英汉互译
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
print
好的paper
stop
垃圾
answer
清洁
【答案】
印刷
OK
纸张
停止
litter
答案
clean
1st ________ 2nd _________
3rd ________ 4th _________
5th ________ 8th ________
9th ________ 12th ________
20th ________ 31st _________
写出下列基数词
【答案】first (1st) second (2nd)
third (3rd) fourth (4th)
fifth(5th) eighth(8 th )
ninth(9 th) twelfth(12th)
twentieth(20th) thirty first(31th)
情景选择
1.当你想知道今天是几月几号,你会问:
A.What's the date today? B.What day is it today?
2.你告诉你的外国朋友今天是世界地球日,你会说:
A.Today is World Earth Day. B.Today is World Day.
3.你想知道你朋友的哥哥怎么去上学,你会问:
A.How does your sister go to school? B.How does he go to school?
情景选择
4.你建议我们应该停止使用塑料袋,你会说:
A.We should stop using plastic bags. B. We should stop using water.
5.告诉你的朋友们不要乱丢垃圾,你会说:
A.Don't litter in public. B.Don't touch them.
选择最佳选项
1. -Guoguo: Mum, what's the date today?
-Mum: It's April 22nd. It's___________.
A.World Earth Day B.Tree Planting Day C.Children's DayFestival
2. It _______ people to protect the environment.
A.tell B.tells C.told D.telling
3.Moon: How ______ your dad _______to work every day?
Smith:He often goes to work by bus.
A.do; does B. does;does C. does; do D.do; do
读课文,根据课文对话内容用“T”或者“F”判断下列句子正误。
( )1. World Earth Day is on April 22.
( )2. It's for protecting the environment.
( )3. Guoguo's father goes to work by bus every day.
( )4. We should stop using plastic bags.
( )5. We needn't more trasicans by the roadside.
Thank you !
北京版 六年级下册
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